Tp-Link T2600G-18TS V1 [157/1010] Monitoring traffic

Содержание

• Configuration guide 1
• T2600g series switches 1
• Ce mark warning 2
• Copyright trademarks 2
• Fcc statement 2
• Industry canada statement 2
• Bsmi notice 3
• Avoid water and wet locations 4
• Don t disassemble the product or make repairs yourself you run the risk of electric shock and voiding the limited warranty if you need service please contact us 4
• Explanation of the symbols on the product label 4
• Please read and follow the above safety information when operating the device we cannot guarantee that no accidents or damage will occur due to improper use of the device please use this product with care and operate at your own risk 4
• Safety information 4
• When product has power button the power button is one of the way to shut off the product when there is no power button the only way to completely shut off power is to disconnect the product or the power adapter from the power source 4
• About this guide 5
• Accessing the switch 5
• Command line interface access 11 5
• Contents 5
• Conventions 5
• Intended readers 5
• Managing system 5
• More information 5
• Overview 5
• System 22 5
• System info configurations 24 5
• Web interface access 5
• Access security configurations 58 6
• System tools configurations 46 6
• User management configurations 38 6
• Appendix default parameters 76 7
• Basic parameters configurations 81 7
• Configuration examples 00 7
• Loopback detection configuration 96 7
• Managing physical interfaces 7
• Physical interface 80 7
• Port isolation configurations 93 7
• Port mirror configuration 85 7
• Port security configuration 89 7
• Sdm template configuration 73 7
• Appendix default parameters 08 8
• Appendix default parameters 25 8
• Appendix default parameters 31 8
• Configuration example 21 8
• Configuring lag 8
• Lag 11 8
• Lag configuration 12 8
• Monitoring traffic 8
• Traffic monitor 27 8
• Address configurations 35 9
• Appendix default parameters 52 9
• Configuring ddm 9
• Ddm configuration 55 9
• Example for security configurations 49 9
• Mac address table 33 9
• Managing mac address table 9
• Overview 54 9
• Security configurations 43 9
• Appendix default parameters 70 10
• Appendix default parameters 81 10
• Configuration example 78 10
• Configuration example 91 10
• Configuring 802 q vlan 10
• Configuring l2pt 10
• L2pt configuration 74 10
• Overview 72 10
• Overview 83 10
• Q vlan configuration 84 10
• Appendix default parameters 13 11
• Appendix default parameters 97 11
• Configuration example 05 11
• Configuration example 22 11
• Configuring mac vlan 11
• Configuring protocol vlan 11
• Mac vlan configuration 00 11
• Overview 15 11
• Overview 99 11
• Protocol vlan configuration 16 11
• Appendix default parameters 34 12
• Appendix default parameters 55 12
• Basic vlan vpn configuration 38 12
• Configuration example 47 12
• Configuration example 63 12
• Configuring gvrp 12
• Configuring vlan vpn 12
• Flexible vlan vpn configuration 44 12
• Gvrp configuration 58 12
• Overview 57 12
• Vlan vpn 36 12
• Appendix default parameters 71 13
• Appendix default parameters 89 13
• Configuration example 83 13
• Configuring private vlan 13
• Configuring spanning tree 13
• Overview 73 13
• Private vlan configurations 75 13
• Spanning tree 91 13
• Stp rstp configurations 99 13
• Appendix default parameters 54 14
• Configuration example for mstp 35 14
• Configuring oam 14
• Ethernet oam 57 14
• Ethernet oam configurations 61 14
• Mstp configurations 09 14
• Stp security configurations 29 14
• Appendix default parameters 97 15
• Configuration example 87 15
• Configuring layer 2 multicast 15
• Igmp snooping configurations 01 15
• Layer 2 multicast 99 15
• Viewing oam statistics 80 15
• Configuring mld snooping 39 17
• Configuration examples 78 19
• Viewing multicast snooping configurations 74 19
• Appendix default parameters 06 20
• Appendix default parameters 22 20
• Configuring logical interfaces 20
• Configuring static routing 20
• Example for static routing 33 20
• Ipv4 static routing configuration 25 20
• Ipv6 static routing configuration 27 20
• Logical interfaces configurations 11 20
• Overview 10 20
• Overview 24 20
• Viewing routing table 30 20
• Appendix default parameter 37 21
• Configuration examples 67 21
• Configuring dhcp 21
• Dhcp 39 21
• Dhcp client configuration 55 21
• Dhcp relay configuration 58 21
• Dhcp server configuration 43 21
• Appendix default parameters 75 22
• Arp configurations 81 22
• Bandwidth control configuration 01 22
• Configuration examples 08 22
• Configuring arp 22
• Configuring qos 22
• Diffserv configuration 88 22
• Overview 80 22
• Qos 87 22
• Appendix default parameters 24 23
• Appendix default parameters 53 23
• Configuration example 36 23
• Configuring poe 23
• Configuring voice vlan 23
• Overview 27 23
• Poe 55 23
• Poe power management configurations 56 23
• Time range function configurations 64 23
• Voice vlan configuration 29 23
• Acl configuration 78 24
• Appendix default parameters 22 24
• Appendix default parameters 75 24
• Configuration example for acl 14 24
• Configuring acl 24
• Example for poe configurations 71 24
• Overview 77 24
• Arp inspection configurations 59 25
• Configuring network security 25
• Dhcp snooping configuration 47 25
• Dhcpv6 snooping configuration 56 25
• Ip mac binding configurations 31 25
• Ipv6 mac binding configurations 38 25
• Network security 25 25
• Aaa configuration 94 26
• Dos defend configuration 72 26
• Ip source guard configuration 69 26
• Nd detection configuration 66 26
• Pppoe id insertion configuration 90 26
• X configuration 76 26
• Appendix default parameters 41 27
• Configuration examples 14 27
• Configuring lldp 27
• Lldp 49 27
• Appendix default parameters 92 28
• Configuration example 73 28
• Lldp configurations 50 28
• Lldp med configurations 58 28
• Viewing lldp med settings 70 28
• Viewing lldp settings 65 28
• Configuring maintenance 29
• Diagnosing the device 10 29
• Diagnosing the network 12 29
• Dldp configuration 16 29
• Maintenance 94 29
• Monitoring the system 95 29
• Sflow configuration 98 29
• System log configurations 03 29
• Appendix default parameters 25 30
• Configuration examples 20 30
• Configuring snmp rmon 30
• Notification configurations 43 30
• Rmon configurations 53 30
• Rmon overview 52 30
• Snmp configurations 29 30
• Snmp overview 28 30
• Appendix default parameters 76 31
• Configuration example 64 31
• About this guide 32
• Conventions 32
• Intended readers 32
• More information 33
• Accessing the switch 34
• Chapters 34
• Part 1 34
• Overview 35
• Web interface access 36
• Save config function 37
• Disable the web server 38
• Http config disable the http server and click apply 38
• You can shut down the http server or https server to block any access to the web interface 38
• Configure the switch s ip address and default gateway 39
• Check the routing table to verify the default gateway you configured the entry marked in red box displays the valid default gateway 41
• Click save config to save the settings 41
• Command line interface access 42
• Console login only for switch with console port 42
• Enter enable to enter the user exec mode to further configure the switch 43
• Telnet login 44
• Password authentication mode 45
• Ssh login 45
• Key authentication mode 46
• After the keys are successfully generated click save public key to save the public key to a tftp server click save private key to save the private key to the host pc 47
• After negotiation is completed enter the username to log in if you can log in without entering the password the key authentication completed successfully 49
• Disable telnet login 49
• Telnet config disable the telnet function and click apply 49
• Using the gui 49
• You can shut down the telnet function to block any telnet access to the cli interface 49
• Copy running config startup config 50
• Disable ssh login 50
• Change the switch s ip address and default gateway 51
• Chapters 52
• Managing system 52
• Part 2 52
• Access security 53
• Overview 53
• Supported features 53
• System 53
• System info 53
• System tools 53
• User management 53
• Sdm template 54
• System info configurations 55
• Using the gui 55
• Viewing the system summary 55
• Click a port to view the bandwidth utilization on this port 56
• Move the cursor to the port to view the detailed information of the port 56
• Setting the system time 57
• Specifying the device description 57
• Choose one method to set the system time and specify the information 58
• In the time config section follow these steps to configure the system time 58
• In the time info section view the current time information of the switch 58
• Choose one method to set the daylight saving time of the switch and specify the information 59
• Click apply 59
• Daylight saving time to load the following page 59
• Follow these steps to configure daylight saving time 59
• In the dst config section select enable to enable the daylight saving time function 59
• Setting the daylight saving time 59
• Click apply 60
• In the serial port settings section specify the baud rate and click apply 60
• Serial port setting to load the following page 60
• Specifying the serial port parameter 60
• Using the cli 61
• Viewing the system summary 61
• Follow these steps to specify the device description 62
• Running time 2 day 4 hour 55 min 36 sec 62
• Serial number 62
• Specifying the device description 62
• Switch config contact info http www tp link com 62
• Switch config hostname switch_a 62
• Switch config location beijing 62
• Switch config show system info 62
• Switch configure 62
• System description jetstream 48 port gigabit smart switch with 4 sfp slots 62
• The following example shows how to set the device name as switch_a set the location as beijing and set the contact information as http www tp link com 62
• Contact information http www tp link com 63
• Follow these steps and choose one method to set the system time 63
• Setting the system time 63
• Switch config end 63
• Switch copy running config startup config 63
• System location beijing 63
• System name switch_a 63
• Backup ntp server 139 8 00 63 65
• Follow these steps and choose one method to set the daylight saving time 65
• Last successful ntp server 133 00 65
• Prefered ntp server 133 00 65
• Setting the daylight saving time 65
• Switch config end 65
• Switch config show system time ntp 65
• Switch config system time ntp utc 08 00 133 00 139 8 00 63 11 65
• Switch configure 65
• Switch copy running config startup config 65
• The following example shows how to set the system time by get time from ntp server and set the time zone as utc 08 00 set the ntp server as 133 00 set the backup ntp server as 139 8 00 63 and set the update rate as 11 65
• Time zone utc 08 00 65
• Update rate 11 hour s 65
• Dst configuration is one off 67
• Dst ends at 01 00 00 on sep 1 2016 67
• Dst offset is 50 minutes 67
• Dst starts at 01 00 00 on aug 1 2016 67
• Follow these steps to specify the serial port parameter 67
• Specifying the serial port parameter 67
• Switch config end 67
• Switch config show system time dst 67
• Switch config system time dst date aug 1 01 00 2016 sep 1 01 00 2016 50 67
• Switch configure 67
• Switch copy running config startup config 67
• The following example shows how to set the daylight saving time by date mode set the start time as 01 00 august 1st 2016 set the end time as 01 00 september 1st 2016 and set the offset as 50 67
• Baud rate 9600 68
• Data bits 8 68
• Parity bits none 68
• Serial port settings 68
• Stop bits 1 68
• Switch config 68
• Switch config end 68
• Switch config serial_port baud_rate 9600 68
• Switch config show serial_port 68
• Switch copy running config startup config 68
• The following example shows how to set the baud rate as 9600 and view the serial port parameters 68
• Creating admin accounts 69
• User management configurations 69
• Using the gui 69
• Click create 70
• Creating accounts of other types 70
• Creating an account 70
• Follow these steps to create an account of other types 70
• In the user info section select the access level from the drop down list and specify the user name and password 70
• User config to load the following page 70
• You can create accounts with the access level of operator power user and user here you also need to go to the aaa section to create an enable password for these accounts the enable password is used to change the users access level to admin 70
• Creating admin accounts 72
• Follow these steps to create an admin account 72
• Using the cli 72
• Creating accounts of other types 73
• Follow these steps to create an account of other type 73
• You can create accounts with the access level of operator power user and user here you also need to go to the aaa section to create an enable password for these accounts the enable password is used to change the users access level to admin 73
• The aaa function applies another method to manage the access users name and password for details refer to aaa configuration in configuring network security 75
• The logged in users can enter the enable password on this page to get the administrative privileges 75
• Configuring the boot file 77
• System tools configurations 77
• Using the gui 77
• Click apply 78
• Click import to import the configuration file 78
• Config restore to load the following page 78
• Follow these steps to restore the configuration of the switch 78
• In the config restore section select one unit and one configuration file 78
• Restoring the configuration of the switch 78
• Backing up the configuration file 79
• Upgrading the firmware 79
• Auto install to load the following page 80
• Configuring auto install function 80
• In the auto install configuration section specify the parameters and click apply 80
• Configuring the reboot schedule 81
• Rebooting the switch 81
• Configuring the boot file 82
• Follow these steps to configure the boot file 82
• In the system reset section select the desired unit and click reset 82
• Reseting the switch 82
• System reset to load the following page 82
• Using the cli 82
• Backup image image2 bin 83
• Boot config 83
• Current startup image image1 bin 83
• Follow these steps to restore the configuration of the switch 83
• Next startup image image1 bin 83
• Restoring the configuration of the switch 83
• Switch config boot application filename image1 startup 83
• Switch config boot application filename image2 backup 83
• Switch config end 83
• Switch config show boot 83
• Switch configure 83
• Switch copy running config startup config 83
• The following example shows how to set the next startup image as image 1 and set the backup image as image 2 83
• Backing up the configuration file 84
• Backup user config file ok 84
• Enable 84
• Follow these steps to back up the current configuration of the switch in a file 84
• Follow these steps to upgrade the firmware 84
• Operation ok now rebooting system 84
• Start to backup user config file 84
• Start to load user config file 84
• Switch copy startup config tftp ip address 192 68 00 filename file2 84
• Switch copy tftp startup config ip address 192 68 00 filename file1 84
• The following example shows how to backup the configuration file named file2 from tftp server with ip address 192 68 00 84
• The following example shows how to restore the configuration file named file1 from the tftp server with ip address 192 68 00 84
• Upgrading the firmware 84
• Configuring auto install function 85
• Enable 85
• Follow these steps to configure the auto install function 85
• It will only upgrade the backup image continue y n y 85
• Operation ok 85
• Reboot with the backup image y n y 85
• Switch firmware upgrade ip address 192 68 00 filename file3 bin 85
• The following example shows how to upgrade the firmware using the configuration file named file3 bin the tftp server is 190 68 00 85
• Auto insatll mode stop 86
• Auto insatll persistent mode enabled 86
• Auto insatll retry count 86
• Auto insatll sate stopped 86
• Auto reboot mode enabled 86
• Auto save mode enabled 86
• Follow these steps to reboot the switch 86
• Rebooting the switch 86
• Switch config boot autoinstall auto reboot 86
• Switch config boot autoinstall auto save 86
• Switch config boot autoinstall persistent mode 86
• Switch config boot autoinstall retry count 2 86
• Switch config show boot autoinstall 86
• Switch configure 86
• The following example shows how to configure the auto install function 86
• Configuring the reboot schedule 87
• Follow these steps and choose one type to configure the reboot schedule 87
• Reboot schedule at 2016 01 15 12 00 in 17007 minutes 87
• Reboot schedule settings 87
• Reboot system at 15 01 2016 12 00 continue y n y 87
• Switch config reboot schedule at 12 00 15 01 2016 save_before_reboot 87
• Switch configure 87
• The following example shows how to set the switch to reboot at 12 00 on 15 01 2016 87
• Follow these steps to reset the switch 88
• Reseting the switch 88
• Save before reboot yes 88
• Switch config end 88
• Switch copy running config startup config 88
• Access security configurations 89
• Configuring the access control feature 89
• Using the gui 89
• Click apply 90
• When the ip based mode is selected the following section will display 90
• When the port based mode is selected the following section will display 90
• Configuring the http function 91
• Configuring the https function 92
• In the access user number section select enable and specify the parameters click apply 93
• In the certificate download and key download section download the certificate and key 93
• In the ciphersuite config section select the algorithm to be enabled and click apply 93
• In the session config section specify the session timeout and click apply 93
• Configuring the ssh feature 94
• In the global config section select enable to enable ssh function and specify other parameters 94
• Ssh config to load the following page 94
• Configuring the access control 95
• Enabling the telnet function 95
• Using the cli 95
• Switch config show user configuration 96
• Switch config user access control ip based 192 68 00 255 55 55 snmp telnet http https 96
• Switch configure 96
• The following example shows how to set the type of access control as ip based set the ip address as 192 68 00 set the subnet mask as 255 55 55 and make the switch support snmp telnet http and https 96
• 68 24 snmp telnet http https 97
• Configuring the http function 97
• Follow these steps to configure the http function 97
• Index ip address access interface 97
• Switch config end 97
• Switch configure 97
• Switch copy running config startup config 97
• The following example shows how to set the session timeout as 9 set the maximum admin number as 6 and set the maximum guest number as 5 97
• User authentication mode ip based 97
• Configuring the https function 98
• Follow these steps to configure the https function 98
• Http max admin users 6 98
• Http max guest users 5 98
• Http session timeout 9 98
• Http status enabled 98
• Http user limitation enabled 98
• Switch config end 98
• Switch config ip http max user 6 5 98
• Switch config ip http server 98
• Switch config ip http session timeout 9 98
• Switch config show ip http configuration 98
• Switch copy running config startup config 98
• Switch config ip http secure protocol ssl3 tls1 99
• Switch config ip http secure server 99
• Switch configure 99
• The following example shows how to configure the https function enable ssl3 and tls1 protocol enable the ciphersuite of 3des ede cbc sha set the session timeout time as 15 the admin number as 1 and the guest number as 2 download the certificate named ca crt and the key named ca key from the tftp server with the ip address 192 68 00 99
• Configuring the ssh feature 100
• Switch config ip ssh server 101
• Switch config ip ssh version v1 101
• The following example shows how to configure the ssh function set the version as ssh v1 and ssh v2 enable the aes128 cbc and cast128 cbc encryption algorithm enable the hmac md5 data integrity algorithm choose the key type as ssh 2 rsa dsa 101
• Enabling the telnet function 103
• Follow these steps enable the telnet function 103
• Switch config end 103
• Switch copy running config startup config 103
• In select options section select one template and click apply the setting will be effective after the reboot 104
• Sdm template configuration 104
• Sdm template function is used to configure system resources in the switch to optimize support for specific features the switch provides three templates and the hardware resources allocation is different users can choose one according to how the switch is used in the network 104
• Sdm template to load the following page 104
• Using the gui 104
• Follow these steps to configure the sdm template function 105
• The template table displays the resources allocation of each template 105
• Using the cli 105
• Appendix default parameters 107
• Default settings of system info are listed in the following tables 107
• Default settings of system tools are listed in the following table 107
• Default settings of user management are listed in the following table 107
• Default settings of access security are listed in the following tables 108
• Default settings of sdm template are listed in the following table 109
• Chapters 110
• Managing physical interfaces 110
• Part 3 110
• Basic parameters 111
• Loopback detection 111
• Overview 111
• Physical interface 111
• Port isolation 111
• Port mirror 111
• Port security 111
• Supported features 111
• Basic parameters configurations 112
• Follow these steps to set basic parameters for ports 112
• Port config to load the following page 112
• Select and configure your desired ports or lags then click apply 112
• Using the gui 112
• Follow these steps to set basic parameters for the ports 113
• Using the cli 113
• Switch configure 114
• The following example shows how to implement the basic configurations of port1 0 1 including setting a description for the port making the port autonegotiate speed and duplex with the neighboring port and enabling the flow control and jumbo feature 114
• Port mirror configuration 116
• Using the gui 116
• Follow these steps to configure port mirror 117
• In the destination port section specify a monitoring port for the mirror session and click apply 117
• In the source port section select one or multiple monitored ports for configuration then set the parameters and click apply 117
• Follow these steps to configure port mirror 118
• Monitor session 1 118
• Switch config monitor session 1 destination interface gigabitethernet 1 0 10 118
• Switch config monitor session 1 source interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 3 both 118
• Switch config show monitor session 118
• Switch configure 118
• The following example shows how to copy the received and transmitted packets on port 1 0 1 2 3 to port 1 0 10 118
• Using the cli 118
• Follow these steps to configure port security 120
• Port security configuration 120
• Port security to load the following page 120
• Select one or multiple ports for security configuration 120
• Specify the maximum number of the mac addresses that can be learned on the port and then select the learn mode of the mac addresses 120
• Using the gui 120
• Click apply 121
• Follow these steps to configure port security 121
• Select the status of the port security feature 121
• Using the cli 121
• Gi1 0 1 30 0 permanent drop 122
• Port max learn current learn mode status 122
• Switch config if mac address table max mac count max number 30 mode permanent status drop 122
• Switch config if show mac address table max mac count interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 122
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 122
• Switch configure 122
• The following example shows how to set the maximum number of mac addresses that can be learned on port 1 0 1 as 30 and configure the mode as permanent and the status as drop 122
• Switch config if end 123
• Switch copy running config startup config 123
• Port isolation configurations 124
• Using the gui 124
• Click apply 125
• Follow these steps to configure port isolation 125
• In the forward portlist section select the forward ports or lags which the isolated ports can only communicate with it is multi optional 125
• In the port section select one or multiple ports to be isolated 125
• Using the cli 125
• Loopback detection configuration 127
• Using the gui 127
• In the port config section select one or multiple ports for configuration then set the parameters and click apply 128
• View the loopback detection information on this page 128
• Follow these steps to configure loopback detection 129
• Using the cli 129
• Configuration examples 131
• Configuration scheme 131
• Example for port mirror 131
• Network requirements 131
• Using the gui 131
• As shown below three hosts and a server are connected to the switch and all belong to vlan 10 with the vlan configuration unchanged host a is not allowed to communicate with the other hosts except the server even if the mac address or ip address of host a is changed 133
• Destination port gi1 0 1 133
• Example for port isolation 133
• Monitor session 1 133
• Network requirements 133
• Source ports egress gi1 0 2 5 133
• Source ports ingress gi1 0 2 5 133
• Switch config end 133
• Switch config monitor session 1 destination interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 133
• Switch config monitor session 1 source interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 5 both 133
• Switch configure 133
• Switch copy running config startup config 133
• Switch show monitor session 1 133
• Using the cli 133
• Verify the configuration 133
• Configuration scheme 134
• Using the gui 134
• Using the cli 135
• Verify the configuration 135
• Configuration scheme 136
• Example for loopback detection 136
• Network requirements 136
• Using the gui 136
• Using the cli 137
• Verify the configuration 138
• Appendix default parameters 139
• Default settings of switching are listed in th following tables 139
• Chapters 141
• Configuring lag 141
• Part 4 141
• Overview 142
• Static lag 142
• Supported features 142
• Configuration guidelines 143
• Lag configuration 143
• Configuring load balancing algorithm 144
