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Managed Ethernet Switch (UI_2.0_FW_5.x) Featured Functions
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Benefits of VLANs
The main benefit of VLANs is that they provide a network segmentation system that is far more flexible than
traditional networks. Using VLANs also provides you with three other benefits:
• VLANs ease the relocation of devices on networks: With traditional networks, network administrators
spend much of their time dealing with moves and changes. If users move to a different subnetwork, the
addresses of each host must be updated manually. With a VLAN setup, if a host originally on the Marketing
VLAN, is moved to a port on another part of the network, and retains its original subnet membership, you
only need to specify that the new port is on the Marketing VLAN. You do not need to do any re-cabling.
• VLANs provide extra security: Devices within each VLAN can only communicate with other devices on
the same VLAN. If a device on the Marketing VLAN needs to communicate with devices on the Finance VLAN,
the traffic must pass through a routing device or Layer 3 switch.
• VLANs help control traffic: With traditional networks, congestion can be caused by broadcast traffic that
is directed to all network devices, regardless of whether or not they need it. VLANs increase the efficiency
of your network because each VLAN can be set up to contain only those devices that need to communicate
with each other.
VLANs and the Rackmount switch
Your Moxa switch provides support for VLANs using IEEE Std 802.1Q-1998. This standard allows traffic from
multiple VLANs to be carried across one physical link. The IEEE Std 802.1Q-1998 standard allows each port on
your Moxa switch to be placed as follows:
• On a single VLAN defined in the Moxa switch
• On several VLANs simultaneously using 802.1Q tagging
The standard requires that you define the 802.1Q VLAN ID for each VLAN on your Moxa switch before the switch
can use it to forward traffic:
Managing a VLAN
A new or initialized Moxa switch contains a single VLAN—the Default VLAN. This VLAN has the following
definition:
• VLAN Name—Management VLAN
• 802.1Q VLAN ID—1 (if tagging is required)
All the ports are initially placed on this VLAN, and it is the only VLAN that allows you to access the management
software of the Moxa switch over the network.
Communication Between VLANs
If devices connected to a VLAN need to communicate with devices on a different VLAN, a router or Layer 3
switching device with connections to both VLANs needs to be installed. Communication between VLANs can
only take place if they are all connected to a routing or Layer 3 switching device.
VLANs: Tagged and Untagged Membership
The Moxa switch supports 802.1Q VLAN tagging, a system that allows traffic for multiple VLANs to be carried
on a single physical link (backbone, trunk). When setting up VLANs you need to understand when to use
untagged or tagged membership of VLANs. Simply put, if a port is on a single VLAN it can be an untagged
member, but if the port needs to be a member of multiple VLANs, a tagged membership must be defined.
A typical host (e.g., clients) will be an untagged member of one VLAN, defined as an Access Port in a Moxa
switch, while an inter-switch connection will be a tagged member of all VLANs, defined as a Trunk Port in a
Moxa switch.
The IEEE Std 802.1Q-1998 defines how VLANs operate within an open packet-switched network. An 802.1Q
compliant packet carries additional information that allows a switch to determine which VLAN the port belongs
to. If a frame is carrying the additional information, it is known as a tagged frame.
To carry multiple VLANs across a single physical link (backbone, trunk), each packet must be tagged with a
VLAN identifier so that the switches can identify which packets belong in which VLAN. To communicate between
VLANs, a router must be used.
