M-Audio Torq 2.0 [164/171] Technical information and tips on torq s vinyl control system

M-Audio Torq 2.0 [164/171] Technical information and tips on torq s vinyl control system
Appendix B: Torq Vinyl Control System
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Torq 2.0 User Guide
Appendix B: Torq Vinyl Control System
Technical Information and Tips on Torq's Vinyl Control System
By Chad Carrier
When you first experience the thrill of controlling an MP3 file with external vinyl, some of you may feel that
it is nothing short of magic. In some ways, this is almost the truth because the system employed in Torq is very
complex and subject to numerous variables, all of which can have an impact on its performance. This docu-
ment will outline, in basic terms, the vinyl tracking system and its workings. Thorough knowledge of this in-
formation will help you get better performance from the system and also aid when troubleshooting issues.
An Introduction to Vinyl Tracking
Before starting, we must state that tracking vinyl is no small task, especially when the only mechanism avail-
able is a standard tonearm equipped with a standard stylus. There are many more mechanisms for reading the
rotation of an object that would yield better results but, as DJ's, this is what we're forced to use. This creates
some unique problems that have been solved by various companies in a number of similarly unique ways, all
with varying levels of reliability and accuracy.
We'll start now by explaining what kinds of information we need in order to make an MP3 (or similar digital
audio file) playback under the control of vinyl. There are three things the computer needs to know: The speed
of the record, its direction of rotation, and the position of the stylus on the record. The speed will tell the com-
puter how fast to play the audio file. The direction will determine if the file is played forwards or backwards.
The position will set the playback location within the file. With all three of these parameters being commu-
nicated to the computer at a high enough rate, the results are astounding. The audio file will react as if it's
pressed directly on the record. So how can a computer determine these three values by dragging a stylus across
some wax? The answer is sound.
How It Works
Each of Torq's Control Vinyl records are imprinted with special audio signals that the computer can listen to
in order to determine the speed, direction, and position of playback. In the case of Torq's tracking system, the
audio signal is comprised of two parts: The pilot tone and the position stamps. These two audio signals exist
simultaneously on the record, but in different frequency bands so they can be analyzed independently of one
another.
Torq uses the pilot tone to determine two of the three values: speed and direction. The pilot tone itself is ac-
tually very simple: It is a sine wave at a fixed frequency that plays throughout the entire duration of the re-
cord. If you've ever played with a record before, you'll know that changing the speed of the record causes the
pitch (key) of the music to change. For example, if you slow a record down, the pitch of the music will drop.

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