Tp-Link T1600G-52TS V4 [325/958] Mstp concepts

Содержание

• T1600g series switches 1
• User guide 1
• About this guide 2
• Accessing the switch 2
• Command line interface access 10 2
• Contents 2
• Conventions 2
• Intended readers 2
• Managing system 2
• More information 2
• Overview 2
• System 21 2
• System info configurations 23 2
• Web interface access 2
• Eee configuration 53 3
• Poe configurations 55 3
• Sdm template configuration 67 3
• System tools configurations 42 3
• Time range configuration 70 3
• User management configurations 36 3
• Appendix default parameters 03 4
• Appendix default parameters 81 4
• Basic parameters configurations 86 4
• Configuration examples 97 4
• Example for poe configurations 76 4
• Loopback detection configuration 93 4
• Managing physical interfaces 4
• Physical interface 85 4
• Port isolation configurations 90 4
• Appendix default parameters 22 5
• Configuration examples 15 5
• Configuring lag 5
• Lag 05 5
• Lag configuration 06 5
• Mac address configurations 26 5
• Mac address table 24 5
• Managing mac address table 5
• Appendix default parameters 34 6
• Appendix default parameters 51 6
• Configuration example 44 6
• Configuration example 58 6
• Configuring 802 q vlan 6
• Configuring mac vlan 6
• Mac vlan configuration 54 6
• Overview 36 6
• Overview 53 6
• Q vlan configuration 37 6
• Appendix default parameters 07 7
• Appendix default parameters 68 7
• Appendix default parameters 90 7
• Configuration example 78 7
• Configuration example 98 7
• Configuring gvrp 7
• Configuring layer 2 multicast 7
• Configuring protocol vlan 7
• Gvrp configuration 93 7
• Igmp snooping configuration 12 7
• Layer 2 multicast 09 7
• Overview 70 7
• Overview 92 7
• Protocol vlan configuration 71 7
• Mld snooping configuration 28 8
• Multicast filtering configuration 52 8
• Mvr configuration 42 8
• Appendix default parameters 92 9
• Configuration examples 68 9
• Viewing multicast snooping information 62 9
• Appendix default parameters 54 10
• Configuration example for mstp 40 10
• Configuring spanning tree 10
• Mstp configurations 16 10
• Spanning tree 96 10
• Stp rstp configurations 04 10
• Stp security configurations 36 10
• Configuration example 83 11
• Configuring lldp 11
• Lldp 57 11
• Lldp configurations 58 11
• Lldp med configurations 66 11
• Viewing lldp med settings 79 11
• Viewing lldp settings 73 11
• Appendix default parameters 15 12
• Appendix default parameters 96 12
• Configuration example 12 12
• Configuring layer 3 interfaces 12
• Configuring routing 12
• Ipv4 static routing configuration 18 12
• Ipv6 static routing configuration 20 12
• Layer 3 interface configurations 99 12
• Overview 17 12
• Overview 98 12
• Viewing routing table 22 12
• Configuring dhcp service 13
• Dhcp 31 13
• Dhcp l2 relay configuration 60 13
• Dhcp relay configuration 49 13
• Dhcp server configuration 36 13
• Example for static routing 25 13
• Appendix default parameters 97 14
• Arp configurations 03 14
• Configuration examples 66 14
• Configuring arp 14
• Overview 01 14
• Appendix default parameters 14 15
• Auto voip configuration 51 15
• Bandwidth control configuration 39 15
• Class of service configuration 18 15
• Configuring qos 15
• Qos 16 15
• Voice vlan configuration 45 15
• Access security 85 16
• Access security configurations 86 16
• Appendix default parameters 05 16
• Appendix default parameters 80 16
• Configuration examples 56 16
• Configuring access security 16
• Aaa configuration 09 17
• Appendix default parameters 32 17
• Configuration example 26 17
• Configuration example 51 17
• Configuring 802 x 17
• Configuring aaa 17
• Overview 08 17
• Overview 35 17
• X configuration 36 17
• Acl configuration 67 18
• Appendix default parameters 57 18
• Appendix default parameters 64 18
• Configuration example for acl 99 18
• Configuring acl 18
• Configuring port security 18
• Overview 59 18
• Overview 66 18
• Port security configuration 60 18
• Appendix default parameters 24 19
• Arp detection configuration 38 19
• Configuring ipv4 impb 19
• Ip mac binding configuration 28 19
• Ipv4 impb 27 19
• Appendix default parameters 57 20
• Configuration examples 48 20
• Configuring ipv6 impb 20
• Ipv4 source guard configuration 45 20
• Ipv6 impb 60 20
• Ipv6 mac binding configuration 62 20
• Nd detection configuration 73 20
• Appendix default parameters 89 21
• Configuration examples 81 21
• Configuring dhcp filter 21
• Dhcp filter 92 21
• Dhcpv4 filter configuration 94 21
• Ipv6 source guard configuration 78 21
• Appendix default parameters 13 22
• Appendix default parameters 20 22
• Configuration examples 05 22
• Configuring dos defend 22
• Dhcpv6 filter configuration 00 22
• Dos defend configuration 16 22
• Monitoring the cpu 23 22
• Monitoring the memory 25 22
• Monitoring the system 22
• Overview 15 22
• Overview 22 22
• Appendix default parameters 33 23
• Appendix default parameters 42 23
• Appendix default parameters 49 23
• Configuration examples 39 23
• Configuring dldp 23
• Configuring snmp rmon 23
• Dldp configuration 45 23
• Mirroring 35 23
• Mirroring traffic 23
• Monitoring traffic 23
• Overview 44 23
• Snmp 51 23
• Snmp configurations 55 23
• Traffic monitor 28 23
• Appendix default parameters 05 24
• Configuration example 93 24
• Diagnosing the device 10 24
• Diagnosing the device network 24
• Diagnosing the network 12 24
• Notification configurations 68 24
• Rmon 80 24
• Rmon configurations 81 24
• Appendix default parameters 16 25
• Appendix default parameters 28 25
• Configuration example 26 25
• Configuring system logs 25
• Overview 18 25
• System logs configurations 19 25
• About this guide 26
• Conventions 26
• Intended readers 26
• More information 27
• Accessing the switch 28
• Chapters 28
• Part 1 28
• Overview 29
• Web interface access 30
• Save config function 31
• Configure the switch s ip address and default gateway 32
• Disable the web server 32
• Check the routing table to verify the default gateway you configured the entry marked in red box displays the valid default gateway 34
• To save the settings 34
• Command line interface access 35
• Console login only for switch with console port 35
• Enter enable to enter the user exec mode to further configure the switch 36
• Telnet login 37
• Password authentication mode 38
• Ssh login 38
• Key authentication mode 39
• After the keys are successfully generated click save public key to save the public key to a tftp server click save private key to save the private key to the host pc 40
• Disable telnet login 42
• Copy running config startup config 43
• Disable ssh login 43
• Change the switch s ip address and default gateway 44
• Chapters 45
• Managing system 45
• Part 2 45
• Overview 46
• Supported features 46
• System 46
• System info 46
• System tools 46
• User management 46
• Sdm template 47
• Time range 47
• System info configurations 48
• Using the gui 48
• Viewing the system summary 48
• You can click a port to view the bandwidth utilization on this port 49
• You can move your cursor to a port to view the detailed information of the port 49
• In the system info section you can view the system information of the switch 50
• Viewing the system information 50
• Configuring the device description 51
• Device description to load the following page 51
• In the device description section configure the following parameters 51
• Choose one method to set the system time and specify the related parameters 52
• Click apply 52
• Configuring the system time 52
• In the time config section follow these steps to configure the system time 52
• In the time info section you can view the current time information of the switch 52
• System time to load the following page 52
• Choose one method to set the daylight saving time and specify the related parameters 53
• Click apply 53
• Configuring the daylight saving time 53
• Daylight saving time to load the following page 53
• Follow these steps to configure daylight saving time 53
• In the dst config section enable the daylight saving time function 53
• Click apply 54
• Gi1 0 1 linkdown n a n a n a disable copper 54
• Gi1 0 2 linkdown n a n a n a disable copper 54
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following commands to view the system information of the switch 54
• Port status speed duplex flowctrl jumbo active medium 54
• Switch show interface status 54
• The following example shows how to view the interface status and the system information of the switch 54
• Using the cli 54
• Viewing the system summary 54
• Bootloader version tp link bootutil v1 55
• Configuring the device description 55
• Contact information www tp link com 55
• Follow these steps to configure the device description 55
• Gi1 0 3 linkup 1000m full disable disable copper 55
• Hardware version t1600g 52ts 3 55
• Mac address 00 0a eb 13 23 a0 55
• Running time 1 day 2 hour 33 min 42 sec 55
• Serial number 55
• Software version 3 build 20171129 rel 8400 s 55
• Switch show system info 55
• System description jetstream 48 port gigabit smart switch with 4 sfp slots 55
• System location shenzhen 55
• System name t1600g 52ts 55
• System time 2017 12 12 11 23 32 55
• Configuring the system time 56
• Backup ntp server 139 8 00 63 58
• Last successful ntp server 133 00 58
• Prefered ntp server 133 00 58
• Switch config show system time ntp 58
• Switch config system time ntp utc 08 00 133 00 139 8 00 63 11 58
• Switch configure 58
• The following example shows how to set the system time by get time from ntp server and set the time zone as utc 08 00 set the ntp server as 133 00 set the backup ntp server as 139 8 00 63 and set the update rate as 11 58
• Time zone utc 08 00 58
• Configuring the daylight saving time 59
• Follow these steps to configure the daylight saving time 59
• Switch config end 59
• Switch copy running config startup config 59
• Update rate 11 hour s 59
• Dst configuration is one off 60
• Dst ends at 01 00 00 on sep 1 2017 60
• Dst offset is 50 minutes 60
• Dst starts at 01 00 00 on aug 1 2017 60
• Switch config end 60
• Switch config show system time dst 60
• Switch config system time dst date aug 1 01 00 2017 sep 1 01 00 2017 50 60
• Switch configure 60
• Switch copy running config startup config 60
• The following example shows how to set the daylight saving time by date mode set the start time as 01 00 august 1st 2017 set the end time as 01 00 september 1st 2017 and set the offset as 50 60
• Creating accounts 61
• User management configurations 61
• Using the gui 61
• Click create 62
• Configure the following parameters 62
• Configuring enable password 62
• Follow these steps to create a new user account 62
• Global config to load the following page 62
• Creating accounts 63
• Using the cli 63
• Configuring enable password 65
• Follow these steps to create an account of other type 65
• Configuring the boot file 67
• System tools configurations 67
• Using the gui 67
• Click apply 68
• Follow these steps to configure the boot file 68
• In the boot table section select one or more units and configure the relevant parameters 68
• In the image table you can view the information of the current startup image next startup image and backup image the displayed information is as follows 68
• Restore config to load the following page 68
• Restoring the configuration of the switch 68
• Backing up the configuration file 69
• Upgrading the firmware 70
• Configuring reboot schedule 71
• Manually rebooting the switch 71
• Rebooting the switch 71
• Choose whether to save the current configuration before the reboot 72
• Click apply 72
• Configuring the boot file 72
• Follow these steps to configure the boot file 72
• In the system reset section select the desired unit and click reset after reset all configurations of the switch will be reset to the factory defaults 72
• Reseting the switch 72
• System reset to load the following page 72
• Using the cli 72
• Backup config config2 cfg 73
• Backup image image2 bin 73
• Boot config 73
• Current startup config config2 cfg 73
• Current startup image image2 bin 73
• Follow these steps to restore the configuration of the switch 73
• Next startup config config1 cfg 73
• Next startup image image1 bin 73
• Restoring the configuration of the switch 73
• Switch config boot application filename image1 startup 73
• Switch config boot application filename image2 backup 73
• Switch config boot config filename config1 startup 73
• Switch config boot config filename config2 backup 73
• Switch config end 73
• Switch config show boot 73
• Switch configure 73
• Switch copy running config startup config 73
• The following example shows how to set the next startup image as image1 the backup image as image2 the next startup configuration file as config1 and the backup configuration file as config2 73
• Backing up the configuration file 74
• Backup user config file ok 74
• Enable 74
• Follow these steps to back up the current configuration of the switch in a file 74
• Follow these steps to upgrade the firmware 74
• Operation ok now rebooting system 74
• Start to backup user config file 74
• Start to load user config file 74
• Switch copy startup config tftp ip address 192 68 00 filename file2 74
• Switch copy tftp startup config ip address 192 68 00 filename file1 74
• The following example shows how to backup the configuration file named file2 to tftp server with ip address 192 68 00 74
• The following example shows how to restore the configuration file named file1 from the tftp server with ip address 192 68 00 74
• Upgrading the firmware 74
• Configuring reboot schedule 75
• Enable 75
• Follow these steps to configure the reboot schedule 75
• Follow these steps to reboot the switch 75
• It will only upgrade the backup image continue y n y 75
• Manually rebooting the switch 75
• Operation ok 75
• Reboot with the backup image y n y 75
• Rebooting the switch 75
• Switch firmware upgrade ip address 192 68 00 filename file3 bin 75
• The following example shows how to upgrade the firmware using the configuration file named file3 bin the tftp server is 190 68 00 75
• Reboot schedule at 2017 08 15 12 00 in 25582 minutes 76
• Reboot schedule settings 76
• Reboot system at 15 08 2017 12 00 continue y n y 76
• Save before reboot yes 76
• Switch config end 76
• Switch config reboot schedule at 12 00 15 08 2017 save_before_reboot 76
• Switch configure 76
• Switch copy running config startup config 76
• The following example shows how to set the switch to reboot at 12 00 on 15 08 2017 76
• Follow these steps to reset the switch 77
• Reseting the switch 77
• Click apply 78
• Eee configuration 78
• Eee to load the following page 78
• Enable or disable eee on the selected port s 78
• Follow these steps to configure eee 78
• In the eee config section select one or more ports to be configured 78
• Using the cli 78
• Poe configurations 80
• And configure the system power limit click apply 81
• Configuring the poe parameters manually 81
• Follow these steps to configure the basic poe parameters 81
• In addition you can click 81
• In the poe config section you can view the current poe parameters 81
• Poe config to load the following page 81
• Using the gui 81
• In the port config section select the port you want to configure and specify the parameters click apply 82
• Click create 84
• Configuring the poe parameters using the profile 84
• Creating a poe profile 84
• Follow these steps to create a poe profile 84
• In the create poe profile section specify the desired configurations of the profile 84
• Poe profile and click 84
• To load the following page 84
• In the port config section select one or more ports and configure the following two parameters time range and poe profile click apply and the poe parameters of the selected poe profile such as poe status and poe priority will be displayed in the table 86
• Configuring the poe parameters manually 87
• Follow these steps to configure the basic poe parameters 87
• Using the cli 87
• Gi1 0 5 enable middle class3 no limit none 88
• Interface poe status poe prio power limit w time range poe profile 88
• Switch config if power inline consumption class3 88
• Switch config if power inline priority middle 88
• Switch config if power inline supply enable 88
• Switch config if show power inline 88
• Switch config if show power inline configuration interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 88
• Switch config if show power inline information interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 88
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 88
• Switch config power inline consumption 160 88
• Switch configure 88
• System power consumption 0 w 88
• System power limit 160 w 88
• System power remain 160 w 88
• The following example shows how to set the system power limit as 160w set the priority as middle and set the power limit as class3 for the port 1 0 5 88
• Configuring the poe parameters using the profile 89
• Follow these steps to configure the poe profile 89
• Gi1 0 5 1 26 53 class 2 on 89
• Interface power w current ma voltage v pd class power status 89
• Switch config if end 89
• Switch copy running config startup config 89
• Index name status priority power limit w 90
• Profile1 enable middle class2 90
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 6 90
• Switch config power profile profile1 supply enable priority middle consumption class2 90
• Switch config show power profile 90
• Switch configure 90
• The following example shows how to create a profile named profile1and bind the profile to the port 1 0 6 90
• In sdm template config section select one template and click apply the setting will be effective after the switch is rebooted 92
• Sdm template configuration 92
• Sdm template to load the following page 92
• The template table displays the resources allocation of each template 92
• Using the gui 92
• Follow these steps to configure the sdm template 93
• Switch config 93
• The following example shows how to set the sdm template as enterprisev4 93
• Using the cli 93
• Adding time range entries 95
• Time range configuration 95
• Using the gui 95
• Configure the following parameters and click create 96
• Similarly you can add more entries of period time according to your needs the final period time is the sum of all the periods in the table click create 96
• Configuring holiday 97
• Adding time range entries 98
• Follow these steps to add time range entries 98
• Using the cli 98
• 08 00 to 20 00 on 1 2 99
• 10 01 2017 to 10 31 2017 99
• Configuring holiday 99
• Follow these steps to configure holiday time range 99
• Holiday exclude 99
• Number of time slice 1 99
• Switch config 99
• Switch config time range absolute from 10 01 2017 to 10 31 2017 99
• Switch config time range end 99
• Switch config time range holiday exclude 99
• Switch config time range periodic start 08 00 end 20 00 day of the week 1 2 99
• Switch config time range show time range 99
• Switch config time range time1 99
• Switch copy running config startup config 99
• The following example shows how to create a time range entry and set the name as time1 holiday mode as exclude absolute time as 10 01 2017 to 10 31 2017 and periodic time as 8 00 to 20 00 on every monday and tuesday 99
• Time range entry 12 inactive 99
• Time range entry time1 inactive 99
• Configuring scheme 101
• Example for poe configurations 101
• Network requirements 101
• Using the gui 101
• Using the cli 104
• Verify the configuration 104
• Gi1 0 3 enable low class4 office time none 105
• Interface poe status poe prio power limit w time range poe profile 105
• Appendix default parameters 106
• Default settings of system info are listed in the following tables 106
• Default settings of system tools are listed in the following table 106
• Default settings of user management are listed in the following table 106
• Default setting of eee is listed in the following table 107
• Default settings of poe is listed in the following table 107
• Default settings of sdm template are listed in the following table 107
• Default settings of time range are listed in the following table 108
• Chapters 109
• Managing physical interfaces 109
• Part 3 109
• Basic parameters 110
• Loopback detection 110
• Overview 110
• Physical interface 110
• Port isolation 110
• Supported features 110
• Basic parameters configurations 111
• Configure the mtu size of jumbo frames for all the ports then click apply 111
• Follow these steps to configure basic parameters for the ports 111
• Port config to load the following page 111
• Select one or more ports to configure the basic parameters then click apply 111
• Using the gui 111
• Follow these steps to set basic parameters for the ports 112
• Using the cli 112
• Switch config if no shutdown 113
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 113
• Switch configure 113
• Switch jumbo size 9216 113
• The following example shows how to implement the basic configurations of port1 0 1 including setting a description for the port configuring the jumbo frame making the port automatically negotiate speed and duplex with the neighboring port and enabling the flow control 113
