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Ferroli DIVATOP H F [5/12] Divatop hf

Ferroli DIVATOP H F [5/12] Divatop hf
DIVAtop HF
62
RU
cod. 3540S850 - 06/2009 (Rev. 00)
3.4 Ƚɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
B
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɞɥɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɜ ȼɚɲɟɣ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɢ ɝɚɡɟ ɢ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣ, ɦɨɝɭɳɢɯ ɩɨɦɟɲɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ.
Ƚɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɫ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ, ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɢɥɢ ɲɥɚɧɝɚ ɢɡ
ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɫɨ ɫɩɥɨɲɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɨɣ; ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɶɸ ɢ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɫɟɯ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ.
ɉɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɚɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɚ ɝɚɡɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ. Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ, ɜɵɯɨɞɹɳɟɣ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɥɚ,
ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɢ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɨɦ; ɷɬɨɬ
ɜɵɛɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɞɟɥɚɧ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɞɥɢɧɵ ɢ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɧɚɩɨɪɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ.
B
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ.
3.5 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
B
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɭ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ, ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɟɦɭ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ. ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ. ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɭɳɟɪɛ, ɦɨɝɭɳɢɣ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ. ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ ɬɚɤɠɟ, ɱɬɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ,
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ
ɧɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɭɠɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ, ɨɧ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦ
ɲɧɭɪɨɦ ɬɢɩɚ "Y" ɛɟɡ ɜɢɥɤɢ. ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɦ, ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɦɟɫɬɨɦ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɢ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɜɭɯɩɨɥɸɫɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɦɵɤɚɬɟɥɶ ɫ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɬɵɦɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 3 ɦɦ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ
ɦɚɤɫ. ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɨɦ 3A. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɜɚɠɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɢ (ɮɚɡɚ: ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ / ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶ: ɫɢɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ / ɡɟɦɥɹ: ɠɟɥɬɨ-ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞ). ɉɪɢ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɟ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɲɧɭɪɚ ɡɟɦɥɹɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧ
ɧɚ 2 ɫɦ ɞɥɢɧɧɟɟ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ.
B
ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɲɧɭɪ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɫɚɦɢɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ. ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɲɧɭɪɚ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ; ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ
ɞɥɹ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦ. ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɲɧɭɪɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɬɢɩɚ
“HAR H05 VV-F” 3x0,75 ɦɦ2 ɫ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ 8 ɦɦ.
Ɍɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ (ɨɩɰɢɹ)
B
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ: ɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌ ɄɈɆɇȺɌɇɈɃ ɌȿɆɉȿɊȺɌɍɊɕ ȾɈɅɀȿɇ ȻɕɌɖ
ɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼɈɆ ɋ ɄɈɇɌȺɄɌȺɆɂ ɇȿ ɉɈȾ ɇȺɉɊəɀȿɇɂȿɆ. ɉɊɂ
ɉɈȾȺɑȿ ɇȺɉɊəɀȿɇɂə 230 ȼ ɇȺ ɄɅȿɆɆɕ ɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌȺ ɄɈɆɇȺɌɇɈɃ
ɌȿɆɉȿɊȺɌɍɊɕ ɉɈȼɅȿɑȿɌ ɁȺ ɋɈȻɈɃ ɇȿɉɈȾɅȿɀȺɓȿȿ ɊȿɆɈɇɌɍ
ɉɈȼɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɇɇɈɃ ɉɅȺɌɕ.
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɫ ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ, ɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɡɚɩɵɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɪɚɡɦɵɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɵ. ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɢɩɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɬ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɤ.
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɛɥɨɤɭ ɡɚɠɢɦɨɜ
ɋɧɹɜ ɥɢɰɟɜɭɸ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɤɨɬɥɚ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ.25), ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɛɥɨɤɭ ɡɚɠɢɦɨɜ ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ (ɩɨɡ. 138 ɪɢɫ.17), ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ (ɩɨɡ. 72 ɪɢɫ. 17) ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ (ɩɨɡ. 139 )ɪɢɫ. 17.
