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Zyxel LTE6100 [11/189] User s guide

PART I

User’s Guide

Содержание

Default login details 1
Edition 1 7 2012 1
Lte outdoor gateway 1
Lte6100 1
Www zyxel com 1
Important 2
Note it is recommended you use the web configurator to configure the lte device 2
Related documentation 2
Contents overview 3
Technical reference 3 3
User s guide 11 3
Chapter 1 introduction 3 5
Chapter 2 introducing the web configurator 7 5
Chapter 3 connection status and system info 5 5
Chapter 4 broadband 1 5
Contents overview 5
Part i user s guide 11 5
Part ii technical reference 23 5
Table of contents 5
Chapter 5 home networking 9 6
Chapter 6 routing 5 6
Chapter 7 quality of service qos 9 6
Chapter 8 network address translation nat 9 6
Chapter 10 firewall 9 7
Chapter 11 mac filter 9 7
Chapter 12 parental control 1 7
Chapter 9 dynamic dns 7 7
Chapter 13 vpn 5 8
Chapter 14 logs 9 8
Chapter 15 traffic status 01 8
Chapter 16 user account 05 8
Chapter 17 remote mgmt 07 8
Chapter 18 system 09 9
Chapter 19 time setting 111 9
Chapter 20 log setting 113 9
Chapter 21 firmware upgrade 115 9
Chapter 22 backup restore 117 9
Chapter 23 diagnostic 21 9
Chapter 24 troubleshooting 23 9
User s guide 11
Applications for the lte device 13
Internet access 13
Introduction 13
Overview 13
Good habits for managing the lte device 14
Leds lights 14
Ways to manage the lte device 14
Chapter 1 introduction 15
If you forget your password or cannot access the web configurator you will need to use the reset button at the back of the device to reload the factory default configuration file this means that you will lose all configurations that you had previously and the passwords will be reset to the defaults 15
Led color status description 15
Lte6100 user s guide 15
Make sure the power led is on not blinking 15
None of the leds are on if the lte device is not receiving power 15
Refer to the quick start guide for information on hardware connections 15
Table 1 led descriptions from left to right 15
The reset button 15
To set the device back to the factory default settings press the reset button for 5 seconds or until the power led begins to blink and then release it when the power led begins to blink the defaults have been restored and the device restarts 15
Accessing the web configurator 17
Introducing the web configurator 17
Overview 17
Note for security reasons the lte device automatically logs you out if you do not use the web configurator for five minutes default if this happens log in again 18
The web configurator layout 19
Title bar 19
Main window 20
Traffic status 20
User account 20
Chapter 2 introducing the web configurator 21
Link tab function 21
Lte6100 user s guide 21
Navigation panel 21
Table 2 navigation panel summary 21
Use the menu items on the navigation panel to open screens to configure lte device features the following table describes each menu item 21
Chapter 2 introducing the web configurator 22
Link tab function 22
Lte6100 user s guide 22
Table 2 navigation panel summary continued 22
Technical reference 23
Connection status and system info 25
Overview 25
The connection status screen 25
Chapter 3 connection status and system info 27
Each field is described in the following table 27
Figure 11 system info screen 27
Label description 27
Lte6100 user s guide 27
System info to open this screen 27
Table 3 system info screen 27
The system info screen 27
Chapter 3 connection status and system info 28
Label description 28
Lte6100 user s guide 28
Table 3 system info screen continued 28
Chapter 3 connection status and system info 29
Label description 29
Lte6100 user s guide 29
Table 3 system info screen continued 29
Broadband 31
Overview 31
What you can do in this chapter 31
What you need to know 31
Before you begin 32
Edit internet connection 32
The broadband screen 32
Chapter 4 broadband 33
Click the edit icon next to the lte connection the screen displays as shown next 33
Figure 14 broadband edit 33
If the wrong pin code is entered 3 times it will cause the sim card to be locked 33
Label description 33
Lte6100 user s guide 33
Table 5 broadband edit 33
The following table describes the fields in this screen 33
The sim screen 33
Use the sim screen to enter the pin of your sim card 33
Note you may have to ask the service provider for a puk code to unlock the sim card 34
Puk code screen 34
Dns server address assignment 35
Encapsulation 35
Ip address assignment 35