• Port isolation configurations 115
• Using the gui 115
• Click apply 116
• Follow these steps to configure port isolation 116
• In the forwarding port list section select the forwarding ports or lags which the isolated ports can only communicate with it is multi optional 116
• In the port section select one or multiple ports to be isolated 116
• Using the cli 116
• Gi1 0 5 n a gi1 0 1 3 po4 117
• Port lag forward list 117
• Switch config if end 117
• Switch config if port isolation gi forward list 1 0 1 3 po forward list 4 117
• Switch config if show port isolation interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 117
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 117
• Switch configure 117
• Switch copy running config startup config 117
• The following example shows how to add ports 1 0 1 3 and lag 4 to the forwarding list of port 1 0 5 117
• Loopback detection configuration 118
• Using the gui 118
• In the port config section select one or more ports to configure the loopback detection parameters then click apply 119
• Optional view the loopback detection information 119
• Follow these steps to configure loopback detection 120
• Using the cli 120
• Configuration examples 122
• Configuration scheme 122
• Example for port isolation 122
• Network requirements 122
• Using the gui 122
• Using the cli 124
• Verify the configuration 124
• Configuration scheme 125
• Example for loopback detection 125
• Network requirements 125
• Using the gui 126
• Using the cli 127
• Verify the configuration 127
• Appendix default parameters 128
• Default settings of switching are listed in th following tables 128
• Chapters 129
• Configuring lag 129
• Part 4 129
• Overview 130
• Static lag 130
• Supported features 130
• Configuration guidelines 131
• Lag configuration 131
• Configuring load balancing algorithm 132
• In the global config section select the load balancing algorithm hash algorithm then click apply 132
• Lag table to load the following page 132
• Load balancing algorithm is effective only for outgoing traffic if the data stream is not well shared by each link you can change the algorithm of the outgoing interface 132
• Please properly choose the load balancing algorithm to avoid data stream transferring only on one physical link for example switch a receives packets from several hosts and forwards them to the server with the fixed mac address you can set the algorithm 132
• Using the gui 132
• Configuring static lag or lacp 133
• Configuring load balancing algorithm 135
• Follow these steps to configure the load balancing algorithm 135
• Using the cli 135
• Configuring static lag or lacp 136
• Etherchannel load balancing addresses used per protocol 136
• Etherchannel load balancing configuration src dst mac 136
• Ipv4 source xor destination mac address 136
• Ipv6 source xor destination mac address 136
• Non ip source xor destination mac address 136
• Switch config end 136
• Switch config port channel load balance src dst mac 136
• Switch config show etherchannel load balance 136
• Switch configure 136
• Switch copy running config startup config 136
• The following example shows how to set the global load balancing mode as src dst mac 136
• You can choose only one lag mode for a port static lag or lacp and make sure both ends of a link use the same lag mode 136
• Configuring static lag 137
• Flags d down p bundled in port channel u in use 137
• Follow these steps to configure static lag 137
• Group port channel protocol ports 137
• I stand alone h hot standby lacp only s suspended 137
• Po2 s gi1 0 5 d gi1 0 6 d gi1 0 7 d gi1 0 8 d 137
• R layer3 s layer2 f failed to allocate aggregator 137
• Switch config if range channel group 2 mode on 137
• Switch config if range end 137
• Switch config if range show etherchannel 2 summary 137
• Switch config interface range gigabitethernet 1 0 5 8 137
• Switch configure 137
• Switch copy running config startup config 137
• The following example shows how to add ports1 0 5 8 to lag 2 and set the mode as static lag 137
• U unsuitable for bundling w waiting to be aggregated d default port 137
• Configuring lacp 138
• Follow these steps to configure lacp 138
• Configuration examples 140
• Configuration scheme 140
• Example for static lag 140
• Network requirements 140
• Using the gui 140
• Using the cli 141
• Verify the configuration 141
• Configuration scheme 142
• Example for lacp 142
• Network requirements 142
• Using the gui 143
• Using the cli 144
• Verify the configuration 145
• Gi1 0 10 sa down 2 0x1 0 0xa 0x45 146
• Gi1 0 9 sa down 1 0x1 0 0x9 0x45 146
• Appendix default parameters 147
• Default settings of switching are listed in the following tables 147
• Chapters 148
• Managing mac address table 148
• Part 5 148
• Address configurations 149
• Mac address table 149
• Overview 149
• Supported features 149
• Adding static mac address entries 151
• Mac address configurations 151
• Using the gui 151
• Click apply 153
• Dynamic address to load the following page 153
• Follow these steps to modify the aging time of dynamic address entries 153
• In the aging config section enable auto aging and enter your desired length of time 153
• Modifying the aging time of dynamic address entries 153
• Adding mac filtering address entries 154
• Viewing address table entries 154
• Adding static mac address entries 155
• Address table and click 155
• Follow these steps to add static mac address entries 155
• To load the following page 155
• Using the cli 155
• Modifying the aging time of dynamic address entries 156
• Adding mac filtering address entries 157
• Aging time is 500 sec 157
• Follow these steps to add mac filtering address entries 157
• Switch config end 157
• Switch config mac address table aging time 500 157
• Switch config show mac address table aging time 157
• Switch configure 157
• Switch copy running config startup config 157
• The following example shows how to modify the aging time to 500 seconds a dynamic entry remains in the mac address table for 500 seconds after the entry is used or updated 157
• Appendix default parameters 159
• Default settings of the mac address table are listed in the following tables 159
• Chapters 160
• Configuring 802 q vlan 160
• Part 6 160
• Overview 161
• Q vlan configuration 162
• Configuring the vlan 163
• Using the gui 163
• Click apply 164
• Configuring port parameters for 802 q vlan 164
• Port config to load the following page 164
• Select a port and configure the parameters click apply 164
• Creating a vlan 165
• Follow these steps to create a vlan 165
• Switch config vlan 2 165
• Switch config vlan name rd 165
• Switch config vlan show vlan id 2 165
• Switch configure 165
• The following example shows how to create vlan 2 and name it as rd 165
• Using the cli 165
• Adding the port to the specified vlan 166
• Follow these steps to add the port to the specified vlan 166
• Port gi1 0 5 166
• Pvid 2 166
• Rd active 166
• Switch config if show interface switchport gigabitethernet 1 0 5 166
• Switch config if switchport general allowed vlan 2 tagged 166
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 166
• Switch config vlan end 166
• Switch configure 166
• Switch copy running config startup config 166
• The following example shows how to add the port 1 0 5 to vlan 2 and specify its egress rule as tagged 166
• Vlan name status ports 166
• Acceptable frame type all 167
• Configuring the port 167
• Follow these steps to configure the port 167
• Ingress checking enable 167
• Link type general 167
• Member in lag n a 167
• Member in vlan 167
• Rd tagged 167
• Switch config if end 167
• Switch copy running config startup config 167
• System vlan untagged 167
• Vlan name egress rule 167
• Configuration example 169
• Configuration scheme 169
• Network requirements 169
• Demonstrated with t1600g 28ts the following sections provide configuration procedure in two ways using the gui and using the cli 170
• Network topology 170
• The configurations of switch 1 and switch 2 are similar the following introductions take switch 1 as an example 170
• The figure below shows the network topology host a1 and host a2 are in department a while host b1 and host b2 are in department b switch 1 and switch 2 are located in two different places host a1 and host b1 are connected to port 1 0 2 and port 1 0 3 on switch 1 respectively while host a2 and host b2 are connected to port 1 0 6 and port 1 0 7 on switch 2 respectively port 1 0 4 on switch 1 is connected to port 1 0 8 on switch 2 170
• To load the following page create vlan 10 with the description of department_a add port 1 0 2 as an untagged port and port 1 0 4 as a tagged port to vlan 10 click create 170
• Using the gui 170
• Vlan config and 170
• Using the cli 173
• Verify the configurations 174
• Appendix default parameters 176
• Default settings of 802 q vlan are listed in the following table 176
• Chapters 177
• Configuring mac vlan 177
• Part 7 177
• Overview 178
• Ptops department a uses server a and laptop a while department b uses server b and laptop b server a is in vlan 10 while server b is in vlan 20 it is required that laptop a can only access server a and laptop b can only access server b no matter which meeting room the laptops are being used in to meet this requirement simply bind the mac addresses of the laptops to the corresponding vlans respectively in this way the mac address determines the vlan each laptop joins each laptop can access only the server in the vlan it joins 178
• The figure below shows a common application scenario of mac vlan 178
• Two departments share all the meeting rooms in the company but use different servers and l 178
• Vlan is generally divided by ports it is a common way of division but isn t suitable for those networks that require frequent topology changes with the popularity of mobile office at different times a terminal device may access the network via different ports for example a terminal device that accessed the switch via port 1 last time may change to port 2 this time if port 1 and port 2 belong to different vlans the user has to re configure the switch to access the original vlan using mac vlan can free the user from such a problem it divides vlans based on the mac addresses of terminal devices in this way terminal devices always belong to their mac vlans even when their access ports change 178
• Binding the mac address to the vlan 179
• Configuring 802 q vlan 179
• Mac vlan configuration 179
• Using the gui 179
• Enabling mac vlan for the port 180
• 19 56 8a 4c 71 dept a 10 181
• Before configuring mac vlan create an 802 q vlan and set the port type according to network requirements for details refer to configuring 802 q vlan 181
• Binding the mac address to the vlan 181
• Configuring 802 q vlan 181
• Follow these steps to bind the mac address to the vlan 181
• Mac addr name vlan id 181
• Switch config end 181
• Switch config mac vlan mac address 00 19 56 8a 4c 71 vlan 10 description dept a 181
• Switch config show mac vlan vlan 10 181
• Switch configure 181
• The following example shows how to bind the mac address 00 19 56 8a 4c 71 to vlan 10 with the address description as dept a 181
• Using the cli 181
• Enabling mac vlan for the port 182
• Follow these steps to enable mac vlan for the port 182
• Gi1 0 1 enable 182
• Gi1 0 2 disable 182
• Port status 182
• Switch config if end 182
• Switch config if mac vlan 182
• Switch config if show mac vlan interface 182
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 182
• Switch configure 182
• Switch copy running config startup config 182
• The following example shows how to enable mac vlan for port 1 0 1 182
• Configuration example 183
• Configuration scheme 183
• Create vlan 10 and vlan 20 on each of the three switches and add the ports to the vlans based on the network topology for the ports connecting the laptops set the 183
• Network requirements 183
• Two departments share all the meeting rooms in the company but use different servers and laptops department a uses server a and laptop a while department b uses server b and laptop b server a is in vlan 10 while server b is in vlan 20 it is required that laptop a can only access server a and laptop b can only access server b no matter which meeting room the laptops are being used in the figure below shows the network topology 183
• You can configure mac vlan to meet this requirement on switch 1 and switch 2 bind the mac addresses of the laptops to the corresponding vlans respectively in this way each laptop can access only the server in the vlan it joins no matter which meeting room the laptops are being used in the overview of the configuration is as follows 183
• Using the gui 184
• Using the cli 189
• Verify the configurations 191
• Appendix default parameters 193
• Default settings of mac vlan are listed in the following table 193
• Chapters 194
• Configuring protocol vlan 194
• Part 8 194
• Overview 195
• Protocol vlan is a technology that divides vlans based on the network layer protocol with the protocol vlan rule configured on the basis of the existing 802 q vlan the switch can analyze specific fields of received packets encapsulate the packets in specific formats and forward the packets with different protocols to the corresponding vlans since different applications and services use different protocols network administrators can use protocol vlan to manage the network based on specific applications and services 195
• The figure below shows a common application scenario of protocol vlan with protocol vlan configured switch 2 can forward ipv4 and ipv6 packets from different vlans to the ipv4 and ipv6 networks respectively 195
• Configuring 802 q vlan 196
• Protocol vlan configuration 196
• Using the gui 196
• Check whether your desired template already exists in the protocol template config 197
• Creating protocol template 197
• Follow these steps to create a protocol template 197
• Protocol template to load the following page 197
• Section if not click 197
• To create a new template 197
• Click create 198
• Configuring protocol vlan 198
• Follow these steps to configure the protocol group 198
• In the protocol group config section specify the following parameters 198
• Protocol vlan group and 198
• To load the following page 198
• Before configuring protocol vlan create an 802 q vlan and set the port type according to network requirements for details refer to configuring 802 q vlan 199
• Configuring 802 q vlan 199
• Creating a protocol template 199
• Follow these steps to create a protocol template 199
• Select the desired ports click create 199
• Using the cli 199
• Arp ethernetii ether type 0806 200
• At snap ether type 809b 200
• Configuring protocol vlan 200
• Follow these steps to configure protocol vlan 200
• Index protocol name protocol type 200
• Ip ethernetii ether type 0800 200
• Ipv6 ethernetii ether type 86dd 200
• Ipx snap ether type 8137 200
• Rarp ethernetii ether type 8035 200
• Switch config end 200
• Switch config protocol vlan template name ipv6 frame ether_2 ether type 86dd 200
• Switch config show protocol vlan template 200
• Switch configure 200
• Switch copy running config startup config 200
• The following example shows how to create an ipv6 protocol template 200
• Arp ethernetii ether type 0806 201
• At snap ether type 809b 201
• Index protocol name protocol type 201
• Index protocol name vid priority member 201
• Ip ethernetii ether type 0800 201
• Ipv6 10 0 201
• Ipv6 ethernetii ether type 86dd 201
• Ipx snap ether type 8137 201
• Rarp ethernetii ether type 8035 201
• Switch config if protocol vlan group 1 201
• Switch config if show protocol vlan vlan 201
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 201
• Switch config protocol vlan vlan 10 priority 5 template 6 201
• Switch config show protocol vlan template 201
• Switch config show protocol vlan vlan 201
• Switch configure 201
• The following example shows how to bind the ipv6 protocol template to vlan 10 and add port 1 0 2 to protocol vlan 201
• A company uses both ipv4 and ipv6 hosts and these hosts access the ipv4 network and ipv6 network respectively via different routers it is required that ipv4 packets are forwarded to the ipv4 network ipv6 packets are forwarded to the ipv6 network and other packets are dropped 203
• Configuration example 203
• Configuration scheme 203
• Network requirements 203
• The figure below shows the network topology the ipv4 host belongs to vlan 10 the ipv6 host belongs to vlan 20 and these hosts access the network via switch 1 switch 2 is connected to two routers to access the ipv4 network and ipv6 network respectively the routers belong to vlan 10 and vlan 20 respectively 203
• You can configure protocol vlan on port 1 0 1 of switch 2 to meet this requirement when this port receives packets switch 2 will forward them to the corresponding vlans according to their protocol types the overview of the configuration on switch 2 is as follows 203
• Using the gui 205
• To save the settings 210
• Using the cli 211
• Verify the configurations 213
• Appendix default parameters 215
• Default settings of protocol vlan are listed in the following table 215
• Chapters 216
• Configuring gvrp 216
• Part 9 216
• Gvrp garp vlan registration protocol is a garp generic attribute registration protocol application that allows registration and deregistration of vlan attribute values and dynamic vlan creation 217
• Overview 217
• The configuration may seem easy in this situation however for a larger or more complex network such manual configuration would be time consuming and fallible gvrp can be used to implement dynamic vlan configuration with gvrp the switch can exchange vlan configuration information with the adjacent gvrp switches and dynamically create and manage the vlans this reduces vlan configuration workload and ensures correct vlan configuration 217
• Without gvrp operating configuring the same vlan on a network would require manual configuration on each device as shown in figure 1 1 switch a b and c are connected through trunk ports vlan 10 is configured on switch a and vlan 1 is configured on switch b and switch c switch c can receive messages sent from switch a in vlan 10 only when the network administrator has manually created vlan 10 on switch b and switch c 217
• Configuration guidelines 218
• Gvrp configuration 218
• Follow these steps to configure gvrp 219
• Gvrp config to load the following page 219
• In the gvrp section enable gvrp globally then click apply 219
• In the port config section select one or more ports set the status as enable and configure the related parameters according to your needs 219
• Using the gui 219
• Click apply 220
• Using the cli 220
• Configuration example 223
• Configuration scheme 223
• Department a and department b of a company are connected using switches offices of one department are distributed on different floors as shown in figure 3 1 the network topology is complicated configuration of the same vlan on different switches is required so that computers in the same department can communicate with each other 223
• Network requirements 223
• The two departments are in separate vlans to make sure the switches only dynamically create the vlan of their own department you need to set the registration mode for ports on switch 1 4 as fixed to prevents dynamic registration and deregistration of vlans and allow the port to transmit only the static vlan registration information 223
• To configure dynamic vlan creation on the other switches set the registration mode of the corresponding ports as normal to allow dynamic registration and deregistration of vlans 223
• To reduce manual configuration and maintenance workload gvrp can be enabled to implement dynamic vlan registration and update on the switches 223
• When configuring gvrp please note the following 223
• Using the gui 224
• Using the cli 228
• Verify the configuration 230
• Appendix default parameters 232
• Default settings of gvrp are listed in the following tables 232
• Chapters 233
• Configuring layer 2 multicast 233
• Part 10 233
• Layer 2 multicast 234
• Overview 234
• A member port is a port on snooping switch that is connecting to the host 235
• A router port is a port on snooping switch that is connecting to the igmp querier 235
• A snooping switch indicates a switch with igmp snooping enabled the switch maintains a multicast forwarding table by snooping on the igmp transmissions between the host and the querier with the multicast forwarding table the switch can forward multicast data only to the ports that are in the corresponding multicast group so as to constrain the flooding of multicast data in the layer 2 network 235
• An igmp querier is a multicast router a router or a layer 3 switch that sends query messages to maintain a list of multicast group memberships for each attached network and a timer for each membership 235
• Demonstrated as below 235
• Igmp querier 235
• Member port 235
