Ferroli DIVATOP 60 C [5/12] Divatop 60 c
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Ferroli DIVATOP 60 C [5/12] Divatop 60 c

Ferroli DIVATOP 60 C [5/12] Divatop 60 c
DIVAtop 60 C
43
RU
cod. 3540R731 - 02/2010 (Rev. 00)
Ɉɬɤɪɵɜ ɤɪɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɥɢɜɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ (ɉɨɡ.1 - ɪɢɫ.16), ɞɨɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɞɨ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɫɜɵɲɟ 1,0 ɛɚɪ.
ɪɢɫ. 16 - Ʉɪɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ
A
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ (120 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ), ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ FH.
ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ (ɩɨɡ. 1 -
ɪɢɫ.16)
3. ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ
3.1 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ɂ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄȺ ȽɈɊȿɅɄɂ ȾɈɅɀɇȺ ɈɋɍɓȿɋɌȼɅəɌɖɋə ɌɈɅɖɄɈ
ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɂɁɂɊɈȼȺɇɇɕɆ ɉȿɊɋɈɇȺɅɈɆ, ɂɆȿɘɓɂɆ ɉɊɈȼȿɊȿɇɇɍɘ
ɄȼȺɅɂɎɂɄȺɐɂɘ, ɉɊɂ ɋɈȻɅɘȾȿɇɂɂ ɉɊɂȼȿȾȿɇɇɕɏ ȼ ɇȺɋɌɈəɓȿɆ
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈɆ ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼȿ ɍɄȺɁȺɇɂɃ, ɉɊȿȾɉɂɋȺɇɂɃ ȾȿɃɋɌȼɍɘɓȿȽɈ
ɁȺɄɈɇɈȾȺɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ, ɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂɃ ɆȿɋɌɇɕɏ ɇɈɊɆ ɂ ɉɊȺȼɂɅ, ɂȼ
ɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂɂ ɋ ɉɊɂɇəɌɕɆɂ ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂɆɂ ɌɊȿȻɈȼȺɇɂəɆɂ.
3.2 Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɤɨɬɥɚɦ ɫ "ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɨɣ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ"; ɨɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ. ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɬɨɤ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ, ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɸ ɞɵɦɨɚɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɚ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ
ɬɨɝɨ, ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ, ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ
ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨ
ɜɪɟɞɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ.
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɭ EN 297 pr A6, ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ, ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɜɟɬɪɨɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɣ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɧɟ ɧɢɠɟ -10°C. Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɩɨɞ ɫɤɚɬɨɦ
ɤɪɵɲɢ, ɧɚ ɛɚɥɤɨɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɭɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɨɬ ɧɟɩɨɝɨɞɵ ɧɢɲɟ.
ȼ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɵɥɶ,
ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ,
ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɟɞɤɢɟ ɝɚɡɵ.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɭ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ ɫ
ɩɨɞɜɟɫɧɵɦ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɨɦ. ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɤ ɫɬɟɧɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɦɢ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ sez. 5.1 ɢ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɶɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ ɤɨɬɟɥ. ɉɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ
ɡɚɤɚɡɭ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɲɚɛɥɨɧ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɦɟɬɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɟ ɬɨɱɟɤ
ɩɪɨɫɜɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ. ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɟ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɟ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ.
A
ȿɫɥɢ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɛɨɤɨɦ ɤ ɫɬɟɧɟ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ
ɤɨɠɭɯɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ.
3.3 Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɩɭɬɟɦ
ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɟ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɚɦɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦɢ
ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ. Ɇɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɨɬɫɟɱɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɵ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɨɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ.
B
ɋɥɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɨ
ɫ ɜɨɪɨɧɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɣ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɥɢɜɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɚ
ɩɨɥ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ
ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ. ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ
ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɡɚɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɢ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ.
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ
ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɬɟɥ, ɦɨɝɭɳɢɯ ɩɨɦɟɲɚɬɶ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ.