ɪɢɫ. 17 - Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɛɥɨɤɭ ɡɚɠɢɦɨɜ
Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤ ɛɨɣɥɟɪɚ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ ɛɨɣɥɟɪɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɨɛɚ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ
ɨɬ ɡɚɠɢɦɨɜ 3-4, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɤ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ Economy/comfort (ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɛɨɣɥɟɪɚ).
Ɍɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ ɛɨɣɥɟɪɚ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɛɨɣɥɟɪɚ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ
ɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ 1,8 KɈɦ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɤ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɪɚɧɟɟ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɦ ɢ ɡɚɠɢɦɨɦ, ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɨɧ ɛɵɥ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ.
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɬ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɭ ɜɨɞɵ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪ 10 ɄɈɦ (ɢɦɢɬɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ 25°C). ɉɪɢ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ
ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɨɬ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɛɚ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ (ɢɦɢɬɚɰɢɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɵɲɟ 70°C).
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ Economy/comfort (ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɛɨɣɥɟɪɚ).
3.6 ɜɨɡɞɭɯ/ɞɵɦɵ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ "ɬɢɩɭ C" ɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɩɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɹɝɢ. ɉɚɬɪɭɛɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɯɨɞɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɤ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɬɨɱɧɨ-ɜɵɬɹɠɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɢɠɟ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹɦɢ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɨɜ Cxy, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ (ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɝɥɚɜɟ
ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜ). Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɣ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ. ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ
ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɤ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɭ, ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɶɬɟ ɢɯ ɫɬɪɨɝɨɟ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ, ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɥɨɜ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɧɚ
ɫɬɟɧɟ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɤɪɵɲɟ ɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɨɬ ɨɤɨɧ, ɫɬɟɧ, ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɨɜ
ɢɬ.ɞ.
B
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɬɢɩɚ C ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɫ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɬɨɤɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ, ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ UNI-
CIG 7129/92. ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɚɧɧɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɢ ɜɫɹɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ-ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ.
Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ
A
ȿɫɥɢ ɞɥɢɧɚ ɞɵɦɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɪɚ, ɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɟ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɡɚɡɨɪ ɧɚ
ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦ 2 - 4 ɦɦ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɦɟɬɪ ɞɵɦɨɯɨɞɚ.
Ɇɨɞɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ
Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɩɪɢɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɢ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɫ ɦɨɞɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɨɦ ɢ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɨɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɷɬɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ, ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɢɩɚ ɢ ɞɥɢɧɵ ɞɵɦɨɯɨɞɚ, ɱɬɨ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɤ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦ ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ.
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ, ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ
ɨɛɴɟɦ ɩɪɢɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɢ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɬ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɜ
ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɩɞ ɩɨ
ɜɫɟɦɭ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɭ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ.
ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɛ
ɪɢɫ.18 - ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɛ ( =
ȼɨɡɞɭɯ / = ɉɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ)
Ⱦɥɹ ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ. Ɉɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɫɬɟɧɟ ɞɥɹ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɨɦ ɧɚ ɨɛɥɨɠɤɟ. Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɢ ɬɪɭɛ
ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɧɚɪɭɠɭ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɟɤɚɧɢɹ
ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ ɜ ɤɨɬɟɥ.
ɪɢɫ.19 - ɂɫɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɨɜ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɥɢ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚɹ
ɞɥɢɧɚ, ɢɦɟɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɭ, ɱɬɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɤɨɥɟɧɭ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɢɧɵ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞ
ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ 60/100, ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɢɡ ɤɨɥɟɧɚ 90° ɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ 1 ɦ,
ɢɦɟɟɬ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɭɸ ɞɥɢɧɭ, ɪɚɜɧɭɸ 2 ɦ.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ.2 - Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɥɢɧɚ ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɨɜ
Ʉɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ 60/100 Ʉɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ 80/125
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚɹ ɞɥɢɧɚ 5 ɦ 10 ɦ
ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɟ ɤɨɥɟɧɨ ɫ
ɭɝɥɨɦ 90°
1 ɦ 0,5 ɦ
ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɟ ɤɨɥɟɧɨ ɫ
ɭɝɥɨɦ 45°
0,5 ɦ 0,25 ɦ
C
12
C
12
C
32
C
32
C
32
C
12
010014X0010006X0 010007X0
80
100
60
125
68
118
123.5
45.6
100
60

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