• Normally only one device acts as querier per physical network if there are more than one multicast router in the network a querier election process will be implemented to determine which one acts as the querier 235
• Router port 235
• Snooping switch 235
• The following basic concepts of igmp snooping will be introduced igmp querier snooping switch router port and member port 235
• Layer 2 multicast protocol for ipv4 igmp snooping 236
• Layer 2 multicast protocol for ipv6 mld snooping 236
• Multicast filtering 236
• Multicast vlan registration mvr 236
• Supported features 236
• Configuring igmp snooping globally 237
• Igmp snooping configuration 237
• Using the gui 237
• And click 238
• Before configuring igmp snooping for vlans set up the vlans that the router ports and the member ports are in for details please refer to configuring 802 q vlan 238
• Choose the menu 238
• Click apply 238
• Configuring igmp snooping for vlans 238
• Global config 238
• Igmp vlan confi 238
• In your desired vlan entry in the 238
• Section to load the following page 238
• The switch supports configuring igmp snooping on a per vlan basis after igmp snooping is enabled globally you also need to enable igmp snooping and configure the corresponding parameters for the vlans that the router ports and the member ports are in 238
• Enable igmp snooping for the vlan and configure the corresponding parameters 239
• Follow these steps to configure igmp snooping for a specific vlan 239
• Click save 241
• Click apply 242
• Configuring hosts to statically join a group 242
• Configuring igmp snooping for ports 242
• Enable igmp snooping for the port and enable fast leave if there is only one receiver connected to the port 242
• Follow these steps to configure igmp snooping for ports 242
• Following page 242
• Hosts or layer 2 ports normally join multicast groups dynamically but you can also configure hosts to statically join a group 242
• Port confi 242
• To load the 242
• Choose the menu 243
• Click create 243
• Configuring igmp snooping globally 243
• Follow these steps to configure hosts to statically join a group 243
• Follow these steps to configure igmp snooping globally 243
• Specify the multicast ip address vlan id select the ports to be the static member ports of the multicast group 243
• Static group config 243
• To load the following page 243
• Using the cli 243
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 244
• Switch config ip igmp snooping drop unknown 244
• Switch config ip igmp snooping version v3 244
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 244
• Switch configure 244
• The following example shows how to enable igmp snooping and header validation globally and specify the igmp snooping version as igmpv3 the way how the switch processes multicast streams that are sent to unknown multicast groups as discard 244
• Configuring igmp snooping for vlans 245
• Switch config ip igmp snooping vlan config 1 mtime 300 248
• Switch config ip igmp snooping vlan config 1 rtime 320 248
• Switch configure 248
• The following example shows how to enable igmp snooping for vlan 1 and configure the member port aging time as 300 seconds the router port aging time as 320 seconds and then enable fast leave and report suppression for the vlan 248
• Configuring igmp snooping for ports 250
• Follow these steps to configure igmp snooping for ports 250
• General query source ip 192 68 250
• Last member query count 3 250
• Switch config end 250
• Switch config if range ip igmp snooping 250
• Switch config interface range gigabitehternet 1 0 1 3 250
• Switch configure 250
• Switch copy running config startup config 250
• The following example shows how to enable igmp snooping and fast leave for port 1 0 1 3 250
• Configuring hosts to statically join a group 251
• Configuring mld snooping globally 253
• Mld snooping configuration 253
• Using the gui 253
• Configuring mld snooping for vlans 254
• Click save 256
• Click apply 257
• Configuring hosts to statically join a group 257
• Configuring mld snooping for ports 257
• Enable mld snooping for the port and enable fast leave if there is only one receiver connected to the port 257
• Follow these steps to configure mld snooping for ports 257
• Following page 257
• Hosts or layer 2 ports normally join multicast groups dynamically but you can also configure hosts to statically join a group 257
• Port config to load the 257
• Choose the menu 258
• Click create 258
• Configuring mld snooping globally 258
• Follow these steps to configure hosts to statically join a group 258
• Follow these steps to configure mld snooping globally 258
• Specify the multicast ip address vlan id select the ports to be the static member ports of the multicast group 258
• Static group config 258
• To load the following page 258
• Using the cli 258
• Configuring mld snooping for vlans 259
• Follow these steps to configure mld snooping for vlans 260
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping vlan config 1 immediate leave 262
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping vlan config 1 mtime 300 262
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping vlan config 1 report suppression 262
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping vlan config 1 rtime 320 262
• Switch configure 262
• The following example shows how to enable mld snooping for vlan 1 and configure the member port aging time as 300 seconds the router port aging time as 320 seconds and then enable fast leave and report suppression for the vlan 262
• Configuring mld snooping for ports 264
• Follow these steps to configure mld snooping for ports 264
• General query source ip 2000 1 2345 6789 abcd 264
• Switch config end 264
• Switch config if range ipv6 mld snooping 264
• Switch config if range ipv6 mld snooping immediate leave 264
• Switch config if range show ipv6 mld snooping interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 3 264
• Switch config interface range gigabitehternet 1 0 1 3 264
• Switch configure 264
• Switch copy running config startup config 264
• The following example shows how to enable mld snooping and fast leave for port 1 0 1 3 264
• Configuring hosts to statically join a group 265
• Follow these steps to configure hosts to statically join a group 265
• Gi1 0 1 enable enable 265
• Gi1 0 2 enable enable 265
• Gi1 0 3 enable enable 265
• Hosts or layer 2 ports normally join multicast groups dynamically but you can also configure hosts to statically join a group 265
• Port mld snooping fast leave 265
• Switch config if range end 265
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping vlan config 2 static ff80 1234 1 interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 3 265
• Switch config show ipv6 mld snooping groups static 265
• Switch configure 265
• Switch copy running config startup config 265
• The following example shows how to configure port 1 0 1 3 in vlan 2 to statically join the multicast group ff80 1234 1 265
• Configuring 802 q vlans 267
• Mvr configuration 267
• Using the gui 267
• Choose the menu 268
• Click apply 268
• Configuring mvr globally 268
• Enable mvr globally and configure the global parameters 268
• Follow these steps to configure mvr globally 268
• Mvr config 268
• To load the following page 268
• Adding multicast groups to mvr 269
• And click 269
• Click create 269
• Follow these steps to add multicast groups to mvr 269
• Mvr group config 269
• Specify the ip address of the multicast groups 269
• Then the added multicast groups will appear in the mvr group table as the following figure shows 269
• To load the following page 269
• You need to manually add multicast groups to the mvr choose the menu 269
• Choose the menu 270
• Configuring mvr for the port 270
• Enable mvr and configure the port type and fast leave feature for the port 270
• Follow these steps to add multicast groups to mvr 270
• Port config 270
• Select one or more ports to configure 270
• To load the following page 270
• And click 271
• Choose the menu 271
• Click apply 271
• Optional adding ports to mvr groups statically 271
• Static group members 271
• You can add only receiver ports to mvr groups statically the switch adds or removes receiver ports to the corresponding multicast groups by snooping the report and leave messages from the hosts you can also statically add a receiver port to an mvr group 271
• Your desired mvr group entry to load the following page 271
• Before configuring mvr create an 802 q vlan as the multicast vlan add the all source ports to the multicast vlan as tagged ports configure 802 q vlans for the receiver ports according to network requirements note that receiver ports can only belong to one vlan and cannot be added to the multicast vlan for details refer to configuring 802 q vlan 272
• Click save 272
• Configuring 802 q vlans 272
• Configuring mvr globally 272
• Follow these steps to configure mvr globally 272
• Follow these steps to statically add ports to an mvr group 272
• Select the ports to add them to the mvr group 272
• Using the cli 272
• Active 274
• Configuring mvr for the ports 274
• Follow these steps to configure mvr for the ports 274
• Mvr group ip status members 274
• Switch config end 274
• Switch copy running config startup config 274
• Creating the multicast profile 277
• Multicast filtering configuration 277
• Using the gui 277
• Follow these steps to create a profile 278
• In the general config section specify the profile id and mode 278
• In the ip range section click 278
• To load the following page configure the start ip address and end ip address of the multicast groups to be filtered and click create 278
• Configure multicast filtering for ports 279
• Click apply 280
• Creating igmp profile multicast profile for ipv4 280
• Creating the multicast profile 280
• Follow these steps to bind the profile to ports and configure the corresponding parameters for the ports 280
• Select one or more ports to configure 280
• Specify the profile to be bound and configure the maximum groups the port can join and the overflow action 280
• Using the cli 280
• You can create multicast profiles for both ipv4 and ipv6 network with multicast profile the switch can define a blacklist or whitelist of multicast groups so as to filter multicast sources 280
• Creating mld profile multicast profile for ipv6 281
• Deny deny 281
• Igmp profile 1 281
• Range 226 226 0 range 226 226 0 281
• Switch config end 281
• Switch config igmp profile deny 281
• Switch config igmp profile range 226 226 0 281
• Switch config igmp profile show ip igmp profile 281
• Switch config ip igmp profile 1 281
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 281
• Switch configure 281
• Switch copy running config startup config 281
• The following example shows how to configure profile 1 so that the switch filters multicast streams sent to 226 226 0 281
• Deny deny 282
• Mld profile 1 282
• Range ff01 1234 5 ff01 1234 8 range ff01 1234 5 ff01 1234 8 282
• Switch config end 282
• Switch config ipv6 mld profile 1 282
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 282
• Switch config mld profile deny 282
• Switch config mld profile range ff01 1234 5 ff01 1234 8 282
• Switch config mld profile show ipv6 mld profile 282
• Switch configure 282
• Switch copy running config startup config 282
• The following example shows how to configure profile 1 so that the switch filters multicast streams sent to ff01 1234 5 ff01 1234 8 282
• Binding the igmp profile to ports 283
• Binding the profile to ports 283
• You can bind the created igmp profile or mld profile to ports and configure the number of multicast groups a port can join and the overflow action 283
• Binding the mld profile to ports 284
• Binding port s binding port s 285
• Mld profile 1 285
• Switch config if ipv6 mld filter 1 285
• Switch config if ipv6 mld snooping 285
• Switch config if ipv6 mld snooping max groups 50 285
• Switch config if ipv6 mld snooping max groups action drop 285
• Switch config if show ipv6 mld profile 285
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 285
• Switch configure 285
• The following example shows how to bind the existing profile 1 to port 1 0 2 and specify the maximum number of multicast groups that port 1 0 2 can join as 50 and the overflow action as drop 285
• Using the gui 287
• Viewing ipv4 multicast table 287
• Viewing multicast snooping information 287
• Follow these steps to view ipv4 multicast statistics on each port 288
• Ipv4 multicast statistics to load the following page 288
• To get the real time multicast statistics enable auto refresh or click refresh 288
• Viewing ipv4 multicast statistics on each port 288
• In the port statistics section view ipv4 multicast statistics on each port 289
• Ipv6 multicast table to load the following pag 289
• The multicast ip address table shows all valid multicast ip vlan port entries 289
• Viewing ipv6 multicast table 289
• Follow these steps to view ipv6 multicast statistics on each port 290
• Ipv6 multicast statistics to load the following page 290
• To get the real time ipv6 multicast statistics enable auto refresh or click refresh 290
• Viewing ipv6 multicast statistics on each port 290
• In the port statistics section view ipv6 multicast statistics on each port 291
• Using the cli 291
• Viewing ipv4 multicast snooping information 291
• Viewing ipv6 multicast snooping configurations 292
• Configuration examples 293
• Configuration scheme 293
• Example for configuring basic igmp snooping 293
• Network requirements 293
• Using the gui 294
• Using the cli 296
• Verify the configurations 297
• Example for configuring mvr 298
• Network requirements 298
• Network topology 298
• Add port 1 0 1 3 to vlan 10 vlan 20 and vlan 30 as untagged ports respectively and configure the pvid of port 1 0 1 as 10 port 1 0 2 as 20 port 1 0 3 as 30 make sure port1 0 1 3 only belong to vlan 10 vlan 20 and vlan 30 respectively for details refer to configuring 802 q vlan 299
• As the hosts are in different vlans in igmp snooping the querier need to duplicate multicast streams for hosts in each vlan to avoid duplication of multicast streams being sent between querier and the switch you can configure mvr on the switch 299
• Configuration scheme 299
• Demonstrated with t1600g 28ts this section provides configuration procedures in two ways using the gui and using the cli 299
• Internet 299
• The switch can work in either mvr compatible mode or mvr dynamic mode when in compatible mode remember to statically configure the querier to transmit the streams of multicast group 225 to the switch via the multicast vlan here we take the mvr dynamic mode as an example 299
• Using the gui 299
• To load the following page create vlan 40 and add port 1 0 4 to the vlan as tagged port 300
• Vlan config and click 300
• Using the cli 302
• Verify the configurations 304
• Example for configuring unknown multicast and fast leave 305
• Network requirement 305
• Configuration scheme 306
• Using the gui 306
• Using the cli 308
• Configuration scheme 309
• Example for configuring multicast filtering 309
• Network requirements 309
• Verify the configurations 309
• As shown in the following network topology host b is connected to port 1 0 1 host c is connected to port 1 0 2 and host d is connected to port 1 0 3 they are all in vlan 10 310
• Create vlan 10 add port 1 0 1 3 to the vlan as untagged port and port 1 0 4 as tagged port configure the pvid of the four ports as 10 for details refer to configuring 802 q vlan 310
• Demonstrated with t1600g 28ts this section provides configuration procedures in two ways using the gui and using the cli 310
• Global config to load the following page in the global config section enable igmp snooping globally 310
• Internet 310
• Network topology 310
• Using the gui 310
• In the igmp vlan config section click 311
• In vlan 10 to load the following page enable igmp snooping for vlan 10 311
• Using the cli 314
• Verify the configurations 316
• Appendix default parameters 317
• Default parameters for igmp snooping 317
• Default parameters for mld snooping 318
• Default parameters for multicast filtering 319
• Default parameters for mvr 319
• Chapters 320
• Configuring spanning tree 320
• Part 11 320
• Basic concepts 321
• Overview 321
• Spanning tree 321
• Stp rstp concepts 321
• Bridge id 322
• Port role 322
• Root bridge 322
• Port status 323
• Path cost 324
• Root path cost 324
• Mst region 325
• Mstp concepts 325
• Mst instance 326
• Stp security 326
• Vlan instance mapping 326
• Configuring stp rstp parameters on ports 329
• Stp rstp configurations 329
• Using the gui 329
• In the port config section configure stp rstp parameters on ports 330
• Click apply 331
• Configuring stp rstp globally 331
• Stp config to load the following page 331
• Follow these steps to configure stp rstp globally 332
• In the parameters config section configure the global parameters of stp rstp and click apply 332
• In the global config section enable spanning tree function choose the stp mode as stp rstp and click apply 333
• Stp summary to load the following page 333
• Verify the stp rstp information of your switch after all the configurations are finished 333
• Verifying the stp rstp configurations 333
• The stp summary section shows the summary information of spanning tree 334
• Configuring stp rstp parameters on ports 335
• Follow these steps to configure stp rstp parameters on ports 335
• Using the cli 335
• Configuring global stp rstp parameters 337
• This example shows how to configure the priority of the switch as 36864 the forward delay as 12 seconds 338
• Enable rstp 36864 2 12 20 5 20 339
• Enabling stp rstp globally 339
• Follow these steps to configure the spanning tree mode as stp rstp and enable spanning tree function globally 339
• State mode priority hello time fwd time max age hold count max hops 339
• Switch config end 339
• Switch config show spanning tree bridge 339
• Switch config spanning tree 339
• Switch config spanning tree mode rstp 339
• Switch config spanning tree priority 36864 339
• Switch config spanning tree timer forward time 12 339
• Switch configure 339
• Switch copy running config startup config 339
• This example shows how to enable spanning tree function configure the spanning tree mode as rstp and verify the configurations 339
• Configuring parameters on ports in cist 341
• Mstp configurations 341
• Using the gui 341
• Follow these steps to configure parameters on ports in cist 342
• In the port config section configure the parameters on ports 342
• Besides configure the priority of the switch the priority and path cost of ports in the desired instance 344
• Click apply 344
• Configure the region name revision level vlan instance mapping of the switch the switches with the same region name the same revision level and the same vlan instance mapping are considered as in the same region 344
• Configuring the mstp region 344
• Configuring the region name and revision level 344
• Follow these steps to create an mst region 344
• In the region config section set the name and revision level to specify an mstp region 344
• Region config to load the following page 344
• Configure port parameters in the desired instance 346
• Configuring parameters on ports in the instance 346
• Follow these steps to configure port parameters in the instance 346
• In the instance port config section select the desired instance id 346
• Instance port config to load the following page 346
• Configuring mstp globally 348
• Follow these steps to configure mstp globally 348
• In the parameters config section configure the global parameters of mstp and click apply 348
• Stp config to load the following page 348
• In the global config section enable spanning tree function and choose the stp mode as mstp and click apply 349
• Stp summary to load the following page 350
• The stp summary section shows the summary information of cist 350
• Verifying the mstp configurations 350
• Configuring parameters on ports in cist 351
• Follow these steps to configure the parameters of the port in cist 351
• The mstp instance summary section shows the information in mst instances 351
• Using the cli 351
• Gi1 0 3 144 200 n a lnkdwn 353
• Gi1 0 3 enable 32 auto auto no no auto n a n a lnkdwn 353
• Interface prio cost role status 353
• Interface state prio ext cost int cost edge p2p mode role status 353
• Mst instance 0 cist 353
• Mst instance 5 353
• Switch config if end 353
• Switch config if show spanning tree interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 353
• Switch config if spanning tree 353
• Switch config if spanning tree common config port priority 32 353
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 353
• Switch configure 353
• Switch copy running config startup config 353
• This example shows how to enable spanning tree function for port 1 0 3 and configure the port priority as 32 353
• Configuring the mst region 354
• Configuring the mstp region 354
• Follow these steps to configure the mst region and the priority of the switch in the instance 354
• 7 4094 355
