Airwell CWP-RC 04 [36/42] English
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Page 35
English
Maintenance
9.3 Refrigerant charge
Do not inject refrigerant liquid into the LP
side of the circuit. Be very careful, and
charge the circuit properly. If the charge is
insufficient, the efficiency of the unit will be
lower than expected. In the worst of cases
the LP pressure switch may be activated, re-
sulting in the halting of the unit.
In the presence of an excess charge, the
condensing pressure will rise (in the worst
of cases, the HP pressure switch may be ac-
tivated, resulting in the stop of the equip-
ment), and the consumption will increase as
well.
It is strictly forbidden to use the compressor
as a vacuum pump to drain the plant.
Fill the refrigeration circuit after it has been drained
for maintenance purposes (leaks, replacement of the
compressor etc.). The amount of the charge is indi-
cated on the plate affixed to the unit.
Before refilling, it is important to drain and de-hy-
drate the circuit, thus obtaining a minimum abs. pres-
sure value of 50 Pa.
Inject the refrigerant fluid before removing the vacu-
um, then fill the circuit up to 90% of the total gas re-
quirement (in liquid form). The appliance must be
filled through the filling valve on the liquid line.
It is recommended to connect the refrigerant cylinder
to the filling valve on the liquid line, and to arrange it
in such a way as to inject only liquid refrigerant.
Then start the compressor and let the gas flow from
the cylinder, up until the liquid flow, which can be
observed through the sight glass, is limpid.
9.4 Compressor
Compressors are delivered with the necessary
charge of lubricating oil. During normal operation,
this charge is sufficient for the whole life of the unit,
providing that the efficiency of the refrigeration cir-
cuit is satisfactory and if it has not been overhauled.
If the compressor needs to be replaced (following a
mechanical failure or if burnt), contact one of Itelco-
Clima’s Service Centers.
Compressors use polyester oil. During
maintenance operations on the compressor,
or if you have to open the refrigerant circuit
in any point, remember that this type of oil
is highly hygroscopic, and accordingly it is
important that it is not left exposed to the
weather for prolonged periods, as this
would require the replacement of the oil.
In a few cases, the polyester oil may be pre-
sent also in R22 units (a refrigerant that can
be used also in extra UE countries).
9.5 Condenser
Check the condenser water side for cleanliness at reg-
ular intervals. This may be accomplished by checking
water side pressure drop (refer to Section 9). Soiling
of the condenser results in increased condensing
pressure, which reduces efficiency and increases
current consumption and may cause the high pres-
sure switch to activate.
It is advisable to supply the condensers with antial-
gae and anti-line treated water
If soiled, the heat exchanger must be chemically
cleaned by Authorised service personnel.
For other types of service (special maintenance, heat
exchanger replacement, etc.), contact an Authorised
Service Centre).
9.6 Dehydrating filter
The refrigeration circuits are provided with dehydrat-
ing filters.
The filter clogging is marked by the presence of air
bubbles in the sight glass, or by the difference be-
tween the temperatures measured downstream from
and upstream of the filter. If, once the cartridge has
been cleaned, there are still some air bubbles, the
appliance has lost a part of the refrigerant charge in
one or more points, that must be identified and ser-
viced.
9.7 Sight glass
The sight glass is used for inspecting the refrigerant
flow and the humidity % of the refrigerant. The pres-
ence of bubbles indicates that the dehydrating filter
is clogged or the charge insufficient.
A colour indicator is positioned inside the sight
glass.
