Qtech QSW-3200-24T [105/136] Monitor system by snmp

Qtech QSW-3200-24T [105/136] Monitor system by snmp
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14.5 Monitor system by SNMP
14.5.1 Brief introduction of SNMP
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) is an important network management protocol
in TCP/IP network. It realizes network management by exchanging information packets. SNMP
protocol provides possibility of concentrated management to large sized network. Its aim is
guaranteeing packet transmission between any two points to be convenient for network
administrator to search information, modify and search fault, finish fault diagnosising, capacity
planning and creation reporting at any network node. It consists of NMS and Agent. NMS(
Network Management Station ),is the working station of client program running,and Agent is
server software running in network devices. NMS can send GetRequest, GetNextRequest and
SetRequest packet to Agent. After receiving requirement packet of NMS,Agent will Read or
Write management variable according to packet type and create Response packet, and return
it to NMS. On the other hand, the Trap packet of abnormity of cold boot or hot boot of devices
will send to NMS.
System supports SNMP version of v1, v2c and v3. v1 provides simple authentication
mechanism which does not support the communication between administrator to administrator
and v1 Trap does not possess authentication mechanism. V2c strengthens management
model (security), manages information structure, protocol operation, the communications
between managers, and it can create and delete table, and strengthen communication
capacity of managers, and reduce the storage operation of agency. V3 realizes user
distinguishing mechanism and packet encryption mechanism, and greatly improves security of
SNMP protocol.
14.5.2 Configuration
SNMP configuration command list:
SNMP configuration command list includes:
Configure community
Configure sysContact
Configure Trap destination host adress
Configure sysLocation
Configure sysName
Configure notify
Configure engine id
Configure view
Configure group
Configure user
Configure community
SNMP adopts community authentication. The SNMP packets which are not matching the
authenticated community name will be dropped. SNMP community name is a character string.
Different community can possess the accessing right of read-only or read-write. Community
with the riht of read-only can only query system information, but the one with the right of read-
write can configure system. System can configure at most 8 community names. It is defaulted
to configure without community name. Configure it in global configuratiob mode.
Configure community name and accessing right. This command can also used to modify
community attribution with character string community-name being the same.
snmp-server community community-name { ro | rw } { deny | permit } [ view view-name ]

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