Zyxel OMNI ADSL LAN H [42/533] Ip address assignment ip

Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɟɪɢɢ OMNI ADSL LAN

Ɇɚɫɬɟɪ-ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ 3-5

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɢɡ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ 192.168.0.0 -

192.168.255.0 ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɰɢɢ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ (NAT) ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ OMNI ADSL.

Ⱥɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɢɦɟɧ ɢ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɨɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ (IANA) ɷɬɨɬ

ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɢɧɚɱɟ,

ɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ. ȿɫɥɢ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ

ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ 192.168.1.0, ɬɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɫɹ 254 ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɨɬ 192.168.1.1 ɞɨ 192.168.1.254

(ɱɢɫɥɚ ɧɨɥɶ ɢ 255 ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ). ɂɧɵɦɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ, ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɬɪɢ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɡɚɞɚɸɬ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɫɟɬɢ, ɚ

ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ - ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ.

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɥɟɝɤɨ

ɡɚɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ 192.168.1.1, ɞɥɹ OMNI ADSL, ɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜ

ɫɟɬɢ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɷɬɨɬ IP.

Ɇɚɫɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɫɟɬɟɜɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ. OMNI ADSL ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬ ɦɚɫɤɭ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɢɧɨɟ, ɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɦɚɫɤɭ

ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ, ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɭɸ OMNI ADSL.

3.7 IP Address Assignment (ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ)

ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-

ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ. Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɧɟ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ

ɧɨɜɵɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɨɞɢɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ, ɜ

ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ, ɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɟɫɶ ɥɢ ɜɵ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɦ. Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ,

ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɢɧɤɚɩɫɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɜɵɛɨɪ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɢ ɲɥɸɡɚ ENET ENCAP.

3.7.1 ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɫ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɨɦ PPPoA ɢɥɢ ɫ ɢɧɤɚɩɫɭɥɹɰɢɟɣ

PPPoE

ȿɫɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɬɨ ɩɨɥɹ IP Address ɢ ENET ENCAP Gateway ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ

(N/A). ȿɫɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɥɟ IP Address, ɢ ɧɟ

ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɩɨɥɟ ENET ENCAP Gateway.

3.7.2 ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɫ ɢɧɤɚɩɫɭɥɹɰɢɟɣ RFC 1483

ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɢɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɩɪɢ ɬɟɯ ɠɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɤ ɩɨɥɹɦ IP Address

ɢ ENET ENCAP Gateway, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɜɵɲɟ.

3.7.3 ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɫ ɢɧɤɚɩɫɭɥɹɰɢɟɣ ENET ENCAP

ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧ ɤɚɤ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ

ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɹ IP Address ɢ ENET ENCAP Gateway fields ɜ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɚ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɩɪɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ IP-