![Ferroli SFL Инструкция по эксплуатации онлайн [2/8] 66978](/img/pdf.png)
Ferroli SFL Инструкция по эксплуатации онлайн [2/8] 66978
![Ferroli SFL Инструкция по эксплуатации онлайн [2/8] 66978](/views2/1072471/page2/bg2.png)
SFL
2
RU
cod. 3540Z903RU - 08/2012 (Rev. 00)
RU
1. ɍɄȺɁȺɇɂʇ ɈȻɓȿȽɈ ɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊȺ
• ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ, ɢ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɢɯ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ.
• ɉɨɫɥɟ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɩɪɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɣɬɟ
ɟɦɭ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɨɣ ɢ ɜɚɠɧɨɣ
ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ; ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɟɪɟɠɧɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ.
• ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɤɨɬɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ. Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɥɸɛɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɩɥɨɦɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɯ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ.
• ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ. ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɭɳɟɪɛ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɫ ɨɲɢɛɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ,
ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ.
• ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɤ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ, ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ/ɢɥɢ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɨɬɫɟɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ.
• ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɣ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɧɟɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɢ
ɜɨɡɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɨɬ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɭ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭ. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ-ɡɚɦɟɧɟ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɫ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɱɚɫɬɟɣ. ɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ
ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɪɭɲɢɬɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ.
• ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨ ɬɨɦɭ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɨɧ
ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧ. Ʌɸɛɨɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ
ɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɢ, ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ.
• ɍɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ, ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɹɦ.
• ɇɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ (ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ, ɞɟɬɶɦɢ) ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ, ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɛɟɡ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ
ɨɩɵɬɚ ɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɦ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɨɦ ɢɥɢ
ɩɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɚɫɱɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ.
• ɍɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ.
• ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɸɬ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ. ɉɨɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɟɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɝɨɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ.
2. ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂʇ ɉɈ ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂɂ
2.1 ɉɪɟɞɢɫɥɨɜɢɟ
SFL - ɷɬɨ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɱɭɝɭɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɣ ɧɚ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɟ
(ɭɝɥɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɨɜɚɯ) ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɛɪɢɤɟɬɚɯ (ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɢ).
Ʉɨɪɩɭɫ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɪɹɞ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɢɩɩɟɥɹɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɵɦ
ɩɪɨɮɢɥɟɦ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɟɛɟɪ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɩɞ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɢ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ. Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɠɢɝɚɬɶ ɩɨɥɟɧɶɹ
ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ; ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ. Ʉɚɦɟɪɚ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɨɦɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɞɨɣ, ɱɬɨ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɪɨɤ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɤɩɞ.
2.2 ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɪɢɫ.1 - ɉɚɧɟɥɶ
5 Ɍɟɪɦɨɦɟɬɪ
6 Ɍɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɬɹɝɢ
2.3 ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɨ
ȼ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɤɚɤɢɦ-ɥɢɛɨ
ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚɦ ɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɧɨɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ. Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɫɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɢ ɛɪɢɤɟɬɨɜ, ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɡ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ,
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɧɚɥɚɞɤɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɜɨɢɬɶ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ
ɞɥɹ ɛɪɢɤɟɬɨɜ. Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ, ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɜ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɯ, ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɨɣ.
B
ɋɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ, ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɢ ɤ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɫɦɟɪɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɜɡɪɵɜɚ.
• ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ.
• ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɡɪɵɜɚ, ɩɨɠɚɪɚ, ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ
ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɤɨɬɥɚ.
• Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɟ ɥɢɰɚ, ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɫ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ ɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ.
• ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɩɭɫɤ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɤɨɬɥɚ, ɟɟ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɢ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ.
• ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɜɨɡɥɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɬɥɚ.
• Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɝɨɪɸɱɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɬɨɩɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ.
• Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɟɝɨɪɸɱɢɦɢ
ɦɨɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ.
• ɇɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɥɟ
ɢɥɢ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɟɝɨ.
• ɇɟ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɝɨɪɸɱɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɤɨɬɟɥ
(ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ. ɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɚ, ɛɭɦɚɝɚ, ɤɟɪɨɫɢɧ, ɦɚɡɭɬ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.).
Ⱦɪɟɜɟɫɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɝɟɬɟɪɨɝɟɧɧɵɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɫ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ
ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ (ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ, ɮɨɪɦɚ, ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.). Ʉɩɞ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧ ɜɢɞɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ, ɟɝɨ ɜɥɚɝɨɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ,
ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦ ɩɨɥɟɧ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ
ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ. Ɉɬɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɧɵɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɞɭɛ, ɹɫɟɧɶ, ɛɭɤ, ɤɥɟɧ ɢ ɜɫɟ ɮɪɭɤɬɨɜɵɟ ɞɟɪɟɜɶɹ, ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɢɲɧɢ; ɯɨɪɨɲɢɦ
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɤɚɲɬɚɧ ɢ ɛɟɪɟɡɚ, ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ - ɥɢɩɚ,
ɬɨɩɨɥɶ ɢ ɢɜɚ. ɏɜɨɣɧɵɟ ɩɨɪɨɞɵ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɧɵɦ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ. Ɍɟɩɥɨɬɜɨɪɧɚɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɟɝɨ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɤɩɞ ɤɨɬɥɚ
. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɢɡɪɭɛɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɩɨɥɟɧɶɹ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɧɵɣ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ, ɜɵɫɭɲɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɚɤɢɦ-ɥɢɛɨ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚɦ (ɫɨ ɫɪɨɤɨɦ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ 2 ɝɨɞɚ ɢ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 20%).
Ɋɨɡɠɢɝ ɤɨɬɥɚ (ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɚ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɧɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɟ)
• Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɢ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɟ ɡɨɥɭ ɢɡ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɷɬɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ. Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ.
• ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
6 ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ,
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ.
• Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ. Ʉɥɚɞɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɱɧɭɸ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɭ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɛɭɦɚɝɢ ɢ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɭɫɤɨɜ ɫɭɯɨɣ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɵ.
• Ɋɚɡɨɠɝɢɬɟ ɨɝɨɧɶ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɞɨɛɚɜɶɬɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɭɫɤɨɜ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɵ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ.
• Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɢ ɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɨɣ ɭɝɥɟɣ.
• Ɇɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ.
• ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɱɟɪɝɢ ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟ ɭɝɥɢ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɝɨɪɟɥɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɥɢɬɵ.
• ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɥɢɬɟ ɫɥɨɹ ɭɝɥɟɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɞɪɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɤɚɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɹ ɜ ɤɭɫɤɚɯ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ.
B
- ɋɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɟɧɶɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɭɫɬɨɬ ɜ
ɡɚɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɟ ɢ, ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ, ɤ ɧɟɩɨɥɧɨɦɭ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɸ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɵ.
- ɋɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɟ ɩɨɥɟɧɶɹ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬ ɤ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɸ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ, ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɸ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɤɩɞ ɤɨɬɥɚ.
- Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ
ɜɵɯɨɞ ɞɵɦɚ.
- ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ
ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ.
- ɉɪɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɞɪɨɜ ɜ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɧɚ
ɞɨɥɝɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ.
- ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɢɡɤɢɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɯ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɧɢɡɤɨɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɵɟ ɝɚɡɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɢ ɜɞɵɯɚɧɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɨɬɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ.
- ɇɟ ɞɵɲɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɝɭɫɬɨɝɨ ɞɵɦɚ.
- Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ.
- ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ ɞɵɦɨɨɬɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ.
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɞɚɣɬɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɭ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɝɨɪɟɬɶ.
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɚ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ, ɞɚɣɬɟ ɤɨɬɥɭ ɨɫɬɵɬɶ, ɡɚɬɟɦ:
• ɑɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɵɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ ɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ.
• ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟ ɡɨɥɭ ɢ ɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ.
• Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ ɡɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ.
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɥɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ
ɉɪɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɥɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɝɨ
ɫɟɡɨɧɚ) ɚɤɤɭɪɚɬɧɨ ɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ.
B
ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜ ɡɢɦɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ, ɜɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ ɨɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɢɬɶ ɜɫɸ
ɜɨɞɭ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɠɟ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡ, ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɣ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ sez. 3.3.
2.4 Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ ɜ ɤɚɦɟɪɟ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɧɚ 60°C; ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞ ɪɭɱɤɢ ɧɚ 80°C ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ.
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɪɭɱɧɵɦɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ:
- ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɬɨɩɤɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɨɥɵ ɢɡ
ɡɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ, ɨɬɤɪɵɜ ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ.
- ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɜ ɬɨɩɤɭ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɭɸ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ
ɰɟɥɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ. Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɟ. ȼ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɚɤɚɯ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ
ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɨɞɵ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɦɭ; ɜ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɚɤɚɯ
ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ.
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