Содержание
- Moxa managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x user s manual p.1
- Edition 1 august 2016 p.1
- Www moxa com product p.1
- Www moxa com support p.2
- Trademarks p.2
- Technical support contact information p.2
- Moxa managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x user s manual p.2
- Disclaimer p.2
- Copyright notice p.2
- Table of contents p.3
- About this manual p.5
- Getting started p.6
- Usb console configuration 115200 none 8 1 vt100 p.7
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x getting started p.7
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x getting started p.8
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x getting started p.9
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x getting started p.10
- Configuration by command line interface cli p.10
- Configuration by web console p.11
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x getting started p.11
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x getting started p.12
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x getting started p.13
- Disabling telnet and browser access p.13
- Featured functions p.14
- System settings p.15
- System information p.15
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.15
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.16
- User account p.17
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.17
- Creating a new account p.17
- Modifying an existing account p.18
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.18
- Deleting an existing account p.18
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.19
- Password login policy p.19
- Network p.19
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.20
- Ip settings p.20
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.21
- Ipv6 neighbor cache p.21
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.22
- Daylight saving time p.22
- Date and time p.22
- Time setting p.23
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.23
- Clock source is from ntp p.23
- Clock source is from local p.23
- Sntp client settings p.24
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.24
- Clock source is from sntp p.24
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.25
- Ieee 1588 ptp p.25
- How does an ethernet switch affect 1588 synchronization p.25
- Fluctuations p.25
- Can ethernet switches be designed to avoid the effects of these fluctuations p.25
- Can ethernet switches be designed to avoid the effects of these p.25
- Ptp settings p.26
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.26
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.27
- Ptp status p.28
- Ptp port settings p.28
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.28
- Warning notification p.29
- System event settings p.29
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.29
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.30
- Severity p.30
- Severity p.31
- Port event settings p.31
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.31
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.32
- Event log settings p.32
- Email settings p.32
- Syslog server settings p.33
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.33
- Relay warning status p.34
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.34
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.35
- Mac address table p.35
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.36
- Firmware upgrade p.36
- Auto backup configurator abc 02 p.36
- Tftp server p.36
- System files p.36
- Configuration backup and restore p.37
- Tftp server p.37
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.37
- Auto backup configurator abc 02 p.37
- Tftp server p.38
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.38
- Log file backup p.38
- Auto backup of event log to prevent overwrite p.38
- Auto backup configurator abc 02 p.38
- Turbo ring dip switch p.39
- Switch reset button p.39
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.39
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.40
- Factory default p.40
- Restart p.40
- Poe settings p.41
- Poe poe models only p.41
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.41
- Poe system configuration p.42
- Poe power management by measured power p.42
- Poe power management by allocated power p.42
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.42
- Poe system configuration settings p.43
- Poe port configuration p.43
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.43
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.44
- Poe device failure check p.45
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.45
- Poe timetabling p.46
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.46
- Poe warning event settings p.46
- Warning type p.47
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.47
- Event type p.47
- Poe diagnose p.48
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.48
- Diagnose configuration p.48
- Pse status p.49
- Poe port status p.49
- Monitoring configuration p.49
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.49
- Port status p.50
- Poe system status p.50
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.50
- The virtual lan vlan concept p.51
- Monitoring configuration p.51
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.51
- What is a vlan p.51
- System power status p.51
- Vlans tagged and untagged membership p.52
- Vlans and the rackmount switch p.52
- Managing a vlan p.52
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.52
- Communication between vlans p.52
- Benefits of vlans p.52
- Sample applications of vlans using moxa switches p.53
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.53
- Vlan settings 802 q p.54
- Quick setting panel p.54
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.54
- Configuring a virtual lan p.54
- Attention p.55
- Vlan id configuration table p.55
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.55
- Vlan settings port based p.56
- Vlan name setting p.56
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.56
- Vlan table p.57
- Qinq settings p.57
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.57
- Port settings p.58
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.58
- Port status p.59
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.59
- Link aggregation p.59