Technical reference 35
Base station receive 36
Base station transmit 36
Chapter 4 broadband 36
Cpe receive 36
Cpe transmit 36
Downlink dl operating band 36
Duplex mode 36
Lte frequency band table 36
Lte wireless technologies 36
Lte6100 user s guide 36
See the following table for the frequency bands used in lte wireless technologies 36
Table 8 36
Ul low high dl low high 36
Uplink ul operating band 36
Continued 37
Table 8 37
Home networking 39
Overview 39
What you can do in this chapter 39
What you need to know 39
About upnp 40
Cautions with upnp 40
How do i know if i m using upnp 40
Subnet mask 40
Chapter 5 home networking 41
Home networking to open the lan setup screen use this screen to set the local area network ip address and subnet mask of your lte device and configure the dns server information that the lte device sends to the dhcp client devices on the lan 41
Label description 41
Lan setup 41
Lte6100 user s guide 41
The following table describes the fields in this screen 41
The lan setup screen 41
Before you begin 42
Chapter 5 home networking 42
Every ethernet device has a unique mac media access control address the mac address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadecimal characters for example 00 a0 c5 00 00 02 42
Find out the mac addresses of your network devices if you intend to add them to the static dhcp screen 42
Label description 42
Lan setup continued 42
Lte6100 user s guide 42
Static dhcp 42
Static dhcp to open the following screen 42
The following table describes the labels in this screen 42
The static dhcp screen 42
This table allows you to assign ip addresses on the lan to specific individual computers based on their mac addresses 42
Chapter 5 home networking 43
Figure 19 static dhcp add 43
If you click add new static lease in the static dhcp screen the following screen displays 43
Label description 43
Lte6100 user s guide 43
Static dhcp continued 43
Table 11 static dhcp add 43
The following table describes the labels in this screen 43
The upnp screen 43
Universal plug and play upnp is a distributed open networking standard that uses tcp ip for simple peer to peer network connectivity between devices a upnp device can dynamically join a network obtain an ip address convey its capabilities and learn about other devices on the network in turn a device can leave a network smoothly and automatically when it is no longer in use 43
Overview 45
Routing 45
Chapter 6 routing 46
Configuring static route 46
Label description 46
Lte6100 user s guide 46
Static route 46
Static route to open the following screen 46
The following table describes the labels in this screen 46
Add edit static route 47
Chapter 6 routing 47
Click add new static route in the routing screen or click the edit icon next to a rule the following screen appears use this screen to configure the required information for a static route 47
Figure 23 routing add edit 47
Label description 47
Lte6100 user s guide 47
Table 14 routing add edit 47
The following table describes the labels in this screen 47
Overview 49
Quality of service qos 49
What you can do in this chapter 49
What you need to know 49
Tagging and marking 50
The qos general screen 50
Chapter 7 quality of service qos 51
Label description 51
Lte6100 user s guide 51
Queue setup 51
Queue setup to open the screen as shown next 51
The following table describes the labels in this screen 51
The queue setup screen 51
Add edit a qos queue 52
Chapter 7 quality of service qos 52
Figure 26 queue setup add edit 52
Label description 52
Lte6100 user s guide 52
Table 17 queue setup add edit 52
The class setup screen 52
The following table describes the labels in this screen 52
Use this screen to add edit or delete qos classifiers a classifier groups traffic into data flows according to specific criteria such as the source address destination address source port number destination port number or incoming interface for example you can configure a classifier to select traffic from the same protocol port such as telnet to form a flow 52
Use this screen to configure a queue click add new queue in the queue setup screen or the edit icon next to an existing queue 52
You can give different priorities to traffic that the lte device forwards out through the wan interface give high priority to voice and video to make them run more smoothly similarly give low priority to many large file downloads so that they do not reduce the quality of other applications 52