• In the global config section select the load balancing algorithm click apply 144
• Lag table to load the following page 144
• Load balancing algorithm is effective only for outgoing traffic if the data stream is not well shared by each link you can change the algorithm of the outgoing interface 144
• Please properly choose the load balancing algorithm to avoid data stream transferring only on one physical link for example switch a receives packets from several hosts and forwards them to the server with the fixed mac address and ip address you can set the algorithm as src mac src ip to allow switch a to determine the forwarding port based on the source mac addresses and source ip addresses of the received packets 144
• Using the gui 144
• Configuring static lag or lacp 145
• Configuring lacp 146
• Follow these steps to configure lacp 146
• Lacp to load the following page 146
• Select member ports for the lag and configure the related parameters click apply 146
• Specify the system priority for the switch and click apply 146
• Configuring load balancing algorithm 147
• Follow these steps to configure the load balancing algorithm 147
• Using the cli 147
• Configuring static lag 148
• Configuring static lag or lacp 148
• Etherchannel load balancing addresses used per protocol 148
• Etherchannel load balancing configuration src dst mac 148
• Follow these steps to configure static lag 148
• Ipv4 source xor destination mac address 148
• Ipv6 source xor destination mac address 148
• Non ip source xor destination mac address 148
• Switch config end 148
• Switch config port channel load balance src dst mac 148
• Switch config show etherchannel load balance 148
• Switch configure 148
• Switch copy running config startup config 148
• The following example shows how to set the global load balancing mode as src dst mac 148
• You can choose only one lag mode for a port static lag or lacp and make sure both ends of a link use the same lag mode 148
• Configuration example 152
• Configuration scheme 152
• Network requirements 152
• Using the gui 153
• Using the cli 154
• Verify the configuration 154
• Appendix default parameters 156
• Default settings of switching are listed in the following tables 156
• Monitoring traffic 157
• Traffic monitor 158
• Using the gui 158
• Viewing the traffic summary 158
• Follow these steps to view the traffic statistics in detail 159
• To get the real time traffic statistics enable auto refresh in the auto refresh section or click refresh at the bottom of the page 159
• Traffic statistics to load the following page 159
• Viewing the traffic statistics in detail 159
• In port select select a port or lag and click select 160
• In the statistics section view the detailed information of the selected port or lag 160
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command to view the traffic information of each port or lag 161
• Using the cli 161
• Appendix default parameters 162
• Chapters 163
• Managing mac address table 163
• Part 6 163
• Address configurations 164
• Mac address table 164
• Overview 164
• Supported features 164
• Security configurations 165
• Adding static mac address entries 166
• Address configurations 166
• Using the gui 166
• Click apply 168
• Dynamic address to load the following page 168
• Follow these steps to modify the aging time of dynamic address entries 168
• In the aging config section enable auto aging and enter your desired length of time 168
• Modifying the aging time of dynamic address entries 168
• Adding mac filtering address entries 169
• Viewing address table entries 169
• Adding static mac address entries 170
• Address table to load the following page 170
• Follow these steps to add static mac address entries 170
• Using the cli 170
• Modifying the aging time of dynamic address entries 171
• Adding mac filtering address entries 172
• Aging time is 500 sec 172
• Follow these steps to add mac filtering address entries 172
• Switch config end 172
• Switch config mac address table aging time 500 172
• Switch config show mac address table aging time 172
• Switch configure 172
• Switch copy running config startup config 172
• The following example shows how to modify the aging time to 500 seconds a dynamic entry remains in the mac address table for 500 seconds after the entry is used or updated 172
• Configuring mac notification traps 174
• Security configurations 174
• Using the gui 174
• Configure snmp and set a management host for detailed snmp configurations please refer to configuring snmp rmon 175
• Follow these steps to configure mac notification traps 175
• In the mac notification global config section enable this feature configure the relevant options and click apply 175
• In the mac notification port config section select your desired port and enable its notification traps you can enable these three types learned mode change exceed max learned and new mac learned click apply 175
• Choose the mode that the switch adopts when the maximum number of mac addresses in the specified vlan is exceeded 176
• Click create 176
• Enter the vlan id to limit the number of mac addresses that can be learned in the specified vlan 176
• Enter your desired value in max learned mac to set a threshold 176
• Follow these steps to limit the number of mac addresses in vlans 176
• Limiting the number of mac addresses in vlans 176
• Mac vlan security to load the following page 176
• Configuring mac notification traps 177
• Follow these steps to configure mac notification traps 177
• Using the cli 177
• Limiting the number of mac addresses in vlans 178
• 100 0 drop 179
• Switch config end 179
• Switch config mac address table security vid 10 max learn 100 drop 179
• Switch config show mac address table security vid 10 179
• Switch configure 179
• Switch copy running config startup config 179
• The following example shows how to limit the number of mac addresses to 100 in vlan 10 and configure the switch to drop packets of new source mac addresses when the limit is exceeded 179
• Vlanid max learn current learn status 179
• Configuration scheme 180
• Example for security configurations 180
• Network requirements 180
• Using the gui 181
• Using the cli 182
• Verify the configurations 182
• Appendix default parameters 183
• Default settings of the mac address table are listed in the following tables 183
• Chapters 184
• Configuring ddm 184
• Part 7 184
• Overview 185
• Configuring ddm globally 186
• Ddm configuration 186
• Using the gui 186
• Click apply 187
• Configuring the temperature threshold 187
• Configuring the voltage threshold 187
• Follow these steps to configure ddm s temperature threshold 187
• In the port config table configure temperature threshold of the sfp ports 187
• Temperature threshold to load the following page 187
• Voltage threshold to load the following page 187
• Bias current threshold to load the following page 188
• Click apply 188
• Configuring the bias current threshold 188
• Follow these steps to configure ddm s bias current threshold 188
• Follow these steps to configure ddm s voltage threshold 188
• In the port config table configure bias current threshold on the sfp ports 188
• In the port config table configure voltage threshold on the sfp ports 188
• Click apply 189
• Configuring the tx power threshold 189
• Follow these steps to configure ddm s tx power threshold 189
• In the port config table configure tx power threshold on the sfp ports 189
• Tx power threshold to load the following page 189
• Click apply 190
• Configuring the rx power threshold 190
• Ddm status to load the following page 190
• Follow these steps to configure ddm s rx power threshold 190
• In the port config table configure rx power threshold on the sfp ports 190
• Rx power threshold to load the following page 190
• Viewing ddm status 190
• Configure the shutdown condition 191
• Configure the specified threshold for warning or alarm 191
• Configuring ddm globally 191
• Enable ddm on the sfp port 191
• Follow these steps to enable ddm on specified sfp ports 191
• In the port config table view the current operating parameters for the sfp modules inserted into the sfp ports 191
• To complete ddm configuration follow these steps 191
• Using the cli 191
• Configuring ddm shutdown 192
• Ddm status ddm status shutdown 192
• Follow these steps to configure settings for shutting down sfp ports when the alarm threshold or warning threshold is exceeded 192
• Gi1 0 17 enable none 192
• Gi1 0 18 enable none 192
• Switch config if ddm state enable 192
• Switch config if end 192
• Switch config if show ddm configuration state 192
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 17 192
• Switch configure 192
• Switch copy running config startup config 192
• The following example shows how to enable ddm on sfp port 1 0 17 192
• Configuring temperature threshold 193
• Ddm status ddm status shutdown 193
• Follow these steps to configure the threshold of the ddm temperature on the specified sfp port 193
• Gi1 0 17 enable warning 193
• Gi1 0 18 enable none 193
• Switch config if ddm shutdown warning 193
• Switch config if end 193
• Switch config if show ddm configuration state 193
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 17 193
• Switch configure 193
• Switch copy running config startup config 193
• The following example shows how to set sfp port 1 0 17 to shut down when the warning threshold is exceeded 193
• Configuring voltage threshold 194
• Follow these steps to configure the threshold of the ddm voltage on the specified sfp port 194
• Gi1 0 17 110 00000 194
• Gi1 0 18 194
• High alarm high alarm low alarm high warning low warning 194
• Switch config if ddm temperature_threshold high_alarm 110 194
• Switch config if end 194
• Switch config if show ddm configuration temperature 194
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 17 194
• Switch configure 194
• Switch copy running config startup config 194
• Temperature threshold celsius 194
• The following example shows how to set sfp port 1 0 17 s high alarm temperature threshold as 110 celsius 194
• Configuring bias current threshold 195
• Gi1 0 17 120 00000 196
• Gi1 0 18 196
• High alarm high alarm low alarm high warning low warning 196
• Switch config if ddm vlotage_threshold high_alarm 120 196
• Switch config if end 196
• Switch config if show ddm configuration bias_current 196
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 17 196
• Switch configure 196
• Switch copy running config startup config 196
• The following example shows how to set sfp port 1 0 17 s high alarm threshold bias current as 120 ma 196
• Voltage threshold v 196
• Configuring tx power threshold 197
• Follow these steps to configure the threshold of the ddm tx power on the specified sfp port 197
• Gi1 0 17 6 00000 197
• Gi1 0 18 197
• High alarm high alarm low alarm high warning low warning 197
• Switch config if ddm tx_power_threshold high_alarm 6 197
• Switch config if show ddm configuration tx_power 197
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 17 197
• Switch configure 197
• The following example shows how to set sfp port 1 0 17 s high alarm threshold tx power as 6 mw 197
• Tx power threshold mw 197
• Configuring rx power threshold 198
• Follow these steps to configure the threshold of the ddm rx power on the specified sfp port 198
• Switch config if ddm rx_power_threshold high_alarm 6 198
• Switch config if end 198
• Switch config if show ddm configuration rx_power 198
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 17 198
• Switch configure 198
• Switch copy running config startup config 198
• The following example shows how to set sfp port 1 0 17 s high alarm threshold rx power as 6 mw 198
• Viewing ddm configuration 199
• Viewing ddm status 200
• Appendix default parameters 201
• Default settings of ddm are listed in the following table 201
• Chapters 202
• Configuring l2pt 202
• Part 8 202
• Overview 203
• Follow these steps to configure l2pt 205
• In the global config section enable l2pt globally and click apply 205
• In the port config section configure the port that is connected to the customer network as a uni port and specify your desired protocols on the port in addition you can also set the threshold for packets per second to be processed on the uni port 205
• L2pt config to load the following page 205
• L2pt configuration 205
• Using the gui 205
• Click apply 206
• Follow these steps to configure l2pt feature 206
• In the port config section configure the port that is connected to the isp network as an nni port note that the protocols and threshold cannot be configured on the nni port 206
• Using the cli 206
• Configuration example 209
• Configuration scheme 209
• Network requirements 209
• Using the gui 209
• Using the cli 210
• Verify the configuration 211
• Appendix default parameters 212
• Default settings of l2pt are listed in the following table 212
• Chapters 213
• Configuring 802 q vlan 213
• Part 9 213
• Overview 214
• Configuring the pvid of the port 215
• Q vlan configuration 215
• Using the gui 215
• Click apply 217
• Configuring the vlan 217
• Enter a vlan id and a description for identification to create a vlan 217
• Follow these steps to configure vlan 217
• Select the untagged port s and the tagged port s respectively to add to the created vlan based on the network topology 217
• Vlan config and click create to load the following page 217
• Creating a vlan 218
• Follow these steps to create a vlan 218
• Rd active 218
• Switch config vlan 2 218
• Switch config vlan end 218
• Switch config vlan name rd 218
• Switch config vlan show vlan id 2 218
• Switch configure 218
• The following example shows how to create vlan 2 and name it as rd 218
• Using the cli 218
• Vlan name status ports 218
• Configuring the port 219
• Follow these steps to configure the port 219
• Link type trunk 219
• Member in lag n a 219
• Member in vlan 219
• Port gi1 0 5 219
• Pvid 2 219
• Switch config if show interface switchport gigabitethernet 1 0 5 219
• Switch config if switchport mode trunk 219
• Switch config if switchport pvid 2 219
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 219
• Switch configure 219
• Switch copy running config startup config 219
• The following example shows how to configure the link type of port 1 0 5 as trunk the pvid of port 1 0 5 as vlan 2 219
• Adding the port to the specified vlan 220
• Follow these steps to add the port to the specified vlan 220
• Switch config if end 220
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 220
• Switch configure 220
• Switch copy running config startup config 220
• System vlan tagged 220
• The following example shows how to add the general port 1 0 5 to vlan 2 and specify its egress rule as tagged 220
• Vlan name egress rule 220
• Configuration example 222
• Configuration scheme 222
• Network requirements 222
• Network topology 223
• Using the gui 223
• Using the cli 226
• Verify the configurations 226
• Appendix default parameters 228
• Default settings of 802 q vlan are listed in the following table 228
• Chapters 229
• Configuring mac vlan 229
• Part 10 229
• Overview 230
• Ptops department a uses server a and laptop a while department b uses server b and laptop b server a is in vlan 10 while server b is in vlan 20 it is required that laptop a can only access server a and laptop b can only access server b no matter which meeting room the laptops are being used in to meet this requirement simply bind the mac addresses of the laptops to the corresponding vlans respectively in this way the mac address rather than the access port determines the vlan each laptop joins each laptop can access only the server in the vlan it joins 230
• The figure below shows a common application scenario of mac vlan 230
• Two departments share all the meeting rooms in the company but use different servers and l 230
• Vlan is generally divided by ports this way of division is simple but isn t suitable for those networks that require frequent topology changes with the popularity of mobile office a terminal device may access the switch via different ports for example a terminal device that accessed the switch via port 1 last time may change to port 2 this time if port 1 and port 2 belong to different vlans the user has to re configure the switch to access the original vlan using mac vlan can free the user from such a problem it divides vlans based on the mac addresses of terminal devices in this way terminal devices always belong to their original vlans even when their access ports change 230
• Configuring 802 q vlan 231
• Mac vlan configuration 231
• Using the gui 231
• Binding the mac address to the vlan 232
• By default mac vlan is disabled on all ports you need to enable mac vlan for your desired ports manually 232
• Click create to create the mac vlan 232
• Enabling mac vlan for the port 232
• Enter the mac address of the device give it a description and enter the vlan id to bind it to the vlan 232
• Follow these steps to bind the mac address to the vlan 232
• Mac vlan to load the following page 232
• Before configuring mac vlan create an 802 q vlan and set the port type according to network requirements for details refer to configuring 802 q vlan 233
• Binding the mac address to the vlan 233
• Configuring 802 q vlan 233
• Follow these steps to bind the mac address to the vlan 233
• Follow these steps to enable mac vlan for the port 233
• Port enable to load the following page 233
• Select your desired ports to enable mac vlan and click apply 233
• Using the cli 233
• 19 56 8a 4c 71 dept a 10 234
• Enabling mac vlan for the port 234
• Follow these steps to enable mac vlan for the port 234
• Mac addr name vlan id 234
• Switch config end 234
• Switch config mac vlan mac address 00 19 56 8a 4c 71 vlan 10 description dept a 234
• Switch config show mac vlan vlan 10 234
• Switch configure 234
• Switch copy running config startup config 234
• The following example shows how to bind the mac address 00 19 56 8a 4c 71 to vlan 10 with the address description as dept a 234
• Configuration example 236
• Configuration scheme 236
• Create vlan 10 and vlan 20 on each of the three switches set different port types and add the ports to the vlans based on the network topology note for the ports connecting the laptops set the link type as general and set the egress rule as 236
• Network requirements 236
• Two departments share all the meeting rooms in the company but use different servers and laptops department a uses server a and laptop a while department b uses server b and laptop b server a is in vlan 10 while server b is in vlan 20 it is required that laptop a can only access server a and laptop b can only access server b no matter which meeting room the laptops are being used in the figure below shows the network topology 236
• You can configure mac vlan to meet this requirement on switch 1 and switch 2 bind the mac addresses of the laptops to the corresponding vlans respectively in this way each laptop can access only the server in the vlan it joins no matter which meeting room the laptops are being used in the overview of the configuration is as follows 236
• Using the gui 237
• Using the cli 241
• Verify the configurations 243
• Appendix default parameters 244
• Default settings of mac vlan are listed in the following table 244
• Chapters 245
• Configuring protocol vlan 245
• Part 11 245
• Overview 246
• Protocol vlan is a technology that divides vlans based on the network layer protocol with the protocol vlan rule configured on the basis of the existing 802 q vlan the switch can analyze special fields of received packets encapsulate the packets in specific formats and forward the packets of different protocols to the corresponding vlans since different applications and services use different protocols network administrators can use protocol vlan to manage the network based on specific applications and services of network users 246
• The figure below shows a common application scenario of protocol vlan with protocol vlan configured switch 2 can forward ipv4 and ipv6 packets from different vlans to the ipv4 and ipv6 networks respectively 246
• Configuring 802 q vlan 247
• Protocol vlan configuration 247
• Using the gui 247
• Creating protocol template 248
• Configuring 802 q vlan 249
• Configuring protocol vlan 249
• Using the cli 249
• Arp ethernetii ether type 0806 250
• At snap ether type 809b 250
• Creating a protocol template 250
• Follow these steps to create a protocol template 250
• Index protocol name protocol type 250
• Ip ethernetii ether type 0800 250
• Ipv6 ethernetii ether type 86dd 250
• Ipx snap ether type 8137 250
• Rarp ethernetii ether type 8035 250
• Switch config protocol vlan template name ipv6 frame ether_2 ether type 86dd 250
• Switch config show protocol vlan template 250
• Switch configure 250
• The following example shows how to create an ipv6 protocol template 250
• Configuring protocol vlan 251
• Follow these steps to configure protocol vlan 251
• Switch config end 251
• Switch config show protocol vlan template 251
• Switch configure 251
• Switch copy running config startup config 251
• The following example shows how to bind the ipv6 protocol template to vlan 10 251
• A company uses both ipv4 and ipv6 hosts and these hosts access the ipv4 network and ipv6 network respectively via different routers it is required that ipv4 packets are forwarded to the ipv4 network ipv6 packets are forwarded to the ipv6 network and other packets are dropped 253
• Configuration example 253
• Configuration scheme 253
• Network requirements 253
• The figure below shows the network topology the ipv4 host belongs to vlan 10 the ipv6 host belongs to vlan 20 and these hosts access the network via switch 1 switch 2 is connected to two routers to access the ipv4 network and ipv6 network respectively the routers belong to vlan 10 and vlan 20 respectively 253
• You can configure protocol vlan on port 1 0 1 of switch 2 to meet this requirement when this port receives packets switch 2 will forward them to the corresponding vlans according to their protocol types the overview of the configuration on switch 2 is as follows 253
• Using the gui 254
• Using the cli 260
• Verify the configurations 263
• Appendix default parameters 265
• Default settings of protocol vlan are listed in the following table 265
• Chapters 266
• Configuring vlan vpn 266
• Part 12 266
• Overview 267
• Vlan vpn 267
• Basic vlan vpn 268
• Flexible vlan vpn 268
• Supported features 268
• Basic vlan vpn configuration 269
• Configuring 802 q vlan 269
• Using the gui 269
• Configuring global vlan vpn and up link ports 270
• Configuring 802 q vlan 271
• Configuring vpn ports 271
• Using the cli 271
• Configuring basic vlan vpn 272
• Follow these steps to configure basic vlan vpn 272
• Vlan add ports connecting the customer network and ports connecting the isp network to the isp network vlan for details refer to configuring 802 q vlan 272
• Switch config if end 274
• Switch copy running config startup config 274
• Configuration guidelines 275
• Flexible vlan vpn configuration 275
• Using the gui 275
• Follow these steps to configure flexible vlan vpn 276
• In the vlan mapping config section choose a vpn port to enable vlan mapping enter customer network vlan id in the c vlan field enter isp network vlan id in the sp vlan field and enter a name to identify the entry then click create to add a mapping entry 276
• Using the cli 276
• Configuration example 278
• Configuration scheme 278
• Configure 802 q vlan before vlan vpn configuration create isp network vlan 1050 on the switch and add port1 0 1 tagged and port 1 0 2 untagged to the vlan create client network vlan 100 and vlan 200 and add port 1 0 2 tagged to both the vlans set the pvid of port 1 0 1 and port 1 0 2 as 1050 278
• Demonstrated with t2600g 28ts this chapter provides configuration procedures in two ways using the gui and using the cli 278
• Enable the vpn feature globally and set global tpid as 0x9100 278
• Figure 4 1 shows the network topology switches of the two divisions are connected to customer networks vlan 100 and vlan 200 respectively and they communicate across isp network vlan 1050 devices in the isp network adopt tpid value 0x9100 278
• Network requirements 278
• Set port 1 0 1 as the vpn up link port and port 1 0 2 as the vpn port 278
• Two divisions of the company are located in different areas and have to communicate across an isp network a normal communication is required 278
• Users can configure vlan vpn on switch 1 and switch 2 to allow packets sent with double vlan tags and thus ensure the communication between them the general configuration procedure is as follows 278
• Using the gui 279
• Using the cli 283
• Verify the configurations 284
• Appendix default parameters 286
• Default settings of vlan vpn are listed in the following table 286
• Chapters 287
• Configuring gvrp 287
• Part 13 287
• Gvrp garp vlan registration protocol is a garp generic attribute registration protocol application that allows registration and deregistration of vlan attribute values and dynamic vlan creation 288
• Overview 288
• The configuration may seem easy in this situation however for a larger or more complex network such manual configuration would be time costing and fallible gvrp can be applied to implement dynamic vlan configuration with gvrp the switch can exchange vlan configuration information with the adjacent gvrp switches and dynamically create and manage the vlans this reduces vlan configuration workload and ensures correct vlan configuration 288
• Without gvrp operating configuring the same vlan on a network would require manual configuration on each device as shown in figure 1 1 switch a b and c are connected through trunk ports vlan 10 is configured on switch a and vlan 1 is configured on switch b and switch c switch c can receive messages sent from switch a in vlan 10 only when the network administrator has manually created vlan 10 on switch b and switch c 288
• Configuration guidelines 289
• Gvrp configuration 289
• Using the gui 289
• Click apply 291
• Gvrp requires vlan creation first and you need to set the link type of the ports as trunk for gvrp can be enabled only on trunk interfaces for details refer to configuring 802 q vlan 291
• Using the cli 291
• Enabled 293
• Gi1 0 1 enabled fixed 1000 20 60 n a 293
• Gvrp global status 293