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɬɨɱɤɚɦ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɜ
sez. 5.1 ɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɟ.
Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɵ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ
ȼ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɭɸ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɭ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɵ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦ ɧɢɠɟ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ (
ɪɢɫ. 17)
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ 25° Fr (1°F = 10 ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɧɚ ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧ
CaCO
3
), ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɜ ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɜɨɞɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ.
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɞɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɟɟ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɧɢɠɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ 15°F
(ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ 236/88 ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ). ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɧɵɯ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɣ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɪɟɤɭɩɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜ
ɷɬɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ
ɜ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɫɥɢɜ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɧɨɜɨɟ
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ, ɠɢɞɤɢɟ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ, ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɨɞɵ, ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ, ɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɢɠɟ 6°C. ɗɬɚ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɨɬ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɢ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɢɯ
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɨɜ, ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɨɜ, ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɯ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɚɟɬ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɸ, ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɭɸ, ɱɬɨ ɟɝɨ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɞɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬ ɜɪɟɞɚ
ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɭ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɦ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ. Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ-ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ, ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯ ɢ ɧɟɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɵɟ ɫ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.
ȼɟɬɪɨɡɚɳɢɬɧɚɹ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ (ɨɩɰɢɹ)
ȿɫɥɢ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ ɜ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ,
ɩɨ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɬɪɭɛ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɜɟɬɪɨɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɭ ɩɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ.
3.4 Ƚɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
B
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɜ ȼɚɲɟɣ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɢ ɝɚɡɟ ɢ
ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣ, ɦɨɝɭɳɢɯ ɩɨɦɟɲɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ.
Ƚɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
(ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ.22) ɫ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ, ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɢɥɢ
ɲɥɚɧɝɚ ɢɡ ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɫɨ ɫɩɥɨɲɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɨɣ;
ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɶɸ ɢ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɫɟɯ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ. ɉɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɚɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ
ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɚ ɝɚɡɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɫɟɯ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ. Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ, ɜɵɯɨɞɹɳɟɣ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɥɚ, ɧɟ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
ɢ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɨɦ;
ɷɬɨɬ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɞɟɥɚɧ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɞɥɢɧɵ ɢ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɧɚɩɨɪɚ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ.
B
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ.
3.5 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
B
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɭ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ, ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɟɦɭ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ. ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ. ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɭɳɟɪɛ, ɦɨɝɭɳɢɣ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ. ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ ɬɚɤɠɟ, ɱɬɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ,
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ
ɧɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɭɠɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ, ɨɧ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦ ɲɧɭɪɨɦ ɬɢɩɚ "Y" ɛɟɡ ɜɢɥɤɢ. ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɦ, ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɦɟɫɬɨɦ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɢ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɜɭɯɩɨɥɸɫɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɦɵɤɚɬɟɥɶ ɫ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɬɵɦɢ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 3 ɦɦ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɦɚɤɫ. ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɨɦ 3A. ɉɪɢ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɜɚɠɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɢ (ɮɚɡɚ:
ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ / ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶ: ɫɢɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ / ɡɟɦɥɹ: ɠɟɥɬɨ-ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ). ɉɪɢ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɟ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɲɧɭɪɚ ɡɟɦɥɹɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧ ɧɚ
2 ɫɦ ɞɥɢɧɧɟɟ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ.
A -
Ɇɭɮɬɚ ɫ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ
ɪɟɡɶɛɨɣ
B -
ɇɢɩɩɟɥɶ ɢɡ ɥɚɬɭɧɢ OT
58
C -
ɍɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ
D -
ɋɬɨɩɨɪɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɢɡ
ɥɚɬɭɧɢ OT 58
E -
Ɇɟɞɧɚɹ ɲɚɣɛɚ
F -
ɉɚɬɪɭɛɨɤ ɢɡ ɥɚɬɭɧɢ OT
58
G -
ɒɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɤɪɚɧ
ɪɢɫ.17 - ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ
A
F
C D E
FEDB CA
G

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