Chapter 7 quality of service qos 53
Class setup 53
Class setup to open the following screen 53
Label description 53
Lte6100 user s guide 53
The following table describes the labels in this screen 53
Add edit qos class 54
Chapter 7 quality of service qos 55
Label description 55
Lte6100 user s guide 55
Table 19 class setup add edit continued 55
Chapter 7 quality of service qos 56
Label description 56
Lte6100 user s guide 56
Monitor 56
Monitor the screen appears as shown 56
Table 19 class setup add edit continued 56
The qos monitor screen 56
Chapter 7 quality of service qos 57
Diffserv 57
Diffserv defines a new ds differentiated services field to replace the type of service tos field in the ip header the ds field contains a 2 bit unused field and a 6 bit dscp field which can define up to 64 service levels the following figure illustrates the ds field 57
Diffserv differentiated services is a class of service cos model that marks packets so that they receive specific per hop treatment at diffserv compliant network devices along the route based on the application types and traffic flow packets are marked with diffserv code points dscps indicating the level of service desired this allows the intermediary diffserv compliant network devices to handle the packets differently depending on the code points without the need to negotiate paths or remember state information for every flow in addition applications do not have to request a particular service or give advanced notice of where the traffic is going 57
Dscp and per hop behavior 57
Dscp is backward compatible with the three precedence bits in the tos octet so that non diffserv compliant tos enabled network device will not conflict with the dscp mapping 57
Label description 57
Lte6100 user s guide 57
Monitor 57
Qos is used to prioritize source to destination traffic flows all packets in the flow are given the same priority you can use cos class of service to give different priorities to different packet types 57
Qos technical reference 57
The following table describes the labels in this screen 57
This section provides some technical background information about the topics covered in this chapter 57
Network address translation nat 59
Overview 59
What you can do in this chapter 59
What you need to know 59
Configuring servers behind port forwarding example 60
Finding out more 60
Port forwarding 60
The port forwarding screen 60
Wan lan 60
Chapter 8 network address translation nat 61
Label description 61
Lte6100 user s guide 61
Nat to open the port forwarding screen 61
Port forwarding 61
See appendix d on page 177 for port numbers commonly used for particular services 61
The following table describes the fields in this screen 61
The port forwarding screen 61
Chapter 8 network address translation nat 62
Figure 32 port forwarding add edit 62
Label description 62
Lte6100 user s guide 62
Table 22 port forwarding add edit 62
The following table describes the labels in this screen 62
The port forwarding edit screen 62
This screen lets you create or edit a port forwarding rule click add new rule in the port forwarding screen or the edit icon next to an existing rule to open the following screen 62
Port forwarding screen 63
The dmz screen 63
The sessions screen 63
Nat definitions 64
Technical reference 64
What nat does 64
How nat works 65
Inside global address iga 65
Inside local address ila 65
Wan lan 65
Dynamic dns 67
Overview 67
What you need to know 67
Chapter 9 dynamic dns 68
Dynamic dns 68
Dynamic dns the screen appears as shown 68
Label description 68
Lte6100 user s guide 68
The dynamic dns screen 68
The following table describes the fields in this screen 68
Firewall 69
Overview 69
What you can do in this chapter 69
Finding out more 70
Firewall 70
What you need to know 70
Chapter 10 firewall 71
Firewall to open the general screen 71
General 71
Label description 71
Lte6100 user s guide 71
The following table describes the labels in this screen 71
The general screen 71
Add new acl rule edit screen 72
Add new service entry 72
Chapter 10 firewall 72
Each field is described in the following table 72
Label description 72
Lte6100 user s guide 72
Services 72
Services and then the add new service entry button 72
The add new services entry screen 72
The services screen 72
Access control 73
Access control to display the following screen this screen displays a list of the configured incoming or outgoing filtering rules 73
Add new service entry 73