• Port status reg mode leaveall joinin leave lag 293
• Switch config gvrp 293
• Switch config if end 293
• Switch config if gvrp 293
• Switch config if gvrp registration fixed 293
• Switch config if show gvrp global 293
• Switch config if show gvrp interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 293
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 293
• Switch configure 293
• Switch copy running config startup config 293
• The following example shows how to enable gvrp globally and on trunk port 1 0 1 configure the gvrp registration mode as fixed and keep the values of timers as default 293
• Before enabling gvrp set the link type for all ports in the link as trunk 294
• Configuration example 294
• Configuration scheme 294
• Demonstrated with t2600g 52ts the following sections provide configuration procedure in two ways using the gui and using the cli 294
• Department a and department b of a company are connected using switches offices of one department are distributed on different floors as shown in figure 3 1 the network topology is complicated configuration of the same vlan on different switches is required so that computers in the same department can communicate with each other 294
• Network requirements 294
• The two departments are in separate vlans to make sure the switches only dynamically create vlan of their own department you need to set the registration mode for ports on switch 1 to switch 4 as fixed to prevents dynamic registration and deregistration of vlans and allow the port to transmit only the static vlan registration information 294
• To configure dynamic vlan creation on other switches set the registration mode of the corresponding ports as normal to allow dynamic registration and de registration of vlans 294
• To reduce manual configuration and maintenance workload gvrp can be enabled to implement dynamic vlan registration and update on the switches 294
• When configuring gvrp please note the following 294
• Using the gui 295
• Using the cli 298
• Verify the configuration 300
• Appendix default parameters 302
• Default settings of gvrp are listed in the following tables 302
• Chapters 303
• Configuring private vlan 303
• Part 14 303
• Overview 304
• If private vlan is configured on switch b switch a only needs to recognize primary vlan vlan5 and end users can be isolated by secondary vlans vlan2 vlan3 and vlan4 saving vlan resources for switch a 305
• Creating private vlan 306
• Private vlan configurations 306
• Using the gui 306
• Click create 307
• Configuring the up link port 307
• In the port config section select the port to be configured set the port type as promiscuous and enter the ids of primary vlan and secondary vlan 307
• Port config to load the following page 307
• The switch requires that only access port can be added to a private vlan 307
• Click apply 308
• Configuring the down link port 308
• In the port config section select the port to be configured set the port type as host and enter the ids of primary vlan and secondary vlan 308
• Port config to load the following page 308
• The switch requires that only access port can be added to a private vlan 308
• Click apply 309
• Creating private vlan 309
• Using the cli 309
• Community 310
• Primary secondary type ports 310
• Switch config end 310
• Switch config show vlan private vlan 310
• Switch config vlan 5 310
• Switch config vlan 6 310
• Switch config vlan exit 310
• Switch config vlan private vlan association 5 310
• Switch config vlan private vlan community 310
• Switch config vlan private vlan primary 310
• Switch configure 310
• Switch copy running config startup config 310
• The following example shows how to create primary vlan 6 and secondary vlan 5 set the secondary vlan type as community and pair primary vlan 6 with secondary vlan 5 as a private vlan 310
• Configuring the up link port 311
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 311
• Switch configure 311
• The following example shows how to configure the port type of port 1 0 2 as promiscuous and add it to the private vlan composed of primary vlan 6 and secondary vlan 5 311
• The switch requires that only access port can be added to a private vlan 311
• Community gi1 0 2 312
• Configuring the down link port 312
• Gi1 0 2 promiscuous 312
• Port type 312
• Primary secondary type ports 312
• Switch config end 312
• Switch config if exit 312
• Switch config if switchport private vlan promiscuous 312
• Switch config show vlan private vlan 312
• Switch config show vlan private vlan interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 312
• Switch copy running config startup config 312
• Swtich config if switchport private vlan mapping 6 5 312
• The switch requires that only access port can be added to a private vlan 312
• Community gi1 0 3 313
• Gi1 0 3 host 313
• Port type 313
• Primary secondary type ports 313
• Switch config end 313
• Switch config if exit 313
• Switch config if switchport private vlan host 313
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 313
• Switch config show vlan private vlan 313
• Switch config show vlan private vlan interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 313
• Switch configure 313
• Switch copy running config startup config 313
• Swtich config if switchport private vlan host association 6 5 community 313
• The following example shows how to configure the port type of port 1 0 3 as host and add it to the private vlan composed of primary vlan 6 and secondary vlan 5 313
• Configuration example 314
• Configuration scheme 314
• Network requirements 314
• Network topology 314
• Configurations for switch a 315
• Creating private vlan 315
• Pvlan config to load the following page create primary vlan 6 and secondary vlan 5 select community as the secondary vlan type click create and primary vlan 6 is paired with secondary vlan 5 similarly create primary vlan 6 and secondary vlan 7 select community as the secondary vlan type click create and primary vlan 6 is paired with secondary vlan 7 315
• Using the gui 315
• Using the cli 317
• Verify the configurations 319
• Appendix default parameters 320
• Default settings of private vlan are listed in the following tables 320
• Chapters 321
• Configuring spanning tree 321
• Part 16 321
• Basic concepts 322
• Overview 322
• Spanning tree 322
• Stp rstp concepts 322
• Bridge id 323
• Port role 323
• Root bridge 323
• Port status 324
• Path cost 325
• Root path cost 325
• Mst instance 326
• Mst region 326
• Mstp concepts 326
• Stp security 327
• Vlan instance mapping 327
• Configuring stp rstp parameters on ports 330
• Stp rstp configurations 330
• Using the gui 330
• Click apply 332
• Configuring stp rstp globally 332
• Stp config to load the following page 332
• Follow these steps to configure stp rstp globally 333
• In the global config section enable spanning tree function choose the stp mode as stp rstp and click apply 333
• In the parameters config section configure the global parameters of stp rstp and click apply 333
• Stp summary to load the following page 334
• The stp summary section shows the summary information of spanning tree 334
• Verify the stp rstp information of your switch after all the configurations are finished 334
• Verifying the stp rstp configurations 334
• Configuring stp rstp parameters on ports 335
• Follow these steps to configure stp rstp parameters on ports 335
• Using the cli 335
• Switch config if show spanning tree interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 336
• Switch config if spanning tree 336
• Switch config if spanning tree common config port priority 32 336
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 336
• Switch configure 336
• The following example shows how to enable spanning tree function on port 1 0 3 and configure the port priority as 32 336
• Configuring global stp rstp parameters 337
• Follow these steps to configure global stp rstp parameters of the switch 337
• Gi1 0 3 enable 32 auto auto no no auto n a n a lnkdwn 337
• Interface state prio ext cost int cost edge p2p mode role status 337
• Switch config if end 337
• Switch copy running config startup config 337
• Enable rstp 36864 2 12 20 5 20 338
• Enabling stp rstp globally 338
• Follow these steps to configure the spanning tree mode as stp rstp and enable spanning tree function globally 338
• State mode priority hello time fwd time max age hold count max hops 338
• Switch config end 338
• Switch config show spanning tree bridge 338
• Switch config spanning tree priority 36864 338
• Switch config spanning tree timer forward time 12 338
• Switch configure 338
• Switch copy running config startup config 338
• This example shows how to configure the priority of the switch as 36864 the forward delay as 12 seconds 338
• Configuring parameters on ports in cist 340
• Mstp configurations 340
• Using the gui 340
• Besides configure the priority of the switch the priority and path cost of ports in the desired instance 342
• Click apply 342
• Configure the region name revision level vlan instance mapping of the switch the switches with the same region name the same revision level and the same vlan instance mapping are considered as in the same region 342
• Configuring the mstp region 342
• Configuring the region name and revision level 342
• Region config to load the following page 342
• Configuring mstp globally 347
• Follow these steps to configure mstp globally 347
• In the parameters config section configure the global parameters of mstp and click apply 347
• Stp config to load the following page 347
• In the global config section enable spanning tree function and choose the stp mode as mstp and click apply 348
• Stp summary to load the following page 349
• The stp summary section shows the summary information of cist 349
• Verifying the mstp configurations 349
• Configuring parameters on ports in cist 350
• Follow these steps to configure the parameters of the port in cist 350
• The mstp summary section shows the information in mst instances 350
• Using the cli 350
• Switch configure 351
• This example shows how to enable spanning tree function for port 1 0 3 and configure the port priority as 32 351
• Configuring the mst region 352
• Configuring the mstp region 352
• Follow these steps to configure the mst region and the priority of the switch in the instance 352
• Gi1 0 3 144 200 n a lnkdwn 352
• Gi1 0 3 enable 32 auto auto no no auto n a n a lnkdwn 352
• Interface prio cost role status 352
• Interface state prio ext cost int cost edge p2p mode role status 352
• Mst instance 0 cist 352
• Mst instance 5 352
• Switch config if end 352
• Switch config if show spanning tree interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 352
• Switch config if spanning tree 352
• Switch config if spanning tree common config port priority 32 352
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 352
• Switch copy running config startup config 352
• Region name r1 353
• Revision 100 353
• Switch config mst instance 5 vlan 2 6 353
• Switch config mst name r1 353
• Switch config mst revision 100 353
• Switch config mst show spanning tree mst configuration 353
• Switch config spanning tree mst configuration 353
• Switch configure 353
• This example shows how to create an mst region of which the region name is r1 the revision level is 100 and vlan 2 vlan 6 are mapped to instance 5 353
• 7 4094 354
• Configuring the parameters on ports in instance 354
• Follow these steps to configure the priority and path cost of ports in the specified instance 354
• Mst instance vlans mapped 354
• Switch config mst end 354
• Switch copy running config startup config 354
• Configuring global mstp parameters 355
• Switch config if spanning tree timer forward time 12 356
• Switch config spanning tree priority 36864 356
• Switch configure 356
• This example shows how to configure the cist priority as 36864 the forward delay as 12 seconds the hold count as 8 and the max hop as 25 356
• Enable mstp 36864 2 12 20 8 25 357
• Enabling spanning tree globally 357
• Follow these steps to configure the spanning tree mode as mstp and enable spanning tree function globally 357
• Spanning tree is enabled 357
• State mode priority hello time fwd time max age hold count max hops 357
• Switch config if end 357
• Switch config if show spanning tree bridge 357
• Switch config if spanning tree hold count 8 357
• Switch config if spanning tree max hops 25 357
• Switch config show spanning tree active 357
• Switch config spanning tree 357
• Switch config spanning tree mode mstp 357
• Switch configure 357
• Switch copy running config startup config 357
• This example shows how to configure the spanning tree mode as mstp and enable spanning tree function globally 357
• Configuring the stp security 360
• Stp security configurations 360
• Using the gui 360
• Configure the port protect features for the selected ports and click apply 361
• Optional configuring the threshold and tc protect cycle 361
• Configure the parameters of tc protect feature and click apply 362
• Configuring the stp security 362
• Featur 362
• Follow these steps to configure the root protect feature bpdu protect feature and bpdu filter feature for ports 362
• Tc protect to load the following page 362
• Using the cli 362
• When you enable tc protect function on ports set the tc threshold and tc protect cycle here if the number of the received tc bpdus exceeds the maximum number you set in the tc threshold field the switch will not remove mac address entries in the tc protect cycle 362
• Switch config if show spanning tree interface security gigabitethernet 1 0 3 363
• Switch config if spanning tree bpdufilter 363
• Switch config if spanning tree bpduguard 363
• Switch config if spanning tree guard loop 363
• Switch config if spanning tree guard root 363
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 363
• Switch configure 363
• This example shows how to enable loop protect root protect bpdu filter and bpdu protect functions on port 1 0 3 363
• Configuring the tc protect 364
• Follow these steps to configure tc protect feature for ports 364
• Gi1 0 3 enable enable enable enable disable 364
• Interface bpdu filter bpdu guard loop protect root protect tc protect 364
• Switch config if end 364
• Switch copy running config startup config 364
• As shown in figure 5 1 the network consists of three switches traffic in vlan 101 vlan 106 is transmitted in this network the link speed between the switches is 100mb s the default path cost of the port is 200000 366
• Configuration example for mstp 366
• Configuration scheme 366
• Here we configure two instances to meet the requirement as is shown below 366
• It is required that traffic in vlan 101 vlan 103 and traffic in vlan 104 vlan 106 should be transmitted along different paths 366
• Mstp backwards compatible with stp and rstp can map vlans to instances to enable load balancing thus providing a more flexible method in network management here we take the mstp configuration as an example 366
• Network requirements 366
• To meet this requirement you are suggested to configure mstp function on the switches map the vlans to different instances to ensure traffic can be transmitted along the respective instance 366
• Using the gui 367
• Instance port config to load the following page set the path cost of port 1 0 1 in instance 1 as 400000 369
• Instance port config to load the following page set the path cost of port 1 0 2 in instance 2 as 400000 373
• Using the cli 378
• Verify the configurations 380
• Appendix default parameters 385
• Default settings of the spanning tree feature are listed in the following table 385
• Chapters 387
• Configuring oam 387
• Part 17 387
• Ethernet oam 388
• Oam connection 388
• Oam entity 388
• Oampdus 388
• Overview 388
• As the above figure shows the oam entity on switch a is in active mode and that on switch b is in passive mode switch a initiates an oam connection by sending an information oampdu switch b compares the oam information in the received oampdu with its own and sends back an information oampdu to switch a if the oam information of the two entities matches an oam connection will be established after that the two oam entities will exchange information oampdus periodically to keep the oam connection valid 389
• Link monitoring 389
• Link monitoring is for monitoring link performance under various circumstances when problems are detected on the link the oam entity will send its remote peer the event notification oampdus to report link events 389
• Supported features 389
• The link events are described as follows 389
• The switch supports the following oam features link monitoring remote failure indication rfi and remote loopback 389
• As the above figure shows the oam connection has been established between the two entities the oam entity on switch a is in active mode and that on switch b is in passive mode 390
• Critical event unspecified critical event occurs 390
• Dying gasp an unrecoverable fault such as power failure occurs 390
• Remote failure indication 390
• Remote loopback 390
• T2600g 18ts does not support this feature 390
• With remote failure indication an oam entity can send the failure conditions of the link such as disruption in traffic because of the device failure to its peer through information oampdus so the network administrator can get informed of the link faults and take action in time the switch supports two kinds of failure conditions 390
• With remote loopback administrators can test the link performance like delay jitter and frame loss rate during installation or for troubleshooting 390
• Enabling oam and configuring oam mode 392
• Ethernet oam configurations 392
• Using the gui 392
• Click apply 393
• Configuring link monitoring 393
• Follow these steps to complete the basic oam configuration 393
• Link monitoring to load the following page 393
• Select one or more ports configure the oam mode and enable oam 393
• Click apply 394
• Follow these steps to configure link monitoring 394
• In the current link event section select a link event type to be configured 394
• In the link monitoring config section select one or more ports and configure the threshold and period for the selected link event 394
• Click apply 395
• Configuring rfi 395
• Follow these steps to configure remote failure indication 395
• Remote failure indication config to load the following page 395
• Select one or more ports and configure the dying gasp notify and critical event notify features 395
• Click apply 396
• Configuring remote loopback 396
• Follow these steps to configure remote loopback 396
• Remote loopback to load the following page 396
• Select one or more ports and configure the relevant options 396
• T2600g 18ts does not support this feature 396
• Discovery info to load the following page 397
• Select a port to view whether the oam connection is established with the peer additionally you can view the oam information of the local and the remote entities 397
• The oam information of the local entity is as follows 397
• Viewing oam status 397
• The oam information of the remote entity is as follows 398
• Enabling oam and configuring oam mode 399
• Follow these steps to enable oam and configure oam mode on the port 399
• Using the cli 399
• Configuring link monitoring 400
• Gi1 0 1 401
• Notify state enabled 401
• Switch config if end 401
• Switch config if ethernet oam link monitor symbol period threshold 1 window 10 notify enable 401
• Switch config if show ethernet oam configuration interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 401
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 401
• Switch configure 401
• Symbol period error 401
• The following example shows how to enable frame error notifying and configure the threshold as 1 and the window as 1000 ms 10 100 ms on port 1 0 1 401
• Threshold 1 error symbol 401
• Window 1000 milliseconds 401
• Configuring frame error 402
• Follow these steps to configure frame error 402
• Switch config if ethernet oam link monitor frame threshold 1 window 20 notify enable 402
• Switch config if show ethernet oam configuration interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 402
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 402
• Switch configure 402
• Switch copy running config startup config 402
• The following example shows how to enable frame error notifying and configure the threshold as 1 and the window as 2000 ms 20 100 ms on port 1 0 1 402
• With frame error enabled a frame error event occurs if the number of frame errors exceeds the defined threshold within a specific period of time 402
• Configuring frame period error 403
• Follow these steps to configure frame period error 403
• Frame error 403
• Gi1 0 1 403
• Notify state enabled 403
• Switch config if end 403
• Switch copy running config startup config 403
• Threshold 1 error frame 403
• Window 2000 milliseconds 403
• With frame period error enabled a frame period error event occurs if the number of frame errors in specific number of received frames exceeds the defined threshold 403
• Frame seconds error 405
• Gi1 0 1 405
• Notify state enabled 405
• Switch config if end 405
• Switch config if ethernet oam link monitor frame seconds threshold 1 window 800 notify enable 405
• Switch config if show ethernet oam configuration interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 405
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 405
• Switch configure 405
• The following example shows how to enable frame seconds error notifying and configure the threshold as 1 and the window as 80000 ms 800 100 ms on port 1 0 1 405
• Threshold 1 error seconds 405
• Window 80000 milliseconds 405
• Configuring remote failure indication 406
• Follow these steps to configure remote failure indication 406
• Switch config if ethernet oam dying gasp notify enable 406
• Switch config if ethernet oam remote failure notify enable 406
• Switch config if show ethernet oam configuration interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 406
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 406
• Switch configure 406
• Switch copy running config startup config 406
• The following example shows how to enable dying gasp and critical event on port 1 0 1 406
• Configuring remote loopback 407
• Critical event enabled 407
• Dying gasp enabled 407
• Follow these steps to configure remote loopback 407
• Gi1 0 1 407
• Switch config if end 407
• Switch configure 407
• Switch copy running config startup config 407
• T2600g 18ts does not support this feature 407
• The following example shows how to start the oam remote loopback mode of the peer on port 1 0 1 407
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command to view whether the oam connection is established with the peer additionally you can view the oam information of the local entity and the remote entity 408
• Switch config if ethernet oam remote loopback start 408
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 408
• Verifying oam connection 408
• Gi1 0 1 409
• Local client 409
• Max oampdu 1518 bytes 409
• Mode active 409
• Oam enabled 409
• Remote loopback supported 409
• Switch config show ethernet oam status interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 409
• The following example shows how to view the oam status of port 1 0 1 409
• Unidirection not supported 409
• Using the gui 411
• Viewing oam statistics 411
• Viewing oampdus 411
• Event log to load the following page 413
• Select a port and view the local and remote event logs on this port in the event log statistics section 413
• Viewing event logs 413
• Additionally you can view the detailed information of the event logs in the event log table section 414
• Gi1 0 1 414
• Information oampdu rx 28 414
• Information oampdu tx 28 414
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command to view the number of oampdus received and sent on the specified port 414
• Switch show ethernet oam statistics interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 414
• The following example shows how to view the transmitted and received oamdpus on port 1 0 1 414
• Unique event notification oampdu rx 0 414
• Unique event notification oampdu tx 0 414
• Using the cli 414
• Viewing oampdus 414
• Critical event remote 2016 01 01 08 08 00 416
• Event listing 416
• Gi1 0 1 416
• Local event statistics 416
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command to view the local and remote event logs on the specified port 416
• Switch show ethernet oam event log interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 416
• The following example shows how to view the event logs on port 1 0 1 416
• Type location time stamp 416
• Viewing event logs 416
• Configuration example 418
• Configuration scheme 418
• Network requirements 418
• Using the gui 418
• Using the cli 423
• Verify the configuration 424
• Critical event 1 427
• Appendix default parameters 428
• Default settings of ethernet oam are listed in the following tables 428
• Chapters 429
• Configuring layer 2 multicast 429
• Part 18 429
• Layer 2 multicast 430
• Overview 430
• Configuration guide 400 431
• Configuring layer 2 multicast layer 2 multicast 431
• Demonstrated as below 431
• Figure 1 1 igmp snooping 431
• Layer 2 multicast protocol for ipv4 igmp snooping 431
• Layer 2 multicast protocol for ipv6 mld snooping 431
• On the layer 2 device igmp snooping transmits data on demand on data link layer by analyzing igmp packets between layer 3 devices and users to build and maintain layer 2 multicast forwarding table 431
• On the layer 2 device mld snooping multicast listener discovery snooping transmits data on demand on data link layer by analyzing igmp packets between layer 3 devices and users to build and maintain layer 2 multicast forwarding table 431
• Supported layer 2 multicast protocols 431
• Configuring igmp snooping globally 432
• Igmp snooping configurations 432
• Using the gui 432
• Click apply 433
• Configure unknown multicast as forward or discard 433
• Configuring router port time and member port time 433
• Enable or disable report message suppression globally 433
• Enabling report message suppression can reduce the number of packets in the network 433
• Follow these steps to configure report message suppression 433