• Configuring the parameters on ports in instance 355
• Follow these steps to configure the priority and path cost of ports in the specified instance 355
• Mst instance vlans mapped 355
• Region name r1 355
• Revision 100 355
• Switch config mst end 355
• Switch config mst instance 5 vlan 2 6 355
• Switch config mst name r1 355
• Switch config mst revision 100 355
• Switch config mst show spanning tree mst configuration 355
• Switch config spanning tree mst configuration 355
• Switch configure 355
• Switch copy running config startup config 355
• This example shows how to create an mst region of which the region name is r1 the revision level is 100 and vlan 2 vlan 6 are mapped to instance 5 355
• Gi1 0 3 enable 32 auto auto no no auto n a n a lnkdwn n a 356
• Interface state prio ext cost int cost edge p2p mode role status lag 356
• Mst instance 0 cist 356
• Mst instance 5 356
• Switch config if show spanning tree interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 356
• Switch config if spanning tree mst instance 5 port priority 144 cost 200 356
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 356
• Switch configure 356
• This example shows how to configure the priority as 144 the path cost as 200 of port 1 0 3 in instance 5 356
• Configuring global mstp parameters 357
• Follow these steps to configure the global mstp parameters of the switch 357
• Gi1 0 3 144 200 n a lnkdwn n a 357
• Interface prio cost role status lag 357
• Switch config if end 357
• Switch copy running config startup config 357
• Enable mstp 36864 2 12 20 8 25 358
• State mode priority hello time fwd time max age hold count max hops 358
• Switch config if end 358
• Switch config if show spanning tree bridge 358
• Switch config if spanning tree hold count 8 358
• Switch config if spanning tree max hops 25 358
• Switch config if spanning tree timer forward time 12 358
• Switch config spanning tree priority 36864 358
• Switch configure 358
• Switch copy running config startup config 358
• This example shows how to configure the cist priority as 36864 the forward delay as 12 seconds the hold count as 8 and the max hop as 25 358
• Address 00 0a eb 13 23 97 359
• Designated bridge 359
• Enabling spanning tree globally 359
• External cost 200000 359
• Follow these steps to configure the spanning tree mode as mstp and enable spanning tree function globally 359
• Latest topology change time 2006 01 04 10 47 42 359
• Mst instance 0 cist 359
• Priority 32768 359
• Root bridge 359
• Root port gi 0 20 359
• Spanning tree is enabled 359
• Spanning tree s mode mstp 802 s multiple spanning tree protocol 359
• Switch config show spanning tree active 359
• Switch config spanning tree 359
• Switch config spanning tree mode mstp 359
• Switch configure 359
• This example shows how to configure the spanning tree mode as mstp and enable spanning tree function globally 359
• Configure the port protect features for the selected ports and click apply 361
• Stp security configurations 361
• Stp security to load the following page 361
• Using the gui 361
• Configuring the stp security 362
• Follow these steps to configure the root protect feature bpdu protect feature and bpdu filter feature for ports 362
• Using the cli 362
• Gi1 0 3 enable enable enable enable disable enable 364
• Interface bpdu filter bpdu guard loop protect root protect tc protect bpdu flood 364
• Switch config if end 364
• Switch config if show spanning tree interface security gigabitethernet 1 0 3 364
• Switch config if spanning tree bpdufilter 364
• Switch config if spanning tree bpduguard 364
• Switch config if spanning tree guard loop 364
• Switch config if spanning tree guard root 364
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 364
• Switch configure 364
• Switch copy running config startup config 364
• This example shows how to enable loop protect root protect bpdu filter and bpdu protect functions on port 1 0 3 364
• As shown in figure 5 1 the network consists of three switches traffic in vlan 101 vlan 106 is transmitted in this network the link speed between the switches is 100mb s the default path cost of the port is 200000 365
• Configuration example for mstp 365
• Configuration scheme 365
• Here we configure two instances to meet the requirement as is shown below 365
• It is required that traffic in vlan 101 vlan 103 and traffic in vlan 104 vlan 106 should be transmitted along different paths 365
• Mstp backwards compatible with stp and rstp can map vlans to instances to implement load balancing thus providing a more flexible method in network management here we take the mstp configuration as an example 365
• Network requirements 365
• To meet this requirement you are suggested to configure mstp function on the switches map the vlans to different instances to ensure traffic can be transmitted along the respective instance 365
• Using the gui 366
• Using the cli 372
• Verify the configurations 374
• Appendix default parameters 379
• Default settings of the spanning tree feature are listed in the following table 379
• Chapters 381
• Configuring lldp 381
• Part 12 381
• Overview 382
• Supported features 382
• Configuring lldp globally 383
• Lldp configurations 383
• Using the gui 383
• Follow these steps to configure the lldp feature globally 384
• In the global config section enable lldp you can also enable the switch to forward lldp messages when lldp function is disabled click apply 384
• In the parameter config section configure the lldp parameters click apply 384
• Configure the admin status and notification mode for the port 385
• Configuring lldp for the port 385
• Follow these steps to configure the lldp feature for the interface 385
• Port config to load the following page 385
• Select one or more ports to configure 385
• Select the tlvs type length value included in the lldp packets according to your needs 385
• Click apply 386
• Enable the lldp feature on the switch and configure the lldp parameters 386
• Global config 386
• Using the cli 386
• Switch config lldp 387
• Switch config lldp hold multiplier 4 387
• Switch configure 387
• The following example shows how to configure the following parameters lldp timer 4 tx interval 30 seconds tx delay 2 seconds reinit delay 3 seconds notify iinterval 5 seconds fast count 3 387
• Fast packet count 3 388
• Initialization delay 2 seconds 388
• Lldp forward message disabled 388
• Lldp med fast start repeat count 4 388
• Lldp status enabled 388
• Port config 388
• Select the desired port and set its admin status notification mode and the tlvs included in the lldp packets 388
• Switch config end 388
• Switch config lldp timer tx interval 30 tx delay 2 reinit delay 3 notify interval 5 fast count 3 388
• Switch config show lldp 388
• Switch copy running config startup config 388
• Trap notification interval 5 seconds 388
• Ttl multiplier 4 388
• Tx delay 2 seconds 388
• Tx interval 30 seconds 388
• Configuring lldp globally 391
• Configuring lldp med globally 391
• Lldp med configurations 391
• Using the gui 391
• Configuring lldp med for ports 392
• Global config 394
• Lldp status enabled 394
• Switch config lldp 394
• Switch config lldp med fast count 4 394
• Switch config show lldp 394
• Switch configure 394
• The following example shows how to configure lldp med fast count as 4 394
• Tx interval 30 seconds 394
• Using the cli 394
• Fast packet count 3 395
• Initialization delay 2 seconds 395
• Lldp med fast start repeat count 4 395
• Port config 395
• Select the desired port enable lldp med and select the tlvs type length value included in the outgoing lldp packets according to your needs 395
• Switch config end 395
• Switch copy running config startup config 395
• Trap notification interval 5 seconds 395
• Ttl multiplier 4 395
• Tx delay 2 seconds 395
• Using gui 398
• Viewing lldp device info 398
• Viewing lldp settings 398
• Follow these steps to view the local information 399
• In the auto refresh section enable the auto refresh feature and set the refresh rate according to your needs click apply 399
• In the local info section select the desired port and view its associated local device information 399
• Viewing lldp statistics 402
• In the neighbors statistics section view the statistics of the corresponding port 403
• Using cli 403
• Viewing lldp statistics 403
• Viewing the local info 403
• Viewing the neighbor info 403
• Using gui 404
• Viewing lldp med settings 404
• Follow these steps to view lldp med local information 405
• In the auto refresh section enable the auto refresh feature and set the refresh rate according to your needs click apply 405
• In the lldp med local info section select the desired port and view the lldp med settings 405
• Follow these steps to view lldp med neighgbor information 406
• In the auto refresh section enable the auto refresh feature and set the refresh rate according to your needs click apply 406
• In the neighbor info section select the desired port and view the lldp med settings 406
• Neighbor info to load the following page 406
• Viewing the neighbor info 406
• Using cli 407
• Viewing lldp statistics 407
• Viewing the local info 407
• Viewing the neighbor info 407
• Configuration example 408
• Configuration example for lldp 408
• Configuration scheme 408
• Network requirements 408
• Network topology 408
• Using the gui 408
• Using cli 409
• Verify the configurations 410
• Configuration scheme 415
• Example for lldp med 415
• Network requirements 415
• Using the gui 415
• Using cli 418
• Verify the configurations 419
• Appendix default parameters 421
• Default lldp med settings 421
• Default lldp settings 421
• Default settings of lldp are listed in the following tables 421
• Chapters 422
• Configuring layer 3 interfaces 422
• Part 13 422
• Interfaces are used to exchange data and interact with interfaces of other network devices interfaces are classified into layer 2 interfaces and layer 3 interfaces 423
• Layer 2 interfaces are the physical ports on the switch panel they forward packets based on mac address table 423
• Layer 3 interfaces are used to forward ipv4 and ipv6 packets using static or dynamic routing protocols you can use layer 3 interfaces for ip routing and inter vlan routing 423
• Overview 423
• This chapter introduces the configurations for layer 3 interfaces the supported types of layer 3 interfaces are shown as below 423
• Creating an layer 3 interface 424
• Layer 3 interface configurations 424
• Using the gui 424
• In the interface list section click 425
• To load the following page and configure the corresponding parameters for the layer 3 interface then click create 425
• Configuring ipv4 parameters of the interface 426
• Figure 2 426
• In the modify ipv4 interface section configure relevant parameters for the interface according to your actual needs then click apply 426
• List section on the corresponding interface entry click edit ipv4 to load the following page and edit the ipv4 parameters of the interface 426
• You can view the corresponding interface you have created in the interface 426
• Configuring ipv6 parameters of the interface 427
• In the modify ipv6 interface section enable ipv6 feature for the interface and configure the corresponding parameters then click apply 428
• Configure ipv6 global address of the interface via following three ways 429
• In the global address table section click 429
• Manually 429
• To manually assign an ipv6 global address to the interface 429
• Via dhcpv6 server 429
• Via ra message 429
• Figure 2 430
• Interface list section on the corresponding interface entry click detail to load the following page and view the detail information of the interface 430
• View the global address entry in the global address table 430
• Viewing detail information of the interface 430
• You can view the corresponding interface entry you have created in the 430
• Creating an layer 3 interface 431
• Follow these steps to create an layer 3 interface you can create a vlan interface a loopback interface a routed port or a port channel interface according to your needs 431
• Using the cli 431
• Switch config if description vlan 2 432
• Switch config if end 432
• Switch config interface vlan 2 432
• Switch configure 432
• The following example shows how to create a vlan interface with a description of vlan 2 432
• Configuring ipv4 parameters of the interface 433
• Follow these steps to configure the ipv4 parameters of the interface 433
• Switch config if ip address 192 68 00 255 55 55 433
• Switch config if no switchport 433
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 433
• Switch configure 433
• Switch copy running config startup config 433
• The following example shows how to configure the ipv4 parameters of a routed port including setting a static ip address for the port and enabling the layer 3 capabilities 433
• Configuring ipv6 parameters of the interface 434
• Follow these steps to configure the ipv6 parameters of the interface 434
• Interface ip address method status protocol shutdown gi1 0 1 192 68 00 24 static up up no 434
• Switch config if end 434
• Switch config if show ip interface brief 434
• Switch copy running config startup config 434
• Global address dhcpv6 enable 435
• Global address ra disable 435
• Global unicast address es ff02 1 ff13 237b 435
• Ipv6 is enable link local address fe80 20a ebff fe13 237bnor 435
• Joined group address es ff02 1 435
• Switch config if ipv6 address autoconfig 435
• Switch config if ipv6 address dhcp 435
• Switch config if ipv6 enable 435
• Switch config if show ipv6 interface 435
• Switch config interface vlan 2 435
• Switch configure 435
• The following example shows how to enable the ipv6 function and configure the ipv6 parameters of a vlan interface 435
• Vlan2 is up line protocol is up 435
• Configuration example 437
• Configuration scheme 437
• Network requirement 437
• Using the gui 437
• Using the cli 438
• Verify the vlan interface configurations 439
• Appendix default parameters 440
• Default settings of interface are listed in the following tables 440
• Chapters 441
• Configuring routing 441
• Part 14 441
• Overview 442
• Configure the corresponding parameters to add an ipv4 static routing entry then click create 443
• Ipv4 static routing and click 443
• Ipv4 static routing configuration 443
• To load the following page to load the following page 443
• Using the gui 443
• C 192 68 24 is directly connected vlan1 444
• Candidate default 444
• Codes c connected s static 444
• Follow these steps to create an ipv4 static route 444
• S 192 68 24 1 0 via 192 68 vlan1 444
• Switch config end 444
• Switch config ip route 192 68 255 55 55 192 68 444
• Switch config show ip route 444
• Switch configure 444
• Switch copy running config startup config 444
• The following example shows how to create an ipv4 static route with the destination ip address as 192 68 the subnet mask as 255 55 55 and the next hop address as 192 68 444
• Using the cli 444
• Configure the corresponding parameters to add an ipv6 static routing entry then click create 445
• Follow these steps to enable ipv6 routing function and create an ipv6 static route 445
• Ipv6 static 445
• Ipv6 static routing configuration 445
• Routing table and click 445
• To load the following page 445
• Using the cli 445
• Using the gui 445
• C 3000 64 is directly connected vlan1 446
• Candidate default 446
• Codes c connected s static 446
• S 3200 64 1 0 via 3100 1234 vlan2 446
• Switch config end 446
• Switch config ipv6 route 3200 64 3100 1234 446
• Switch config show ipv6 route static 446
• Switch configure 446
• Switch copy running config startup config 446
• The following example shows how to create an ipv6 static route with the destination ip address as 3200 64 and the next hop address as 3100 1234 446
• Using the gui 447
• Viewing ipv4 routing table 447
• Viewing routing table 447
• Ipv6 routing information summary to load the following page 448
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command to view ipv4 routing table 448
• Using the cli 448
• View the ipv6 routing entries 448
• Viewing ipv4 routing table 448
• Viewing ipv6 routing table 448
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command to view ipv6 routing table 449
• Viewing ipv6 routing table 449
• As shown below host a and host b are on different network segments to meet business needs host a and host b need to establish a connection without using dynamic routing protocols to ensure stable connectivity 450
• Configuration scheme 450
• Demonstrated with t1600g 28ts the following sections provide configuration procedure in two ways using the gui and using the cli 450
• Example for static routing 450
• Interface to create a routed port gi1 0 1 with the mode as static the ip address as 10 the mask as 255 55 55 and the admin status as enable create a routed port gi1 0 2 with the mode as static the ip address as 10 0 the mask as 255 55 55 and the admin status as enable 450
• Network requirements 450
• The configurations of switch a and switch b are similar the following introductions take switch a as an example 450
• To implement this requirement you can configure the default gateway of host a as 10 24 the default gateway of host b as 10 24 and configure ipv4 static routes on switch a and switch b so that hosts on different network segments can communicate with each other 450
• Using the gui 450
• Ipv4 static routing to load the following page add a static routing entry with the destination as 10 the subnet 451
• Using the cli 452
• Verify the configurations 453
• Chapters 455
• Configuring dhcp service 455
• Part 15 455
• Dhcp relay 456
• Dhcp server 456
• Overview 456
• Supported features 456
• An option 82 has two sub options namely the agent circuit id and agent remote id the information that the two sub options carry depends on the settings of the dhcp relay agent and are different among devices from different vendors to allocate network addresses using option 82 you need to define the two sub options on the dhcp relay agent and create a dhcp class on the dhcp server to identify the option 82 payload 457
• Option 82 457
• Option 82 is called the dhcp relay agent information option it provides additional security and a more flexible way to allocate network addresses compared with the traditional dhcp 457
• Table 1 1 and table 1 2 show the packet formats of the agent circuit id and agent remote id respectively 457
• Tp link switches preset a default circuit id and remote id in tlv type length and value format you can also configure the format to include value only and customize the value 457
• When enabled the dhcp relay agent can inform the dhcp server of some specified information of clients by inserting an option 82 payload to dhcp request packets before forwarding them to the dhcp server so that the dhcp server can distribute the ip addresses or other parameters to clients based on the payload in this way option 82 prevents dhcp client requests from untrusted sources besides it allows the dhcp server to assign ip addresses of different address pools to clients in different groups 457
• Dhcp l2 relay 460
• Unlike dhcp relay dhcp l2 relay is used in the situation that the dhcp server and clients are in the same vlan in dhcp l2 relay in addition to normally assigning ip addresses to clients from the dhcp server the switch can inform the dhcp server of some specified information such as the location information of clients by inserting an option 82 payload to dhcp request packets before forwarding them to the dhcp server this allows the dhcp server which supports option 82 can set the distribution policy of ip addresses and other parameters providing a more flexible way to distribute ip addresses 460
• Dhcp server configuration 461
• Enabling dhcp server 461
• Using the gui 461
• Enter the starting ip address and ending ip address to specify the range of reserved ip addresses click create 462
• In the excluded ip address config section click 462
• In the ping time config section configure ping packets and ping timeout for ping tests click apply 462
• To load the following page to specify the ip addresses that should not be assigned to the clients 462
• Configure the parameters for dhcp server pool then click create 463
• Configuring dhcp server pool 463
• Dhcp server pool defines the parameters that will be assigned to dhcp clients 463
• Pool setting and click 463
• To load the following page 463
• Configuring manual binding 464
• Some devices like web servers require static ip addresses to meet this requirement you can manually bind the mac address or client id of the device to an ip address and the dhcp server will reserve the bound ip address to this device at all times 464
• Enabling dhcp server 465
• Follow these steps to enable dhcp server and to configure ping packets and ping timeout 465
• Manual binding and 465
• Select a pool name and enter the ip address to be bound select a binding mode and finish the configuration accordingly click create 465
• To load the following page 465
• Using the cli 465