Chapter 10 firewall 73
Each field is described in the following table 73
Label description 73
Lte6100 user s guide 73
The access control screen 73
Access control continued 74
Add new acl rule edit 74
Chapter 10 firewall 74
Click add new acl rule or the edit icon next to an existing acl rule in the access control screen the following screen displays 74
Each field is described in the following table 74
Label description 74
Lte6100 user s guide 74
The add new acl rule edit screen 74
Add new acl rule edit continued 75
Chapter 10 firewall 75
Dos to display the following screen use this screen to enable or disable denial of service dos protection 75
Label description 75
Lte6100 user s guide 75
The dos screen 75
Firewall technical reference 76
Guidelines for enhancing security with your firewall 76
Note incorrectly configuring the firewall may block valid access or introduce security risks to the lte device and your protected network use caution when creating or deleting firewall rules and test your rules after you configure them 76
Security considerations 76
Mac filter 79
Overview 79
The mac filter screen 79
What you need to know 79
Chapter 11 mac filter 80
Label description 80
Lte6100 user s guide 80
Mac filter 80
The following table describes the labels in this menu 80
Overview 81
Parental control 81
The parental control screen 81
Add edit a parental control rule 82
Chapter 12 parental control 82
Click add new pcp in the parental control screen to add a new rule or click the edit icon next to an existing rule to edit it use this screen to configure a restricted access schedule and or url filtering settings to block the users on your network from accessing certain web sites 82
Figure 46 add edit parental control rule 82
Label description 82
Lte6100 user s guide 82
Parental control continued 82
Table 35 add edit parental control rule 82
The following table describes the fields in this screen 82
Chapter 12 parental control 83
Label description 83
Lte6100 user s guide 83
Table 35 add edit parental control rule continued 83
Ipsec vpn 85
Overview 85
The general screen 85
Chapter 13 vpn 86
Label description 86
Lte6100 user s guide 86
Table 36 ipsec vpn 86
This screen contains the following fields 86
Ipsec vpn add 87
Chapter 13 vpn 88
Label description 88
Lte6100 user s guide 88
Table 37 ipsec vpn add 88
Chapter 13 vpn 89
Label description 89
Lte6100 user s guide 89
Table 37 ipsec vpn add 89
Chapter 13 vpn 90
Label description 90
Lte6100 user s guide 90
Table 37 ipsec vpn add 90
Chapter 13 vpn 91
Figure 50 monitor 91
Label description 91
Lte6100 user s guide 91
Monitor to open this screen as shown next 91
Table 37 ipsec vpn add 91
Table 38 monitor 91
The following figure helps explain the main fields in the web configurator 91
The monitor screen 91
This screen contains the following fields 91
Ipsec algorithms 92
Ipsec architecture 92
Key management 92
Technical reference 92
Encapsulation 93
Transport mode 93
Tunnel mode 93
Ike phases 94
Negotiation mode 94
Ipsec and nat 95
Vpn nat and nat traversal 95
Id type and content 96
Id type and content examples 97
Pre shared key 97
Diffie hellman dh key groups 98
Overview 99
What you can do in this chapter 99
What you need to know 99
Chapter 14 logs 100
Code severity 100
Label description 100
Log to open the system log screen use the system log screen to see the system logs for the categories that you select in the upper left drop down list box 100
Lte6100 user s guide 100
System log 100
Table 44 syslog severity levels continued 100
The following table describes the fields in this screen 100
The system log screen 100
Overview 101
The wan status screen 101
Traffic status 101
What you can do in this chapter 101
Chapter 15 traffic status 102
Label description 102
Lan to open the following screen you can view the lan traffic statistics in this screen 102
Lte6100 user s guide 102
The following table describes the fields in this screen 102
The lan status screen 102
Wan continued 102
Chapter 15 traffic status 103
Label description 103
Lan continued 103
Lte6100 user s guide 103
Nat to open the following screen you can view the nat status of the lte device s client s in this screen 103
The following table describes the fields in this screen 103
The nat status screen 103
Overview 105
The user account screen 105
User account 105
Overview 107
Remote mgmt 107
The remote mgmt screen 107
What you need to know 107
Chapter 17 remote mgmt 108