• Follow these steps to configure the aging time of the router ports and the member ports 433
• Follow these steps to configure unknown multicast 433
• Optional configuring report message suppression 433
• Snooping config page at the same time 433
• Specify the aging time of the member ports 433
• Specify the aging time of the router ports 433
• Click apply 434
• Configure the last listener query interval and last listener query count when the switch receives an igmp leave message if specified count of multicast address specific queries masqs are sent and no report message is received the switch will delete the multicast address from the multicast forwarding table 434
• Configuring igmp snooping last listener query 434
• Follow these steps to configure last listener query interval and last listener query count in the global config section 434
• Igmp snooping status table displays vlans and ports with igmp snooping enabled 434
• Specify the interval between masqs 434
• Specify the number of masqs to be sent 434
• Verifying igmp snooping status 434
• Configuring the port s basic igmp snooping features 435
• Enabling igmp snooping on the port 435
• Optional configuring fast leave 435
• Configuring igmp snooping globally in the vlan 436
• Configuring igmp snooping in the vlan 436
• Click create 437
• Configure the forbidden router ports in the designate vlan 437
• Configure the router ports in the designate vlan 437
• Configuring the multicast vlan 437
• Follow these steps to configure static router ports in the designate vlan 437
• Follow these steps to forbid the selected ports to be the router ports in the designate vlan 437
• In old multicast transmission mode when users in different vlans apply for data from the same multicast group the layer 3 device will duplicate this multicast data and deliver copies to the layer 2 devices 437
• Optional configuring the forbidden router ports in the vlan 437
• Optional configuring the static router ports in the vlan 437
• With multicast vlan configured all multicast group members will be added to a vlan layer 3 device only need to send one piece of multicast data to a layer 2 device and the layer 2 device will send the data to all member ports of the vlan in this way multicast vlan saves bandwidth and reduces network load of layer 3 devices 437
• Creating multicast vlan and configuring basic settings 438
• Enable multicast vlan configure the specific vlan to be the multicast vlan and configure the router port time and member port time 438
• In the multicast vlan section follow these steps to enable multicast vlan and to finish the basic settings 438
• Multicast vlan to load the following page 438
• Set up the vlan that the router ports and the member ports are in for details please refer to configuring 802 q vlan 438
• Click apply 439
• Configure the new multicast source ip 439
• Configure the router ports in the designate vlan 439
• Configure the router ports in the multicast vlan 439
• Follow these steps to configure static router ports in the multicast vlan 439
• Follow these steps to forbid the selected ports to be the router ports in the multicast vlan 439
• Optional configuring the forbidden router ports 439
• Optional configuring the static router ports 439
• Optional creating replace source ip 439
• This function allows you to use a new ip instead of the source ip to send data to multicast group members in the multicast vlan section follow these steps to configure replace source ip 439
• This table displays all the dynamic router ports in the multicast vlan 439
• Viewing dynamic router ports in the multicast vlan 439
• Click add 440
• Configuring the querier 440
• Follow these steps to configure the querier 440
• Optional configuring the querier 440
• Querier config to load the following page 440
• Specify a vlan and configure the querier on this vlan 440
• The igmp snooping querier table displays all the related settings of the igmp querier 440
• Viewing settings of igmp querier 440
• You can edit the settings in the igmp snooping querier table 440
• Click create 441
• Configuring igmp profile 441
• Create a profile and configure its filtering mode 441
• Creating profile 441
• Enter the search condition in the search option field to search the profile in the igmp profile info table 441
• Follow these steps to create a profile and configure its filtering mode 441
• Profile config to load the following page 441
• Searching profile 441
• Binding profile and member ports 442
• Click edit in the igmp profile info table edit its ip range and click add to save the settings 442
• Click submit to save the settings click back to go back to the previous page 442
• Editing ip range of the profile 442
• Follow these steps to edit profile mode and its ip range 442
• In the ip range table you can select an ip range and click delete to delete an ip range 442
• Profile binding to load the following page 442
• Binding profile and member ports 443
• Click apply 443
• Configuring max groups a port can join 443
• Follow these steps to bind the profile to the port 443
• Follow these steps to configure the maximum groups a port can join and overflow action 443
• Select a port to configure its max group and overflow action 443
• Select the port to be bound and enter the profile id in the profile id column 443
• Click apply 444
• Configuring auto refresh 444
• Enable or disable auto refresh 444
• Follow these steps to configure auto refresh 444
• Packet statistic to load the following page 444
• Viewing igmp statistics on each port 444
• Click apply 445
• Enabling igmp accounting and authentication 445
• Igmp authentication to load the following 445
• The igmp statistics table displays all kinds of igmp statistics of all the ports 445
• Viewing igmp statistics 445
• Configuring igmp accounting globally 446
• Configuring igmp authentication on the port 446
• Configuring static member port 446
• Click create 447
• Configuring static member port 447
• Enter the multicast ip and vlan id specify the static member port 447
• Follow these steps to configure static member port 447
• Static multicast ip table displays details of all igmp static multicast groups 447
• Viewing igmp static multicast groups 447
• You can search igmp static multicast entries by using multicast ip vlan id or forward port as the search option 447
• Enabling igmp snooping globally 448
• Enabling igmp snooping on the port 448
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 448
• Switch configure 448
• The following example shows how to enable igmp snooping globally and enable igmp snooping on port 1 0 3 448
• Using the cli 448
• Configuring igmp snooping parameters globally 449
• Configuring report message suppression 449
• Enable port gi1 0 3 449
• Enable vlan 449
• Global authentication accounting disable 449
• Global member age time 260 449
• Global report suppression disable 449
• Global router age time 300 449
• Igmp snooping enable 449
• Last query interval 1 449
• Last query times 2 449
• Switch config if end 449
• Switch config if ip igmp snooping 449
• Switch config if show ip igmp snooping 449
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 449
• Switch copy running config startup config 449
• Unknown multicast pass 449
• Configuring unknown multicast 450
• Enable port 450
• Enable vlan 450
• Global authentication accounting disable 450
• Global member age time 260 450
• Global report suppression enable 450
• Global router age time 300 450
• Igmp snooping enable 450
• Last query interval 1 450
• Last query times 2 450
• Switch config if end 450
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 450
• Switch config ip igmp snooping report suppression 450
• Switch config show ip igmp snooping 450
• Switch configure 450
• Switch copy running config startup config 450
• The following example shows how to enable report message suppression 450
• Unknown multicast pass 450
• Configuring igmp snooping parameters on the port 451
• Configuring router port time and member port time 451
• Configuring fast leave 452
• Enable port 452
• Enable vlan 452
• Global authentication accounting disable 452
• Global member age time 200 452
• Global report suppression disable 452
• Global router age time 200 452
• Igmp snooping enable 452
• Last query interval 1 452
• Last query times 2 452
• Switch config if end 452
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 452
• Switch config ip igmp snooping mtime 200 452
• Switch config ip igmp snooping rtime 200 452
• Switch config show ip igmp snooping 452
• Switch configure 452
• Switch copy running config startup config 452
• The following example shows how to configure the global router port time and member port time as 200 seconds 452
• Unknown multicast pass 452
• Configuring max group and overflow action on the port 453
• Gi1 0 3 enable enable 453
• Port igmp snooping fast leave 453
• Switch config if end 453
• Switch config if ip igmp snooping 453
• Switch config if ip igmp snooping immediate leave 453
• Switch config if show ip igmp snooping interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 basic config 453
• Switch config interface gigabiteternet 1 0 3 453
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 453
• Switch configure 453
• Switch copy running config startup config 453
• The following example shows how to enable fast leave on port 1 0 3 453
• Configuring igmp snooping last listener query 454
• Gi1 0 3 500 drop 454
• Port max groups overflow action 454
• Switch config if end 454
• Switch config if ip igmp snooping 454
• Switch config if ip igmp snooping max groups 500 454
• Switch config if ip igmp snooping max groups action drop 454
• Switch config if show ip igmp snooping interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 max groups 454
• Switch config interface gigabiteternet 1 0 3 454
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 454
• Switch configure 454
• Switch copy running config startup config 454
• The following example shows how to configure the max group as 500 and the overflow action as drop on port 1 0 3 454
• Enable port 455
• Enable vlan 455
• Global authentication accounting disable 455
• Global member age time 260 455
• Global report suppression disable 455
• Global router age time 300 455
• Igmp snooping enable 455
• Last query interval 5 455
• Last query times 5 455
• Switch config end 455
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 455
• Switch config ip igmp snooping last listener query count 5 455
• Switch config ip igmp snooping last listener query interval 5 455
• Switch config show ip igmp snooping 455
• Switch configure 455
• Switch copy running config startup config 455
• The following example shows how to configure the last listener query count as 5 and the last listener query interval as 5 seconds 455
• Unknown multicast pass 455
• Configuring igmp snooping parameters in the vlan 456
• Configuring router port time and member port time 456
• Dynamic router port none 456
• Forbidden router port none 456
• Member time 400 456
• Router time 500 456
• Static router port none 456
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 456
• Switch config ip igmp snooping vlan config 2 3 mtime 400 456
• Switch config ip igmp snooping vlan config 2 3 rtime 500 456
• Switch config show ip igmp snooping vlan 2 456
• Switch config show ip igmp snooping vlan 3 456
• Switch configure 456
• The following example shows how to enable igmp snooping in vlan 2 and vlan 3 configure the router port time as 500 seconds and the member port time as 400 seconds 456
• Vlan id 2 456
• Vlan id 3 456
• Configuring static router port 457
• Dynamic router port none 457
• Forbidden router port none 457
• Member time 0 457
• Member time 400 457
• Router time 0 457
• Static router port gi1 0 2 457
• Static router port none 457
• Switch config end 457
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 457
• Switch config ip igmp snooping vlan config 2 rport interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 457
• Switch config show ip igmp snooping vlan 2 457
• Switch configure 457
• Switch copy running config startup config 457
• The following example shows how to enable igmp snooping in vlan 2 and configure port 1 0 2 as the static router port 457
• Vlan id 2 457
• Configuring forbidden router port 458
• Dynamic router port none 458
• Forbidden router port gi1 0 4 6 458
• Member time 0 458
• Router time 0 458
• Static router port none 458
• Switch config end 458
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 458
• Switch config ip igmp snooping vlan config 2 router ports forbidden interface gigabitethernet 1 0 4 6 458
• Switch config show ip igmp snooping vlan 2 458
• Switch configure 458
• Switch copy running config startup config 458
• The following example shows how to enable igmp snooping in vlan 2 and forbid port 1 0 4 6 from becoming router ports port 1 0 4 6 will drop all multicast data from layer 3 devices 458
• Vlan id 2 458
• 2 static gi1 0 9 10 459
• Configuring igmp snooping parameters in the multicast vlan 459
• Configuring router port time and member port time 459
• Configuring static multicast multicast ip and forward port 459
• Multicast ip vlan id addr type switch port 459
• Switch config end 459
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 459
• Switch config ip igmp snooping vlan config 2 static 226 interface gigabitethernet 1 0 9 10 459
• Switch config show ip igmp snooping groups static 459
• Switch configure 459
• Switch copy running config startup config 459
• The following example shows how to configure 226 as the static multicast ip and specify port 1 0 9 10 as the forward ports 459
• Configuring static router port 460
• Dynamic router port none 460
• Forbidden router port none 460
• Member time 400 460
• Multicast vlan enable 460
• Replace source ip 0 460
• Router time 500 460
• Static router port none 460
• Switch config end 460
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 460
• Switch config ip igmp snooping multi vlan config 5 mtime 400 460
• Switch config ip igmp snooping multi vlan config 5 rtime 500 460
• Switch config show ip igmp snooping multi vlan 460
• Switch configure 460
• Switch copy running config startup config 460
• The following example shows how to configure vlan 5 as the multicast vlan set the router port time as 500 seconds and the member port time as 400 seconds 460
• Vlan id 5 460
• Configuring forbidden router port 461
• Dynamic router port none 461
• Forbidden router port none 461
• Member time 260 461
• Multicast vlan enable 461
• Replace source ip 0 461
• Router time 300 461
• Static router port gi1 0 5 461
• Switch config end 461
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 461
• Switch config ip igmp snooping multi vlan config 5 rport interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 461
• Switch config show ip igmp snooping multi vlan 461
• Switch configure 461
• Switch copy running config startup config 461
• The following example shows how to configure vlan 5 as the multicast vlan and set port 1 0 5 as the static router port 461
• Vlan id 5 461
• Configuring replace source ip 462
• Dynamic router port none 462
• Forbidden router port gi1 0 6 462
• Member time 260 462
• Multicast vlan enable 462
• Replace source ip 0 462
• Router time 300 462
• Static router port none 462
• Switch config end 462
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 462
• Switch config ip igmp snooping multi vlan config 5 router ports forbidden interface gigabitethernet 1 0 6 462
• Switch config show ip igmp snooping multi vlan 462
• Switch configure 462
• Switch copy running config startup config 462
• The following example shows how to configure vlan 5 as the multicast vlan and set port 1 0 6 as the forbidden router port 462
• Vlan id 5 462
• Configuring the querier 463
• Dynamic router port none 463
• Enabling igmp querier 463
• Forbidden router port none 463
• Member time 260 463
• Multicast vlan enable 463
• Replace source ip 192 68 463
• Router time 300 463
• Static router port none 463
• Switch config end 463
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 463
• Switch config ip igmp snooping multi vlan config 5 replace sourceip 192 68 463
• Switch config show ip igmp snooping multi vlan 463
• Switch configure 463
• Switch copy running config startup config 463
• The following example shows how to configure vlan 5 as the multicast vlan and replace the source ip in the igmp packets sent by the switch with 192 68 463
• Vlan id 5 463
• Configuring query interval max response time and general query source ip 464
• General query source ip 192 68 464
• Maximum response time 10 464
• Query interval 60 464
• Switch config end 464
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 464
• Switch config ip igmp snooping querier vlan 4 464
• Switch config show ip igmp snooping querier 464
• Switch configure 464
• Switch copy running config startup config 464
• The following example shows how to enable igmp snooping and igmp querier in vlan 4 464
• Vlan 4 464
• Configuring multicast filtering 465
• Creating profile 465
• Binding profile to the port 466
• Igmp profile 1 466
• Range 226 226 0 466
• Switch config end 466
• Switch config igmp profile deny 466
• Switch config igmp profile range 226 226 0 466
• Switch config igmp profile show ip igmp profile 466
• Switch config ip igmp profile 1 466
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 466
• Switch configure 466
• Switch copy running config startup config 466
• The following example shows how to configure profile 1 so that the switch filters multicast data sent to 226 226 0 466
• Binding port s 467
• Gi1 0 2 467
• Igmp profile 1 467
• Range 226 226 0 467
• Switch config end 467
• Switch config if ip igmp filter 1 467
• Switch config if ip igmp snooping 467
• Switch config if show ip igmp profile 467
• Switch config igmp profile deny 467
• Switch config igmp profile exit 467
• Switch config igmp profile range 226 226 0 467
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 467
• Switch config ip igmp profile 1 467
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 467
• Switch configure 467
• Switch copy running config startup config 467
• The following example shows how to bind profile 1 to port 1 0 2 so that port 1 0 2 filters multicast data sent to 226 226 0 467
• Enabling igmp accounting and authentication 468
• Enabling igmp authentication on the port 468
• Gi1 0 2 enable 468
• Port igmp authentication 468
• Switch config end 468
• Switch config if ip igmp snooping 468
• Switch config if ip igmp snooping authentication 468
• Switch config if show ip igmp snooping interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 authentication 468
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 468
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 468
• Switch configure 468
• Switch copy running config startup config 468
• The following example shows how to enable igmp authentication on port 1 0 2 468
• Enabling igmp accounting globally 469
• Configuring mld snooping 470
• Configuring mld snooping globally 470
• Using the gui 470
• Click apply 471
• Configure unknown multicast as forward or discard 471
• Configuring router port time and member port time 471
• Enable or disable report message suppression globally 471
• Enabling report message suppression can reduce the number of packets in the network 471
• Follow these steps to configure report message suppression 471
• Follow these steps to configure the aging time of the router ports and the member ports 471
• Follow these steps to configure unknown multicast 471
• Optional configuring report message suppression 471
• Snooping config page at the same time 471
• Specify the aging time of the member ports 471
• Specify the aging time of the router ports 471
• Click apply 472
• Configure the last listener query interval and last listener query count when the switch receives an mld leave message if specified count of multicast address specific queries masqs are sent and no report message is received the switch will delete the multicast address from the multicast forwarding table 472
• Configuring mld snooping last listener query 472
• Follow these steps to configure last listener query interval and last listener query count in the global config section 472
• Mld snooping status table displays vlans and ports with mld snooping enabled 472
• Specify the interval between masqs 472
• Specify the number of masqs to be sent 472
• Verifying mld snooping status 472
• Configuring the port s basic mld snooping features 473
• Enabling mld snooping on the port 473
• Optional configuring fast leave 473
• Configuring mld snooping globally in the vlan 474
• Configuring mld snooping in the vlan 474
• Click create 475
• Configure the forbidden router ports in the designate vlan 475
• Configure the router ports in the designate vlan 475
• Configuring the multicast vlan 475
• Follow these steps to configure static router ports in the designate vlan 475
• Follow these steps to forbid the selected ports to be the router ports in the designate vlan 475
• In old multicast transmission mode when users in different vlans apply for data from the same multicast group the layer 3 device will duplicate this multicast data and deliver copies to the layer 2 devices 475
• Optional configuring the forbidden router ports in the vlan 475
• Optional configuring the static router ports in the vlan 475
• With multicast vlan configured all multicast group members will be added to a vlan layer 3 device only need to send one piece of multicast data to a layer 2 device and the layer 2 device will send the data to all member ports of the vlan in this way multicast vlan saves bandwidth and reduces network load of layer 3 devices 475
• Creating multicast vlan and configuring basic settings 476
• Enable multicast vlan configure the specific vlan to be the multicast vlan and configure the router port time and member port time 476
• In the multicast vlan section follow these steps to enable multicast vlan and to finish the basic settings 476
• Multicast vlan to load the following page 476
• Set up the vlan that the router ports and the member ports are in for details please refer to configuring 802 q vlan 476
• Click apply 477
• Configure the new multicast source ip 477
• Configure the router ports in the designate vlan 477
• Configure the router ports in the multicast vlan 477
• Follow these steps to configure static router ports in the multicast vlan 477
• Follow these steps to forbid the selected ports to be the router ports in the multicast vlan 477
• Optional configuring the forbidden router ports 477
• Optional configuring the static router ports 477
• Optional creating replace source ip 477
• This function allows you to use a new ip instead of the source ip to send data to multicast group members in the multicast vlan section follow these steps to configure replace source ip 477
• This table displays all the dynamic router ports in the multicast vlan 477
• Viewing dynamic router ports in the multicast vlan 477
• Click add 478
• Configuring the querier 478
• Follow these steps to configure the querier 478
• Optional configuring the querier 478
• Querier config to load the following page 478
• Specify a vlan and configure the querier on this vlan 478
• The mld snooping querier table displays all the related settings of the mld querier 478
• Viewing settings of mld querier 478
• You can edit the settings in the mld snooping querier table 478
• Click create 479
• Configuring mld profile 479
• Create a profile and configure its filtering mode 479
• Creating profile 479
• Enter the search condition in the search option field to search the profile in the mld profile info table 479
• Follow these steps to create a profile and configure its filtering mode 479
• Profile config to load the following page 479
• Searching profile 479
• Editing ip range of the profile 480
• Binding profile and member ports 481
• Click apply 481
• Follow these steps to bind the profile to the port 481
• Profile binding to load the following page 481
• Select the port to be bound and enter the profile id in the profile id column 481
• Click apply 482
• Configuring max groups a port can join 482
• Follow these steps to configure the maximum groups a port can join and overflow action 482
• Select a port to configure its max group and overflow action 482
• Click apply 483
• Configuring auto refresh 483
• Enable or disable auto refresh 483
• Follow these steps to configure auto refresh 483
• Packet statistic to load the following page 483
• The mld statistics table displays all kinds of mld statistics of all the ports 483
• Viewing mld statistics 483
• Viewing mld statistics on each port 483
• Configuring static member port 484
• Viewing mld static multicast groups 484
• Enabling mld snooping globally 485
• Enabling mld snooping on the port 485
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 485
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 485
• The following example shows how to enable mld snooping globally and enable mld snooping switch configure 485
• Using the cli 485
• Configuring mld snooping parameters globally 486
• Configuring report message suppression 486
• Enable port gi1 0 3 486
• Enable vlan 486
• Global member age time 260 486
• Global report suppression disable 486
• Global router age time 300 486
• Last query interval 1 486
• Last query times 2 486
• Mld snooping enable 486
• Switch config if end 486
• Switch config if ipv6 mld snooping 486
• Switch config if show ipv6 mld snooping 486
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 486
• Switch configure 486
• Switch copy running config startup config 486
• The following example shows how to enable report message suppression 486
• Unknown multicast pass 486
• Configuring unknown multicast 487
• Enable port 487
• Enable vlan 487
• Global member age time 260 487
• Global report suppression enable 487
• Global router age time 300 487
• Igmp snooping and mld snooping share the setting of unknown multicast so you have to enable igmp snooping globally at the same time 487
• Last query interval 1 487
• Last query times 2 487
• Mld snooping enable 487
• Switch config end 487
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 487
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping report suppression 487