• 68 192 68 468
• Configuring dhcp server pool 468
• Follow these steps to configure dhcp server pool 468
• No start ip address end ip address 468
• Switch config end 468
• Switch config ip dhcp server excluded address 192 68 192 68 468
• Switch config show ip dhcp server excluded address 468
• Switch configure 468
• Switch copy running config startup config 468
• The following example shows how to configure the 192 68 as the default gateway address and excluded ip address 468
• Switch config ip dhcp server pool pool1 470
• Switch configure 470
• Switch dhcp config bootfile bootfile 470
• Switch dhcp config default gateway 192 68 470
• Switch dhcp config dns server 192 68 470
• Switch dhcp config domain name com 470
• Switch dhcp config lease 180 470
• Switch dhcp config netbios name server 192 68 9 470
• Switch dhcp config netbios node type b node 470
• Switch dhcp config network 192 68 255 55 55 470
• Switch dhcp config next server 192 68 0 470
• The following example shows how to create a dhcp server pool with the parameters shown in table 2 1 470
• Configuring manual binding 471
• Pool name client id hardware address ip address hardware type bind mode 472
• Pool1 74 d4 68 22 3f 34 192 68 3 ethernet mac address 472
• Switch config ip dhcp server pool pool1 472
• Switch configure 472
• Switch dhcp config address 192 68 3 hardware address 74 d4 68 22 3f 34 hardware type ethernet 472
• Switch dhcp config show ip dhcp server manual binding 472
• The following example shows how to bind the ip address 192 68 3 in pool1 on the subnet of 192 68 to the host with the mac address 74 d4 68 22 3f 34 472
• Switch copy running config startup config 473
• Switch dhcp config end 473
• Dhcp relay configuration 474
• Enabling dhcp relay and configuring option 82 474
• Using the gui 474
• Optional in the option 82 config section configure option 82 475
• And click 476
• Click apply 476
• Configuring dhcp interface relay 476
• Configuring dhcp vlan relay 476
• Dhcp interface relay 476
• Dhcp interface relay allows clients to obtain ip addresses from a dhcp server in a different subnet 476
• Dhcp vlan relay allows clients in different vlans to obtain ip addresses from a dhcp server using the ip address of a single agent interface it is often used when the relay switch does not support configuring multiple layer 3 interfaces 476
• Select the interface type and enter the interface id then enter the ip address of the dhcp server click create 476
• To load the following page 476
• Enabling dhcp relay 478
• Follow these steps to enable dhcp relay and configure the corresponding parameters 478
• Switch configure 478
• The following example shows how to enable dhcp relay configure the relay hops as 5 and configure the relay time as 10 seconds 478
• Using the cli 478
• Dhcp relay hops 5 479
• Dhcp relay state enabled 479
• Dhcp relay time threshold 10 seconds 479
• Follow these steps to configure option 82 479
• Optional configuring option 82 479
• Switch config end 479
• Switch config ip dhcp relay hops 5 479
• Switch config ip dhcp relay time 10 479
• Switch config service dhcp relay 479
• Switch config show ip dhcp relay 479
• Switch copy running config startup config 479
• Gi1 0 7 enable replace normal vlan20 host1 n a 480
• Interface option 82 status operation strategy format circuit id remote id lag 480
• Switch config if ip dhcp relay information circut id vlan20 480
• Switch config if ip dhcp relay information format normal 480
• Switch config if ip dhcp relay information option 480
• Switch config if ip dhcp relay information remote id host1 480
• Switch config if ip dhcp relay information strategy replace 480
• Switch config if show ip dhcp relay information interface gigabitethernet 1 0 7 480
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 7 480
• Switch configure 480
• The following example shows how to enable option 82 on port 1 0 7 and configure the strategy as replace the format as normal the circuit id as vlan20 and the remote id as host1 480
• Configuring dhcp interface relay 481
• Follow these steps to dhcp interface relay 481
• Switch config if end 481
• Switch copy running config startup config 481
• You can specify a dhcp server for a layer 3 interface or for a vlan the following introduces how to configure dhcp interface relay and dhcp vlan relay respectively 481
• Configuring dhcp vlan relay 482
• Dhcp l2 relay configuration 485
• Enabling dhcp l2 relay 485
• Using the gui 485
• Configuring option 82 for ports 486
• Follow these steps to enable dhcp relay and configure option 82 486
• Port config to load the following page 486
• Select one or more ports to configure option 82 486
• Click apply 487
• Enabling dhcp l2 relay 487
• Follow these steps to enable dhcp l2 relay 487
• Using the cli 487
• Configuring option 82 for ports 488
• Follow these steps to configure option 82 488
• Global status enable 488
• Switch config end 488
• Switch config ip dhcp l2relay 488
• Switch config ip dhcp l2relay vlan 2 488
• Switch config show ip dhcp l2relay 488
• Switch configure 488
• Switch copy running config startup config 488
• The following example shows how to enable dhcp l2 relay globally and for vlan 2 488
• Vlan id 2 488
• Switch config if ip dhcp l2relay information circut id vlan20 489
• Switch config if ip dhcp l2relay information format normal 489
• Switch config if ip dhcp l2relay information option 489
• Switch config if ip dhcp l2relay information remote id host1 489
• Switch config if ip dhcp l2relay information strategy replace 489
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 7 489
• Switch configure 489
• The following example shows how to enable option 82 on port 1 0 7 and configure the strategy as replace the format as normal the circuit id as vlan20 and the remote id as host1 489
• Configuration examples 491
• Configuration scheme 491
• Example for dhcp server 491
• Network requirements 491
• Using the gui 491
• Example for dhcp interface relay 493
• Network requirements 493
• Using the cli 493
• Verify the configuration 493
• Before configuring dhcp interface relay create two dhcp ip pools on the dhcp server for the two departments respectively then create static routes or enable dynamic routing protocol like rip on the dhcp server to make sure the dhcp server can reach the clients in the two vlans 494
• Configuration scheme 494
• Configure 802 q vlan on the dhcp relay agent add all computers in the marketing department to vlan 10 and add all computers in the r d department to vlan 20 494
• Configure dhcp interface relay on the dhcp relay agent enable dhcp relay globally and specify the dhcp server address for each vlan 494
• Create vlan interfaces for vlan 10 and vlan 20 on the dhcp relay agent 494
• In the given situation the dhcp server and the computers are isolated in different network segments so the dhcp requests from the clients cannot be directly forwarded to the dhcp server to assign ip addresses in two different subnets to two departments respectively we recommend you to configure dhcp interface relay to satisfy the requirement 494
• In this example the dhcp server is demonstrated with t1600g 52ts and the dhcp relay agent is demonstrated with t1600g 28ts this section provides configuration procedures in two ways using the gui and using the cli 494
• The overview of the configurations are as follows 494
• The switch the marketing department is connected to port 1 0 1 of the relay agent and the r d department is connected to port 1 0 2 of the relay agent 494
• Using the gui 495
• Again to create vlan 20 for the r d department and add port 1 0 2 as an untagged port to the vlan 498
• On the same page click 498
• Using the cli 501
• Example for dhcp vlan relay 503
• Network requirements 503
• Verify the configurations of the dhcp relay agent 503
• Configuration scheme 504
• Using the gui 505
• Using the cli 508
• Example for option 82 in dhcp relay 510
• Network requirements 510
• Verify the configurations of the dhcp relay agent 510
• Configuration scheme 511
• Configuring the dhcp relay switch 512
• Using the gui 512
• Using the cli 513
• Configuring the dhcp server 514
• Dhcp relay helper address is configured on the following interfaces 514
• Dhcp relay state enabled 514
• Gi1 0 1 enable replace normal default vlan port 514
• Gi1 0 2 enable replace normal default vlan port 514
• In this example the dhcp relay agent uses the default circuit id and remote id in tlv format according to packet formats described in table 1 1 and table 1 2 the sub options of the two groups are as shown in the following table 514
• Interface helper address 514
• Interface option 82 status operation strategy format circuit id 514
• On the dhcp server you need to create two dhcp classes to identify the option 82 payloads of dhcp request packets from group 1 and group 2 respectively 514
• Switch show ip dhcp relay information interface 514
• View port settings 514
• Vlan2 192 68 9 514
• A enable dhcp l2 relay globally and on vlan 1 516
• As the following figure shows two groups of computers are connected to switch a and switch a is connected to the dhcp server all devices on the network are in the default vlan 1 all computers get dynamic ip addresses from the dhcp server for management convenience the administrator wants to allocate separate address spaces for the two groups of computers 516
• B configure option 82 on ports 1 0 1 and 1 0 2 516
• Configuration scheme 516
• Configuring switch a 516
• Demonstrated with t1600g 28ts 5 configuring the dhcp relay switch provides configuration procedures in two ways using the gui and using the cli 516
• Example for dhcp l2 relay 516
• Network requirements 516
• The overview of the configurations are as follows 516
• To meet the requirements you can configure dhcp l2 relay on switch a to inform the dhcp server of the group information of each pc so that the dhcp server can assign ip addresses of different address pools to the pcs in different groups 516
• Configuring the dhcp relay switch 517
• Using the gui 517
• Using the cli 518
• Verify the configurations 519
• Configuring the dhcp server 520
• Ddns update style interim ignore client updates create two classes to match the pattern of option 82 in dhcp request packets from group 1 and group 2 respectively the agent circuit id inserted by the dhcp relay switch is 8 byte long in tlv format one byte for type one byte for length and 6 bytes for value therefore the offset is 2 and the length is 6 520
• Gi1 0 2 enable replace normal group2 520
• In this example the dhcp relay agent uses the customized circuit id and default remote id in tlv format according to packet format described in table 1 1 and table 1 2 the sub options of the two groups are as shown in the following table 520
• Interface option 82 status operation strategy format circuit id 520
• On the dhcp server you need to create two dhcp classes to identify the option 82 payloads of dhcp request packets from group 1 and group 2 respectively 520
• Switch show ip dhcp l2relay information interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 520
• The configuration file etc dhcpd conf of the linux isc dhcp server is 520
• Appendix default parameters 522
• Default settings of dhcp server are listed in the following table 522
• Default settings of dhcp relay are listed in the following table 523
• Default settings of dhcp l2 relay are listed in the following table 524
• Chapters 525
• Configuring arp 525
• Part 16 525
• Arp table 526
• Gratuitous arp 526
• Overview 526
• Proxy arp 526
• Static arp 526
• Supported features 526
• Local proxy arp 527
• Local proxy arp is similar with proxy arp as shown below two hosts are in the same vlan and connected to vlan interface 1 but port 1 0 1 and port 1 0 2 are isolated on layer 2 in this case both of the hosts cannot receive each other s arp request so they cannot communicate with each other because they cannot learn each other s mac address using arp packets 527
• To solve this problem you can enable local proxy arp on the layer 3 interface and the interface will respond the arp request sender with its own mac address after that the arp request sender sends packets to the layer 3 interface and the interface forwards the packets to the intended device 527
• Arp configurations 528
• Using the gui 528
• Viewing the arp entries 528
• Adding static arp entries manually 529
• Configuring gratuitous arp 529
• Enter the ip address and mac address then click create 529
• Gratuitous arp to load the following page 529
• Static arp and click 529
• To load the following page 529
• You can add desired static arp entries by mannually specifying the ip addresses and mac addresses 529
• Configuring proxy arp 530
• Follow these steps to configure the gratuitous feature for the interface 530
• In the gratuitous arp global settings section configure the global parameters for gratuitous arp then click apply 530
• In the gratuitous arp table section configure the interval of sending gratuitous arp request packets for the interface then click apply 530
• Proxy arp is used in the situation that two devices are in the same network segment but connected to different layer 3 interfaces 530
• Proxy arp to load the following page 530
• Configuring local proxy arp 531
• Local proxy arp is used in the situation that two devices are in the same vlan but isolated on the layer 2 ports 531
• Local proxy arp to load the following page 531
• Select the desired interface and enable local proxy arp then click apply 531
• Select the desired interface and enable proxy arp then click apply 531
• Adding static arp entries 532
• Configuring the aging time of dynamic arp entries 532
• Configuring the arp entry 532
• Follow these steps to add static arp entries 532
• Follow these steps to configure the aging time of dynamic arp entries 532
• Interface address hardware addr type 532
• Switch config arp 192 68 00 11 22 33 44 55 arpa 532
• Switch config end 532
• Switch config show arp 192 68 532
• Switch configure 532
• Switch copy running config startup config 532
• This example shows how to create a static arp entry with the ip as 192 68 and the mac as 00 11 22 33 44 55 532
• Using the cli 532
• Vlan1 192 68 00 11 22 33 44 55 static 532
• Clearing dynamic entries 533
• Renewing dynamic arp entries automatically 533
• Switch config arp timeout 1000 533
• Switch config end 533
• Switch configure 533
• Switch copy running config startup config 533
• This example shows how to configure the aging time of dynamic arp entries as 1000 seconds 533
• Configuring gratuitous arp globally 534
• Configuring the gratuitous arp 534
• Follow these steps to add static arp entries 534
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command to view arp entries 534
• This example shows how to enable send on ip interface status up send on duplicate ip detected and gratuitous arp learning features 534
• Viewing arp entries 534
• Configuring interval of sending gratuitous arp packets 535
• Follow these steps to configure gratuitous arp packets for layer 3 interfaces 535
• Gi1 0 18 0 535
• Gratuitous arp learning enabled 535
• Interface gratuitous arp periodical send interval 535
• Send on duplicate ip detected enabled 535
• Send on ip interface status up enabled 535
• Switch config end 535
• Switch config gratuitous arp dup ip detected enable 535
• Switch config gratuitous arp intf status up enable 535
• Switch config gratuitous arp learning enable 535
• Switch config show gratuitous arp 535
• Switch configure 535
• Switch copy running config startup config 535
• Vlan1 0 535
• Configuring proxy arp 536
• Configuring local proxy arp 537
• Follow these steps to local proxy arp on the vlan interface routed port or port channel 537
• Interface ip address ip mask status 537
• Switch config if end 537
• Switch config if ip proxy arp 537
• Switch config if show ip proxy arp 537
• Switch config interface vlan 1 537
• Switch configure 537
• Switch copy running config startup config 537
• This example shows how to enable proxy arp function for vlan interface 1 537
• Vlan 1 192 68 255 55 55 enabled 537
• Interface ip address ip mask status 538
• Switch config if end 538
• Switch config if ip local proxy arp 538
• Switch config if show ip local proxy arp 538
• Switch config interface vlan 1 538
• Switch configure 538
• Switch copy running config startup config 538
• This example shows how to enable local proxy arp function for vlan interface 1 538
• Vlan 1 192 68 255 55 55 enabled 538
• Appendix default parameters 539
• Default arp settings are listed in the following tables 539
• Chapters 540
• Configuring qos 540
• Part 17 540
• Bandwidth control 541
• Class of service 541
• Overview 541
• Supported features 541
• Voice vlan and auto voip 541
• Class of service configuration 543
• Configuration guidelines 543
• Click apply 544
• Configuring port priority 544
• Configuring the trust mode and port to 802 p mapping 544
• Follow these steps to configure the parameters of the port priority 544
• Port priority to load the following page 544
• Select the desired ports specify the 802 p priority and set the trust mode as untrusted 544
• Using the gui 544
• Configuring 802 p priority 546
• Click apply 548
• Configuring dscp priority 548
• Configuring the trust mode 548
• Follow these steps to configure the trust mode 548
• Port priority to load the following page 548
• Select the desired ports and set the trust mode as trust dscp 548
• Click apply 550
• Configuring the dscp to 802 p mapping and the dscp remap 550
• Dscp priority to load the following page 550
• Follow these steps to configure the dscp priority 550
• In the dscp priority config section configure the dscp to 802 p mapping and the dscp remap 550
• Specifying the scheduler settings 551
• Click apply 552
• Configuring port priority 552
• Configuring the trust mode and the port to 802 p mapping 552
• Follow these steps to configure the trust mode and the port to 802 p mapping 552
• Using cli 552
• Configuring the 802 p to queue mapping 553
• Follow these steps to configure the 802 p to queue mapping 553
• Configuring 802 p priority 554
• Configuring the 802 p to queue mapping and 802 p remap 555
• Follow these steps to configure the 802 p to queue mapping and 802 p remap 555
• Configuring dscp priority 557
• Configuring the 802 p to queue mapping 557
• Configuring the trust mode 557
• Dot1p remap 0 3 2 3 4 5 6 7 n a 557
• Follow these steps to configure the 802 p to queue mapping 557
• Follow these steps to configure the trust mode 557
• Switch config end 557
• Switch copy running config startup config 557
• Configuring the dscp to 802 p mapping and dscp remp 558
• Follow these steps to configure the dscp to 802 p mapping and dscp remap 558
• Dscp 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 561
• Dscp 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 561
• Dscp 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 561
• Dscp 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 561
• Dscp 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 561
• Dscp 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 561
• Dscp remap value 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 561
• Dscp remap value 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 561
• Dscp remap value 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 561
• Dscp remap value 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 561
• Dscp remap value 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 561
• Dscp remap value 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 561
• Follow these steps to specify the scheduler settings to control the forwarding sequence of different tc queues when congestion occurs 561
• Specifying the scheduler settings 561
• Switch config if end 561
• Switch copy running config startup config 561
• Gi1 0 1 lag n a 562
• Queue schedule mode weight 562
• Switch config if qos queue 1 mode sp 562
• Switch config if qos queue 4 mode wrr weight 5 562
• Switch config if show qos queue interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 562
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 562
• Switch configure 562
• Tc0 wrr 1 562
• The following example shows how to specify the scheduler settings for port 1 0 1 set the scheduler mode of tc1 as sp mode set the scheduler mode of tc4 as wrr mode and set the queue weight as 5 562
• Bandwidth control configuration 564
• Configuring rate limit 564
• Using the gui 564
• Configuring storm control 565
• Follow these steps to configure the storm control function 565
• Select the desired port and configure the upper rate limit for forwarding broadcast packets multicast packets and ul frames unknown unicast frames 565
• Storm control to load the following page 565
• Click apply 566
• Configuring rate limit 566
• Follow these steps to configure the upper rate limit for the port to receive and send packets 566
• Using the cli 566
• Configuring storm control 567