Label description 108
Lte6100 user s guide 108
Remote mgmt continued 108
Overview 109
System 109
The system screen 109
What you need to know 109
Chapter 18 system 110
Label description 110
Lte6100 user s guide 110
System 110
The following table describes the labels in this screen 110
Overview 111
The time setting screen 111
Time setting 111
Chapter 19 time setting 112
Label description 112
Lte6100 user s guide 112
Time setting continued 112
Log setting 113
Overview 113
The log setting screen 113
Chapter 20 log setting 114
Label description 114
Log setting continued 114
Lte6100 user s guide 114
Firmware upgrade 115
Overview 115
The firmware upgrade screen 115
Backup restore 117
Overview 117
The backup restore screen 117
Do not turn off the lte device while configuration file upload is in progress 118
Restore configuration 118
Reset to factory defaults 119
The reboot screen 119
Diagnostic 121
Overview 121
The ping traceroute screen 121
Overview 123
Power hardware connections and leds 123
Troubleshooting 123
I cannot see or access the login screen in the web configurator 124
I forgot the ip address for the lte device 124
I forgot the password 124
Lte device access and login 124
The default admin password is 1234 and the default user password is 1234 124
I can see the login screen but i cannot log in to the lte device 125
I cannot access the internet 125
I cannot access the internet anymore i had access to the internet with the lte device but my internet connection is not available anymore 125
Internet access 125
I cannot open special applications such as white board file transfer and video when i use the msn messenger 126
Local network 126
The internet connection is slow or intermittent 126
The local area connection icon for upnp disappears in the screen 126
Ip addresses and subnetting 127
Ppendi 127
Subnet masks 128
An ip address with host ids of all zeros is the ip address of the network 192 68 with a 24 bit subnet mask for example an ip address with host ids of all ones is the broadcast address for that network 192 68 55 with a 24 bit subnet mask for example 129
Appendix a ip addresses and subnetting 129
As these two ip addresses cannot be used for individual hosts calculate the maximum number of possible hosts in a network as follows 129
Binary 129
Decimal 129
For example 192 25 is equivalent to saying 192 with subnet mask 255 55 55 28 129
Lte6100 user s guide 129
Network size 129
Notation 129
Since the mask is always a continuous number of ones beginning from the left followed by a continuous number of zeros for the remainder of the 32 bit mask you can simply specify the number of ones instead of writing the value of each octet this is usually specified by writing a followed by the number of bits in the mask after the address 129
St octet 2nd octet 3rd octet 4th octet 129
Subnet mask host id size maximum number of hosts 129
Subnet masks are expressed in dotted decimal notation just like ip addresses the following examples show the binary and decimal notation for 8 bit 16 bit 24 bit and 29 bit subnet masks 129
Subnet masks can be referred to by the size of the network number part the bits with a 1 value for example an 8 bit mask means that the first 8 bits of the mask are ones and the remaining 24 bits are zeroes 129
Table 58 subnet masks 129
Table 59 maximum host numbers 129
The size of the network number determines the maximum number of possible hosts you can have on your network the larger the number of network number bits the smaller the number of remaining host id bits 129
2 or 254 possible hosts 130
Appendix a ip addresses and subnetting 130
Figure 74 subnetting example before subnetting 130
In this example the company network address is 192 68 the first three octets of the address 192 68 are the network number and the remaining octet is the host id allowing a maximum of 130
Last octet binary 130
Last octet decimal 130
Lte6100 user s guide 130
Subnet mask alternative notation 130
Subnetting 130
Table 60 alternative subnet mask notation 130
The borrowed host id bit can have a value of either 0 or 1 allowing two subnets 192 68 25 and 192 68 28 25 130
The following figure shows the company network before subnetting 130
The following table shows some possible subnet masks using both notations 130
You can borrow one of the host id bits to divide the network 192 68 into two separate sub networks the subnet mask is now 25 bits 255 55 55 28 or 25 130