• Switch config show ipv6 mld snooping 487
• Switch configure 487
• Switch copy running config startup config 487
• The following example shows how to configure the switch to discard unknown multicast data 487
• Unknown multicast pass 487
• Configuring mld snooping parameters on the port 488
• Configuring router port time and member port time 488
• Enable port 488
• Enable vlan 488
• Global member age time 260 488
• Global report suppression disable 488
• Global router age time 300 488
• Last query interval 1 488
• Last query times 2 488
• Mld snooping enable 488
• Switch config end 488
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 488
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping drop unknown 488
• Switch config show ipv6 mld snooping 488
• Switch configure 488
• Switch copy running config startup config 488
• The following example shows how to configure the global router port time and member port time as 200 seconds 488
• Unknown multicast discard 488
• Configuring fast leave 489
• Enable port 489
• Enable vlan 489
• Global member age time 200 489
• Global report suppression disable 489
• Global router age time 200 489
• Last query interval 1 489
• Last query times 2 489
• Mld snooping enable 489
• Switch config end 489
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 489
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping mtime 200 489
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping rtime 200 489
• Switch config show ipv6 mld snooping 489
• Switch copy running config startup config 489
• Unknown multicast pass 489
• Configuring max group and overflow action on the port 490
• Gi1 0 3 enable enable 490
• Port mld snooping fast leave 490
• Switch config if end 490
• Switch config if ipv6 mld snooping 490
• Switch config if ipv6 mld snooping immediate leave 490
• Switch config if show ipv6 mld snooping interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 basic config 490
• Switch config interface gigabiteternet 1 0 3 490
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 490
• Switch configure 490
• Switch copy running config startup config 490
• The following example shows how to enable fast leave on port 1 0 3 490
• Configuring mld snooping last listener query 491
• Gi1 0 3 500 drop 491
• Port max groups overflow action 491
• Switch config if end 491
• Switch config if ipv6 mld snooping 491
• Switch config if ipv6 mld snooping max groups 500 491
• Switch config if ipv6 mld snooping max groups action drop 491
• Switch config if show ipv6 mld snooping interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 max groups 491
• Switch config interface gigabiteternet 1 0 3 491
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 491
• Switch configure 491
• Switch copy running config startup config 491
• The following example shows how to configure the max group as 500 and the overflow action as drop on port 1 0 3 491
• Configuring mld snooping parameters in the vlan 492
• Configuring router port time and member port time 492
• Enable port 492
• Enable vlan 492
• Global member age time 260 492
• Global report suppression disable 492
• Global router age time 300 492
• Last query interval 5 492
• Last query times 5 492
• Mld snooping enable 492
• Switch config end 492
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 492
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping last listener query count 5 492
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping last listener query interval 5 492
• Switch config show ipv6 mld snooping 492
• Switch configure 492
• Switch copy running config startup config 492
• The following example shows how to configure the last listener query count as 5 and the last listener query interval as 5 seconds 492
• Unknown multicast pass 492
• Configuring static router port 493
• Configuring forbidden router port 494
• Dynamic router port none 494
• Forbidden router port none 494
• Member time 0 494
• Router time 0 494
• Static router port gi1 0 2 494
• Switch config end 494
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 494
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping vlan config 2 rport interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 494
• Switch config show ipv6 mld snooping vlan 2 494
• Switch configure 494
• Switch copy running config startup config 494
• The following example shows how to enable mld snooping in vlan 2 and configure port 1 0 2 as the static router port 494
• Vlan id 2 494
• Configuring static multicast multicast ip and forward port 495
• Dynamic router port none 495
• Forbidden router port gi1 0 4 6 495
• Member time 0 495
• Router time 0 495
• Static router port none 495
• Switch config 495
• Switch config end 495
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 495
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping vlan config 2 router ports forbidden interface gigabitethernet 1 0 4 6 495
• Switch config show ipv6 mld snooping vlan 2 495
• Switch copy running config startup config 495
• The following example shows how to enable mld snooping in vlan 2 and forbid port 1 0 4 6 from becoming router ports port 1 0 4 6 will drop all multicast data from layer 3 devices 495
• Vlan id 2 495
• Configuring mld snooping parameters in the multicast vlan 496
• Configuring router port time and member port time 496
• Ff01 1234 02 2 static gi1 0 9 10 496
• Multicast ip vlan id addr type switch port 496
• Switch config end 496
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 496
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping vlan config 2 static ff01 1234 02 interface gigabitethernet 1 0 9 10 496
• Switch config show ipv6 mld snooping groups static 496
• Switch configure 496
• Switch copy running config startup config 496
• The following example shows how to configure ff01 1234 02 as the static multicast ip and specify port 1 0 9 10 as the forward ports 496
• Configuring static router port 497
• Dynamic router port none 497
• Forbidden router port none 497
• Member time 400 497
• Multicast vlan enable 497
• Replace source ip 497
• Router time 500 497
• Static router port none 497
• Switch config end 497
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 497
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping multi vlan config 5 mtime 400 497
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping multi vlan config 5 rtime 500 497
• Switch config show ipv6 mld snooping multi vlan 497
• Switch configure 497
• Switch copy running config startup config 497
• The following example shows how to configure vlan 5 as the multicast vlan set the router port time as 500 seconds and the member port time as 400 seconds 497
• Vlan id 5 497
• Configuring forbidden router port 498
• Dynamic router port none 498
• Forbidden router port none 498
• Member time 260 498
• Multicast vlan enable 498
• Replace source ip 498
• Router time 300 498
• Static router port gi1 0 5 498
• Switch config end 498
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 498
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping multi vlan config 5 rport interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 498
• Switch config show ipv6 mld snooping multi vlan 498
• Switch configure 498
• Switch copy running config startup config 498
• The following example shows how to configure vlan 5 as the multicast vlan and set port 1 0 5 as the static router port 498
• Vlan id 5 498
• Configuring replace source ip 499
• Dynamic router port none 499
• Forbidden router port gi1 0 6 499
• Member time 260 499
• Multicast vlan enable 499
• Replace source ip 499
• Router time 300 499
• Static router port none 499
• Switch config end 499
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 499
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping multi vlan config 5 router ports forbidden interface gigabitethernet 1 0 6 499
• Switch config show ipv6 mld snooping multi vlan 499
• Switch configure 499
• Switch copy running config startup config 499
• The following example shows how to configure vlan 5 as the multicast vlan and set port 1 0 6 as the forbidden router port 499
• Vlan id 5 499
• Configuring the querier 500
• Dynamic router port none 500
• Enabling mld querier 500
• Forbidden router port none 500
• Member time 260 500
• Multicast vlan enable 500
• Replace source ip fe80 2ff ffff fe00 1 500
• Router time 300 500
• Static router port none 500
• Switch config end 500
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 500
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping multi vlan config 5 replace sourceip fe80 02ff ffff fe00 0001 500
• Switch config show ipv6 mld snooping multi vlan 500
• Switch configure 500
• Switch copy running config startup config 500
• The following example shows how to configure vlan 5 as the multicast vlan and replace the source ip in the mld packets sent by the switch with fe80 02ff ffff fe00 0001 500
• Vlan id 5 500
• Configuring query interval max response time and general query source ip 501
• General query source ip fe80 2ff ffff fe00 1 501
• Maximum response time 10 501
• Query interval 60 501
• Switch config end 501
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 501
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping querier vlan 4 501
• Switch config show ipv6 mld snooping querier 501
• Switch configure 501
• Switch copy running config startup config 501
• The following example shows how to enable mld snooping and mld querier in vlan 4 501
• The following example shows how to enable mld snooping and mld querier in vlan 4 set the query interval as 100 seconds the max response time as 20 seconds and the general query source ip as fe80 2ff ffff fe00 1 501
• Vlan 4 501
• Configuring multicast filtering 502
• Creating profile 502
• General query source ip fe80 2ff ffff fe00 1 502
• Maximum response time 20 502
• Query interval 100 502
• Switch config end 502
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 502
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping querier vlan 4 general query source ip fe80 2ff ffff fe00 1 502
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping querier vlan 4 max response time 20 502
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping querier vlan 4 query interval 100 502
• Switch config show ipv6 mld snooping querier 502
• Switch copy running config startup config 502
• Vlan 4 502
• Binding profile to the port 503
• Mld profile 1 503
• Range ff01 1234 5 ff01 1234 8 503
• Switch config end 503
• Switch config ipv6 mld profile 1 503
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 503
• Switch config mld profile deny 503
• Switch config mld profile range ff01 1234 5 ff01 1234 8 503
• Switch config mld profile show ipv6 mld profile 503
• Switch configure 503
• Switch copy running config startup config 503
• The following example shows how to configure profile 1 so that the switch filters multicast data sent to ff01 1234 5 ff01 1234 8 503
• Using the gui 505
• Viewing ipv4 multicast snooping configurations 505
• Viewing multicast snooping configurations 505
• Ipv6 multicast table to view all valid multicast ip vlan port entries 506
• Using the cli 506
• Viewing ipv4 multicast snooping configurations 506
• Viewing ipv6 multicast snooping configurations 506
• Viewing ipv6 multicast snooping configurations 507
• Configuration examples 509
• Configuration scheme 509
• Example for configuring basic igmp snooping 509
• Network requirements 509
• Using the gui 510
• Vlan config to load the following page create vlan 10 and add untagged port 1 0 1 3 and tagged port 1 0 4 to vlan 10 511
• Using the cli 513
• Verify the configurations 514
• Configuration scheme 515
• Example for configuring multicast vlan 515
• Network requirements 515
• Network topology 515
• Demonstrated with t2600g 52ts this section provides configuration procedures in two ways using the gui and using the cli 516
• Internet 516
• Snooping config to load the following page enable igmp snooping globally and keep the default values in the router port time and member port time fields 516
• Using the gui 516
• Snooping config to load the following page enable igmp snooping on port 1 0 1 4 517
• Using the cli 519
• Verify the configurations 520
• Example for configuring unknown multicast and fast leave 521
• Network requirement 521
• Configuration scheme 522
• Using the gui 522
• Port config to load the following page enable igmp snooping on port 1 0 2 and port 1 0 4 and enable fast leave on port 1 0 2 523
• Vlan config to load the following page enable igmp snooping in vlan 10 524
• Using the cli 525
• Verify the configurations 525
• Configuration scheme 526
• Example for configuring multicast filtering 526
• Network requirements 526
• Network topology 526
• Demonstrated with t2600g 52ts this section provides configuration procedures in two ways using the gui and using the cli 527
• Internet 527
• Snooping config to load the following page enable igmp snooping globally and keep the default values in the router port time and member port time fields 527
• Using the gui 527
• Snooping config to load the following page 528
• Using the cli 534
• Verify the configurations 536
• Appendix default parameters 537
• Default parameters for igmp snooping 537
• Default parameters for mld snooping 538
• Chapters 540
• Configuring logical interfaces 540
• Part 19 540
• Interfaces of a device are used to exchange data and interact with interfaces of other network devices interfaces are classified into physical interfaces and logical interfaces 541
• Logical interfaces are manually configured and do not physically exist such as loopback interfaces and routing interfaces 541
• Overview 541
• Physical interfaces are the ports on the front panel or rear panel of the switch 541
• This chapter introduces the configurations for logical interfaces the supported types of logical interfaces are shown as below 541
• Creating a layer 3 interface 542
• Logical interfaces configurations 542
• Using the gui 542
• Configuring ipv4 parameters of the interface 543
• Figure 2 543
• In the interface list section you can view the corresponding interface entry you create 543
• In the modify interface section specify an interface id and configure relevant parameters for the interface according to your actual needs then click apply 543
• List section on the corresponding interface entry click edit to load the following page and configure the ipv4 parameters of the interface 543
• You can view the corresponding interface entry you create in the interface 543
• Configuring ipv6 parameters of the interface 544
• Figure 2 544
• In the secondary ip create section configure the secondary ip for the specified interface which allows you to have two logical subnets using one physical subnet then click create 544
• In the secondary ip list section you can view the corresponding secondary ip entry you create 544
• List section on the corresponding interface entry click edit ipv6 to load the following page and configure the ipv6 parameters of the interface 544
• You can view the corresponding interface entry you create in the interface 544
• Configure the ipv6 link local address of the interface manually or automatically in the link local address config section then click apply 545
• Enable ipv6 function on the interface of switch in the general config section then click apply 545
• Configure one or more ipv6 global addresses of the interface via following three ways 546
• Manually 546
• Via dhcpv6 server 546
• Via ra message 546
• View the global address entry in the global address table 546
• Creating a layer 3 interface 547
• Figure 2 547
• Follow these steps to create a layer 3 interface you can create a vlan interface a loopback interface a routed port or a port channel interface according to your needs 547
• List section on the corresponding interface entry click detail to load the following page and view the detail information of the interface 547
• Using the cli 547
• Viewing detail information of the interface 547
• You can view the corresponding interface entry you create in the interface 547
• Switch config if description vlan 2 548
• Switch config if end 548
• Switch config interface vlan 2 548
• Switch configure 548
• Switch copy running config startup config 548
• The following example shows how to create a vlan interface with a description of vlan 2 548
• Configuring ipv4 parameters of the interface 549
• Follow these steps to configure the ipv4 parameters of the interface 549
• Switch config if ip address 192 68 00 255 55 55 549
• Switch config if no switchport 549
• Switch config if show ip interface brief 549
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 549
• Switch configure 549
• The following example shows how to configure the ipv4 parameters of a routed port including setting a static ip address for the port and enabling the layer 3 capabilities 549
• Configuring ipv6 parameters of the interface 550
• Follow these steps to configure the ipv6 parameters of the interface 550
• Interface ip address method status protocol shutdown gi1 0 1 192 68 00 24 static up up no 550
• Switch config if end 550
• Switch copy running config startup config 550
• Global address dhcpv6 enable 551
• Global address ra disable 551
• Global unicast address es ff02 1 ff13 237b 551
• Ipv6 is enable link local address fe80 20a ebff fe13 237bnor 551
• Joined group address es ff02 1 551
• Switch config if ipv6 address autoconfig 551
• Switch config if ipv6 address dhcp 551
• Switch config if ipv6 enable 551
• Switch config if show ipv6 interface 551
• Switch config interface vlan 2 551
• Switch configure 551
• The following example shows how to enable the ipv6 function and configure the ipv6 parameters of a vlan interface 551
• Vlan2 is up line protocol is up 551
• Appendix default parameters 553
• Default settings of interface are listed in the following tables 553
• Chapters 554
• Configuring static routing 554
• Part 20 554
• Overview 555
• In the ipv4 static route table section you can view and modify the ipv4 static routing entries 556
• In the ipv4 static routing config section configure the corresponding parameters to add an ipv4 static route then click create 556
• Ipv4 static routing config to load the following page 556
• Ipv4 static routing configuration 556
• Using the gui 556
• C 192 68 24 is directly connected vlan1 557
• Candidate default 557
• Codes c connected s static 557
• Follow these steps to create an ipv4 static route 557
• S 192 68 24 1 0 via 192 68 vlan1 557
• Switch config end 557
• Switch config ip route 192 68 255 55 55 192 68 557
• Switch config show ip route 557
• Switch configure 557
• Switch copy running config startup config 557
• The following example shows how to create an ipv4 static route with the destination ip address as 192 68 the subnet mask as 255 55 55 and the next hop address as 192 68 557
• Using the cli 557
• In the ipv6 routing section enable ipv6 routing function and click apply 558
• In the ipv6 static routing config section configure corresponding parameters to add an ipv6 static route then click create 558
• Ipv6 static routing config to load the following page 558
• Ipv6 static routing configuration 558
• Using the gui 558
• C 3000 64 is directly connected vlan1 559
• Candidate default 559
• Codes c connected s static 559
• Follow these steps to enable ipv6 routing function and create an ipv6 static route 559
• In the ipv6 static route table section you can view and modify the ipv6 static routing entries 559
• S 3200 64 1 0 via 3100 1234 vlan2 559
• Switch config ipv6 route 3200 64 3100 1234 559
• Switch config show ipv6 route static 559
• Switch configure 559
• The following example shows how to create an ipv6 static route with the destination ip address as 3200 64 and the next hop address as 3100 1234 559
• Using the cli 559
• Switch config end 560
• Switch copy running config startup config 560
• Using the gui 561
• Viewing ipv4 routing table 561
• Viewing routing table 561
• Ipv6 routing table to load the following page 562
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command to view ipv4 routing table 562
• Using the cli 562
• View the ipv6 routes in the ipv6 routing information summary section 562
• Viewing ipv4 routing table 562
• Viewing ipv6 routing table 562
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command to view ipv6 routing table 563
• Viewing ipv6 routing table 563
• Configuration scheme 564
• Example for static routing 564
• Network requirements 564
• Using the gui 564
• Using the cli 565
• Verify the configurations 566
• Appendix default parameter 568
• Default setting of static routing is listed in the following table 568
• Chapters 569
• Configuring dhcp 569
• Part 21 569
• Dhcp client 570
• Dhcp server 570
• Overview 570
• Supported features 570
• Dhcp relay 571
• As the following figure shows no ip addresses are assigned to vlan 10 and vlan 20 but a default relay agent interface is configured with the ip address 192 68 24 the switch uses ip address of the default agent interface 192 68 24 to apply for ip addresses for clients in both vlan 10 and vlan 20 as a result the dhcp server will assign ip addresses on 192 68 24 the same subnet with the ip address of the default agent interface to clients in both vlan 10 and vlan 20 572
• Dhcp vlan relay 572
• Dhcp vlan relay allows clients in different vlans to obtain ip addresses from the dhcp server using a single agent interface ip address 572
• In dhcp interface relay to assign ip addresses to clients in different vlans you need to create a layer 3 interface for each vlan to ensure the reachability 572
• In dhcp vlan relay you can simply specify a layer 3 interface as default agent interface for all vlans the swith will fill this default agent interface s ip address in the relay agent ip address field of the dhcp packets from all vlans 572
• Dhcp server configuration 574
• Enabling dhcp server 574
• Using the gui 574
• In the excluded ip address section enter the start ip address and end ip address to specify the range of reserved ip addresses click create 575
• In the ping time config section configure ping packets and ping timeout for ping tests click apply 575
• Configuring dhcp server pool 576
• Follow these steps to configure dhcp server pool 576
• In the dhcp server pool section configure the relevant parameters 576
• Pool setting to load the following page 576
• Click create 577
• Configuring manual binding 577
• Some hosts www server for example requires a static ip address to satisfy this requirement you can manually bind the mac address or client id of the host to an ip address and the dhcp server will reserve the bound ip address to this host at all times 577
• Click create 578
• Follow these steps to configure manual binding 578
• In the manual binding section select a pool name and enter the ip address to be bound select a binding mode and finish the configuration accordingly 578
• Manual binding to load the following page 578
• Enabling dhcp server 579
• Follow these steps to enable dhcp server and to configure ping packets and ping timeout 579
• Using the cli 579
• Dhcp server is enable 580
• Ping packet number 2 580
• Ping packet timeout 200 milliseconds 580
• Switch config end 580
• Switch config ip dhcp server ping packets 2 580
• Switch config ip dhcp server ping timeout 200 580
• Switch config service dhcp server 580
• Switch config show ip dhcp server status 580
• Switch configure 580
• Switch copy running config startup config 580
• The following example shows how to enable dhcp server globally on switch configure the number of ping packets as 2 and configure the ping timeout period as 200 ms 580
• Configuring dhcp server pool 581
• Switch config ip dhcp server pool pool1 583
• Switch configure 583
• Switch dhcp config bootfile bootfile 583
• Switch dhcp config default gateway 192 68 583
• Switch dhcp config dns server 192 68 583
• Switch dhcp config domain name com 583
• Switch dhcp config lease 180 583
• Switch dhcp config netbios name server 192 68 9 583
• Switch dhcp config netbios node type b node 583
• Switch dhcp config network 192 68 255 55 55 583
• Switch dhcp config next server 192 68 0 583
• The following example shows how to create a dhcp server pool and name it as pool1 and configure its network address as 192 68 subnet mask as 255 55 55 lease time as 180 minute default gateway as 192 68 dns server as 192 68 netbios server as 192 68 9 netbios type as broadcast tftp server as 192 68 0 domain name as com and bootfile name as bootfile 583
• Configuring manual binding 584
• Pool name client id hardware address ip address hardware type bind mode 585
• Pool1 74 d4 68 22 3f 34 192 68 3 ethernet mac address 585
• Switch config 585
• Switch config ip dhcp server pool pool1 585
• Switch copy running config startup config 585
• Switch dhcp config address 192 68 3 hardware address 74 d4 68 22 3f 34 hardware type ethernet 585
• Switch dhcp config end 585
• Switch dhcp config show ip dhcp server manual binding 585
• The following example shows how to bind the ip address 192 68 3 in pool1 on the subnet of 192 68 to the host with the mac address 74 d4 68 22 3f 34 585
• Click create 586
• Dhcp client configuration 586
• Follow these steps to configure dhcp client 586
• In the creating interface section select interface vlan or routed port as the interface type and enter the interface id select dhcp or bootp as the ip address mode set the admin status as enable and enter the interface name optional 586
• Interface config to load the following page 586
• Using the gui 586
• Follow these steps to configure dhcp client 587
• Switch configure 587
• The following example shows how to configure port 1 0 5 as an layer 3 interface and to configure its ip address mode as dhcp 587
• Using the cli 587
• Dhcp relay configuration 589
• Enabling dhcp relay and configuring option 82 589
• Using the gui 589
• Click apply 590
• Dhcp interface relay 590
• Dhcp interface relay to load the following page 590
• Dhcp server to load the following page 590
• Specifying dhcp server for the interface or vlan 590
• You can specify dhcp server for an layer 3 interface or for a vlan the following respectively introduces how to configure dhcp interface relay and dhcp vlan relay 590
• Enabling dhcp relay 592