• Follow these steps to configure the upper rate limit on the port for forwarding broadcast packets multicast packets and unknown unicast frames 567
• Gi1 0 5 5120 1024 n a 567
• Port ingressrate kbps egressrate kbps lag 567
• Switch config if bandwidth ingress 5120 egress 1024 567
• Switch config if end 567
• Switch config if show bandwidth interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 567
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 567
• Switch configure 567
• Switch copy running config startup config 567
• The following example shows how to configure the ingress rate as 5120 kbps and egress rate as 1024 kbps for port 1 0 5 567
• Gi1 0 5 kbps 1024 0 0 shutdown 10 n a 569
• Port rate mode bcrate mcrate ulrate exceed recover time lag 569
• Switch config if end 569
• Switch config if show storm control interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 569
• Switch config if storm control broadcast 1024 569
• Switch config if storm control exceed shutdown recover time 10 569
• Switch config if storm control rate mode kbps 569
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 569
• Switch configure 569
• Switch copy running config startup config 569
• The following example shows how to configure the upper rate limit of broadcast packets as 1024 kbps specify the action as shutdown and set the recover time as 10 for port 1 0 5 569
• Configuring oui addresses 570
• Using the gui 570
• Voice vlan configuration 570
• Click create 571
• Configuring voice vlan globally 571
• Follow these steps to configure the oui addresses 571
• Global config to load the following page 571
• Specify the oui and the description 571
• To load the following page 571
• Adding ports to voice vlan 572
• Click apply 572
• Enable the voice vlan feature and specify the parameters 572
• Follow these steps to configure voice vlan globally 572
• Port config to load the following page 572
• Select the desired ports and choose enable in voice vlan filed 572
• Click apply 573
• Follow these steps to configure voice vlan 573
• Using the cli 573
• Auto voip configuration 576
• Configuration guidelines 576
• Using the gui 576
• Click apply 577
• Follow these steps to configure auto voip 577
• Using the cli 577
• Configuration examples 581
• Configuration scheme 581
• Example for class of service 581
• Network requirements 581
• Using the gui 582
• Using the cli 584
• Verify the configurations 585
• Example for voice vlan 586
• Network requirements 586
• Configuration scheme 587
• Configure 802 q vlan for port 1 0 1 port 1 0 2 port 1 0 3 and port 1 0 4 587
• Configure voice vlan feature on port 1 0 1 and port 1 0 2 587
• Demonstrated with t1600g 28ts the following sections provide configuration procedure in two ways using the gui and using the cli 587
• Internet 587
• To implement this requirement you can configure voice vlan to ensure that the voice traffic can be transmitted in the same vlan and the data traffic is transmitted in another vlan in addition specify the priority to make the voice traffic can take precedence when the congestion occurs 587
• To load the following page create vlan 2 and add untagged port 1 0 1 port 1 0 2 and port 1 0 4 to vlan 2 click create 587
• Using the gui 587
• Vlan config and click 587
• Using the cli 591
• Verify the configurations 593
• Example for auto voip 594
• Network requirements 594
• Configuration scheme 595
• Using the gui 595
• Select port 1 0 2 set the scheduler mode as weighted and specify the queue weight as 10 for tc 7 click apply 598
• Using the cli 600
• Verify the configurations 601
• Appendix default parameters 605
• Default settings of class of service are listed in the following tables 605
• Default settings of class of service are listed in the following tables 607
• Default settings of voice vlan are listed in the following tables 607
• Default settings of auto voip are listed in the following tables 608
• Chapters 609
• Configuring access security 609
• Part 18 609
• Access control 610
• Access security 610
• Overview 610
• Supported features 610
• Telnet 610
• Access security configurations 611
• Configuring the access control feature 611
• Using the gui 611
• In the entry table section click 612
• To add an access control entry 612
• When the ip based mode is selected the following window will pop up 612
• When the mac based mode is selected the following window will pop up 612
• Click create then you can view the created entries in the entry table 613
• When the port based mode is selected the following window will pop up 613
• Configuring the http function 614
• Configuring the https function 616
• In the ciphersuite config section select the algorithm to be enabled and click apply 617
• In the session config section specify the session timeout and click apply 617
• In the load certificate and load key section download the certificate and key 618
• In the number of access users section enable number control function specify the following parameters and click apply 618
• Configuring the ssh feature 619
• Configuring the telnet function 620
• Enable telnet and click apply 620
• In data integrity algorithm section enable the integrity algorithm you want the switch to support and click apply 620
• In import key file section select key type from the drop down list and click browse to download the desired key file 620
• In the encryption algorithm section enable the encryption algorithm you want the switch to support and click apply 620
• Telnet config to load the following page 620
• Configuring the access control 621
• Follow these steps to configure the access control 621
• Using the cli 621
• 68 00 32 snmp telnet http https 622
• Configuring the http function 622
• Follow these steps to configure the http function 622
• Index ip address access interface 622
• Switch config end 622
• Switch config show user configuration 622
• Switch config user access control ip based 192 68 00 255 55 55 55 snmp telnet http https 622
• Switch config user access control ip based enable 622
• Switch configure 622
• Switch copy running config startup config 622
• The following example shows how to set the type of access control as ip based set the ip address as 192 68 00 set the subnet mask as 255 55 55 55 and make the switch support snmp telnet http and https 622
• User authentication mode ip based 622
• Http max users as admin 6 623
• Http max users as operator 2 623
• Http max users as power user 2 623
• Http max users as user 2 623
• Http port 80 623
• Http session timeout 9 623
• Http status enabled 623
• Http user limitation enabled 623
• Switch config end 623
• Switch config ip http max user 6 2 2 2 623
• Switch config ip http server 623
• Switch config ip http session timeout 9 623
• Switch config show ip http configuration 623
• Switch configure 623
• The following example shows how to set the session timeout as 9 set the maximum admin number as 6 and set the maximum operator number as 2 the maximum power user number as 2 the maximum user number as 2 623
• Configuring the https function 624
• Follow these steps to configure the https function 624
• Switch copy running config startup config 624
• The following example shows how to configure the https function enable all the protocol versions including ssl 3 tls 1 tls 1 and tls1 enable the ciphersuite of 3des ede cbc sha set the session timeout time as 15 the maximum admin number as 2 the maximum operator number as 2 the maximum power user number as 2 the maximum user 625
• Configuring the ssh feature 627
• Follow these steps to configure the ssh function 627
• Aes192 cbc disabled 629
• Aes256 cbc disabled 629
• Begin ssh2 public key 629
• Blowfish cbc disabled 629
• Cast128 cbc enabled 629
• Comment dsa key 20160711 629
• Configuring the telnet function 629
• Data integrity algorithm 629
• Des cbc disabled 629
• Follow these steps enable the telnet function 629
• Hmac md5 enabled 629
• Hmac sha1 disabled 629
• Key file 629
• Key type ssh 2 rsa dsa 629
• Switch config end 629
• Switch copy running config startup config 629
• Appendix default parameters 630
• Default settings of access security are listed in the following tables 630
• Chapters 632
• Configuring aaa 632
• Part 19 632
• Overview 633
• Aaa configuration 634
• Configuration guidelines 634
• Adding servers 635
• Using the gui 635
• Adding tacacs server 636
• Click create to add the radius server on the switch 636
• Click create to add the tacacs server on the switch 636
• Configure the following parameters 636
• Follow these steps to add a tacacs server 636
• Tacacs config and click 636
• To load the following page 636
• Configuring server groups 637
• Configuring the method list 638
• Click apply 639
• Click create to add the new method 639
• Configuring the aaa application list 639
• Follow these steps to configure the aaa application list 639
• Global config to load the following page 639
• In the aaa application list section select an access application and configure the login list and enable list 639
• Configuring login account and enable password 640
• Adding radius server 641
• Adding servers 641
• Follow these steps to add radius server on the switch 641
• Using the cli 641
• You can add one or more radius tacacs servers on the switch for authentication if multiple servers are added the server with the highest priority authenticates the users trying to access the switch and the others act as backup servers in case the first one breaks down 641
• 68 0 1812 1813 5 2 000aeb132397 123456 642
• Adding tacacs server 642
• Follow these steps to add tacacs server on the switch 642
• Server ip auth port acct port timeout retransmit nas identifier shared key 642
• Switch config end 642
• Switch config radius server host 192 68 0 auth port 1812 timeout 8 retransmit 3 key 123456 642
• Switch config show radius server 642
• Switch configure 642
• Switch copy running config startup config 642
• The following example shows how to add a radius server on the switch set the ip address of the server as 192 68 0 the authentication port as 1812 the shared key as 123456 the timeout as 8 seconds and the retransmit number as 3 642
• 68 0 49 8 123456 643
• Configuring server groups 643
• Server ip port timeout shared key 643
• Switch config end 643
• Switch config show tacacs server 643
• Switch config tacacs server host 192 68 0 auth port 49 timeout 8 key 123456 643
• Switch configure 643
• Switch copy running config startup config 643
• The following example shows how to add a tacacs server on the switch set the ip address of the server as 192 68 0 the authentication port as 49 the shared key as 123456 and the timeout as 8 seconds 643
• The switch has two built in server groups one for radius and the other for tacacs the servers running the same protocol are automatically added to the default server group you can add new server groups as needed 643
• The two default server groups cannot be deleted or edited follow these steps to add a server group 643
• A method list describes the authentication methods and their sequence to authenticate the users the switch supports login method list for users of all types to gain access to the switch and enable method list for guests to get administrative privileges 644
• Configuring the method list 644
• Follow these steps to configure the method list 644
• Switch aaa group end 644
• Switch aaa group server 192 68 0 644
• Switch aaa group show aaa group radius1 644
• Switch config aaa group radius radius1 644
• Switch configure 644
• Switch copy running config startup config 644
• The following example shows how to create a radius server group named radius1 and add the existing two radius servers whose ip address is 192 68 0 and 192 68 0 to the group 644
• Default local 645
• Enable1 radius local 645
• Login1 radius local 645
• Methodlist pri1 pri2 pri3 pri4 645
• Switch config aaa authentication enable enable1 radius local 645
• Switch config aaa authentication login login1 radius local 645
• Switch config end 645
• Switch config show aaa authentication enable 645
• Switch config show aaa authentication login 645
• Switch configure 645
• Switch copy running config startup config 645
• The following example shows how to create a login method list named login1 and configure the method 1 as the default radius server group and the method 2 as local 645
• The following example shows how to create an enable method list named enable1 and configure the method 1 as the default radius server group and the method 2 as local 645
• Configuring the aaa application list 646
• Follow these steps to apply the login and enable method lists for the application telnet 646
• Module login list enable list 646
• Switch config line enable authentication enable1 646
• Switch config line login authentication login1 646
• Switch config line show aaa global 646
• Switch config line telnet 646
• Switch configure 646
• Switch copy running config startup config 646
• Telnet 646
• The following example shows how to apply the existing login method list named login1 and enable method list named enable1 for the application telnet 646
• You can configure authentication method lists on the following access applications telnet ssh and http 646
• Follow these steps to apply the login and enable method lists for the application ssh 647
• Http default default 647
• Module login list enable list 647
• Ssh default default 647
• Switch config line enable authentication enable1 647
• Switch config line end 647
• Switch config line login authentication login1 647
• Switch config line show aaa global 647
• Switch config line ssh 647
• Switch configure 647
• Switch copy running config startup config 647
• Telnet login1 enable1 647
• The following example shows how to apply the existing login method list named login1 and enable method list named enable1 for the application ssh 647
• Follow these steps to apply the login and enable method lists for the application http 648
• Http default default 648
• Http login1 enable1 648
• Module login list enable list 648
• Ssh default default 648
• Ssh login1 enable1 648
• Switch config ip http enable authentication enable1 648
• Switch config ip http login authentication login1 648
• Switch config line end 648
• Switch config show aaa global 648
• Switch configure 648
• Switch copy running config startup config 648
• Telnet default default 648
• The following example shows how to apply the existing login method list named login1 and enable method list named enable1 for the application http 648
• Configuring login account and enable password 649
• On the server 649
• On the switch 649
• Some configuration principles on the server are as follows 649
• Switch config end 649
• Switch copy running config startup config 649
• The accounts created by the radius tacacs server can only view the configurations and some network information without the enable password 649
• The local username and password for login can be configured in the user management feature for details refer to managing system 649
• The login account and enable password can be configured locally on the switch or centrally on the radius tacacs server s 649
• To configure the local enable password for getting administrative privileges follow these steps 649
• Configuration example 651
• Configuration scheme 651
• Network requirements 651
• Using the gui 652
• Using the cli 654
• Verify the configuration 655
• Appendix default parameters 657
• Default settings of aaa are listed in the following tables 657
• Chapters 659
• Configuring 802 x 659
• Part 20 659
• Overview 660
• Configuring the radius server 661
• Using the gui 661
• X configuration 661
• Click apply 662
• Configure the parameters of the radius server 662
• Configuring the radius server group 662
• Follow these steps to add the radius server to a server group 662
• If you click 662
• Server group to load the following page 662
• The following window will pop up select a radius server and click save 662
• To add a new server group 662
• To edit the default radius server group or click 662
• Configuring 802 x globally 664
• Follow these steps to configure 802 x global parameters 664
• Global config to load the following page 664
• In the accounting dot1x method section select an existing radius server group for accounting from the pri1 drop down list and click apply 664
• In the global config section configure the following parameters 664
• Click apply 665
• Configuring 802 x on ports 665
• Follow these steps to configure 802 x authentication on the desired port 665
• Port config to load the following page 665
• Select one or more ports and configure the following parameters 665
• Click apply 666
• Authenticator state to load the following page 667
• On this page you can view the authentication status of each port 667
• View the authenticator state 667
• Configuring the radius server 668
• Follow these steps to configure radius 668
• Using the cli 668
• The following example shows how to enable aaa add a radius server to the server group named radius1 and apply this server group to the 802 x authentication the ip address of the radius server is 192 68 00 the shared key is 123456 the authentication port is 1812 the accounting port is 1813 669
• Configuring 802 x globally 670
• The following example shows how to enable 802 x authentication configure pap as the authentication method and keep other parameters as default 671
• Authentication protocol pap 672
• Configuring 802 x on ports 672
• Follow these steps to configure the port 672
• Handshake state enabled 672
• Switch config dot1x auth protocol pap 672
• Switch config dot1x system auth control 672
• Switch config end 672
• Switch config show dot1x global 672
• Switch configure 672
• Switch copy running config startup config 672
• X accounting state disabled 672
• X state enabled 672
• X vlan assignment state disabled 672
• 3 unauthorized n a 674
• Gi1 0 2 disabled disabled 0 auto port based 674
• Maxreq quietperiod supptimeout authorized lag 674
• Port state mab state guestvlan portcontrol portmethod 674
• Switch config if dot1x 674
• Switch config if dot1x port method port based 674
• Switch config if end 674
• Switch config if show dot1x interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 674
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 674
• Switch configure 674
• Switch copy running config startup config 674
• The following example shows how to enable 802 x authentication on port 1 0 2 configure the control type as port based and keep other parameters as default 674
• Viewing authenticator state 674
• You can view the authenticator state if needed you can also initialize or reauthenticate the specific client 674
• Configuration example 676
• Configuration scheme 676
• Network requirements 676
• Network topology 676
• Demonstrated with t1600g 52ts acting as the authenticator the following sections provide configuration procedure in two ways using the gui and using the cli 677
• Internet 677
• Radius config and click 677
• To load the following page configure the parameters of the radius server and click create 677
• Using the gui 677
• Using the cli 679
• Verify the configurations 680
• Appendix default parameters 682
• Default settings of 802 x are listed in the following table 682
• Chapters 683
• Configuring port security 683
• Part 21 683
• Overview 684
• Follow these steps to configure port security 685
• Port security configuration 685
• Port security to load the following page 685
• Select one or more ports and configure the following parameters 685
• Using the gui 685
• Click apply 686
• Follow these steps to configure port security 686
• Using the cli 686
• The following example shows how to set the maximum number of mac addresses that can be learned on port 1 0 1 as 30 enable exceed max leaned feature and configure the mode as permanent and the status as drop 687
• Appendix default parameters 689
• Default settings of port security are listed in the following table 689
• Chapters 690
• Configuring acl 690
• Part 22 690
• Configuration guidelines 691
• Overview 691
• Acl configuration 692
• Configuring time range 692
• Creating an acl 692
• Using the gui 692
• Configuring acl rules 693
• Configuring mac acl rule 693
• Follow these steps to configure the mac acl rule 694
• In the mac acl rule section configure the following parameters 694
• In the policy section enable or disable the mirroring feature for the matched packets with this option enabled choose a destination port to which the packets will be mirrored 695
• In the policy section enable or disable the redirect feature for the matched packets with this option enabled choose a destination port to which the packets will be redirected 695
• Click apply 696
• In the policy section enable or disable the qos remark feature for the matched packets with this option enabled configure the related parameters and the remarked values will take effect in the qos processing on the switch 696
• In the policy section enable or disable the rate limit feature for the matched packets with this option enabled configure the related parameters 696
