M-Audio AXIOM 49 [36/51] Rpn nrpns explained
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Axiom Line User Guide
35
English
5.2 RPN/NRPNs Explained
Non-registered parameter numbers (NRPN's) are device specific messages that enable you to control synths and sound modules via
MIDI. The MIDI specification defines open parameter numbers to allow manufacturers to specify their own controllers. The more
common of these are registered by the MIDI Manufacturer's Association and are now part of the MIDI specification (hence the term
Registered Parameter Numbers – RPN's). (See Appendix F.) Each NRPN/RPN has an associated 2-byte number. The two bytes allow
for 127 values each. (An RPN or NRPN message is made up of two parts. One is called the ‘Most Significant Byte’ or MSB and one
is called the ‘Least Significant Byte’ or LSB. Both these messages together constitute an RPN or NRPN command.) This allows for
16,129 values in total!
MIDI controllers 98 and 99 represent the NRPN LSB and MSB respectively, while 100 and 101 represent the RPN LSB and MSB
(see the MIDI controllers list in Appendix D). To transmit an NRPN/RPN, these two controller messages are sent along with their
user-specified values. A further controller message and value needs to be sent to specify the (coarse or fine) value adjustment. This is
specified by controller number 6 (Data entry) for coarse adjustments or number 38 for fine adjustments.
A list of NRPN's is always given in the user’s manual of any device that receives NRPN messages. It is always necessary that the NRPN
MSB and LSB be sent together. Both will be specified in the device's manual. You may find the manufacturers have specified the numbers
in hexadecimal format only. In this case, use Appendix H to translate the value to Decimal.
Your Axiom keyboard makes the process of transmitting NRPN's easy. Please consult section 3.8.3 to see how this is done.
5.3 SysEx Explained
System Exclusive (SysEx) messages were defined in the MIDI specification to allow individual devices to have undefined function
control via MIDI. The format of SysEx messages allows for virtually any function to be performed via MIDI—so long as the receiving
device is able to translate the message and act accordingly. This allows devices to send audio sample memory data, memory dumps,
controller settings and much more. It also allows the controllers of one device to be controlled by another.
It is not possible to program your own specified SysEx message into the Axiom. However, there are some useful SysEx messages pre-
programmed into the keyboard that can be accessed by assigning the appropriate MIDI CC to a controller (see Appendices D-G).
It should be noted that a SysEx message is not transmitted on any specified channel. All SysEx messages contain a device ID that is
used to identify which of the connected devices should respond to the SysEx message. All other devices are ignored. If you are using
a SysEx message on the Axiom, the global channel is ignored. When you press the Chan Assign key, instead of entering a channel for
the controller, you will be entering a device ID instead. This is indicated by the fact that the LED displays a 3-digit number, not a 2-digit
number preceded by a “c.”
Device ID’s values range from 00 to 127. 127 is the default device number setting on the Axiom. This setting transmits the SysEx
message to all devices.
Although it is not possible to program the controllers of the Axiom with your own SysEx messages, there are software applications
that can receive a MIDI input signal and transmit a different, user specified message. You can program your SysEx messages into the
translator software such as MIDI OX, then translate the incoming data from the keyboard to your own SysEx, depending on the
controller you are using.
And finally...
If you are still having trouble with any of the features on the Axiom, please consult the following Troubleshooting Guide, which answers
some frequently asked questions. If you are still not able to find the answer you are looking for, please feel free to contact M-Audio
technical support for further assistance. Support details are given following the Troubleshooting Guide below.
