Zyxel OMNI ADSL LAN H Инструкция по эксплуатации онлайн [57/533] 211427

Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɟɪɢɢ OMNI ADSL LAN

4-2 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ

ɢɝɪɚɟɬ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɜɚɠɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɛɟɡ ɧɟɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɛɵ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɡɧɚɬɶ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ, ɤ

ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ. Ⱥɞɪɟɫɚ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɜ DNS, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ DHCP,

ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɫɤɢɦ ɦɚɲɢɧɚɦ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɦ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɨɦ ɢ ɦɚɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɫɟɬɢ.

ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɜɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɜ DNS ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ. ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɢɡ

ɧɢɯ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪ ɫɨɨɛɳɚɟɬ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɭ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ DNS ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ

ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɫɬɤɚ, ɭɜɟɞɨɦɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ ɨɛ ɚɞɪɟɫɟ. ȿɫɥɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ

ɚɞɪɟɫ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɜ DNS, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ DNS Server ɜɷɤɪɚɧɟDHCP Setup, ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ

ɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɥɟ ɩɭɫɬɵɦ.

ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɜ DNS ɩɨɫɥɟ

ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ, ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ DNS-ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ PPP IPCP (ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ IP).

ȿɫɥɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɜ DNS ɜ ɹɜɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ, ɡɧɚɱɢɬ, ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ

ɞɥɹ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ DNS ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ IPCP. OMNI ADSL ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ

ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ DNS-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ IPCP ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ proxy-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ DNS.

ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɥɹ Primary ɢ Secondary DNS Server ɜ DHCP Setup ɧɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ, ɬ.ɟ. ɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ

0.0.0.0, OMNI ADSL ɫɨɨɛɳɚɟɬ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚɦ DHCP, ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɦ DNS. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ

ɩɨɫɵɥɚɟɬ ɡɚɩɪɨɫ DNS ɧɚ OMNI ADSL, ɬɨ OMNI ADSL ɩɟɪɟɫɵɥɚɟɬ ɡɚɩɪɨɫ ɧɚ ɢɫɬɢɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɟɪ DNS,

ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ IPCP ɢ ɪɟɬɪɚɧɫɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɭ.

ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ proxy-ɫɟɪɜɟɪ DNS ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ DNS-ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ IPCP. ɗɬɨ ɧɟ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɯ ɧɟ

ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɵ DNS ɜ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ DHCP. ȿɫɥɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɜ

DNS ɜ ɹɜɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɢ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ DHCP Setup. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ,

OMNI ADSL ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɭɸɳɢɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚɦɢ DNS ɢ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚɦɢ; ɤɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ,

ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɭ DNS ɛɟɡ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ OMNI ADSL.

4.3 ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɦ DNS

ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ DNS (ɋɥɭɠɛɨɣ ɢɦɟɧ ɞɨɦɟɧɨɜ) ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɞɨɦɟɧɚ ɜ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɟɦɭ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɢ ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ. ɋɟɪɜɟɪ DNS ɢɝɪɚɟɬ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɜɚɠɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɛɟɡ ɧɟɝɨ

ɧɭɠɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɛɵ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɡɧɚɬɶ IP-ɚɞɪɟɫ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ, ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ.

ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɜɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ DNS ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɨɦ.

1. ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɨɨɛɳɢɬɶ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɜ DNS. Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ ɨɧɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹ ɜ

ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɥɢɫɬɤɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɪɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɭ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɨɛ ɚɛɨɧɟɧɬɫɤɨɦ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ. ȿɫɥɢ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ DNS-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɵ ɨɬ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɚ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɯ

ɜɩɨɥɹ DNS Server ɜ DHCP Setup

2. Ɉɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɨɥɹ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ DNS ɜ DHCP SETUP ɧɟ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɦɢ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ: 0.0.0.0). ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ

OMNI ADSL ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ proxy-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ DNS.