• Follow these steps to enable dhcp relay 592
• In the add dhcp server address section specify the vlan in which the clients needs ip addresses and the server address click add 592
• The following example shows how to enable dhcp relay 592
• Using the cli 592
• Dhcp relay is enabled 593
• Follow these steps to configure option 82 593
• Optional configuring option 82 593
• Switch config end 593
• Switch config service dhcp relay 593
• Switch config show ip dhcp relay 593
• Switch configure 593
• Switch copy running config startup config 593
• Specifying dhcp server for interface or vlan 594
• Switch config if ip helper address 192 68 595
• Switch config interface vlan 66 595
• Switch configure 595
• The following example shows how to configure the dhcp server address as 192 68 on vlan interface 66 595
• Dhcp relay helper address is configured on the following interfaces 596
• Dhcp vlan relay 596
• Follow these steps to configure dhcp vlan relay 596
• Interface helper address 596
• Switch config if end 596
• Switch config if show ip dhcp relay 596
• Switch copy running config startup config 596
• T2600g 28mps does not support this feature 596
• Vlan 66 192 68 596
• Dhcp vlan relay helper address is configured on the following vlan 597
• Switch config end 597
• Switch config if exit 597
• Switch config if ip dhcp relay default interface 597
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 597
• Switch config ip dhcp relay vlan 10 helper address 192 68 597
• Switch config show ip dhcp relay 597
• Switch configure 597
• Switch copy running config startup config 597
• The following example shows how to set the routed port 1 0 2 as the default relay agent interface and configure the dhcp server address as 192 68 on vlan 10 597
• Vlan 10 192 68 597
• Vlan helper address 597
• Configuration examples 598
• Configuration scheme 598
• Example for dhcp server 598
• Network requirements 598
• Using the gui 598
• Using the cli 601
• Verify the configuration 601
• Configuration scheme 602
• Example for dhcp interface relay 602
• Network requirements 602
• Using the gui 603
• Using the cli 604
• Verify the configurations 604
• Appendix default parameters 606
• Default settings of dhcp server are listed in the following table 606
• Default settings of dhcp relay are listed in the following table 607
• Default setting of dhcp client is listed in the following table 608
• Arp address resolution protocol is used to map ip addresses to mac addresses taking an ip address as input arp learns the associated mac address and stores the ip mac address association in an arp entry for rapid retrieval 611
• Overview 611
• Arp configurations 612
• Using the gui 612
• Viewing the arp entries 612
• Adding static arp entries 613
• Adding static arp entries manually 613
• Configuring arp function 613
• Follow these steps to add arp entries 613
• Follow these steps to add static arp entries 613
• In the arp config section enter the ip address and mac address and click create 613
• Static arp to load the following page 613
• Using the cli 613
• You can add desired static arp entries by mannually specifying the ip addresses and mac addresses 613
• Configuring the aging time of dynamic arp entries 614
• Follow these steps to configure the aging time of dynamic arp entries 614
• Interface address hardware addr type 614
• Switch config arp 192 68 00 11 22 33 44 55 arpa 614
• Switch config end 614
• Switch config show arp 192 68 614
• Switch configure 614
• Switch copy running config startup config 614
• This example shows how to create a static arp entry with the ip as 192 68 and the mac as 00 11 22 33 44 55 614
• Vlan1 192 68 00 11 22 33 44 55 static 614
• Clearing dynamic entries 615
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command to view arp entries 615
• Switch config if arp timeout 1000 615
• Switch config if end 615
• Switch config interface vlan 2 615
• Switch configure 615
• Switch copy running config startup config 615
• This example shows how to configure the aging time of dynamic arp entries as 1000 seconds for vlan interface 2 615
• Viewing arp entries 615
• Chapters 617
• Configuring qos 617
• Part 23 617
• Bandwidth control 618
• Diffserv 618
• Overview 618
• Supported features 618
• 802 p priority 619
• Configuration guidelines 619
• Diffserv configuration 619
• Dscp priority 619
• Port priority 619
• Click apply 620
• Configure the tag id cos id tc mapping relations 620
• Configuring 802 p priority 620
• Configuring priority mode 620
• Follow these steps to configure the 802 p priority 620
• P priority to load the following page 620
• The instructions of the three priority modes are described respectively in this section 620
• Using the gui 620
• Configure the dscp tc mapping relations 621
• Configuring dscp priority 621
• Dscp priority to load the following page 621
• Enable dscp priority and click apply dscp priority is disabled by default 621
• Follow these steps to configure the dscp priority 621
• Click apply 622
• Configuring port priority 622
• Follow these steps to configure the port priority 622
• Port priority to load the following page 622
• Select the desired port or lag to set its priority 622
• Configure the schedule mode to control the forwarding sequence of different tc queues when congestion occurs 623
• Configuring schedule mode 623
• Follow these steps to configure the schedule mode 623
• Schedule mode to load the following page 623
• Select a schedule mode 623
• Click apply 624
• Configuring 802 priority 624
• Configuring priority mode 624
• Optional configure the weight value of the each tc queue if the schedule mode is wrr of sp wrr 624
• The instructions of the three priority modes are described respectively in this section 624
• Using cli 624
• Dscp priority is disabled 625
• P priority is enabled 625
• Switch config end 625
• Switch config qos queue cos map 2 0 625
• Switch config show qos cos map 625
• Switch config show qos status 625
• Switch configure 625
• Switch copy running config startup config 625
• Tag 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 625
• Tc tc1 tc0 tc0 tc3 tc4 tc5 tc6 tc7 625
• The following example shows how to map cos2 to tc0 and keep other cos id tc as default 625
• Configuring dscp priority 626
• Switch configure 626
• The following example shows how to map dscp values 10 14 to tc1 and keep other mapping relations as default 626
• Switch config show qos cos map 628
• Switch configure 628
• Tag 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 628
• Tc tc1 tc0 tc2 tc3 tc4 tc5 tc6 tc7 628
• The following example shows how to map port 1 3 to tc1 and keep other mapping relations as default 628
• Configuring schedule mode 629
• Follow these steps to configure the schedule mode to control the forwarding sequence of different tc queues when congestion occurs 629
• Gi1 0 1 cos 0 n a 629
• Gi1 0 2 cos 0 n a 629
• Gi1 0 3 cos 0 n a 629
• Port cos value lag 629
• Switch config if range end 629
• Switch config if range qos 0 629
• Switch config if range show qos interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 3 629
• Switch config interface range gigabitethernet 1 0 1 3 629
• Switch copy running config startup config 629
• Switch config qos queue mode wrr 630
• Switch config qos queue weight 0 4 630
• Switch config qos queue weight 1 7 630
• Switch config qos queue weight 2 10 630
• Switch config qos queue weight 3 13 630
• Switch config qos queue weight 4 16 630
• Switch config qos queue weight 5 19 630
• Switch config qos queue weight 6 22 630
• Switch configure 630
• The following example shows how to configure the schedule mode as wrr with the weight values of tc0 to tc7 as 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 630
• Bandwidth control configuration 632
• Configuring rate limit 632
• Using the gui 632
• Click apply 633
• Configuring storm control 633
• Follow these steps to configure the storm control function 633
• Select the port s and configure the upper rate limit for forwarding broadcast packets multicast packets and ul frames 633
• Storm control to load the following page 633
• Click apply 634
• Configure the upper rate limit for the port to receive and send packets 635
• Configuring rate limit on port 635
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 635
• Switch configure 635
• The following example shows how to configure the ingress rate as 5120 kbps and egress rate as 1024 kbps for port 1 0 5 635
• Using the cli 635
• Configuring storm control 636
• Configuration examples 639
• Configuration scheme 639
• Example for configuring sp mode 639
• Network requirements 639
• Using the gui 640
• Using the cli 641
• Example for configuring wrr mode 642
• Network requirements 642
• Verify the configuration 642
• Configuration scheme 643
• Configurations for switch a demonstrated with t1600g 52ts 643
• Configure switch a to add different vlan tags to the packets from the two departments respectively 643
• Configure switch b to classify the incoming packets from the two departments according to the vlan tags and to map them into different tc queues configure the schedule mode as wrr mode to implement the qos feature 643
• This chapter provides configuration procedures in two ways using the gui and using the cli 643
• Using the gui 643
• Vlan config and click create to load the following page create vlan 10 with the description of rd add port 1 0 1 as an untagged port and port 1 0 3 as a tagged port to vlan 10 then click apply 643
• Using the cli 650
• Verify the configuration 653
• Appendix default parameters 655
• Diffserv 655
• Bandwidth control 656
• Chapters 657
• Configuring voice vlan 657
• Part 24 657
• Overview 658
• Because the voice vlan in automatic mode supports only tagged voice traffic you need to make sure traffic from the voice device is tagged to do so there are mainly two ways 660
• Before configuring voice vlan you need to create a vlan for voice traffic for details about vlan configuration please refer to configuring 802 q vlan 660
• Configuration guidelines 660
• Configure oui addresses 660
• Configure voice vlan globally 660
• Configure voice vlan mode on ports 660
• Configuring lld 660
• Create a vlan 660
• If your switch provides the lldp med feature you can also configure it to instruct the voice device to send tagged voice traffic for details about lldp med please refer to 660
• Only one vlan can be set as the voice vlan on the switch 660
• To apply the voice vlan configuration you may need to further configure pvid port vlan id and the link type of the port which is connected to voice devices we recommend that you choose the mode according to your needs and configure the port as the following table shows 660
• To complete the voice vlan configuration follow these steps 660
• Vlan 1 is a default vlan and cannot be configured as the voice vlan 660
• Voice vlan configuration 660
• You can configure the voice device to forward traffic with a voice vlan tag 660
• Click create to add an oui address to the table 661
• Configuring oui addresses 661
• Enter an oui address and the corresponding mask and give a description about the oui address 661
• Follow these steps to add oui addresses 661
• If the oui address of your voice device is not in the oui table you need to add the oui address to the table 661
• Oui config to load the following page 661
• Using the gui 661
• Click apply 662
• Configuring voice vlan globally 662
• Enable the voice vlan feature and enter a vlan id 662
• Follow these steps to configure the voice vlan globally 662
• Global config to load the following page 662
• Set the aging time for the voice vlan 662
• Specify a priority for the voice vlan 662
• Configuring voice vlan mode on ports 663
• Follow these steps to configure voice vlan mode on ports 663
• Port config to load the following page 663
• Select your desired ports and choose the port mode 663
• Set the security mode for selected ports 663
• Click apply 664
• Follow these steps to configure the voice vlan 664
• Using the cli 664
• Avoid attacks from malicious data flows 667
• Configuration example 667
• Configuration scheme 667
• Ip phones share switch ports used by computers because no more ports are available for ip phones 667
• Network requirements 667
• Network topology 667
• Transmit voice traffic in an exclusive path with high quality 667
• Demonstrated with t2600g 28ts this chapter provides configuration procedures in two ways using the gui and using the cli 668
• In the meeting room computers and ip phones are connected to different ports of switch b ports connected to ip phones use the voice vlan for voice traffic and ports connected to computers use the default vlan for data traffic 668
• Internet 668
• Voice traffics from switch a and switch b are forwarded to voice gateway and internet through switch c 668
• Using the gui 669
• Vlan config and edit vlan 10 to load the following page add port 1 0 2 to the voice vlan 671
• Using the cli 679
• Verify the configurations 682
• Appendix default parameters 684
• Default settings of voice vlan are listed in the following tables 684
• Chapters 685
• Configuring poe 685
• Part 25 685
• Overview 686
• Poe power management 686
• Supported features 686
• Time range function 686
• Configuring the poe parameters manually 687
• Poe power management configurations 687
• Using the gui 687
• In the port config section select the port you want to configure and specify the parameters click apply 688
• Click apply 689
• Configuring the poe parameters using the profile 689
• Creating a poe profile 689
• Follow these steps to create a poe profile 689
• In the create poe profile section specify the desired configurations of the profile 689
• Poe profile to load the following page 689
• Binding the profile to the corresponding ports 690
• Follow these steps to bind the profile to the corresponding ports 690
• In the global config section specify the system power limit and click apply 690
• In the port config section select a profile and bind it to the corresponding ports click apply 690
• Configuring the poe parameters manually 691
• Follow these steps to configure the basic poe parameters 691
• Using the cli 691
• Gi1 0 5 enable middle class3 no limit none 692
• Interface poe status poe prio power limit w time range poe profile 692
• Switch config if power inline consumption class3 692
• Switch config if power inline priority middle 692
• Switch config if power inline supply enable 692
• Switch config if show power inline 692
• Switch config if show power inline configuration interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 692
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 692
• Switch config power inline consumption 160 692
• Switch configure 692
• System power consumption 0 w 692
• System power limit 160 w 692
• System power remain 160 w 692
• The following example shows how to set the system power limit as 160w set the priority as middle and set the power limit as class3 in the port 1 0 5 692
• Configuring the poe parameters using the profile 693
• Follow these steps to configure the poe profile 693
• Gi1 0 5 1 26 53 class 2 on 693
• Interface power w current ma voltage v pd class power status 693
• Switch config end 693
• Switch config if show power inline information interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 693
• Switch copy running config startup config 693
• Creating a time range 695
• Time range function configurations 695
• Using the gui 695
• Click apply 696
• In the add absolute or periodic section specify the parameters and click add 696
• When the absolute mode is selected the following section will be shown 696
• When the periodic mode is selected the following section will be shown 696
• Configuring the holiday parameters 697
• Viewing the time range table 697
• Configuring a time range 698
• Follow these steps to create a time range 698
• Using the cli 698
• 01 00 to 23 00 on 5 699
• 09 08 2016 00 00 to 09 10 2016 24 00 699
• Holiday include 699
• Number of absolute time 1 699
• Number of periodic time 1 699
• Switch config power time range time range1 699
• Switch config show power time range time range1 699
• Switch config time range absolute from 09 08 2016 00 00 to 09 10 2016 24 00 699
• Switch config time range exit 699
• Switch config time range holiday include 699
• Switch config time range periodic start 01 00 end 23 00 day of the week 5 699
• Switch configure 699
• The following example shows how to create a time range named time range1 select include to make the settings take affected on holiday set absolute mode from 2016 09 08 00 00 to 2016 09 10 24 00 set the periodic mode from 01 00 to 23 00 in friday bind the time range to the port 1 0 7 699
• Time range entry time range1 active 699
• Configuring the holiday parameters 700
• Follow these steps to configure the holiday parameters 700
• Holiday1 08 6 08 0 700
• Index holiday name start end 700
• Switch config end 700
• Switch config if end 700
• Switch config if power inline time range time range1 700
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 7 700
• Switch config power holiday holiday1 start date 08 16 end date 08 20 700
• Switch config show power holiday 700
• Switch configure 700
• Switch copy running config startup config 700
• The following example shows how to create a holiday named holiday1 set the starting date as 08 16 set the ending date as 08 20 700
• 01 01 2000 00 00 to 12 31 2099 24 00 by default 701
• 08 30 to 18 00 on 1 2 3 4 5 701
• Holiday include 701
• Number of absolute time 0 701
• Number of periodic time 1 701
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command to view the time range table 701
• Switch copy running config startup config 701
• Switch end 701
• Switch show power time range 701
• The following example shows how to view the time range table 701
• Time range entry office time active 701
• Viewing the time range table 701
• Configuring scheme 702
• Example for poe configurations 702
• Network requirements 702
• Using the gui 702
• Using the cli 704
• Verify the configuration 705
• Appendix default parameters 706
• Chapters 707
• Configuring acl 707
• Part 26 707
• Introduction 708
• Overview 708
• Supported features 708
• Acl configuration 709
• Configuration guidelines 709
• Click apply to make the settings effective 710
• Configuring time range 710
• Create time rang 710
• Create time slic 710
• Follow these steps to create the time range 710
• Some acl based services or features may need to be limited to take effect only during a specified time period in this case you can configure time range for the acl 710
• Time range create to load the following page 710
• Using the gui 710
• Creating an acl 711
• Optional configuring holiday 711
• Add rules to the acl for details refer to mac acl rule standard ip acl rule extend ip acl rule combined acl rule ipv6 acl rule and packet content acl rule 713
• Configuring acl rules 713
• Configuring the mac acl rule 713
• Define the rule s packet matching criteria 713
• Follow these steps to create the mac acl 713
• Mac acl to load the following page 713
• Select an mac acl id from the drop down list enter a rule id then specify the operation for the matched packets 713
• Click apply to make the settings effective 714
• Configuring the standard ip acl rule 714
• Define the rule s packet matching criteria 714
• Follow these steps to create the standard ip acl 714
• Optional select a time range from the drop down list 714
• Select a standard ip acl id from the drop down list enter a rule id then specify the operation for the matched packets 714
• Standard i 714
• Standard ip acl to load the following page 714
• Configuring the extend ip acl rule 715
• Define the rule s packet matching criteria 715
• Extend ip acl to load the following page 715
• Follow these steps to create the extend ip acl 715
• Select an extend ip acl id from the drop down list enter a rule id then specify the operation for the matched packets 715
• Optional select a time range from the drop down list 716
• Combined acl to load the following page 717
• Configuring the combined acl rule 717
• Define the rule s packet matching criteria 717
• Follow these steps to create the combined acl 717
• Select a combined acl id from the drop down list enter a rule id then specify the operation for the matched packets 717
• Configuring the ipv6 acl rule 718
• Follow these steps to create the ipv6 acl 718
• Ipv6 acl to load the following page 718
• Optional select a time range from the drop down list 718
• Select an ipv6 acl id from the drop down list enter a rule id then specify the operation for the rule 718
• Configuring the packet content acl rule 719
• Define the rule s packet matching criteria 719
• Optional select a time range from the drop down list 719
• Create packet conten 720
• Follow these steps to create the packet content acl 720
• Packet content acl to load the following page 720
• Packet content offset profil 720
• Rule id specify the operation for the rule and define the rule s packet matching criteria 720
• Section 720
• Section enter the offset of a chunk all the 4 chunks must be set at the same time 720
• Select a packet content acl from the drop down list enter a 720
• Acl summary to load the following page 721
• Configure the action of the policy 721
• Configuring policy 721
• Create a policy 721
• In the acl rule table you can view all the acls and their rules 721
• Optional select a time range from the drop down list 721
• Policy allows you to further process the matched packets through operations such as mirroring rate limiting redirecting or changing priority 721
• The rules in an acl are listed in ascending order of configuration time regardless of their rule ids by default a rule configured earlier is listed before a rule configured later 721
• The switch matches a received packet with the rules in order when a packet matches a rule the device stops the match process and performs the action defined in the rule 721
• To configure the policy follow these steps 721
• View the rule table 721
• You can also delete an acl or an acl rule or change the matching order if needed 721
• Creating a policy 722
• Enter a policy name then click apply 722
• Follow these steps to create a policy 722
• Policy create to load the following page 722
• Action create to load the following page 723
• Apply an acl to the policy and specify the action to be taken for the matched packets 723
• Configure the actions to be taken for the matched packets 723
• Configuring the action of the policy 723
• Follow these steps to configure the action of the policy 723
• Select your preferred policy and acl 723
• An acl or policy takes effect only after it is bound to a port or vlan 724
• Click apply to make the settings effective 724
• Configuring the acl binding and policy binding 724
• You can select acl binding or policy binding according to your needs 724
• Configuring the acl binding 725
• Binding the acl to a vlan 726
• Follow these steps to bind the acl to a vlan 726
• Select the acl and enter the vlan id and click apply 726
• Vlan binding to load the following page 726
• Configuring the policy binding 727
• Verifying the binding configuration 728
• Binding table to load the following page 729
• Configuring time range 729
• Some services or features that use acl need to be limited to a specified time period in this case you can configure time range for the acl 729
• Using the cli 729
• Configuring acl 731
• Switch config mac access list 50 732
• Switch config mac acl exit 732
• Switch config mac acl rule 5 permit smac 00 34 a2 d4 34 b5 smask ff ff ff ff ff ff 732
• Switch config show access list 50 732
• Switch configure 732
• The following example shows how to create mac acl 50 and configure rule 5 to permit packets with source mac address 00 34 a2 d4 34 b5 732
• Mac access list 50 733
• Rule 5 permit smac 00 34 a2 d4 34 b5 smask ff ff ff ff ff ff 733
• Standard ip acl 733
• Switch config end 733
• Switch configure 733
• Switch copy running config startup config 733
• The following example shows how to create standard ip acl 600 and configure rule 1 to permit packets with source ip address 192 68 00 733
• Switch config access list create 1700 735
• Switch config access list extended 1700 rule 7 deny sip 192 68 00 smask 255 55 55 55 protocol 6 d port 23 735
• Switch config show access list 1700 735
• Switch configure 735
• The following example shows how to create extend ip acl 1700 and configure rule 7 to deny telnet packets with source ip192 68 00 735
• Combined acl 736
• Extended ip access list 1700 736
• Rule 7 deny sip 192 68 00 smask 255 55 55 55 protocol 6 d port 23 736
• Switch config end 736
• Switch copy running config startup config 736
• Switch config access list create 3600 738
• Switch config access list ipv6 3600 rule 1 deny sip cdcd 910a 2222 5498 8475 1111 3900 2020 sip mask ffff ffff ffff ffff 738
• Switch config show access list 3600 738
• Switch configure 738
• The following example shows how to create ipv6 acl 3600 and configure rule 1 to deny packets with source ipv6 address cdcd 910a 2222 5498 8475 1111 3900 2020 738
• Ff ffff ffff 739
• Ipv6 access list 3600 739
• Packet content acl 739
• Rule 1 deny sip cdcd 910a 2222 5498 8475 1111 3900 2020 sip mask ffff ff 739
• Switch config end 739
• Switch copy running config startup config 739
• Configuring policy 740
• Follow the steps below to create a policy and configure the policy actions 740
• Packet content access list 4500 740
• Policy allows you to further process the matched packets through operations such as mirroring rate limiting redirecting or changing priority 740
• Rule 10 deny chunk1 value 0x58 mask 0xffffffff 740
• Switch config access list create 4500 740
• Switch config access list packet content profile chunk offset0 offset0 chunk offset1 offset1 chunk offset2 offset2 chunk offset3 offset3 740
• Switch config end 740
• Switch config packet content config 4500 rule 10 deny chunk 1 58 mask1 ffffffff 740
• Switch config show access list 4500 740
• Switch configure 740
• Switch copy running config startup config 740
• The following example shows how to create packet content acl 4500 and deny the packets with the value of its chunk1 0x58 740
• Access list 600 redirect port gi1 0 4 741
• Create policy rd apply acl 600 to policy rd and redirect the matched packets to port 1 0 4 741