Manuale CWP 4.11.2005 11:56 Pagina 35
Содержание
- Cwp co cwp rc cwp hp 1
- Control system 2
- Dismantling demolition and scrapping 2
- English 2
- Foreword 2
- General description 2
- Installation 2
- Maintenance 2
- Safety 2
- Spare parts 2
- Start up 2
- Table of contents 2
- Technical data 2
- Transport lifting and positioning 2
- Troubleshooting 2
- An introduction to the manual 3
- Emergency stop normal stop 3
- Foreword 3
- Introduction 3
- Warranty 3
- Definitions 4
- English 4
- Foreword 4
- Safety 4
- Access to the unit 5
- General precautions 5
- Precautions against residual risks 5
- Safety 5
- English 6
- Precautions during maintenance operations 6
- Safety 6
- Aus outlet 7
- Ein inlet 7
- Entrée entrata 7
- Safety 7
- Safety labels 7
- Sortie uscita 7
- English 8
- Safety 8
- Safety regulations 8
- Safety 9
- English 10
- Safety 10
- Anchoring 11
- Inspection 11
- Storage 11
- Transport lifting and positioning 11
- Unit handling 11
- Connection diagram 12
- English 12
- External hydraulic circuit 12
- Flow meter installation 12
- Installation 12
- Positioning of the unit 12
- Vibration isolators 12
- Hydraulic connection of the condenser 13
- Installation 13
- Electrical connections 14
- English 14
- Hydraulic connection 14
- Installation 14
- Power supply 14
- Preliminary check 15
- Start up 15
- Checking the operation 16
- Delivery to the customer 16
- English 16
- Start up 16
- Antifreeze function 17
- Control system 17
- Cwp control system 17
- Temperature controller 17
- Μchiller 17
- Control system 18
- English 18
- Summary of the key functions 18
- The meaning of each key in the different modes is summed up in the table below 18
- Control system 19
- Heat exchanger heater thermostat 19
- High pressure control 19
- Low pressure control 19
- Pressostatic valve kit optional 19
- Compressors 20
- Condenser except for cwp rc 20
- English 20
- Evaporator 20
- General description 20
- General specifications 20
- Introduction 20
- Refrigeration circuits 20
- Switchboard 20
- Cwp hp refrigeration circuit 02 to 05 21
- Cwp rc refrigeration circuit 02 to 05 21
- Cwp refrigeration circuit 02 to 05 21
- General description 21
- Page 20 21
- Cwp hp refrigeration circuit 06 to 21 22
- Cwp rc refrigeration circuit 06 to 21 22
- Cwp refrigeration circuit 06 to 21 22
- English 22
- General description 22
- Page 21 22
- Cwp hp refrigeration circuit 25 to 35 23
- Cwp rc refrigeration circuit 25 to 35 23
- Cwp refrigeration circuit 25 to 35 23
- General description 23
- Page 22 23
- English 24
- Page 23 24
- Pressure drops 24
- Technical data 24
- Page 24 25
- Technical data 25
- English 26
- Page 25 26
- Technical data 26
- Page 26 27
- Technical data 27
- English 28
- Page 27 28
- Technical data 28
- Page 28 29
- Technical data 29
- Electrical data 30
- English 30
- Page 29 30
- Technical data 30
- Condenser inlet 1 1 4 female sizes 02 to 09 1 1 2 female sizes 15 31
- Condenser outlet 1 1 4 female sizes 02 to 09 1 1 2 female sizes 15 31
- Cwp cwp hp cwp rc 02 to 15 31
- Evaporator inlet 1 1 4 female sizes 02 to 09 1 1 2 female sizes 15 31
- Evaporator outlet 1 1 4 female sizes 02 to 09 1 1 2 female sizes 15 31
- External source water inlet 31
- External source water outlet 31
- Overall dimensions 31
- Page 30 31
- Technical data 31
- Water leaving to installation 31
- Water return from installation 31
- Condenser inlet 1 1 4 female 32
- Condenser outlet 1 1 4 female 32
- Cwp cwp hp cwp rc 18 21 32
- Discharge line 1 1 8 32
- English 32
- Evaporator inlet 1 1 4 female 32
- Evaporator outlet 1 1 4 female 32
- For cwp cwp hp 32
- For cwp rc 32
- Liquid line 7 8 32
- Page 31 32
- Technical data 32
- Condenser inlet 2 female 33
- Condenser outlet 2 female 33
- Cwp cwp hp cwp rc 25 to 35 33
- Discharge line 1 5 8 33
- Evaporator inlet 2 female 33
- Evaporator outlet 2 female 33
- For cwp cwp hp 33
- For cwp rc 33
- Liquid line 1 1 8 33
- Page 32 33
- Technical data 33
- English 34
- Page 33 34
- Service spaces 34
- Technical data 34
- General requirements 35
- Maintenance 35
- Planned maintenance 35
- Compressor 36
- Condenser 36
- Dehydrating filter 36
- English 36
- Maintenance 36
- Refrigerant charge 36
- Sight glass 36
- Evaporator 37
- Maintenance 37
- Thermostatic expansion valve 37
- English 38
- Troubleshooting 38
- Troubleshooting 39
- English 40
- Oil for compressors 40
- Spare part list 40
- Spare parts 40
- Wiring diagrams 40
- Dismantling demolition and scrapping 41
- Generalities 41
- Itelco industry 42
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