Содержание
- About this manua 2
- Assignable controller numbers to non linear controller 2
- Axiom keyboard overvie 2
- Englis 2
- English 2
- Introductio 2
- Section 1 getting starte 2
- Section 2 basic midi control from your axio 2
- Section 3 advanced feature 2
- Section 4 usage example 2
- Section 5 midi messages explaine 2
- Section 6 troubleshootin 2
- Section 7 technical inf 2
- Section 8 warranty terms and registratio 2
- Section 9 appendice 2
- Table of contents 2
- What s in the box 2
- About this manual 4
- Axiom keyboard overview 4
- Axiom line user guide 4
- English 4
- Introduction 4
- What s in the box 4
- Axiom keyboards overview 5
- Axiom line user guide 5
- Back panel overview 5
- Control definitions 5
- English 5
- Section 1 getting started 5
- These controls are referred by name throughout this manual these controls are referred by name throughout this manual 5
- Top panel overview 5
- Axiom line user guide 6
- Driver installation procedure 6
- Midi connections 6
- Axiom line user guide 7
- Power supply 7
- Section 2 basic midi control from your axiom 7
- A number of advanced functions on the axiom 25 are accessed from the keyboard itself these functions are listed above the a number of advanced functions on the axiom 25 are accessed from the keyboard itself these functions are listed above the keys on the front panel of the unit 8
- Advanced advanced 8
- Axiom line user guide 8
- English 8
- Enter the data value using the numeric data entry keys 0 9 on the keyboard printed above the keyboard in this example type in a value between 0 and 127 8
- Function index 8
- Here is a list of the advanced functions that are available on your axiom 25 here is a list of the advanced functions that are available on your axiom 25 8
- Press the advanced button 8
- Press the enter key to confirm the value 8
- Press the key of the function for example bank lsb 8
- Some of the functions on the axiom 25 require you to enter numeric values these functions are used in the following way 8
- The buttons will remember the last function used from these three recall program and global channel after using one of these functions the same function will be called the next time you press the or keys when you press a different one of these function buttons the keys will then remember this function as the last one used to type in a value for one of these functions on the axiom 25 press advance d followed by the function button and then use the number keys on the keyboard followed by enter on the axiom 49 and axiom 61 simply press the desired function button then enter a value using the numeric keypad 8
- To use any one of these functions first press the advanced button the button will light indicating that the keyboard is now to use any one of these functions first press the advanced button the button will light indicating that the keyboard is now in advanced function mode the keys can now be used to select the functions shown above them instead of sending midi notes 8
- Use the buttons to make small single step adjustments as you enter data from the keyboard numeric keys or use the use the buttons to make small single step adjustments as you enter data from the keyboard numeric keys or use the buttons the current value is displayed on the lcd 8
- Axiom line user guide 9
- The keyboard 9
- Axiom line user guide 10
- Axiom line user guide 11
- Midi channel 11
- Program and bank changes 11
- Axiom line user guide 12
- Midi controller messages 12
- Axiom line user guide 13
- Axiom line user guide 14
- Axiom line user guide 15
- Midi controllers 15
- Section 3 advanced features 15
- Axiom line user guide 16
- Recollection and storage of your control setups 16
- Axiom line user guide 17
- Axiom line user guide 18
- Axiom line user guide 19
- How to avoid jumping parameters 19
- The rotary encoders 19
- Axiom line user guide 20
- Axiom line user guide 21
- Pressure pads 21
- Some useful settings for these pads are 21
- Axiom line user guide 22
- Axiom line user guide 23
- Axiom line user guide 24
- Axiom line user guide 25
- Controlling several devices at the same time 25
- Axiom line user guide 26
- Axiom line user guide 27
- Axiom line user guide 28
- Axiom line user guide 29
- Group a controls 29
- Axiom line user guide 30
- Example of control functionality 30
- Axiom line user guide 31
- Axiom line user guide 32
- Axiom line user guide 33
- Midi out from usb function 33
- Section 4 usage examples 33
- Axiom line user guide 34
- Recording your performance on a sequencer 34
- Axiom line user guide 35
- Controlling a sound module from the computer 35
- Program bank changes explained 35
- Section 5 midi messages explained 35
- Axiom line user guide 36
- Rpn nrpns explained 36