• Policy name rd 741
• Switch config access list policy action rd 600 741
• Switch config access list policy name rd 741
• Switch config action exit 741
• Switch config action redirect interface gigabitethernet 1 0 4 741
• Switch config show access list policy rd 741
• Switch configure 741
• Acl binding and policy binding 742
• Policy binding 742
• Switch config end 742
• Switch config if access list bind 1 742
• Switch config if exit 742
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 742
• Switch configure 742
• Switch copy running config startup config 742
• The following example shows how to bind policy 1 to port 2 and policy 2 to vlan 2 742
• You can bind the policy to a port or a vlan then the received packets will be matched and operated based on the policy 742
• You can select acl binding or policy binding according to your needs an acl rule and policy takes effect only after they are bound to a port or vlan 742
• 2 ingress vlan 743
• Acl binding 743
• Gi1 0 2 ingress port 743
• Index acl id interface vid direction type 743
• Index policy name interface vid direction type 743
• Switch config end 743
• Switch config if access list bind 2 743
• Switch config if exit 743
• Switch config interface vlan 2 743
• Switch config show access list bind 743
• Switch copy running config startup config 743
• You can bind the acl to a port or a vlan the received packets will then be matched and processed according to the acl rules 743
• A company s internal server group can provide different types of services it is required that 745
• As is shown below computers in the marketing department are connected to the switch via port 1 0 1 and the internal server group is connected to the switch via port 1 0 2 745
• Configuration example for acl 745
• Configuration scheme 745
• Network requirements 745
• Network topology 745
• The marketing department can only access internal server group in the intranet 745
• The marketing department can only visit http and https websites on the internet 745
• To meet the requirements above you can set up packet filtering by creating an extend ip acl and configuring rules for it 745
• Using the gui 746
• Extend ip acl to load the the following page configure rule 2 and rule 3 to permit packets with source ip 10 0 0 and destination port tcp 80 http service port and udp 443 https service port 747
• Extend ip acl to load the following page configure rule 4 and rule 5 to permit packets with source ip 10 0 0 and with destination port tcp 53 or udp 53 dns service port 748
• Using the cli 751
• Verify the configurations 752
• Appendix default parameters 753
• For extend ip acl 753
• For ipv6 acl 753
• For mac acl 753
• For standard ip acl 753
• For combined acl 754
• For packet content acl 754
• Chapters 755
• Configuring network security 755
• Part 27 755
• Dhcp snooping 756
• Ip mac binding 756
• Ipv6 mac binding 756
• Network security 756
• Overview 756
• Supported features 756
• Dhcpv6 snooping 757
• Arp inspection 758
• Nd detection 758
• Dos defend 759
• Ip source guard 759
• Pppoe id insertion 760
• Binding entries manually 762
• Ip mac binding configurations 762
• Using the gui 762
• Arp scanning 763
• Binding entries dynamically 763
• Click bind 763
• Select protect type for the entry 763
• Select the port that is connected to this host 763
• The binding entries can be dynamically learned from arp scanning and dhcp snooping 763
• With arp scanning the switch sends the arp request packets of the specified ip field to the hosts upon receiving the arp reply packet the switch can get the ip address mac address vlan id and the connected port number of the host you can bind these entries conveniently 763
• Arp scanning to load the following page 764
• Follow these steps to configure ip mac binding via arp scanning 764
• In the scanning option section specify an ip address range and a vlan id then click scan to scan the entries in the specified ip address range and vlan 764
• In the scanning result section select one or more entries and configure the relevant parameters then click apply 764
• Binding table to load the following page 765
• Dhcp snooping 765
• For instructions on how to configure dhcp snooping refer to dhcp snooping configurations 765
• In the search section specify the search criteria to search your desired entries 765
• Viewing the binding entries 765
• With dhcp snooping enabled the switch can monitor the ip address obtaining process of the host and record the ip address mac address vlan id and the connected port number of the host 765
• With the binding table you can view and search the specified binding entries 765
• Binding entries via arp scanning is not supported by the cli binding entries via dhcp snooping is introduced in dhcp snooping configurations the following sections introduce how to bind entries manually and view the binding entries 766
• In the binding table section you can view the searched entries additionally you can configure the host name and protect type for one or more entries and click apply 766
• Using the cli 766
• Binding entries manually 767
• Follow these steps to manually bind entries 767
• Switch config ip source binding host1 192 68 5 aa bb cc dd ee ff vlan 10 interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 arp detection 767
• Switch configure 767
• The following example shows how to bind an entry with the hostname host1 ip address 192 68 5 mac address aa bb cc dd ee ff vlan id 10 port number 1 0 5 and enable this entry for the arp detection feature 767
• You can manually bind the ip address mac address vlan id and the port number together on the condition that you have got the related information of the hosts 767
• Host1 192 68 5 aa bb cc dd ee ff 10 gi1 0 5 arp d 768
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command to view binding entries 768
• Switch config end 768
• Switch config show ip source binding 768
• Switch copy running config startup config 768
• U no host ip addr mac addr vid port acl col 768
• Viewing binding entries 768
• Binding entries manually 769
• Ipv6 mac binding configurations 769
• Using the gui 769
• Binding entries dynamically 770
• Click bind 770
• Nd snooping 770
• Select protect type for the entry 770
• Select the port that is connected to this host 770
• The binding entries can be dynamically learned from nd snooping and dhcpv6 snooping 770
• With nd snooping the switch monitors the nd packets and records the ipv6 addresses mac addresses vlan ids and the connected port numbers of the ipv6 hosts you can bind these entries conveniently 770
• Binding table to load the following page 772
• Dhcpv6 snooping 772
• For instructions on how to configure dhcpv6 snooping refer to dhcpv6 snooping configuration 772
• In the port configure section select one or more ports and configure the maximum number of entries that can be learned on this port via nd snooping then click apply 772
• In the search section specify the search criteria to search your desired entries 772
• Viewing the binding entries 772
• With dhcpv6 snooping enabled the switch can monitor the ipv6 address obtaining process of the host and record the ipv6 address mac address vlan id and the connected port number of the host 772
• With the binding table you can view and search the specified binding entries 772
• In the binding table section you can view the search results additionally you can configure the host name and protect type for one or more entries and click apply 773
• Binding entries manually 774
• Binding entries via dhcpv6 snooping is introduced in dhcpv6 snooping configuration the following sections introduce how to bind entries manually and via nd snooping and how to view the binding entries 774
• Follow these steps to manually bind entries 774
• The following example shows how to bind an entry with the hostname host1 ipv6 address 2001 0 9d38 90d5 34 mac address aa bb cc dd ee ff vlan id 10 port number 1 0 5 and enable this entry for nd detection 774
• Using the cli 774
• You can manually bind the ipv6 address mac address vlan id and the port number together on the condition that you have got the related information of the hosts 774
• Binding entries via nd snooping 775
• Follow these steps to bind entries via nd snooping 775
• Host1 2001 0 9d38 90d5 34 aa bb cc dd ee ff 10 gi1 0 5 nd d nd d manual 775
• Switch config end 775
• Switch config ipv6 source binding host1 2001 0 9d38 90d5 34 aa bb cc dd ee ff vlan 10 interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 nd detection 775
• Switch config show ipv6 source binding 775
• Switch configure 775
• Switch copy running config startup config 775
• U no host ip addr mac addr vid port acl active source col 775
• Viewing binding entries 776
• Dhcp snooping configuration 778
• Enabling dhcp snooping on vlan 778
• Using the gui 778
• Click apply 779
• Configuring dhcp snooping on ports 779
• Enable dhcp snooping on a vlan or range of vlans 779
• Follow these steps to configure dhcp snooping on the specified port 779
• Port config to load the following page 779
• Select one or more ports and configure the parameters 779
• Click apply 780
• Follow these steps to configure option 82 780
• Option 82 config to load the following page 780
• Option 82 records the location of the dhcp client the switch can add option 82 to the dhcp request packet and then transmit the packet to the dhcp server administrators can check the location of the dhcp client via option 82 the dhcp server supporting option 82 can also set the distribution policy of ip addresses and other parameters providing a more flexible address distribution way 780
• Optional configuring option 82 780
• Select one or more ports and configure the parameters 780
• Click apply 781
• Enabling dhcp snooping on vlan 781
• Follow these steps to globally configure dhcp snooping 781
• Using the cli 781
• Configuring dhcp snooping on ports 782
• Follow these steps to configure dhcp snooping on the specified ports 782
• Global status enable 782
• Switch config if end 782
• Switch config ip dhcp snooping 782
• Switch config ip dhcp snooping vlan 5 782
• Switch config show ip dhcp snooping 782
• Switch configure 782
• Switch copy running config startup config 782
• The following example shows how to enable dhcp snooping globally and on vlan 5 782
• Vlan id 5 782
• Switch config if ip dhcp snooping decline rate 20 783
• Switch config if ip dhcp snooping limit rate 10 783
• Switch config if ip dhcp snooping mac verify 783
• Switch config if ip dhcp snooping trust 783
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 783
• Switch configure 783
• The following example shows how to configure port 1 0 1 as a trusted port enable the mac verify feature and set the limit rate as 10 pps and decline rate as 20 pps on this port 783
• Follow these steps to configure option 82 784
• Gi1 0 1 enable enable 10 20 n a 784
• Interface trusted mac verify limit rate dec rate lag 784
• Option 82 records the location of the dhcp client the switch can add the option 82 to the dhcp request packet and then transmit the packet to the dhcp server administrators can check the location of the dhcp client via option 82 the dhcp server supporting option 82 can also set the distribution policy of ip addresses and other parameters providing more flexible address distribution way 784
• Optional configuring option 82 784
• Switch config if end 784
• Switch config if show ip dhcp snooping interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 784
• Switch copy running config startup config 784
• Switch config if ip dhcp snooping information circut id vlan20 785
• Switch config if ip dhcp snooping information format normal 785
• Switch config if ip dhcp snooping information option 785
• Switch config if ip dhcp snooping information remote id host1 785
• Switch config if ip dhcp snooping information strategy replace 785
• Switch config if show ip dhcp snooping information interface gigabitethernet 1 0 7 785
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 7 785
• Switch configure 785
• The following example shows how to enable option 82 on port 1 0 7 and configure the strategy as replace the format as normal the circuit id as vlan20 and the remote id as host1 785
• Dhcpv6 snooping configuration 787
• Using the gui 787
• Click apply 788
• Follow these steps to configure dhcpv6 snooping 788
• In the trusted port section select 788
• Switch config ipv6 dhcp snooping 788
• Switch configure 788
• The following example shows how to enable dhcp snooping globally and on vlan 5 and configure port 1 0 1 as a trusted port 788
• Using the cli 788
• Arp inspection configurations 790
• Configuring arp detection 790
• Using the gui 790
• Arp defend to load the following page 791
• Configuring arp defend 791
• Follow these steps to configure arp defend 791
• Select one or more ports and configure the parameters 791
• With arp defend enabled the switch can terminate receiving the arp packets for 300 seconds when the transmission speed of the legal arp packet on the port exceeds the defined value so as to avoid arp attack flood 791
• Arp statistics to load the following page 792
• Click apply 792
• In the auto refresh section you can enable the auto refresh feature and specify the refresh interval and thus the web page will be automatically refreshed 792
• Viewing arp statistics 792
• You can view the number of the illegal arp packets received on each port which facilitates you to locate the network malfunction and take the related protection measures 792
• Configuring arp detection 793
• Follow these steps to configure arp detection 793
• In the illegal arp packet section you can view the number of illegal arp packets on each port 793
• Switch configure 793
• The arp detection feature allows the switch to detect the arp packets basing on the binding entries in the ip mac binding table and filter the illegal arp packets before configuring arp detection complete ip mac binding configuration for details refer to ip mac binding configurations 793
• The following example shows how to globally enable arp detection and configure port 1 0 1 as a trusted port 793
• Using the cli 793
• Arp detection global status enabled 794
• Configuring arp defend 794
• Follow these steps to configure arp defend 794
• Gi1 0 1 yes 794
• Gi1 0 2 no 794
• Port trusted 794
• Switch config if end 794
• Switch config if ip arp inspection trust 794
• Switch config if show ip arp inspection 794
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 794
• Switch config ip arp inspection 794
• Switch copy running config startup config 794
• With arp defend enabled the switch can terminate receiving the arp packets for 300 seconds when the transmission speed of the legal arp packet on the port exceeds the defined value so as to avoid arp attack flood 794
• Gi1 0 1 disabled 15 n a normal n a 796
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command to view arp statistics 796
• Port overspeed rate current status lag 796
• Switch config if end 796
• Switch copy running config startup config 796
• Viewing arp statistics 796
• In the nd detection section enable nd detection globally and specify one or more vlan ids to enable dhcpv6 snooping on the vlan s 797
• Nd detection configuration 797
• The nd detection feature allows the switch to detect the nd packets based on the binding entries in the ipv6 mac binding table and filter out the illegal nd packets before configuring nd detection complete ipv6 mac binding configuration for details refer to ipv6 mac binding configurations 797
• Using the gui 797
• Click apply 798
• Follow these steps to configure nd detection 798
• In the trusted port section select one or more ports to be configured as the trusted port s on which the nd packets will not be checked the specific ports such as up link ports and routing ports are suggested to be set as trusted 798
• The nd detection feature allows the switch to detect the nd packets based on the binding entries in the ipv6 mac binding table and filter out the illegal nd packets before configuring nd detection complete ipv6 mac binding configuration for details refer to ipv6 mac binding configuration 798
• Using the cli 798
• Ip source guard configuration 800
• Using the gui 800
• Click apply 801
• Follow these steps to configure ip source guard 801
• The ip source guard feature allows the switch to filter the packets that do not match the rules of ip mac binding table or ipv6 mac binding table before configuring ip source guard complete ip mac binding or ipv6 mac binding configurations for details refer to ip mac binding configurations and ipv6 mac binding configuration 801
• Using the cli 801
• Gi1 0 1 sipv6 mac n a 802
• Port security type lag 802
• Switch config if end 802
• Switch config if ipv6 verify source sipv6 mac 802
• Switch config if show ipv6 verify source interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 802
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 802
• Switch configure 802
• Switch copy running config startup config 802
• The following example shows how to enable ip source guard on port 1 0 1 for ipv6 packets 802
• Dos defend configuration 803
• Follow these steps to configure dos defend 803
• In the configure section enable dos protection 803
• In the defend table section select one or more defend types according to your needs the following table introduces each type of dos attack 803
• Using the gui 803
• Click apply 804
• Follow these steps to configure dos defend 804
• Using the cli 804
• Switch configure 805
• The following example shows how to enable the dos defend type named land 805
• Configuring the radius server 807
• Using the gui 807
• X configuration 807
• Adding the radius server 808
• Click apply 808
• Follow these steps to create a protocol template 808
• In the server config section configure the parameters of radius server 808
• Radius config to load the following page 808
• Configuring 802 x globally 811
• Follow these steps to configure 802 x global parameters 811
• Global config to load the following page 811
• In the global config section enable 802 x globally and click apply 811
• In the authentication config section enable quiet configure the quiet timer and click apply 812
• Configure 802 x authentication on the desired port and click apply 813
• Configuring 802 x on ports 813
• Port config to load the following page 813
• Configuring the radius server 814
• Follow these steps to configure radius 814
• Using the cli 814
• The following example shows how to enable aaa add a radius server to the server group named radius1 and apply this server group to the 802 x authentication the ip address of 815
• Configuring 802 x globally 816
• Authentication method pap 818
• Guest vlan id n a 818
• Guest vlan state disabled 818
• Handshake state enabled 818
• Quiet period state disable 818
• Quiet period timer 10 sec 818
• Switch config dot1x auth method pap 818
• Switch config dot1x system auth control 818
• Switch config show dot1x global 818
• Switch configure 818
• The following example shows how to enable 802 x authentication configure pap as the authentication method and keep other parameters as default 818
• X accounting state disabled 818
• X state enabled 818
• X vlan assignment state disabled 818
• Configuring 802 x on ports 819
• Follow these steps to configure the port 819
• Max retry times for radius packet 3 819
• Supplicant timeout 3 sec 819
• Switch config end 819
• Switch copy running config startup config 819
• Gi1 0 2 enabled disabled disabled auto port based unauthorized n a 820
• Port state mab state guestvlan portcontrol portmethod authorized lag 820
• Switch config if dot1x 820
• Switch config if dot1x port control auto 820
• Switch config if dot1x port method port based 820
• Switch config if end 820
• Switch config if show dot1x interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 820
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 820
• Switch configure 820
• Switch copy running config startup config 820
• The following example shows how to enable 802 x authentication on port 1 0 2 configure the control type as port based and configure the control mode as auto 820
• Pppoe id insertion configuration 821
• Using the gui 821
• Follow these steps to configure pppoe id insertion 822
• Using the cli 822
• Pppoe id insertion state enabled 823
• Switch config if interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 823
• Switch config if pppoe circuit id 823
• Switch config if pppoe circuit id type udf only 123 823
• Switch config if pppoe remote id host1 823
• Switch config if show pppoe id insertion global 823
• Switch config pppoe id insertion 823
• Switch configure 823
• The following example shows how to enable pppoe id insertion globally and on port 1 0 1 and configure the circuit id as 123 without other information and remote id as host1 823
• Aaa configuration 825
• Configuration guidelines 825
• Adding servers 826
• Globally enabling aaa 826
• Using the gui 826
• Adding tacacs server 827
• Click add to add the radius server on the switch 827
• Follow these steps to add a radius server 827
• Follow these steps to add a tacacs server 827
• In the server config section configure the following parameters 827
• Tacacs conifg to load the following page 827
• Click add to add the tacacs server on the switch 828
• Configuring server groups 828
• In the add new server group section configure the group name and the server type and click add to add the new server group 828
• Select the newly added group and click edit in the operation column 828
• Server group to load the following page 828
• The switch has two built in server groups one for radius servers and the other for tacacs servers the servers running the same protocol are automatically added to the default server group you can add new server groups as needed 828
• The two default server groups in the list cannot be edited or deleted you can follow these steps to configure a new server group 828
• Configuring the method list 829
• Click add to add the new method 830
• In the add method list section configure the parameters for the method to be added 830
• Method list to load the following page 830
• There are two default methods respectively for the login authentication and the enable authentication 830
• You can edit the default methods or follow these steps to add a new method 830
• Configuring login account and enable password 831
• Configuring the aaa application list 831
• Globally enabling aaa 832
• Using the cli 832
• Adding servers 833
• 68 0 1812 1813 5 2 000aeb132397 123456 834
• Server ip auth port acct port timeout retransmit nas identifier shared key 834
• Switch config end 834
• Switch config radius server host 192 68 0 auth port 1812 timeout 8 retransmit 3 key 123456 834
• Switch config show radius server 834
• Switch configure 834
• The following example shows how to add a radius server on the switch set the ip address of the server as 192 68 0 the authentication port as 1812 the shared key as 123456 the timeout as 8 seconds and the retransmit number as 3 834
• 68 0 49 8 123456 835
• Adding tacacs server 835
• Follow these steps to add tacacs server on the switch 835
• Server ip port timeout shared key 835
• Switch config end 835
• Switch config show tacacs server 835
• Switch config tacacs server host 192 68 0 auth port 49 timeout 8 key 123456 835
• Switch configure 835
• Switch copy running config startup config 835
• The following example shows how to add a tacacs server on the switch set the ip address of the server as 192 68 0 the authentication port as 49 the shared key as 123456 and the timeout as 8 seconds 835
• Configuring server groups 836
• Switch aaa group server 192 68 0 836
• Switch aaa group show aaa group radius1 836
• Switch config aaa group radius radius1 836
• Switch configure 836
• Switch copy running config startup config 836
• The following example shows how to create a radius server group named radius1 and add the existing two radius servers whose ip address is 192 68 0 and 192 68 0 to the group 836
• The switch has two built in server groups one for radius and the other for tacacs the servers running the same protocol are automatically added to the default server group you can add new server groups as needed 836
• The two default server groups cannot be deleted or edited follow these steps to add a server group 836
• A method list describes the authentication methods and their sequence to authenticate the users the switch supports login method list for users of all types to gain access to the switch and enable method list for guests to get administrative privileges 837
• Configuring the method list 837
• Follow these steps to configure the method list 837
• Switch aaa group end 837
• Switch config aaa authentication login login1 radius local 837
• Switch configure 837
• Switch copy running config startup config 837
• The following example shows how to create a login method list named login1 and configure the method 1 as the default radius server group and the method 2 as local 837
• Configuring the aaa application list 838
• Console login1 enable1 839
• Http default default 839
• Module login list enable list 839
• Ssh default default 839
• Switch config line console 0 839
• Switch config line enable authentication enable1 839
• Switch config line end 839
• Switch config line login authentication login1 839
• Switch config line show aaa global 839
• Switch configure 839
• Switch copy running config startup config 839
• Telnet default default 839
• The following example shows how to apply the existing login method list named login1 and enable method list named enable1 for the application console 839
• Console default default 840
• Follow these steps to apply the login and enable method lists for the application telnet 840
• Module login list enable list 840
• Ssh default default 840
• Switch config line enable authentication enable1 840
• Switch config line login authentication login1 840
• Switch config line show aaa global 840
• Switch config line telnet 840
• Switch configure 840
• Telnet 840
• Telnet login1 enable1 840
• The following example shows how to apply the existing login method list named login1 and enable method list named enable1 for the application telnet 840