You can use subnetting to divide one network into multiple sub networks in the following example a network administrator creates two sub networks to isolate a group of servers from the rest of the company network for security reasons 130
Example four subnets 131
Appendix a ip addresses and subnetting 132
Example eight subnets 132
Ip subnet mask network number last octet bit value 132
Lte6100 user s guide 132
Similarly use a 27 bit mask to create eight subnets 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 and 111 132
Table 61 subnet 1 continued 132
Table 62 subnet 2 132
Table 63 subnet 3 132
Table 64 subnet 4 132
Appendix a ip addresses and subnetting 133
Broadcast address 133
Lte6100 user s guide 133
No borrowed host bits subnet mask no subnets no hosts per subnet 133
Subnet planning 133
Subnet subnet address first address last address 133
Table 65 eight subnets 133
Table 66 24 bit network number subnet planning 133
Table 67 16 bit network number subnet planning 133
The following table is a summary for subnet planning on a network with a 16 bit network number 133
The following table is a summary for subnet planning on a network with a 24 bit network number 133
The following table shows ip address last octet values for each subnet 133
Configuring ip addresses 134
Private ip addresses 134
Conflicting computer ip addresses example 135
Conflicting router ip addresses example 135
Ip address conflicts 135
Conflicting computer and router ip addresses example 136
Ppendi 137
Setting up your computer s ip address 137
Verifying settings 140
Windows vista 141
Note during this procedure click continue whenever windows displays a screen saying that it needs your permission to continue 142
Verifying settings 144
Windows 7 145
Note during this procedure click continue whenever windows displays a screen saying that it needs your permission to continue 146
Verifying settings 148
Mac os x 10 and 10 149
Mac os x 10 152
Verifying settings 152
Linux ubuntu 8 gnome 156
Note make sure you are logged in as the root administrator 156
Verifying settings 156
Linux opensuse 10 kde 160
Note make sure you are logged in as the root administrator 160
Verifying settings 160
Verifying settings 164
Pop up windows javascript and java permissions 167
Ppendi 167
Enable pop up blockers with exceptions 168
Javascript 170
Java permissions 172
Java sun 173
Mozilla firefox 174
Common services 177
Ppendi 177
Appendix d common services 178
Lte6100 user s guide 178
Name protocol port s description 178
Table 68 commonly used services continued 178
Appendix d common services 179
Lte6100 user s guide 179
Name protocol port s description 179
Table 68 commonly used services continued 179
Legal information 181
Ppendi 181
Fcc radiation exposure statement 182
Notices 182
Viewing certifications 182
注意 182
Appendix e legal information 183
Lte6100 user s guide 183
Register your product online to receive e mail notices of firmware upgrades and information at www zyxel com 183
Registration 183
Repair or replacement as provided under this warranty is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser this warranty is in lieu of all other warranties express or implied including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose zyxel shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind to the purchaser 183
Safety warnings 183
Select the certification you wish to view from this page 183
Select your product on the zyxel home page to go to that product s page 183
To obtain the services of this warranty contact your vendor you may also refer to the warranty policy for the region in which you bought the device at http www zyxel com web support_warranty_info php 183
Zyxel limited warranty 183
Zyxel warrants to the original end user purchaser that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase during the warranty period and upon proof of purchase should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and or materials zyxel will at its discretion repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper operating condition any replacement will consist of a new or re manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal or higher value and will be solely at the discretion of zyxel this warranty shall not apply if the product has been modified misused tampered with damaged by an act of god or subjected to abnormal working conditions 183

Zyxel LTE6100 [11/189] User s guide

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