• Configuring ip acl rule 697
• Follow these steps to configure the ip acl rule 698
• In the ip acl rule section configure the following parameters 698
• In the policy section enable or disable the mirroring feature for the matched packets with this option enabled choose a destination port to which the packets will be mirrored 699
• In the policy section enable or disable the rate limit feature for the matched packets with this option enabled configure the related parameters 699
• In the policy section enable or disable the redirect feature for the matched packets with this option enabled choose a destination port to which the packets will be redirected 699
• Click apply 700
• Click edit acl for a combined acl entry to load the following page 700
• Configuring combined acl rule 700
• In the policy section enable or disable the qos remark feature for the matched packets with this option enabled configure the related parameters and the remarked values will take effect in the qos processing on the switch 700
• Follow these steps to configure the combined acl rule 702
• In the combined acl rule section configure the following parameters 702
• In the policy section enable or disable the mirroring feature for the matched packets with this option enabled choose a destination port to which the packets will be mirrored 704
• In the policy section enable or disable the redirect feature for the matched packets with this option enabled choose a destination port to which the packets will be redirected 704
• Click apply 705
• Click edit acl for an ipv6 acl entry to load the following page 705
• Configuring the ipv6 acl rule 705
• In the policy section enable or disable the qos remark feature for the matched packets with this option enabled configure the related parameters and the remarked values will take effect in the qos processing on the switch 705
• In the policy section enable or disable the rate limit feature for the matched packets with this option enabled configure the related parameters 705
• In the policy section enable or disable the mirroring feature for the matched packets with this option enabled choose a destination port to which the packets will be mirrored 708
• In the policy section enable or disable the rate limit feature for the matched packets with this option enabled configure the related parameters 708
• In the policy section enable or disable the redirect feature for the matched packets with this option enabled choose a destination port to which the packets will be redirected 708
• Click apply 709
• Click edit acl for an entry you have created and you can view the rule table we take ip acl rules table for example 709
• In the policy section enable or disable the qos remark feature for the matched packets with this option enabled configure the related parameters and the remarked values will take effect in the qos processing on the switch 709
• The rules in an acl are listed in ascending order of their rule ids the switch matches a received packet with the rules in order when a packet matches a rule the switch stops the match process and performs the action defined in the rule 709
• Viewing the acl rules 709
• Binding the acl to a port 710
• Configuring acl binding 710
• Configuring acl 712
• Configuring time range 712
• Follow the steps to create different types of acl and configure the acl rules 712
• Follow these steps to configure mac acl 712
• Mac acl 712
• Some acl based services or features may need to be limited to take effect only during a specified time period in this case you can configure a time range for the acl for details about time range configuration please refer to managing system 712
• Using the cli 712
• You can define the rules based on source or destination ip address source or destination mac address protocol type port number and others 712
• Switch configure 713
• The following example shows how to create mac acl 50 and configure rule 5 to permit packets with source mac address 00 34 a2 d4 34 b5 713
• Ip acl 714
• Combined acl 716
• Combined access list 2600 name acl_2600 718
• Follow these steps to configure ipv6 acl 718
• Ipv6 acl 718
• Rule 1 permit logging disable vid 2 sip 192 68 00 sip mask 255 55 55 55 718
• Switch config access list combined 1100 logging disable rule 1 permit vid 2 sip 192 68 00 sip mask 255 55 55 55 718
• Switch config access list create 1100 718
• Switch config end 718
• Switch config show access list 2600 718
• Switch configure 718
• Switch copy running config startup config 718
• The following example shows how to create combined acl 1100 and configure rule 1 to deny packets with source ip address 192 68 00 in vlan 2 718
• Configuring policy 720
• Mac access list 10 name acl_10 721
• Redirect the matched packets to port 1 0 4 for rule 1 of mac acl 10 721
• Switch config access list action 10 rule 1 721
• Switch config action exit 721
• Switch config action redirect interface gigabitethernet 1 0 4 721
• Switch config show access list 10 721
• Switch configure 721
• Configuring acl binding 722
• Follow the steps below to bind acl to a port or a vlan 722
• Rule 5 permit logging disable action redirect gi1 0 4 722
• Sswitch config show access list bind 722
• Switch config access list bind 1 interface vlan 4 gigabitethernet 1 0 3 722
• Switch config end 722
• Switch configure 722
• Switch copy running config startup config 722
• The following example shows how to bind acl 1 to port 3 and vlan 4 722
• You can bind the acl to a port or a vlan the received packets on the port or in the vlan will then be matched and processed according to the acl rules an acl takes effect only after it is bound to a port or vlan 722
• Acl id acl name interface vid direction type 723
• Acl_1 4 ingress vlan 723
• Acl_1 gi1 0 3 ingress port 723
• Switch config end 723
• Switch copy running config startup config 723
• Viewing acl counting 723
• You can use the following command to view the number of matched packets of each acl in the privileged exec mode and any other configuration mode 723
• Configuration example for acl 724
• Configuration example for mac acl 724
• Configuration scheme 724
• Network requirements 724
• Using the gui 725
• In the same way configure rule 15 to deny packets with destination mac address 40 61 86 fc 71 56 and apply the time range of work hours 728
• Configure rule 25 to permit all the packets that do not match neither of the above rules 729
• Acl binding and click 730
• To load the following page bind acl 100 to port 1 0 2 to make it take effect 730
• Using the cli 731
• Verify the configurations 731
• Configuration example for ip acl 732
• Network requirements 732
• Configuration scheme 733
• Using the gui 733
• In the same way configure rule 2 and rule 3 to permit packets with source ip 10 0 0 and destination port tcp 80 http service port and tcp 443 https service port 735
• In the same way configure rule 4 and rule 5 to permit packets with source ip 10 0 0 and with destination port tcp 53 or udp 53 dns service port 737
• Using the cli 739
• Verify the configurations 740
• Configuration example for combined acl 741
• Configuration scheme 741
• Network requirements 741
• Using the gui 742
• Configure rule 5 to permit packets with the source mac address 6c 62 6d f5 ba 48 and destination port tcp 23 telnet service port 743
• Configure rule 15 to deny all the packets except the packet with source mac address 6c 62 6d f5 ba 48 and destination port tcp 23 telnet service port 744
• In the same way configure rule 25 to permit all the packets the rule makes sure that all devices can get other network services normally 745
• Using the cli 747
• Verify the configurations 748
• Appendix default parameters 749
• The default settings of acl are listed in the following tables 749
• Chapters 751
• Configuring ipv4 impb 751
• Part 23 751
• Arp detection 752
• Ip mac binding 752
• Ipv4 impb 752
• Ipv4 source guard 752
• Overview 752
• Supported features 752
• Binding entries manually 753
• Ip mac binding configuration 753
• Using the gui 753
• Enter the following information to specify a host 754
• Follow these steps to manually create an ip mac binding entry 754
• Manual binding and click 754
• Select protect type for the entry 754
• To load the following page 754
• Binding entries via arp scanning 755
• Binding entries via dhcp snooping 756
• In the scanning result section select one or more entries and configure the relevant parameters then click bind 756
• With dhcp snooping enabled the switch can monitor the ip address obtaining process of the host and record the ip address mac address vlan id and the connected port number of the host 756
• Additionally you select one or more entries to edit the host name and protect type and click apply 758
• Binding table to load the following page 758
• Binding table to view or edit the entries 758
• In the binding table you can view search and edit the specified binding entries 758
• Viewing the binding entries 758
• You can specify the search criteria to search your desired entries 758
• Binding entries manually 759
• Binding entries via arp scanning is not supported by the cli the following sections introduce how to bind entries manually and via dhcp snooping and view the binding entries 759
• Follow these steps to manually bind entries 759
• Using the cli 759
• You can manually bind the ip address mac address vlan id and the port number together on the condition that you have got the detailed information of the hosts 759
• Here arp d for arp detection and ip v s for ip verify source 760
• Host1 192 68 5 74 d4 35 76 a4 d8 10 gi1 0 5 arp d manual 760
• Notice 760
• Switch config end 760
• Switch config ip source binding host1 192 68 5 74 d4 35 76 a4 d8 vlan 10 interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 arp detection 760
• Switch config show ip source binding 760
• Switch configure 760
• Switch copy running config startup config 760
• The following example shows how to bind an entry with the hostname host1 ip address 192 68 5 mac address 74 d4 35 76 a4 d8 vlan id 10 port number 1 0 5 and enable this entry for the arp detection feature 760
• U host ip addr mac addr vid port acl source 760
• Binding entries via dhcp snooping 761
• Follow these steps to bind entries via dhcp snooping 761
• Global status enable 761
• Switch config if ip dhcp snooping max entries 100 761
• Switch config if show ip dhcp snooping 761
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 761
• Switch config ip dhcp snooping 761
• Switch config ip dhcp snooping vlan 5 761
• Switch configure 761
• The following example shows how to enable dhcp snooping globally and on vlan 5 and set the maximum number of binding entries port 1 0 1 can learn via dhcp snooping as 100 761
• Viewing binding entries 762
• Adding ip mac binding entries 763
• Arp detection configuration 763
• Enabling arp detection 763
• Using the gui 763
• Configuring arp detection on ports 764
• In the vlan config section enable arp detection on the selected vlans click apply 764
• Port config to load the following page 764
• Arp statistics to load the following page 765
• Click apply 765
• Follow these steps to configure arp detection on ports 765
• Select one or more ports and configure the parameters 765
• Viewing arp statistics 765
• You can view the number of the illegal arp packets received on each port which facilitates you to locate the network malfunction and take the related protection measures 765
• Adding ip mac binding entries 766
• Enabling arp detection 766
• Follow these steps to enable arp detection 766
• In arp detection the switch detects the arp packets based on the binding entries in the ip mac binding table so before configuring arp detection you need to complete ip mac binding configuration for details refer to ip mac binding configuration 766
• In the auto refresh section you can enable the auto refresh feature and specify the refresh interval and thus the web page will be automatically refreshed 766
• In the illegal arp packet section you can view the number of illegal arp packets in each vlan 766
• Using the cli 766
• Configuring arp detection on ports 767
• Switch config if ip arp inspection limit rate 20 768
• Switch config if ip arp inspection trust 768
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 768
• Switch configure 768
• The following example shows how to set port 1 02 as a trusted port and set limit rate as 20 pps and burst interval as 2 seconds on port 1 0 2 768
• Viewing arp statistics 769
• Adding ip mac binding entries 770
• Configuring ipv4 source guard 770
• Ipv4 source guard configuration 770
• Using the gui 770
• Adding ip mac binding entries 771
• Configuring ipv4 source guard 771
• Follow these steps to configure ipv4 source guard 771
• In ipv4 source guard the switch filters the packets that do not match the rules of ipv4 mac binding table so before configuring arp detection you need to complete ip mac binding configuration for details refer to ip mac binding configuration 771
• In the global config section choose whether to enable the log feature click apply 771
• In the port config section configure the protect type for ports and click apply 771
• Using the cli 771
• Gi1 0 1 sip mac n a 772
• Port security type lag 772
• Switch config if end 772
• Switch config if ip verify source sip mac 772
• Switch config if show ip verify source interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 772
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 772
• Switch configure 772
• Switch copy running config startup config 772
• The following example shows how to enable ipv4 source guard on port 1 0 1 772
• Configuration examples 773
• Configuration scheme 773
• Example for arp detection 773
• Network requirements 773
• Using the gui 774
• Using the cli 776
• Verify the configuration 777
• Configuration scheme 778
• Example for ip source guard 778
• Network requirements 778
• Using the gui 778
• Using the cli 780
• Verify the configuration 780
• Appendix default parameters 782
• Default settings of arp detection are listed in the following table 782
• Default settings of dhcp snooping are listed in the following table 782
• Default settings of ipv4 source guard are listed in the following table 783
• Chapters 784
• Configuring ipv6 impb 784
• Part 24 784
• Ipv6 impb 785
• Ipv6 mac binding 785
• Nd detection 785
• Overview 785
• Supported features 785
• Internet 786
• Ipv6 source guard 786
• Ipv6 source guard is used to filter the ipv6 packets based on the ipv6 mac binding table only the packets that match the binding rules are forwarded 786
• Binding entries manually 787
• Ipv6 mac binding configuration 787
• Using the gui 787
• Click apply 788
• Enter or select the port that is connected to this host 788
• Enter the following information to specify a host 788
• Follow these steps to manually create an ipv6 mac binding entry 788
• Select protect type for the entry 788
• Binding entries via nd snooping 789
• Binding entries via dhcpv6 snooping 790
• Additionally you select one or more entries to edit the host name and protect type and click apply 792
• Binding table to load the following page 792
• Binding table to view or edit the entries 792
• In the binding table you can view search and edit the specified binding entries 792
• Viewing the binding entries 792
• You can specify the search criteria to search your desired entries 792
• Binding entries manually 793
• Follow these steps to manually bind entries 793
• The following sections introduce how to bind entries manually and via nd snooping and dhcp snooping and how to view the binding entries 793
• Using the cli 793
• You can manually bind the ipv6 address mac address vlan id and the port number together on the condition that you have got the detailed information of the hosts 793
• Host1 2001 0 9d38 90d5 34 aa bb cc dd ee ff 10 gi1 0 5 nd d manual 794
• Switch config end 794
• Switch config ipv6 source binding host1 2001 0 9d38 90d5 34 aa bb cc dd ee ff vlan 10 interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 nd detection 794
• Switch config show ipv6 source binding 794
• Switch configure 794
• Switch copy running config startup config 794
• The following example shows how to bind an entry with the hostname host1 ipv6 address 2001 0 9d38 90d5 34 mac address aa bb cc dd ee ff vlan id 10 port number 1 0 5 and enable this entry for nd detection 794
• U host ip addr mac addr vid port acl source 794
• Binding entries via nd snooping 795
• Follow these steps to bind entries via nd snooping 795
• Global status enable 795
• Switch config ipv6 nd snooping 795
• Switch config ipv6 nd snooping vlan 1 795
• Switch config show ipv6 nd snooping 795
• Switch configure 795
• The following example shows how to enable nd snooping globally and on vlan 1 795
• Vlan id 1 795
• Binding entries via dhcpv6 snooping 796
• Follow these steps to bind entries via dhcp snooping 796
• Gi1 0 1 1000 n a 796
• Interface max entries lag 796
• Switch config end 796
• Switch config if end 796
• Switch config if ipv6 nd snooping max entries 1000 796
• Switch config if show ipv6 nd snooping interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 796
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 796
• Switch configure 796
• Switch copy running config startup config 796
• The following example shows how to configure the maximum number of entries that can be learned on port 1 0 1 796
• Viewing binding entries 797
• Adding ipv6 mac binding entries 798
• Enabling nd detection 798
• Nd detection configuration 798
• Using the gui 798
• Click apply 799
• Configuring nd detection on ports 799
• Follow these steps to configure nd detection on ports 799
• Port config to load the following page 799
• Select one or more ports and configure the parameters 799
• Viewing nd statistics 799
• You can view the number of the illegal nd packets received on each port which facilitates you to locate the network malfunction and take the related protection measures 799
• Adding ipv6 mac binding entries 800
• Enabling nd detection 800
• Using the cli 800
• Configuring nd detection on ports 801
• Enable disable 801
• Follow these steps to configure nd detection on ports 801
• Global status enable 801
• Switch config end 801
• Switch config ipv6 nd detection 801
• Switch config ipv6 nd detection vlan 1 801
• Switch config show ipv6 nd detection 801
• Switch config show ipv6 nd detection vlan 801
• Switch configure 801
• Switch copy running config startup config 801
• The following example shows how to enable nd detection globally and on vlan 1 801
• Vid enable status log status 801
• Gi1 0 1 enable n a 802
• Interface trusted lag 802
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command to view nd statistics 802
• Switch config if end 802
• Switch config if ipv6 nd detection trust 802
• Switch config if show ipv6 nd detection interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 802
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 802
• Switch configure 802
• Switch copy running config startup config 802
• The following example shows how to configure port 1 0 1 as trusted port 802
• Viewing nd statistics 802
• Adding ipv6 mac binding entries 803
• Configuring ipv6 source guard 803
• Ipv6 source guard configuration 803
• Using the gui 803
• Adding ipv6 mac binding entries 804
• Before configuring ipv6 source guard you need to configure the sdm template as enterprisev6 804
• Click apply 804
• Configuring ipv6 source guard 804
• Follow these steps to configure ipv6 source guard 804
• The nd detection feature allows the switch to detect the nd packets based on the binding entries in the ipv6 mac binding table and filter out the illegal nd packets before configuring nd detection complete ipv6 mac binding configuration for details refer to ipv6 mac binding configuration 804
• Using the cli 804
• Gi1 0 1 sipv6 mac n a 805
• Port security type lag 805
• Switch config if end 805
• Switch config if ipv6 verify source sipv6 mac 805
• Switch config if show ipv6 verify source interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 805
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 805
• Switch configure 805
• Switch copy running config startup config 805
• The following example shows how to enable ipv6 source guard on port 1 0 1 805
• Configuration examples 806
• Configuration scheme 806
• Example for nd detection 806
• Network requirements 806
• Using the gui 807
• Using the cli 809
• Verify the configuration 809
• Example for ipv6 source guard 810
• Network requirements 810
• Configuration scheme 811
• Using the gui 811
• Using the cli 813
• Verify the configuration 813
• Appendix default parameters 814
• Default settings of dhcp snooping are listed in the following table 814
• Default settings of nd detection are listed in the following table 814
• Default settings of ipv6 source guard are listed in the following table 815
• Chapters 816
• Configuring dhcp filter 816
• Part 25 816
• Dhcp filter 817
• Overview 817
• Supported features 817
• Dhcpv4 filter 818
• Dhcpv4 filter is used for dhcpv4 servers and ipv4 clients 818
• Dhcpv6 filter 818
• Dhcpv6 filter is used for dhcpv6 servers and ipv6 clients 818
• Configuring the basic dhcpv4 filter parameters 819
• Dhcpv4 filter configuration 819
• Using the gui 819
• Click apply 820
• Click create 821
• Configure the following parameters 821
• Configuring legal dhcpv4 servers 821
• Configuring the basic dhcpv4 filter parameters 821
• Follow these steps to add a legal dhcpv4 server 821
• Follow these steps to complete the basic settings of dhcpv4 filter 821
• Legal dhcpv4 servers and 821
• To load the following page 821
• Using the cli 821
• Configuring legal dhcpv4 servers 823
• 68 00 all gi1 0 1 824
• Server ip client mac interface 824
• Switch config end 824
• Switch config ip dhcp filter server permit entry server ip 192 68 00 client mac all interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 824
• Switch config show ip dhcp filter server permit entry 824
• Switch configure 824
• Switch copy running config startup config 824
• The following example shows how to create an entry for the legal dhcpv4 server whose ip address is 192 68 00 and connected port number is 1 0 1 without client mac address restricted 824
• Configuring the basic dhcpv6 filter parameters 825
• Dhcpv6 filter configuration 825
• Using the gui 825
• Click apply 826
• Configure the following parameters 826
• Configuring legal dhcpv6 servers 826
• Follow these steps to add a legal dhcpv6 server 826
• Legal dhcpv6 servers and 826
• To load the following page 826
• Click create 827
• Configuring the basic dhcpv6 filter parameters 827
• Follow these steps to complete the basic settings of dhcpv6 filter 827
• Using the cli 827
• Configuring legal dhcpv6 servers 828
• 54 gi1 0 1 829
• Server ip interface 829
• Switch config end 829
• Switch config ipv6 dhcp filter server permit entry server ip 2001 54 interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 829
• Switch config show ipv6 dhcp filter server permit entry 829
• Switch configure 829
• Switch copy running config startup config 829
• The following example shows how to create an entry for the legal dhcpv6 server whose ipv6 address is 2001 54 and connected port number is 1 0 1 829
• Configuration examples 830
• Configuration scheme 830
• Example for dhcpv4 filter 830
• Network requirements 830
• Using the gui 831
• Using the cli 832
• Verify the configuration 832
• Example for dhcpv6 filter 833
• Network requirements 833
• Configuration scheme 834
• Using the gui 834
• Using the cli 836
• Verify the configuration 836
• 54 gi1 0 1 837
• Server ip interface 837
• Appendix default parameters 838
• Default settings of dhcpv4 filter are listed in the following table 838
• Chapters 839
• Configuring dos defend 839
• Part 26 839
• Overview 840
• Dos defend configuration 841
• Dos defend to load the following page 841
• Follow these steps to configure dos defend 841
• In the dos defend config section select one or more defend types according to your needs and click apply the following table introduces each type of dos attack 841
• In the dos defend section enable dos protection and click apply 841
• Using the gui 841
• Click apply 842
• Follow these steps to configure dos defend 842
• Using the cli 842
• Appendix default parameters 845
• Default settings of network security are listed in the following tables 845
• Chapters 846
• Monitoring the system 846
• Part 27 846
• Overview 847
• Monitoring the cpu 848
• Using the cli 848
• Using the gui 848
• Monitoring the memory 850
• Using the cli 850
• Using the gui 850
• Unit current memory utilization 851
• Traffic monitor 853
• Using the gui 853
• To view a port s traffic statistics in detail click statistics on the right side of the entry 854
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command to view the traffic information of each port or lag 857
• Using the cli 857
• Appendix default parameters 858
• Chapters 859
• Mirroring traffic 859
• Part 29 859
• Mirroring 860
• Using the gui 860
• Follow these steps to configure the mirroring session 861
• In the destination port config section specify a destination port for the mirroring session and click apply 861
• In the source interfaces config section specify the source interfaces and click apply traffic passing through the source interfaces will be mirrored to the destination port there are three source interface types port lag and cpu choose one or more types according to your need 861
• Follow these steps to configure mirroring 862
• Switch config monitor session 1 destination interface gigabitethernet 1 0 10 862
• Switch configure 862
• The following example shows how to copy the received and transmitted packets on port 1 0 1 2 3 and the cpu to port 1 0 10 862
• Using the cli 862
• Configuration examples 864
• Configuration scheme 864
• Network requirements 864
• Using the gui 864
• Using the cli 865
• Verify the configuration 866
• Appendix default parameters 867
• Default settings of switching are listed in th following tables 867
• Chapters 868
• Configuring dldp 868
• Part 30 868
• Overview 869
• Configuration guidelines 870
• Dldp configuration 870
• Using the gui 870
• In the port config section select one or more ports enable dldp and click apply then you can view the relevant dldp information in the table 871
• Follow these steps to configure dldp 872
• Switch configure 872
• The following example shows how to enable dldp globally configure the dldp interval as 10 seconds and specify the shutdown mode as auto 872
• Using the cli 872
• Appendix default parameters 874
• Default settings of dldp are listed in the following table 874
• Chapters 875
• Configuring snmp rmon 875
• Part 31 875
• Basic concepts 876
• Overview 876
• Snmp agent 876
• Snmp manager 876
• Snmp engine 878
• Snmp entity 878
• Snmp version 878
• Enabling snmp 880
• Snmp configurations 880
• Using the gui 880
• Click apply 881
• Creating an snmp view 881
• Follow these steps to create an snmp view 881
• Global config to load the following page 881
• Nms manages mib objects based on the snmp view an snmp view is a subset of a mib the system provides a default view named viewdefault and you can create other snmp views according to your needs 881
• To load the following page enter a view name and specify the view type and a mib object that is related to the view 881
• Click create 882
• Creating snmp communities for snmp v1 v2c 882
• Set the community name access rights and the related view 882
• Snmp v1 v2c and click 882
• To load the following page 882
• Assign a name to the group then set the security level and the read view write view and notify view 883
• Click create 883
• Create an snmp group and configure related parameters 883
• Creating an snmp group for snmp v3 883
• Follow these steps to create an snmp group 883
• Snmp group and click 883
• To load the following page 883
• Click create 884
• Creating snmp users for snmp v3 884
• Follow these steps to create an snmp user 884
• Snmp user and click 884
• Specify the user name user type and the group which the user belongs to then configure the security level 884
• To load the following page 884
• Click create 885
• Enabling snmp 885
• If you have chosen authnopriv or authpriv as the security level you need to set corresponding authentication mode or privacy mode if not skip the step 885
• Using the cli 885
• Bad snmp version errors 886
• Snmp agent is enabled 886
• Snmp packets input 886
• Switch config show snmp server 886
• Switch config snmp server 886
• Switch config snmp server engineid remote 123456789a 886
• Switch configure 886
• The following example shows how to enable snmp and set 123456789a as the remote engine id 886
• Unknown community name 886
• Bad value errors 887
• Creating an snmp view 887
• Encoding errors 887
• General errors 887
• Get next pdus 887
• Get request pdus 887
• Illegal operation for community name supplied 887
• Local engine id 80002e5703000aeb13a23d 887
• No such name errors 887
• Number of altered variables 887
• Number of requested variables 887
• Remote engine id 123456789a 887
• Response pdus 887
• Set request pdus 887
• Snmp packets output 887
• Specify the oid object identifier of the view to determine objects to be managed 887
• Switch config end 887
• Switch config show snmp server engineid 887
• Switch copy running config startup config 887
• Too big errors maximum packet size 1500 887
• Trap pdus 887
• Creating snmp communities for snmp v1 v2c 888
• Create an snmp group and set user access control with read write and notify views meanwhile set the authentication and privacy modes to secure the communication between the nms and managed devices 889
• Creating an snmp group for snmpv3 889
• Index name type mib view 889
• Nms monitor read write view 889
• Switch config end 889
• Switch config show snmp server community 889
• Switch config snmp server community nms monitor read write view 889
• Switch configure 889
• Switch copy running config startup config 889
• The following example shows how to set an snmp community name the community as the nms monitor and allow the nms to view and modify parameters of view 889
• 1 nms1 v3 authpriv view1 view1 890
• No name sec mode sec lev read view write view notify view 890
• Switch config end 890
• Switch config show snmp server group 890
• Switch config snmp server group nms1 smode v3 slev authpriv read view1 notify view1 890
• Switch configure 890
• Switch copy running config startup config 890
• The following example shows how to create an snmpv3 group with the group name as nms1 the security level as authpriv and the read and notify view are both view1 890
• Configure users of the snmp group users belong to the group and use the same security level and access rights as the group 891
• Creating snmp users for snmpv3 891
• Configuring the information of nms hosts 893
• Notification configurations 893
• Using the gui 893
• Choose a notification type based on the snmp version if you choose the inform type you need to set retry times and timeout interval 894
• Click create 894
• Specify the user name or community name used by the nms host and configure the security model and security level based on the settings of the user or community 894
• Enabling snmp traps 895
• Select the traps to enable according to your needs 895
• The supported traps are listed on the page follow these steps to enable any or all of these traps 895
• Trap config to load the following page 895
• Click apply 896
• Configure parameters of the nms host and packet handling mechanism 897
• Configuring the nms host 897
• Using the cli 897
• Enabling snmp traps 898
• Enabling the snmp extended traps globally 899
• Switch config end 899
• Switch config snmp server traps snmp linkup 899
• Switch configure 899
• Switch copy running config startup config 899
• The following example shows how to configure the switch to send linkup traps 899
• Switch config end 900
• Switch config snmp server traps bandwidth control 900
• Switch configure 900
• Switch copy running config startup config 900
• The following example shows how to configure the switch to enable bandwidth control traps 900
• Enabling the snmp security traps globally 901
• Enabling the vlan traps globally 901
• Switch config end 901
• Switch config snmp server traps vlan 901
• Switch configure 901
• Switch copy running config startup config 901
• The following example shows how to configure the switch to enable all the snmp vlan traps 901
• Enabling the acl trap globally 902
• Enabling the ip traps globally 902
• Switch config end 902
• Switch config snmp server traps acl 902
• Switch config snmp server traps security dhcp filter 902
• Switch configure 902
• Switch copy running config startup config 902
• The following example shows how to configure the switch to enable acl trap 902
• The following example shows how to configure the switch to enable dhcp filter trap 902
• Enabling the snmp poe traps globally 903
• Switch config end 903
• Switch config snmp server traps ip change 903
• Switch configure 903
• Switch copy running config startup config 903
• The following example shows how to configure the switch to enable ip change trap 903
• Enabling the link status trap for ports 904
• Switch config end 904
• Switch config if end 904
• Switch config if snmp server traps link status 904
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 904
• Switch config snmp server traps power 904
• Switch configure 904
• Switch copy running config startup config 904
• The following example shows how to configure the switch to enable all poe traps 904
• The following example shows how to configure the switch to enable link status trap 904
• Configuring statistics group 906
• Rmon configurations 906
• Using the gui 906
• Click create 907
• Configuring history group 907
• Follow these steps to configure the history group 907
• History to load the following page 907
• Select a history entry and specify a port to be monitored 907
• Set the sample interval and the maximum buckets of history entries 907
• Choose an event entry and set the snmp user of the entry 908
• Configuring event group 908
• Enter the owner name and set the status of the entry click apply 908
• Event to load the following page 908
• Follow these steps to configure the event group 908
• Set the description and action to be taken when the event is triggered 908
• Alarm to load the following page 909
• Before you begin please complete configurations of statistics entries and event entries because the alarm entries must be associated with statistics and event entries 909
• Configuring alarm group 909
• Enter the owner name and set the status of the entry click apply 909
• Follow these steps to configure the alarm group 910
• Select an alarm entry choose a variable to be monitored and associate the entry with a statistics entry 910
• Set the sample type the rising and falling threshold the corresponding event action mode and the alarm type of the entry 910
• Configuring statistics 911
• Enter the owner name and set the status of the entry click apply 911
• Using the cli 911
• Gi1 0 1 monitor valid 912
• Gi1 0 2 monitor valid 912
• Index port owner state 912
• Switch config end 912
• Switch config rmon statistics 1 interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 owner monitor status valid 912
• Switch config rmon statistics 2 interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 owner monitor status valid 912
• Switch config show rmon statistics 912
• Switch configure 912
• Switch copy running config startup config 912
• The following example shows how to create two statistics entries on the switch to monitor port 1 0 1 and 1 0 2 respectively the owner of the entries are both monitor and the status are both valid 912
• Configuring history 913
• Gi1 0 1 100 50 monitor enable 913
• Index port interval buckets owner state 913
• Switch config end 913
• Switch config rmon history 1 interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 interval 100 owner monitor buckets 50 913
• Switch config show rmon history 913
• Switch configure 913
• The following example shows how to create a history entry on the switch to monitor port 1 0 1 set the sample interval as 100 seconds maximum buckets as 50 and the owner as monitor 913
• Configuring event 914
• Switch config rmon event 1 user admin description rising notify type notify owner monitor 914
• Switch configure 914
• Switch copy running config startup config 914
• The following example shows how to create an event entry on the switch set the user name as admin the event type as notify set the switch to initiate notifications to the nms and the owner as monitor 914
• Admin rising notify notify monitor enable 915
• Configuring alarm 915
• Index user description type owner state 915
• Switch config end 915
• Switch config show rmon event 915
• Switch copy running config startup config 915
• Configuration example 918
• Network requirements 918
• Configuration scheme 919
• Using the gui 919
• Using the cli 924
• Verify the configurations 926
• Appendix default parameters 930
• Default settings of snmp are listed in the following tables 930
• Default settings of notification are listed in the following table 931
• Default settings of rmon are listed in the following tables 932
• Chapters 934
• Diagnosing the device network 934
• Part 32 934
• Check the test results in the result section 935
• Device diagnostics to load the following page 935
• Diagnosing the device 935
• Follow these steps to diagnose the cable 935
• Select your desired port for the test and click apply 935
• The device diagnostics feature provides cable testing which allows you to troubleshoot based on the connection status cable length and fault location 935
• Using the gui 935
• Gi1 0 2 pair a normal 2 10m 936
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command to check the connection status of the cable that is connected to the switch 936
• Pair b normal 2 10m 936
• Pair c normal 0 10m 936
• Pair d normal 2 10m 936
• Port pair status length error 936
• Switch show cable diagnostics interface gigabitehternet 1 0 2 936
• The following example shows how to check the cable diagnostics of port 1 0 2 936
• Using the cli 936
• Diagnosing the network 937
• Troubleshooting with ping testing 937
• Using the gui 937
• Troubleshooting with tracert testing 938
• Approximate round trip times in milli seconds 939
• Configuring the ping test 939
• In the tracert result section check the test results 939
• Minimum 0ms maximum 0ms average 0ms 939
• On privileged exec mode you can use the following command to test the connectivity between the switch and one node of the network 939
• Packets sent 3 received 3 lost 0 0 loss 939
• Ping statistics for 192 68 0 939
• Pinging 192 68 0 with 1000 bytes of data 939
• Reply from 192 68 0 bytes 1000 time 16ms ttl 64 939
• Switch ping ip 192 68 0 n 3 l 1000 i 500 939
• The following example shows how to test the connectivity between the switch and the destination device with the ip address 192 68 0 specify the ping times as 3 the data size as 1000 bytes and the interval as 500 milliseconds 939
• Using the cli 939
• Configuring the tracert test 940
• Ms 1 ms 2 ms 192 68 940
• Ms 2 ms 2 ms 192 68 00 940
• On privileged exec mode you can use the following command to test the connectivity between the switch and routers along the path from the source to the destination 940
• Switch tracert 192 68 00 2 940
• The following example shows how to test the connectivity between the switch and the network device with the ip address 192 68 00 set the maxhops as 2 940
• Trace complete 940
• Tracing route to 192 68 00 over a maximum of 2 hops 940
• Appendix default parameters 941
• Default settings of network diagnostics are listed in the following tables 941
• Chapters 942
• Configuring system logs 942
• Part 33 942
• Overview 943
• Backing up the logs 944
• Configuration guidelines 944
• Configure the local logs 944
• Configure the remote logs 944
• Logs are classified into the following eight levels messages of levels 0 to 4 mean the functionality of the switch is affected please take actions according to the log message 944
• System logs configurations 944
• System logs configurations include 944
• Viewing the log table 944
• Click apply 945
• Configuring the local logs 945
• Configuring the remote logs 945
• Follow these steps to configure the local logs 945
• Local logs to load the following page 945
• Select your desired channel and configure the corresponding severity and status 945
• Using the gui 945
• You can configure up to four hosts to receive the switch s system logs these hosts are called log servers the switch will forward the log message to the servers once a log 945
• Backing up the logs 946
• Log table to load the following page 947
• Select a module and a severity to view the corresponding log information 947
• Viewing the log table 947
• Configuring the local logs 948
• Follow these steps to configure the local logs 948
• Using the cli 948
• Configuring the remote logs 949
• 6 disable 950
• 68 48 5 enable 950
• Index host ip severity status 950
• Switch config end 950
• Switch config logging host index 2 192 68 48 5 950
• Switch config show logging loghost 950
• Switch configure 950
• Switch copy running config startup config 950
• The following example shows how to set the remote log on the switch enable log server 2 set its ip address as 192 68 48 and allow logs of levels 0 to 5 to be sent to the server 950
• Configuration example 951
• Configuration scheme 951
• Network requirements 951
• Using the gui 951
• Using the cli 952
• Verify the configurations 952
• Appendix default parameters 953
• Default settings of maintenance are listed in the following tables 953
• Fcc statement 954
• Bsmi notice 955
• Ce mark warning 955
• Eu declaration of conformity 955
• Industry canada statement 955
• Safety information 956
• 限用物質含有情況標示聲明書 956
• Explanation of the symbols on the product label 957
• Copyright trademarks 958