- The port trunking concept p.60
- Port trunking p.60
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.60
- Trunking status p.61
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.61
- Link swap fast recovery p.61
- What is an ip multicast p.62
- The concept of multicast filtering p.62
- Multicast filtering p.62
- Multicast p.62
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.62
- Benefits of multicast p.62
- Multicast filtering and moxa s industrial rackmount switches p.63
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.63
- Static multicast mac p.64
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.64
- Igmp multicast filtering p.64
- Gmrp garp multicast registration protocol p.64
- Enabling multicast filtering p.64
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.65
- Igmp snooping setting p.65
- Igmp snooping p.65
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.66
- Igmp group status p.66
- Stream table p.67
- Static multicast address p.67
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.67
- Multicast filtering behavior p.68
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.68
- The traffic prioritization concept p.69
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.69
- Ieee 802 d traffic marking p.69
- Traffic prioritization p.70
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.70
- Differentiated services diffserv traffic marking p.70
- Traffic queues p.70
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.71
- Cos classification p.71
- Configuring traffic prioritization p.71
- Priority mapping type 1 p.72
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.72
- Priority mapping type 2 p.73
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.73
- Dscp mapping p.73
- Type 1 p.74
- Rate limiting p.74
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.74
- Rate limiting normal p.75
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.75
- Ingress rate limit p.75
- Egress rate limit p.75
- Type 2 p.76
- Rate limiting port disable p.76
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.76
- Rate limiting port disable p.77
- Rate limiting drop packet p.77
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.77
- Type 3 p.78
- Rate limiting drop packet p.78
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.78
- Type 4 p.79
- Rate limiting port disable p.79
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.79
- Rate limiting normal p.80
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.80
- Ingress rate limit p.80
- Egress rate limit p.80
- Security p.81
- Rate limiting port disable p.81
- Management interface p.81
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.82
- Trusted access p.83
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.83
- Ssl certificate management p.84
- Ssh key management p.84
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.84
- Login authentication p.84
- Authentication p.84
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.85
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.86
- Ieee 802 x settings p.86
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.87
- Ieee 802 x local database p.88
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.88
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.89
- Mac authentication bypass settings p.89
- Radius server settings p.90
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.90
- Port security mode p.91
- Port security p.91
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.91
- Static port lock p.92
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.92
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.93
- Mac address sticky p.93
- Port access control table p.94
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.94
- Broadcast storm protection p.94
- Access control list p.95
- What is acl p.95
- The acl concept p.95
- Loop protection p.95
- Benefits of acl p.95
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.96
- How an acl works p.96
- Add modify access control list p.96
- Access control profile settings p.96
- Access control list configuration and setup p.96
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.97
- Ip based layer 2 device p.97
- Adjust acl id p.97
- Access control rule settings p.97
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.98
- Ip based layer 3 device p.98
- Mac based layer 2 device p.99
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.100
- Mac based layer 3 device p.100
- Ip port binding p.101
- Dhcp relay agent p.101
- Access control list table p.101
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.102
- Dhcp relay agent option 82 p.102
- Server ip address p.103
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.103
- Dhcp option 82 p.103
- Dhcp function table p.103
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.104
- Snmp read write settings p.105
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.105
- Snmp trap mode inform p.106
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.106
- Trap settings p.106
- Snmp trap mode trap p.106
- Overview p.107
- Industrial protocols p.107
- Diagnostics p.107
- Port mirroring p.108
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.108
- Lldp table p.108
- General settings p.108
- Configuring lldp settings p.108
- Monitoring p.109
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.109
- Cpu memory utilization p.109
- Statistics p.110
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.110
- Fiber digital diagnostics monitoring sfp ddm and fiber p.111
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.111
- Sfp digital diagnostic monitor p.112
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.112
- Fiber check p.112
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.113
- Fiber check threshold values p.113
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x featured functions p.114
- Event log p.114
- Mib ii system group p.115
- Mib ii ip group p.115
- Mib ii interfaces group p.115
- Mib ii icmp group p.115
- Mib ii 7 dot1dbridge group p.115
- Mib ii 1 snmp group p.115
- Mib ii 0 transmission group p.115
- Mib groups p.115
- Mib ii udp group p.115
- Mib ii tcp group p.115
- Public traps p.116
- Private traps p.116
- Managed ethernet switch ui_2 _fw_5 x mib groups p.116
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