- Sysex explained 36
- Axiom line user guide 37
- Section 6 troubleshooting 37
- Axiom line user guide 38
- M audio warrants products to be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use and provided that the product is owned by the original registered user visit www m audio com warranty for terms and limitations applying to your specific product 38
- Section 7 technical info 38
- Section 8 warranty terms and registration 38
- Thank you for registering your new m audio product doing so immediately both entitles you to full warranty coverage and helps m audio develop and manufacture the finest quality products available register online at www m audio com register to receive free product updates and for the chance to win m audio giveaways 38
- Warning this product contains chemicals including lead known to the state of california to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm wash hands after handling 38
- Warranty registration 38
- Warranty terms 38
- Appendix a midi implementation chart 39
- Axiom line user guide 39
- Section 9 appendices 39
- Appendix b useful midi data tables 40
- Axiom line user guide 40
- B1 general midi instruments program change numbers 40
- B2 general midi note numbers 40
- Chromatic percussion strings orchestra pipe ethnic 40
- English 40
- Guitar brass synth pad sound effects 40
- Organ ensemble synth lead percussive 40
- Piano bass reed synth effects 40
- Added by yamaha xg changed from delay to variation by yamaha xg 41
- Assignments 41
- Axiom line user guide 41
- B3 roland gs and yamaha xg nrpn messages 41
- B4 general midi drums note 41
- B5 gm2 chorus types 41
- B6 general midi drums note assignments 41
- English 41
- Appendix c general midi controller numbers midi cc s 42
- Axiom line user guide 42
- English 42
- Aftertouch strip 43
- Appendix d assignable controller numbers to linear controllers 43
- Axiom line user guide 43
- English 43
- Expression pedal 43
- Mmc sysex messages for details please see section 3 43
- Modulation wheel 43
- Pitch bend wheel 43
- Sliders 43
- Sysex messages for details please see section 3 43
- This table applies to the following controls on your axiom 43
- This value cannot be typed in using the numeric keypad type in 0 and then press the button to set this value 43
- Appendix e 44
- Appendix e assignable controller numbers to non linear controllers 44
- Assignable buttons axiom 49 61 only 44
- Assignable controller numbers to non linear controllers 44
- Axiom line user guide 44
- English 44
- Mmc sysex messages for details please see section 3 44
- Sustain pedal 44
- Sysex messages for details please see section 3 44
- This table applies to the following controls on your axiom 44
- This value cannot be typed in using the numeric keypad type in 0 and then press the button to set this value 44
- Transport controls 44
- Appendix f assignable controller numbers to rotary encoders 45
- Axiom line user guide 45
- English 45
- Mmc sysex messages for details please see section 3 45
- Sysex messages for details please see section 3 45
- This table only applies to the rotary encoders on your axiom 45
- This value cannot be typed in using the numeric keypad type in 0 and then press the button to set this value 45
- Appendix g assignable controller numbers to pressure pads 46
- Axiom line user guide 46
- English 46
- Mmc sysex messages for details please see section 3 46
- Sysex messages for details please see section 3 46
- This table only applies to the pressure pads on your axiom 46
- This value cannot be typed in using the numeric keypad type in 0 and then press the button to set this value 46
- Appendix h hexadecimal conversion chart 47
- Axiom line user guide 47
- English 47
- Appendix i factory presets 48
- Axiom line user guide 48
- English 48
- Important note when you perform a device reset as described in section 2 all of the factory presets are lost to restore the factory presets please use the enigma software available as a free download at www m audio com 48
- See section 3 for instructions on how to load a factory preset 48
- Your m audio axiom keyboard comes with 20 preset setups which allow you to use the keyboard controller with supported software right out of the box 48
- Axiom line user guide 49
- Axiom line user guide 50
- Assistance technique 51
- M audio canada 51
- M audio france 51
- M audio germany 51
- M audio u k 51
- M audio usa 51
- Renseignements commerciaux 51
- Site web 51
- Technical support 51
- _axiom_ug_en01 51
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Ответы 1
Добрый день. При нажатии клавиш, в секвенсоре нажимаются клавиши на пол тона выше (т.е. нажимаешь "Ля", а секвенсор отображает "Ля#"). Как с этим бороться?
4 года назад