• Follow these steps to apply the login and enable method lists for the application ssh 841
• Http default default 841
• Module login list enable list 841
• Switch config line enable authentication enable1 841
• Switch config line end 841
• Switch config line login authentication login1 841
• Switch config line show aaa global 841
• Switch config line ssh 841
• Switch configure 841
• Switch copy running config startup config 841
• The following example shows how to apply the existing login method list named login1 and enable method list named enable1 for the application ssh 841
• Console default default 842
• Follow these steps to apply the login and enable method lists for the application http 842
• Http default default 842
• Module login list enable list 842
• Ssh login1 enable1 842
• Switch config ip http enable authentication enable1 842
• Switch config ip http login authentication login1 842
• Switch config line end 842
• Switch config show aaa global 842
• Switch configure 842
• Switch copy running config startup config 842
• Telnet default default 842
• The following example shows how to apply the existing login method list named login1 and enable method list named enable1 for the application http 842
• Configuring login account and enable password 843
• Console default default 843
• Http login1 enable1 843
• On the switch 843
• Ssh default default 843
• Switch config end 843
• Switch copy running config startup config 843
• Telnet default default 843
• The local username and password for login can be configured in the user management feature for details refer to managing system 843
• The login account and enable password can be configured locally on the switch or centrally on the radius tacacs server s 843
• To configure the local enable password for getting administrative privileges follow these steps 843
• Configuration examples 845
• Configuration scheme 845
• Example for dhcp snooping and arp detection 845
• Network requirements 845
• Using the gui 846
• Using the cli 849
• Verify the configuration 850
• Example for dhcpv6 snooping and nd detection 851
• Network requirements 851
• Configuration scheme 852
• Configure dhcpv6 snooping on switch a set port 1 0 4 that is connected to the illegal dhcpv6 server as the trusted port and other ports as untrusted ports so that the illegal dhcpv6 server on any other port cannot assign ipv6 addresses for the clients 852
• Configure ipv6 mac binding on switch a the binding entries for user 1 and user 2 will be automatically learned via dhcpv6 snooping and you need to manually bind the entry for user 3 852
• Demonstrated with t2600g 18ts the following sections provide configuration procedure in two ways using the gui and using the cli 852
• Enable nd detection on switch a to prevent nd attacks 852
• Global config to load the following page because all users are in the default vlan 1 enable dhcpv6 snooping on vlan 1 set port 1 0 4 as a trusted port click apply after that the ipv6 mac binding entries of the dhcpv6 clients will be automatically learned via dhcpv6 snooping 852
• To meet these requirements you can configure dhcpv6 snooping to filter the untrusted dhcpv6 packets from the illegal dhcpv6 server and configure nd detection to prevent the network from nd attacks the overview of configuration is as follows 852
• Using the gui 852
• Using the cli 854
• Verify the configuration 855
• Configuration scheme 856
• Example for ip source guard 856
• Network requirements 856
• Using the gui 857
• Using the cli 858
• Configuration scheme 859
• Example for 802 x 859
• Network requirements 859
• Verify the configuration 859
• Network topology 860
• Using the gui 860
• Using the cli 863
• Verify the configurations 864
• Example for aaa 865
• Network requirements 865
• Configuration scheme 866
• Using the gui 866
• Using the cli 869
• Verify the configuration 870
• Appendix default parameters 872
• Default settings of network security are listed in the following tables 872
• Chapters 879
• Configuring lldp 879
• Part 28 879
• Overview 880
• Supported features 880
• Global config 881
• Lldp configurations 881
• Using the gui 881
• Follow these steps to enable lldp and configure the lldp feature globally 882
• In the global config section enable lldp you can also enable the switch to forward lldp messages when lldp function is disabled click apply 882
• In the parameters config section configure the lldp parameters click apply 882
• Follow these steps to configure the lldp feature for the interface 883
• Policy config to load the following page 883
• Port config 883
• Select the desired port and set its admin status and notification mode 883
• Select the tlvs type length value included in the lldp packets according to your needs 883
• Enable the lldp feature on the switch and configure the lldp parameters 884
• Global config 884
• Optional configure the port s management address for identifying the devices 884
• Using the cli 884
• Lldp status enabled 885
• Switch config lldp 885
• Switch config lldp hold multiplier 4 885
• Switch config lldp timer tx interval 30 tx delay 2 reinit delay 3 notify interval 5 fast count 3 885
• Switch config show lldp 885
• Switch configure 885
• The following example shows how to configure the following parameters lldp timer 4 tx interval 30 seconds tx delay 2 seconds reinit delay 3 seconds notify iinterval 5 seconds fast count 3 885
• Fast packet count 3 886
• Initialization delay 2 seconds 886
• Lldp forward message disabled 886
• Lldp med fast start repeat count 4 886
• Port config 886
• Select the desired port and set its admin status notification mode and the tlvs included in the lldp packets 886
• Switch config end 886
• Switch copy running config startup config 886
• Trap notification interval 5 seconds 886
• Ttl multiplier 4 886
• Tx delay 2 seconds 886
• Tx interval 30 seconds 886
• Global config 889
• Lldp med configurations 889
• Using the gui 889
• Port config 890
• Global config 892
• Lldp status enabled 892
• Switch config lldp 892
• Switch config lldp med fast count 4 892
• Switch config show lldp 892
• Switch configure 892
• The following example shows how to configure lldp med fast count as 4 892
• Tx interval 30 seconds 892
• Using the cli 892
• Fast packet count 3 893
• Initialization delay 2 seconds 893
• Lldp med fast start repeat count 4 893
• Port config 893
• Select the desired port enable lldp med and select the tlvs type length value included in the outgoing lldp packets according to your needs 893
• Switch config end 893
• Switch copy running config startup config 893
• Trap notification interval 5 seconds 893
• Ttl multiplier 4 893
• Tx delay 2 seconds 893
• Using gui 896
• Viewing lldp device info 896
• Viewing lldp settings 896
• Follow these steps to view the local information 897
• In the auto refresh section enable the auto refresh feature and set the refresh rate according to your needs click apply 897
• In the local info section select the desired port and view its associated local device information 897
• Viewing lldp statistics 899
• Using cli 900
• Viewing lldp statistics 900
• Viewing the local info 900
• Viewing the neighbor info 900
• Using gui 901
• Viewing lldp med settings 901
• Follow these steps to view lldp med neighgbor information 902
• In the auto refresh section enable the auto refresh feature and set the refresh rate according to your needs click apply 902
• In the lldp med neighbor info section select the desired port and view the lldp med settings 902
• Viewing the neighbor info 902
• Using cli 903
• Viewing lldp statistics 903
• Viewing the local info 903
• Viewing the neighbor info 903
• Configuration example 904
• Configuration scheme 904
• Example for configuring lldp 904
• Network requirements 904
• Network topology 904
• Using the gui 904
• Using cli 905
• Verify the configurations 906
• Configuration scheme 911
• Example for configuring lldp med 911
• Network requirements 911
• Network topology 911
• Using the gui 912
• Using the cli 916
• Verify the configurations 917
• Appendix default parameters 923
• Default lldp med settings 923
• Default lldp settings 923
• Default settings of lldp are listed in the following tables 923
• Chapters 924
• Configuring maintenance 924
• Part 29 924
• Device diagnose 925
• Maintenance 925
• Network diagnose 925
• Overview 925
• Supported features 925
• System monitor 925
• Monitoring the cpu 926
• Monitoring the system 926
• Using the gui 926
• Monitoring the memory 927
• Monitoring the cpu 928
• Monitoring the memory 928
• Using the cli 928
• Configuring the sflow collector 929
• Sflow configuration 929
• Using the gui 929
• Configuring the sflow sampler 930
• In the collector config section select a collector to configure relevant parameters and click apply 930
• Sflow sampler to load the following page 930
• Click apply 931
• Follow these steps to configure the sflow 931
• Follow these steps to configure the sflow sampler 931
• In the sampler config section set one or more ports to be a sampler and configure relevant parameters one port can be bound to only one collector 931
• Using the cli 931
• Switch config if sflow sampler collector id 1 932
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 932
• Switch config sflow address 192 68 932
• Switch config sflow collector collector id 1 ip 192 68 00 932
• Switch config sflow collector collector id 1 port 6343 932
• Switch config sflow enable 932
• Switch configure 932
• The following example shows how to configure the switch whose ip address is 192 68 to send sflow packets to the host whose ip address is 192 68 00 set the sflow agent ip address as 192 68 the sflow collector ip address 1 as 192 68 00 configure gigabit ethernet port 1 as the sflow sampler the collector id as 1 and the ingress rate as 1024 932
• Backing up log files 934
• Configuration guidelines 934
• Configuring the local log 934
• Configuring the remote log 934
• Logs are classified into the following eight levels messages of levels 0 to 4 mean the functionality of the switch is affected please take actions according to the log message 934
• System log configurations 934
• System log configurations include 934
• Viewing the log table 934
• Click apply 935
• Configuring the local log 935
• Follow these steps to configure the local log 935
• Local log to load the following page 935
• Select your desired channel and configure the corresponding severity and status 935
• Using the gui 935
• Backing up the log file 936
• Configuring the remote log 936
• Configuring the local log 937
• Follow these steps to configure the local log 937
• Log table to load the following page 937
• Select a module and a severity to view the corresponding log information 937
• Using the cli 937
• Viewing the log table 937
• Switch config logging buffer 938
• Switch config logging buffer level 5 938
• Switch config logging file flash 938
• Switch config logging file flash frequency periodic 10 938
• Switch config logging file flash level 2 938
• Switch config show logging local config 938
• Switch configure 938
• The following example shows how to configure the local log on the switch save logs of levels 0 to 5 to the log buffer and synchronize logs of levels 0 to 2 to the flash every 10 hours 938
• Buffer 5 enable immediately 939
• Channel level status sync periodic 939
• Configuring the remote log 939
• Flash 2 enable 10 hour s 939
• Follow these steps to set the remote log 939
• Monitor 5 enable immediately 939
• Remote log enables the switch to send system logs to a host to display the logs the host should run a log server that complies with the syslog standard 939
• Switch config end 939
• Switch config logging host index 2 192 68 48 5 939
• Switch configure 939
• Switch copy running config startup config 939
• The following example shows how to set the remote log on the switch enable log host 2 set its ip address as 192 68 48 and allow logs of levels 0 to 5 to be sent to the host 939
• Cable test to load the following page 941
• Diagnosing the device 941
• In the port section select your desired port for the test 941
• In the result section click apply and check the test results 941
• Using the gui 941
• Gi1 0 2 pair a normal 2 10m 942
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command to check the connection status of the cable that is connected to the switch 942
• Pair b normal 2 10m 942
• Pair c normal 0 10m 942
• Pair d normal 2 10m 942
• Port pair status length error 942
• Switch show cable diagnostics interface gigabitehternet 1 0 2 942
• The following example shows how to check the cable diagnostics of port 1 0 2 942
• Using the cli 942
• Configuring the ping test 943
• Diagnosing the network 943
• Using the gui 943
• Configuring the tracert test 944
• Follow these steps to test connectivity between the switch and routers along the path from the source to the destination 944
• In the ping result section check the test results 944
• In the tracert config section enter the ip address of the destination set the max hop and then click tracert to start the test 944
• In the tracert result section check the test results 944
• Tracert to load the following page 944
• Approximate round trip times in milli seconds 945
• Configuring the ping test 945
• Minimum 0ms maximum 0ms average 0ms 945
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command to test the connectivity between the switch and one node of the network 945
• Packets sent 3 received 3 lost 0 0 loss 945
• Ping statistics for 192 68 0 945
• Pinging 192 68 0 with 1000 bytes of data 945
• Reply from 192 68 0 bytes 1000 time 16ms ttl 64 945
• Switch ping ip 192 68 0 n 3 l 1000 i 500 945
• The following example shows how to test the connectivity between the switch and the destination device with the ip address 192 68 0 specify the ping times as 3 the data size as 1000 bytes and the interval as 500 milliseconds 945
• Using the cli 945
• Configuring the tracert test 946
• Ms 1 ms 2 ms 192 68 946
• Ms 2 ms 2 ms 192 68 00 946
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command to test the connectivity between the switch and routers along the path from the source to the destination 946
• Switch tracert 192 68 00 2 946
• The following example shows how to test the connectivity between the switch and the network device with the ip address 192 68 00 set the maxhops as 2 946
• Trace complete 946
• Tracing route to 192 68 00 over a maximum of 2 hops 946
• Dldp configuration 947
• Using the gui 947
• In the port config section select one or more ports enable dldp and click apply then you can view the relevant dldp information in the table 948
• Follow these steps to configure dldp 949
• Using the cli 949
• Configuration examples 951
• Configuration scheme 951
• Example for configuring sflow 951
• Network requirements 951
• Using the gui 951
• Using the cli 952
• Verify the configurations 953
• Configuration scheme 954
• Example for configuring remote log 954
• Network requirements 954
• Using the cli 954
• Using the gui 954
• Verify the configurations 955
• Appendix default parameters 956
• Default settings of maintenance are listed in the following tables 956
• Chapters 958
• Configuring snmp rmon 958
• Part 30 958
• Snmp overview 959
• Snmp simple network management protocol is a standard network management protocol widely used on tcp ip networks it facilitates device management using nms network management system software with snmp network managers can view or modify network device information and troubleshoot according to notifications sent by those devices in a timely manner 959
• The device supports three snmp versions snmpv1 snmpv2c and snmpv3 table 1 1 lists features supported by different snmp versions and table 1 2 shows corresponding application scenarios 959
• Snmp configurations 960
• Creating an snmp view 961
• Enabling snmp 961
• Using the gui 961
• Create an snmp group and configure related parameters 962
• Creating an snmp group 962
• Set the view name and one mib variable that is related to the view choose the view type and click create to add the view entry 962
• Follow these steps to create an snmp group 963
• Set the group name and security model if you choose snmpv3 as the security model you need to further configure security level 963
• Set the read write and notify view of the snmp group click create 963
• Snmp group to load the following page 963
• Creating snmp users 964
• Follow these steps to create an snmp user 964
• Snmp user to load the following page 964
• Specify the user name user type and the group which the user belongs to set the security model according to the related parameters of the specified group if you choose snmpv3 you need to configure the security level 964
• Click create 965
• Creating snmp communities 965
• If you have chosen authnopriv or authpriv as the security level you need to set corresponding auth mode or privacy mode if not skip the step 965
• If you want to use snmpv1 or snmpv2c as the security model you can create snmp communities directly 965
• Enabling snmp 966
• Set the community name access rights and the related view click create 966
• Snmp community to load the following page 966
• Using the cli 966
• Bad snmp version errors 967
• Encoding errors 967
• Get request pdus 967
• Illegal operation for community name supplied 967
• Number of altered variables 967
• Number of requested variables 967
• Snmp agent is enabled 967
• Snmp packets input 967
• Switch config show snmp server 967
• Switch config snmp server 967
• Switch config snmp server engineid remote 123456789a 967
• Switch configure 967
• The following example shows how to enable snmp and set 123456789a as the remote engine id 967
• Unknown community name 967
• Bad value errors 968
• Creating an snmp view 968
• General errors 968
• Get next pdus 968
• Local engine id 80002e5703000aeb132397 968
• No such name errors 968
• Remote engine id 123456789a 968
• Response pdus 968
• Set request pdus 968
• Snmp packets output 968
• Specify the oid object identifier of the view to determine objects to be managed 968
• Switch config end 968
• Switch config show snmp server engineid 968
• Switch copy running config startup config 968
• Too big errors maximum packet size 1500 968
• Trap pdus 968
• Creating an snmp group 969
• No name sec mode sec lev read view write view notify view 1 nms monitor v3 authpriv view view 970
• Switch config end 970
• Switch config show snmp server group 970
• Switch config snmp server group nms monitor smode v3 slev authpriv read view notify view 970
• Switch configure 970
• Switch copy running config startup config 970
• The following example shows how to create an snmpv3 group name the group as nms monitor enable auth mode and privacy mode and set the view as read view and notify view 970
• Configure users of the snmp group users belong to the group and use the same security level and access rights as the group 971
• Creating snmp users 971
• The following example shows how to create an snmp user on the switch name the user as admin and set the user as a remote user snmpv3 as the security mode authpriv as the 971
• Admin remote nms monitor v3 authpriv sha des 972
• Creating snmp communities 972
• For snmpv1 and snmpv2c the community name is used for authentication functioning as the password 972
• No u name u type g name s mode s lev a mode p mode 972
• Security level sha as the authentication algorithm 1234 as the authentication password des as the privacy algorithm and 1234 as the privacy password 972
• Switch config end 972
• Switch config show snmp server user 972
• Switch config snmp server user admin remote nms monitor smode v3 slev authpriv cmode sha cpwd 1234 emode des epwd 1234 972
• Switch configure 972
• Switch copy running config startup config 972
• The following example shows how to set an snmp community name the community as the nms monitor and allow the nms to view and modify parameters of view 972
• Configuration guidelines 974
• Notification configurations 974
• Using the gui 974
• Choose a notification type based on the snmp version if you choose the inform type you need to set retry times and timeout interval 975
• Click create 975
• Specify the user name or community name used by the nms and configure the security model and security level based on the settings of the user or community 975
• Configure parameters of the nms host and packet handling mechanism 976
• Configuring the host 976
• Using the cli 976
• 68 22 162 admin v3 authpriv inform 3 100 977
• Enabling snmp notification 977
• Enabling the snmp standard trap 977
• No des ip udp name secmode seclev type retry timeout 977
• Switch config end 977
• Switch config show snmp server host 977
• Switch config snmp server host 172 68 22 162 admin smode v3 slev authpriv type inform retries 3 timeout 100 977
• Switch configure 977
• Switch copy running config startup config 977
• The following example shows how to set the nms host ip address as 172 68 22 udp port as port 162 name used by the nms as admin security model as snmpv3 security level as authpriv notification type as inform retry times as 3 and the timeout interval as 100 seconds 977
• Optional enabling the snmp extended trap 978
• Switch config end 978
• Switch config snmp server traps snmp linkup 978
• Switch configure 978
• Switch copy running config startup config 978
• The following example shows how to configure the switch to send linkup traps 978
• Switch config end 979
• Switch config snmp server traps bandwidth control 979
• Switch configure 979
• Switch copy running config startup config 979
• The following example shows how to configure the switch to enable bandwidth control traps 979
• Optional enabling the ddm trap 980
• Switch config end 980
• Switch config snmp server traps ddm create 980
• Switch configure 980
• Switch copy running config startup config 980
• The following example shows how to configure the switch to enable ddm created trap 980
• Optional enabling the illegal dhcp server trap 981
• Optional enabling the link status trap 981
• Switch config end 981
• Switch config snmp server traps ddm 981
• Switch config snmp server traps security dhcp snoop 981
• Switch configure 981
• Switch copy running config startup config 981
• The following example shows how to configure the switch to enable all the snmp ddm trap 981
• The following example shows how to configure the switch to enable illegal dhcp server trap 981
• Switch config if end 982
• Switch config if snmp server traps link status 982
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 982
• Switch configure 982
• Switch copy running config startup config 982
• The following example shows how to configure the switch to enable link status trap 982
• Rmon overview 983
• Configuring statistics 984
• Rmon configurations 984
• Using the gui 984
• Configuring history 985
• Follow these steps to configure history 985
• History to load the following page 985
• Select a history entry and specify a port to be monitored 985
• Set the sample interval and the maximum buckets of history entries 985
• Specify the entry id the port to be monitored and the owner name of the entry set the entry as valid or undercreation and click create 985
• Choose an event entry and set the snmp user of the entry 986
• Configuring event 986
• Enter the owner name and set the status of the entry click apply 986
• Event to load the following page 986
• Follow these steps to configure event 986
• Set the description and type of the event 986
• Alarm to load the following page 987
• Before you begin please complete configurations of statistics entries and event entries because the alarm entries must be associated with statistics and event entries 987
• Configuring alarm 987
• Enter the owner name and set the status of the entry click apply 987
• Follow these steps to configure alarm 987
• Select an alarm entry choose a variable to be monitored and associate the entry with a statistics entry 987
• Set the sample type the rising and falling threshold the corresponding event action and the alarm type of the entry 988
• Configuring statistics 989
• Enter the owner name and set the status of the entry click apply 989
• Using the cli 989
• Configuring history 990
• Gi1 0 1 monitor valid 990
• Gi1 0 2 monitor valid 990
• Index port owner state 990
• Switch config end 990
• Switch config rmon statistics 1 interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 owner monitor status valid 990
• Switch config rmon statistics 2 interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 owner monitor status valid 990
• Switch config show rmon statistics 990
• Switch configure 990
• Switch copy running config startup config 990
• The following example shows how to create two statistics entries on the switch to monitor port 1 0 1 and 1 0 2 respectively the owner of the entry is monitor and the entry is valid 990
• Configuring event 991
• Gi1 0 1 100 50 monitor enable 991
• Index port interval buckets owner state 991
• Switch config end 991
• Switch config rmon history 1 interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 interval 100 owner monitor buckets 50 991
• Switch config show rmon history 991
• Switch configure 991
• Switch copy running config startup config 991
• The following example shows how to create a history entry on the switch to monitor port 1 0 1 set the sample interval as 100 seconds max buckets as 50 and the owner as monitor 991
• Admin rising notify notify monitor enable 992
• Index user description type owner state 992
• Switch config end 992
• Switch config rmon event 1 user admin description rising notify type notify owner monitor 992
• Switch config show rmon event 992
• Switch configure 992
• Switch copy running config startup config 992
• The following example shows how to create an event entry on the switch set the user name as admin the event type as notify set the switch to initiate notifications to the nms and the owner as monitor 992
• Configuring alarm 993
• Configuration example 995
• Configuration scheme 995
• Network requirements 995
• Network topology 996
• Using the gui 996
• Using the cli 1001
• Verify the configurations 1003
• Appendix default parameters 1007
• Default settings of snmp are listed in the following table 1007
• Default settings of notification are listed in the following table 1008