Ferroli DIVATOP 60 F [5/14] Divatop 60 f
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Ferroli DIVATOP 60 F [5/14] Divatop 60 f

Ferroli DIVATOP 60 F [5/14] Divatop 60 f
DIVAtop 60 F
74
RU
cod. 3540R741 - 02/2010 (Rev. 00)
3.3 Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ,
ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɟ, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɩɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ. Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɫɟɱɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɢ ɛɵ ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɨɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.
B
ɋɥɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɨ
ɫ ɜɨɪɨɧɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɩɨɥ ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ. ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɡɚɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɢ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ.
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɨɦ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ
ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣ, ɦɨɝɭɳɢɯ
ɩɨɦɟɲɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ.
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɬɨɱɤɚɦ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ
ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ sez. 5.1 ɜ ɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟ.
Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɵ
ȼ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɭɸ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɭ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɵ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦ ɧɢɠɟ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ (ɪɢɫ.17)
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ 25° Fr (1°F = 10 ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɧɚ ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧ
CaCO
3
), ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɜ ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɜɨɞɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ.
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɞɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɟɟ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɧɢɠɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ 15°F
(ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ 236/88 ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ). ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɧɵɯ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɣ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɪɟɤɭɩɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ
ɜ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɫɥɢɜ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɧɨɜɨɟ
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ, ɠɢɞɤɢɟ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ, ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɨɞɵ, ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ, ɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɢɠɟ 6°C. ɗɬɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɨɬ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɢ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɢɯ
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɨɜ, ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɨɜ, ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɯ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɚɟɬ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɸ, ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɭɸ, ɱɬɨ ɟɝɨ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɞɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬ ɜɪɟɞɚ
ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɭ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɦ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ. Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ-ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ, ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯ ɢ ɧɟɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɵɟ ɫ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.
3.4 Ƚɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
B
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɜ ȼɚɲɟɣ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɢ ɝɚɡɟ ɢ
ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣ, ɦɨɝɭɳɢɯ ɩɨɦɟɲɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ.
Ƚɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
(ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 30) ɫ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ, ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɢɥɢ ɲɥɚɧɝɚ ɢɡ ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɫɨ ɫɩɥɨɲɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɨɣ;
ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɶɸ ɢ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɫɟɯ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ. ɉɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɚɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ
ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɚ ɝɚɡɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɫɟɯ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ. Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ, ɜɵɯɨɞɹɳɟɣ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɥɚ, ɧɟ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɢ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɨɦ;
ɷɬɨɬ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɞɟɥɚɧ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɞɥɢɧɵ ɢ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɧɚɩɨɪɚ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ.
B
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ.
3.5 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
B
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɭ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ, ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɟɦɭ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ
ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ. ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ. ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ
ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɭɳɟɪɛ, ɦɨɝɭɳɢɣ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ. ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ ɬɚɤɠɟ, ɱɬɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɭɠɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ, ɨɧ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦ ɲɧɭɪɨɦ
ɬɢɩɚ "Y" ɛɟɡ ɜɢɥɤɢ. ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɦ, ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɦɟɫɬɨɦ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɢ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɜɭɯɩɨɥɸɫɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɦɵɤɚɬɟɥɶ ɫ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɬɵɦɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 3 ɦɦ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɦɚɤɫ. ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɨɦ 3A. ɉɪɢ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɜɚɠɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɢ (ɮɚɡɚ: ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ /
ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶ: ɫɢɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ / ɡɟɦɥɹ: ɠɟɥɬɨ-ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ). ɉɪɢ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɟ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɲɧɭɪɚ
ɡɟɦɥɹɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧ ɧɚ 2 ɫɦ ɞɥɢɧɧɟɟ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ.
B
ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɲɧɭɪ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɫɚɦɢɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ. ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɲɧɭɪɚ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ; ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɞɥɹ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɲɧɭɪɚ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɬɢɩɚ
“HAR H05 VV-F”
3x0,75 ɦɦ2 ɫ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ 8 ɦɦ.
Ɍɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ (ɨɩɰɢɹ)
B
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ: ɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌ ɄɈɆɇȺɌɇɈɃ ɌȿɆɉȿɊȺɌɍɊɕ ȾɈɅɀȿɇ ȻɕɌɖ
ɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼɈɆ ɋ ɄɈɇɌȺɄɌȺɆɂ ɇȿ ɉɈȾ ɇȺɉɊəɀȿɇɂȿɆ. ɉɊɂ ɉɈȾȺɑȿ
ɇȺɉɊəɀȿɇɂə 230 ȼ ɇȺ ɄɅȿɆɆɕ ɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌȺ ɄɈɆɇȺɌɇɈɃ ɌȿɆɉȿɊȺɌɍɊɕ
ɉɈȼɅȿɑȿɌ ɁȺ ɋɈȻɈɃ ɇȿɉɈȾɅȿɀȺɓȿȿ ɊȿɆɈɇɌɍ ɉɈȼɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɇɇɈɃ
ɉɅȺɌɕ.
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɫ ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ, ɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɡɚɩɵɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɪɚɡɦɵɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɵ. ȼ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɢɩɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɬ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɤ.
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɛɥɨɤɭ ɡɚɠɢɦɨɜ
ɋɧɹɜ ɥɢɰɟɜɭɸ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɤɨɬɥɚ (ɫɦ.
ɪɢɫ.28
), ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɛɥɨɤɭ ɡɚɠɢɦɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ (ɩɨɡ. 1
ɪɢɫ.18
), ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ (ɩɨɡ. 3
ɪɢɫ.18
) ɢɥɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ (ɩɨɡ. 2
ɪɢɫ.18
).
ɪɢɫ. 18 - Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɛɥɨɤɭ ɡɚɠɢɦɨɜ
3.6 ȼɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɬɨɤɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ/ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ "ɬɢɩɭ C" ɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɩɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɹɝɢ. ɉɚɬɪɭɛɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɯɨɞɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɤ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɬɨɱɧɨ-ɜɵɬɹɠɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɢɠɟ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹɦɢ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɨɜ Cxy, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ (ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɝɥɚɜɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜ). Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɣ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ. ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɤ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɭ, ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɶɬɟ
ɢɯ ɫɬɪɨɝɨɟ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ, ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɥɨɜ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɟ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɤɪɵɲɟ ɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɨɬ ɨɤɨɧ, ɫɬɟɧ, ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.
B
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɬɢɩɚ C ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɫ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɬɨɤɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ, ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ UNI-CIG
7129/92. ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɚɧɧɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɢ ɜɫɹɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ-
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ.
Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ
A
ɇɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɵɦɨɨɬɜɨɞɨɜ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɦɟɬɪɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ
ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɦɟɬɪ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ
ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 2 - 4 ɦɦ.
ɪɢɫ. 19 - Ɍɟɩɥɨɜɨɟ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ
A -
Ɇɭɮɬɚ ɫ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɣ
B -
ɇɢɩɩɟɥɶ ɢɡ ɥɚɬɭɧɢ OT 58
C -
ɍɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ
D -
ɋɬɨɩɨɪɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɢɡ ɥɚɬɭɧɢ OT 58
E -
Ɇɟɞɧɚɹ ɲɚɣɛɚ
F -
ɉɚɬɪɭɛɨɤ ɢɡ ɥɚɬɭɧɢ OT 58
G -
ɒɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɤɪɚɧ
ɪɢɫ.17 - ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ
A
F
C D E
FEDB CA
G
12
3
1
2
2 ÷ 4 mm

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