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ɋɴɟɦɤɚ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ RAW

: ɉɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɜɥɟɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɪɚɧɭ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ

Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ RAW

. Ɏɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ, ɫɧɹɬɵɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ

ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚɯ JPEG ɢ DNG.

Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ RAW — ɷɬɨ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ

ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɧɟɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɨ ɫɜɟɬɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɚɬɪɢɰɚ

ɤɚɦɟɪɵ. ȼ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɯ, ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ RAW, ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜɫɟ

ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɢɯ ɩɪɨɳɟ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɭ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ

RAW ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ, ɨɧɢ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ.

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ , ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɮɨɬɨ.

Ɂɧɚɱɨɤ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ.

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɡɧɚɱɨɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ.

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ

ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɛɨɝɚɬɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ,

ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɧɢɦɤɢ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ

ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɫɜɟɬɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ (ISO), ɷɤɫɩɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ, ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ, ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ

ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ.

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ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɡɧɚɱɨɤ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɬɤɢ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ. Ɇɨɠɧɨ

ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɬɪɟɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ: ɫɟɬɤɚ 3 x 3, ɮɢ-ɫɟɬɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɢɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ

ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɫɟɬɤɭ 3 x 3 ɞɥɹ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɫɰɟɧɚɪɢɟɜ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ. Ɏɢ-

ɫɟɬɤɚ ɩɨɯɨɠɚ ɧɚ ɫɟɬɤɭ 3 x 3, ɧɨ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɨɥɨɬɨɟ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ

ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɫɩɢɪɚɥɶɧɭɸ

ɫɟɬɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɧɚ ɭɥɢɰɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɪɬɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ.