Tp-Link T1700G-28TQ V3 [10/930] Configuring spanning tree

Содержание

• T1700g 28tq 1
• User guide 1
• About this guide 2
• Accessing the switch 2
• Command line interface access 10 2
• Contents 2
• Conventions 2
• Intended readers 2
• Managing system 2
• More information 2
• Overview 2
• System 21 2
• System info configurations 22 2
• Web interface access 2
• Appendix default parameters 65 3
• Eee configuration 54 3
• Sdm template configuration 56 3
• System tools configurations 43 3
• Time range configuration 59 3
• User management configurations 36 3
• Appendix default parameters 91 4
• Basic parameters configurations 94 4
• Configuration examples 82 4
• Configuring stack 4
• Managing physical interfaces 4
• Physical interface 93 4
• Port isolation configurations 98 4
• Stack 68 4
• Stack configuration 73 4
• Appendix default parameters 11 5
• Configuration examples 05 5
• Configuration examples 23 5
• Configuring lag 5
• Lag 13 5
• Lag configuration 14 5
• Loopback detection configuration 01 5
• Appendix default parameters 30 6
• Appendix default parameters 42 6
• Appendix default parameters 59 6
• Configuration example 52 6
• Configuring 802 q vlan 6
• Mac address configurations 34 6
• Mac address table 32 6
• Managing mac address table 6
• Overview 44 6
• Q vlan configuration 45 6
• Appendix default parameters 76 7
• Appendix default parameters 98 7
• Configuration example 66 7
• Configuration example 86 7
• Configuring mac vlan 7
• Configuring protocol vlan 7
• Mac vlan configuration 62 7
• Overview 61 7
• Overview 78 7
• Protocol vlan configuration 79 7
• Configuring layer 2 multicast 8
• Igmp snooping configuration 03 8
• Layer 2 multicast 00 8
• Mld snooping configuration 19 8
• Mvr configuration 33 8
• Configuration examples 58 9
• Multicast filtering configuration 43 9
• Viewing multicast snooping information 53 9
• Appendix default parameters 82 10
• Configuring spanning tree 10
• Mstp configurations 06 10
• Spanning tree 86 10
• Stp rstp configurations 94 10
• Stp security configurations 26 10
• Appendix default parameters 44 11
• Configuration example 73 11
• Configuration example for mstp 30 11
• Configuring lldp 11
• Lldp 47 11
• Lldp configurations 48 11
• Lldp med configurations 56 11
• Viewing lldp med settings 69 11
• Viewing lldp settings 63 11
• Appendix default parameters 05 12
• Appendix default parameters 86 12
• Configuration example 02 12
• Configuring layer 3 interfaces 12
• Configuring routing 12
• Ipv4 static routing configuration 08 12
• Ipv6 static routing configuration 10 12
• Layer 3 interface configurations 89 12
• Overview 07 12
• Overview 88 12
• Configuring dhcp service 13
• Dhcp 21 13
• Dhcp relay configuration 35 13
• Dhcp server configuration 24 13
• Example for static routing 15 13
• Viewing routing table 12 13
• Appendix default parameters 67 14
• Arp configurations 73 14
• Configuration examples 50 14
• Configuring arp 14
• Dhcp l2 relay configuration 45 14
• Overview 71 14
• Appendix default parameters 84 15
• Bandwidth control configuration 09 15
• Class of service configuration 88 15
• Configuring qos 15
• Qos 86 15
• Voice vlan configuration 15 15
• Access security 57 16
• Access security configurations 58 16
• Appendix default parameters 52 16
• Auto voip configuration 21 16
• Configuration examples 26 16
• Configuring access security 16
• Aaa configuration 81 17
• Appendix default parameters 04 17
• Appendix default parameters 77 17
• Configuration example 98 17
• Configuring 802 x 17
• Configuring aaa 17
• Overview 07 17
• Overview 80 17
• X configuration 08 17
• Acl configuration 39 18
• Appendix default parameters 29 18
• Appendix default parameters 36 18
• Configuration example 23 18
• Configuration example for acl 71 18
• Configuring acl 18
• Configuring port security 18
• Overview 31 18
• Overview 38 18
• Port security configuration 32 18
• Appendix default parameters 96 19
• Arp detection configuration 10 19
• Configuring ipv4 impb 19
• Ip mac binding configuration 00 19
• Ipv4 impb 99 19
• Appendix default parameters 29 20
• Configuration examples 20 20
• Configuring ipv6 impb 20
• Ipv4 source guard configuration 17 20
• Ipv6 impb 32 20
• Ipv6 mac binding configuration 34 20
• Appendix default parameters 61 21
• Configuration examples 53 21
• Configuring dhcp filter 21
• Dhcp filter 65 21
• Ipv6 source guard configuration 50 21
• Nd detection configuration 45 21
• Appendix default parameters 86 22
• Appendix default parameters 93 22
• Configuration examples 78 22
• Configuring dos defend 22
• Dhcpv4 filter configuration 67 22
• Dhcpv6 filter configuration 73 22
• Dos defend configuration 89 22
• Monitoring the cpu 96 22
• Monitoring the system 22
• Overview 88 22
• Overview 95 22
• Appendix default parameters 06 23
• Appendix default parameters 15 23
• Appendix default parameters 22 23
• Configuration examples 12 23
• Configuring dldp 23
• Configuring snmp rmon 23
• Dldp configuration 18 23
• Mirroring 08 23
• Mirroring traffic 23
• Monitoring the memory 98 23
• Monitoring traffic 23
• Overview 17 23
• Snmp 24 23
• Snmp configurations 28 23
• Traffic monitor 01 23
• Appendix default parameters 77 24
• Configuration example 65 24
• Notification configurations 41 24
• Rmon 52 24
• Rmon configurations 53 24
• Appendix default parameters 00 25
• Appendix default parameters 92 25
• Configuration example 90 25
• Configuring system logs 25
• Diagnosing the device 94 25
• Diagnosing the device network 25
• Diagnosing the network 96 25
• Overview 82 25
• System logs configurations 83 25
• About this guide 26
• Conventions 26
• Intended readers 26
• More information 27
• Accessing the switch 28
• Chapters 28
• Part 1 28
• Overview 29
• Web interface access 30
• Disable the web server 31
• Save config function 31
• Configure the switch s ip address and default gateway 32
• Check the routing table to verify the default gateway you configured the entry marked 34
• In red box displays the valid default gateway 34
• Command line interface access 35
• Console login only for switch with console port 35
• Enter enable to enter the user exec mode to further configure the switch 36
• Telnet login 37
• Password authentication mode 38
• Ssh login 38
• Key authentication mode 39
• After the keys are successfully generated click save public key to save the public key 40
• To a tftp server click save private key to save the private key to the host pc 40
• Disable telnet login 42
• Copy running config startup config 43
• Disable ssh login 43
• Change the switch s ip address and default gateway 44
• Chapters 45
• Managing system 45
• Part 2 45
• Overview 46
• Sdm template 46
• Supported features 46
• System 46
• System info 46
• System tools 46
• Time range 46
• User management 46
• System info configurations 47
• Using the gui 47
• Viewing the system summary 47
• You can click a port to view the bandwidth utilization on this port 48
• You can move your cursor to a port to view the detailed information of the port 48
• In the system info section you can view the system information of the switch 49
• Viewing the system information 49
• Configuring the device description 50
• Device description to load the following page 50
• In the device description section configure the following parameters 50
• Choose one method to set the system time and specify the related parameters 51
• Click apply 51
• Configuring the system time 51
• In the time config section follow these steps to configure the system time 51
• In the time info section you can view the current time information of the switch 51
• System time to load the following page 51
• Choose one method to set the daylight saving time and specify the related 52
• Click apply 52
• Configuring the daylight saving time 52
• Daylight saving time to load the following page 52
• Follow these steps to configure daylight saving time 52
• In the dst config section enable the daylight saving time function 52
• Parameters 52
• Click apply 53
• Gi1 0 1 linkdown n a n a n a disable copper 53
• Gi1 0 2 linkdown n a n a n a disable copper 53
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following commands to view the system information of the switch 53
• Port status speed duplex flowctrl jumbo active medium 53
• Switch show interface status 53
• The following example shows how to view the interface status and the system information of the switch 53
• Using the cli 53
• Viewing the system summary 53
• Configuring the device description 54
• Contact information http www tp link com 55
• Switch config contact info http www tp link com 55
• Switch config end 55
• Switch config hostname switch_a 55
• Switch config location beijing 55
• Switch config show system info 55
• Switch configure 55
• Switch copy running config startup config 55
• System description jetstream 24 port gigabit stackable smart switch with 4 10ge sfp slots 55
• System location beijing 55
• System name switch_a 55
• The following example shows how to set the device name as switch_a set the location as beijing and set the contact information as http www tp link com 55
• Configuring the system time 56
• Follow these steps to configure the system time 56
• Backup ntp server 139 8 00 63 58
• Last successful ntp server 133 00 58
• Prefered ntp server 133 00 58
• Switch config show system time ntp 58
• Switch config system time ntp utc 08 00 133 00 139 8 00 63 11 58
• Switch configure 58
• The following example shows how to set the system time by get time from ntp server and set the time zone as utc 08 00 set the ntp server as 133 00 set the backup ntp server as 139 8 00 63 and set the update rate as 11 58
• Time zone utc 08 00 58
• Configuring the daylight saving time 59
• Follow these steps to configure the daylight saving time 59
• Switch config end 59
• Switch copy running config startup config 59
• Update rate 11 hour s 59
• Dst configuration is one off 60
• Dst ends at 01 00 00 on sep 1 2017 60
• Dst offset is 50 minutes 60
• Dst starts at 01 00 00 on aug 1 2017 60
• Switch config end 60
• Switch config show system time dst 60
• Switch config system time dst date aug 1 01 00 2017 sep 1 01 00 2017 50 60
• Switch configure 60
• Switch copy running config startup config 60
• The following example shows how to set the daylight saving time by date mode set the start time as 01 00 august 1st 2017 set the end time as 01 00 september 1st 2017 and set the offset as 50 60
• Creating accounts 61
• User management configurations 61
• Using the gui 61
• Click create 62
• Configure the following parameters 62
• Configuring enable password 62
• Follow these steps to create a new user account 62
• Global config to load the following page 62
• Creating accounts 63
• Using the cli 63
• Configuring enable password 65
• Follow these steps to create an account of other type 65
• The logged in users can enter the enable password on this page to get the administrative privileges 66
• Configuring the boot file 68
• System tools configurations 68
• Using the gui 68
• Click apply 69
• Follow these steps to configure the boot file 69
• In the boot table section select one or more units and configure the relevant 69
• In the image table you can view the information of the current startup image next startup image and backup image the displayed information is as follows 69
• Parameters 69
• Backing up the configuration file 70
• Restoring the configuration of the switch 70
• Upgrading the firmware 71
• Configuring reboot schedule 72
• Manually rebooting the switch 72
• Rebooting the switch 72
• Choose whether to save the current configuration before the reboot 73
• Click apply 73
• Configuring the boot file 73
• Follow these steps to configure the boot file 73
• In the system reset section select the desired unit and click reset after reset all configurations of the switch will be reset to the factory defaults 73
• Reseting the switch 73
• System reset to load the following page 73
• Using the cli 73
• Backup config config2 cfg 74
• Backup image image2 bin 74
• Boot config 74
• Current startup config config2 cfg 74
• Current startup image image2 bin 74
• Follow these steps to restore the configuration of the switch 74
• Next startup config config1 cfg 74
• Next startup image image1 bin 74
• Restoring the configuration of the switch 74
• Switch config boot application filename image1 startup 74
• Switch config boot application filename image2 backup 74
• Switch config boot config filename config1 startup 74
• Switch config boot config filename config2 backup 74
• Switch config end 74
• Switch config show boot 74
• Switch configure 74
• Switch copy running config startup config 74
• The following example shows how to set the next startup image as image1 the backup image as image2 the next startup configuration file as config1 and the backup configuration file as config2 74
• Backing up the configuration file 75
• Backup user config file ok 75
• Enable 75
• Follow these steps to back up the current configuration of the switch in a file 75
• Follow these steps to upgrade the firmware 75
• Operation ok now rebooting system 75
• Start to backup user config file 75
• Start to load user config file 75
• Switch copy startup config tftp ip address 192 68 00 filename file2 75
• Switch copy tftp startup config ip address 192 68 00 filename file1 75
• The following example shows how to backup the configuration file named file2 to tftp server with ip address 192 68 00 75
• The following example shows how to restore the configuration file named file1 from the tftp server with ip address 192 68 00 75
• Upgrading the firmware 75
• Configuring reboot schedule 76
• Enable 76
• Follow these steps to configure the reboot schedule 76
• Follow these steps to reboot the switch 76
• It will only upgrade the backup image continue y n y 76
• Manually rebooting the switch 76
• Operation ok 76
• Reboot with the backup image y n y 76
• Rebooting the switch 76
• Switch firmware upgrade ip address 192 68 00 filename file3 bin 76
• The following example shows how to upgrade the firmware using the configuration file named file3 bin the tftp server is 190 68 00 76
• Reboot schedule at 2017 08 15 12 00 in 25582 minutes 77
• Reboot schedule settings 77
• Reboot system at 15 08 2017 12 00 continue y n y 77
• Save before reboot yes 77
• Switch config end 77
• Switch config reboot schedule at 12 00 15 08 2017 save_before_reboot 77
• Switch configure 77
• Switch copy running config startup config 77
• The following example shows how to set the switch to reboot at 12 00 on 15 08 2017 77
• Follow these steps to reset the switch 78
• Reseting the switch 78
• Click apply 79
• Eee configuration 79
• Eee to load the following page 79
• Enable or disable eee on the selected port s 79
• Follow these steps to configure eee 79
• In the eee config section select one or more ports to be configured 79
• Using the cli 79
• In sdm template config section select one template and click apply the setting will be effective after the switch is rebooted 81
• Sdm template configuration 81
• Sdm template to load the following page 81
• The template table displays the resources allocation of each template 81
• Using the gui 81
• Follow these steps to configure the sdm template 82
• Switch config 82
• The following example shows how to set the sdm template as enterprisev4 82
• Using the cli 82
• Adding time range entries 84
• Time range configuration 84
• Using the gui 84
• Configure the following parameters and click create 85
• Period time is the sum of all the periods in the table click create 85
• Similarly you can add more entries of period time according to your needs the final 85
• Configuring holiday 86
• Adding time range entries 87
• Follow these steps to add time range entries 87
• Using the cli 87
• 08 00 to 20 00 on 1 2 88
• 10 01 2017 to 10 31 2017 88
• Configuring holiday 88
• Follow these steps to configure holiday time range 88
• Holiday exclude 88
• Number of time slice 1 88
• Switch config 88
• Switch config time range absolute from 10 01 2017 to 10 31 2017 88
• Switch config time range end 88
• Switch config time range holiday exclude 88
• Switch config time range periodic start 08 00 end 20 00 day of the week 1 2 88
• Switch config time range show time range 88
• Switch config time range time1 88
• Switch copy running config startup config 88
• The following example shows how to create a time range entry and set the name as time1 holiday mode as exclude absolute time as 10 01 2017 to 10 31 2017 and periodic time as 8 00 to 20 00 on every monday and tuesday 88
• Time range entry 12 inactive 88
• Time range entry time1 inactive 88
• Appendix default parameters 90
• Default settings of system info are listed in the following tables 90
• Default settings of system tools are listed in the following table 90
• Default settings of user management are listed in the following table 90
• Default setting of eee is listed in the following table 91
• Default settings of sdm template are listed in the following table 91
• Default settings of time range are listed in the following table 91
• Chapters 92
• Configuring stack 92
• Part 3 92
• Basic concepts 93
• Overview 93
• Stack topology 93
• Roles in a stack 94
• Stack master election and re election 94
• Unit id 94
• Configuration synchronization 95
• Stack merge 95
• Provisioned configuration 96
• Stack split 96
• The following table lists the events that occur when the stack compares the provisioned configuration with the provisioned switch what configuration will be applied to the new member and what will happen to the provisioned configuration file 97
• Configuration guidelines 98
• Stack configuration 98
• Configuring the basic stack parameters for each switch 99
• Follow these steps to configure the basic stack parameters 99
• In the stack member config section configure the unit id and priority value for the 99
• Stack config to load the following page 99
• Switch and click apply 99
• Using the gui 99
• In the stack port config section enable the stack capability of stack ports and click 100
• Optional provision a new member for the stack 100
• The stack ports in the switch work in ethernet mode by default configure the ethernet ports as stack ports before connecting them to build up a stack 100
• You can use the provision feature to pre configure a new switch before it joins the stack 100
• Connect all the switches through their stack ports 101
• In the stack info section you can view the global information of the stack 102
• In the stack member info section you can view the information of the stack members 102
• Stack info to load the following page 102
• Viewing the stack information 102
• Configuring the basic stack parameters for each switch 103
• Follow these steps to configure the unit id and priority value and enable the stack port for each switch 103
• In the stack port info section you can choose one unit and view the its stack ports information 103
• Using cli 103
• Do you want to continue y n y 104
• Stack topo solo 104
• Switch config show switch 1 104
• Switch config switch 1 priority 15 104
• Switch config switch 1 renumber 4 104
• Switch configure 104
• Switch stack mac address 50 c7 bf 07 5f 0e 104
• The following example shows how to renumber stack unit1 as unit4 and configure its priority value as 15 104
• Warning changing the unit number may result in a configuration change for that unit the interface configuration associated with the old unit number will remain as a provisioned configuration 104
• Optional provision a new member for the stack 105
• Connect all the switches through their stack ports 106
• Configuration examples 107
• Configuration scheme 107
• Example for ring stack application 107
• Network requirements 107
• Using the gui 107
• Using the cli 110
• Configuration scheme 112
• Example for replacing a switch in a stack 112
• Network requirements 112
• Using the gui 112
• Using the cli 114
• Appendix default parameters 116
• Default settings of stack are listed in the following table 116
• Chapters 117
• Managing physical interfaces 117
• Part 4 117
• Basic parameters 118
• Loopback detection 118
• Overview 118
• Physical interface 118
• Port isolation 118
• Supported features 118
• Basic parameters configurations 119
• Configure the mtu size of jumbo frames for all the ports then click apply 119
• Follow these steps to configure basic parameters for the ports 119
• Port config to load the following page 119
• Select one or more ports to configure the basic parameters then click apply 119
• Using the gui 119
• Follow these steps to set basic parameters for the ports 120
• Using the cli 120
• Switch config if no shutdown 121
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 121
• Switch configure 121
• Switch jumbo size 9216 121
• The following example shows how to implement the basic configurations of port1 0 1 including setting a description for the port configuring the jumbo frame making the port automatically negotiate speed and duplex with the neighboring port and enabling the flow control 121
• Port isolation configurations 123
• Using the gui 123
• Click apply 124
• Follow these steps to configure port isolation 124
• In the forwarding port list section select the forwarding ports or lags which the 124
• In the port section select one or multiple ports to be isolated 124
• Isolated ports can only communicate with it is multi optional 124
• Using the cli 124
• Gi1 0 5 n a gi1 0 1 3 po4 125
• Port lag forward list 125
• Switch config if end 125
• Switch config if port isolation gi forward list 1 0 1 3 po forward list 4 125
• Switch config if show port isolation interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 125
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 125
• Switch configure 125
• Switch copy running config startup config 125
• The following example shows how to add ports 1 0 1 3 and lag 4 to the forwarding list of port 1 0 5 125
• Loopback detection configuration 126
• Using the gui 126
• Detection parameters then click apply 127
• In the port config section select one or more ports to configure the loopback 127
• Optional view the loopback detection information 127
• Follow these steps to configure loopback detection 128
• Using the cli 128
• Configuration examples 130
• Configuration scheme 130
• Example for port isolation 130
• Network requirements 130
• Using the gui 131
• Using the cli 132
• Verify the configuration 132
• Configuration scheme 133
• Example for loopback detection 133
• Network requirements 133
• Using the gui 134
• Using the cli 135
• Verify the configuration 135
• Appendix default parameters 136
• Default settings of switching are listed in th following tables 136
• Chapters 137
• Configuring lag 137
• Part 5 137
• Overview 138
• Static lag 138
• Supported features 138
• Configuration guidelines 139
• Lag configuration 139
• Configuring load balancing algorithm 140
• In the global config section select the load balancing algorithm hash algorithm then click apply 140
• Lag table to load the following page 140
• Load balancing algorithm is effective only for outgoing traffic if the data stream is not 140
• Only on one physical link for example switch a receives packets from several hosts and forwards them to the server with the fixed mac address you can set the algorithm 140
• Please properly choose the load balancing algorithm to avoid data stream transferring 140
• Using the gui 140
• Well shared by each link you can change the algorithm of the outgoing interface 140
• Configuring static lag or lacp 141
• Configuring lacp 142
• Follow these steps to configure lacp 142
• Lacp to load the following page 142
• Select member ports for the lag and configure the related parameters click apply 142
• Specify the system priority for the switch and click apply 142
• Configuring load balancing algorithm 143
• Follow these steps to configure the load balancing algorithm 143
• Using the cli 143
• Configuring static lag or lacp 144
• Etherchannel load balancing addresses used per protocol 144
• Etherchannel load balancing configuration src dst mac 144
• Ipv4 source xor destination mac address 144
• Ipv6 source xor destination mac address 144
• Non ip source xor destination mac address 144
• Switch config end 144
• Switch config port channel load balance src dst mac 144
• Switch config show etherchannel load balance 144
• Switch configure 144
• Switch copy running config startup config 144
• The following example shows how to set the global load balancing mode as src dst mac 144
• You can choose only one lag mode for a port static lag or lacp and make sure both ends of a link use the same lag mode 144
• Configuring static lag 145
• Flags d down p bundled in port channel u in use 145
• Follow these steps to configure static lag 145
• Group port channel protocol ports 145
• I stand alone h hot standby lacp only s suspended 145
• Po2 s gi1 0 5 d gi1 0 6 d gi1 0 7 d gi1 0 8 d 145
• R layer3 s layer2 f failed to allocate aggregator 145
• Switch config if range channel group 2 mode on 145
• Switch config if range end 145
• Switch config if range show etherchannel 2 summary 145
• Switch config interface range gigabitethernet 1 0 5 8 145
• Switch configure 145
• Switch copy running config startup config 145
• The following example shows how to add ports1 0 5 8 to lag 2 and set the mode as static lag 145
• U unsuitable for bundling w waiting to be aggregated d default port 145
• Configuring lacp 146
• Follow these steps to configure lacp 146
• Configuration examples 148
• Configuration scheme 148
• Example for static lag 148
• Network requirements 148
• Using the gui 148
• Using the cli 149
• Verify the configuration 149
• Configuration scheme 150
• Example for lacp 150
• Network requirements 150
• Using the gui 151
• Using the cli 152
• Verify the configuration 153
• Gi1 0 10 sa down 2 0x1 0 0xa 0x45 154
• Gi1 0 9 sa down 1 0x1 0 0x9 0x45 154
• Appendix default parameters 155
• Default settings of switching are listed in the following tables 155
• Chapters 156
• Managing mac address table 156
• Part 6 156
• Address configurations 157
• Mac address table 157
• Overview 157
• Supported features 157
• Adding static mac address entries 159
• Mac address configurations 159
• Using the gui 159
• Click apply 161
• Dynamic address to load the following page 161
• Follow these steps to modify the aging time of dynamic address entries 161
• In the aging config section enable auto aging and enter your desired length of time 161
• Modifying the aging time of dynamic address entries 161
• Adding mac filtering address entries 162
• Viewing address table entries 162
• Adding static mac address entries 163
• Address table and click 163
• Follow these steps to add static mac address entries 163
• To load the following page 163
• Using the cli 163
• Modifying the aging time of dynamic address entries 164
• Adding mac filtering address entries 165
• Aging time is 500 sec 165
• Follow these steps to add mac filtering address entries 165
• Switch config end 165
• Switch config mac address table aging time 500 165
• Switch config show mac address table aging time 165
• Switch configure 165
• Switch copy running config startup config 165
• The following example shows how to modify the aging time to 500 seconds a dynamic entry remains in the mac address table for 500 seconds after the entry is used or updated 165
• Appendix default parameters 167
• Default settings of the mac address table are listed in the following tables 167
• Chapters 168
• Configuring 802 q vlan 168
• Part 7 168
• Overview 169
• Q vlan configuration 170
• Configuring the vlan 171
• Using the gui 171
• Click apply 172
• Configuring port parameters for 802 q vlan 172
• Port config to load the following page 172
• Select a port and configure the parameters click apply 172
• Creating a vlan 173
• Follow these steps to create a vlan 173
• Switch config vlan 2 173
• Switch config vlan name rd 173
• Switch config vlan show vlan id 2 173
• Switch configure 173
• The following example shows how to create vlan 2 and name it as rd 173
• Using the cli 173
• Adding the port to the specified vlan 174
• Follow these steps to add the port to the specified vlan 174
• Port gi1 0 5 174
• Pvid 2 174
• Rd active 174
• Switch config if show interface switchport gigabitethernet 1 0 5 174
• Switch config if switchport general allowed vlan 2 tagged 174
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 174
• Switch config vlan end 174
• Switch configure 174
• Switch copy running config startup config 174
• The following example shows how to add the port 1 0 5 to vlan 2 and specify its egress rule as tagged 174
• Vlan name status ports 174
• Acceptable frame type all 175
• Configuring the port 175
• Follow these steps to configure the port 175
• Ingress checking enable 175
• Link type general 175
• Member in lag n a 175
• Member in vlan 175
• Rd tagged 175
• Switch config if end 175
• Switch copy running config startup config 175
• System vlan untagged 175
• Vlan name egress rule 175
• Configuration example 177
• Configuration scheme 177
• Network requirements 177
• Department_a add port 1 0 2 as an untagged port and port 1 0 4 as a tagged port to vlan 10 click create 178
• Network topology 178
• The configurations of switch 1 and switch 2 are similar the following introductions take switch 1 as an example 178
• The figure below shows the network topology host a1 and host a2 are in department a while host b1 and host b2 are in department b switch 1 and switch 2 are located in two different places host a1 and host b1 are connected to port 1 0 2 and port 1 0 3 on switch 1 respectively while host a2 and host b2 are connected to port 1 0 6 and port 1 0 7 on switch 2 respectively port 1 0 4 on switch 1 is connected to port 1 0 8 on switch 2 178
• The following sections provide configuration procedure in two ways using the gui and using the cli 178
• To load the following page create vlan 10 with the description of 178
• Using the gui 178
• Vlan config and 178
• Using the cli 181
• Verify the configurations 182
• Appendix default parameters 184
• Default settings of 802 q vlan are listed in the following table 184
• Chapters 185
• Configuring mac vlan 185
• Part 8 185
• Overview 186
• Ptops department a uses server a and laptop a while department b uses server b and laptop b server a is in vlan 10 while server b is in vlan 20 it is required that laptop a can only access server a and laptop b can only access server b no matter which meeting room the laptops are being used in to meet this requirement simply bind the mac addresses of the laptops to the corresponding vlans respectively in this way the mac address determines the vlan each laptop joins each laptop can access only the server in the vlan it joins 186
• The figure below shows a common application scenario of mac vlan 186
• Two departments share all the meeting rooms in the company but use different servers and l 186
• Vlan is generally divided by ports it is a common way of division but isn t suitable for those networks that require frequent topology changes with the popularity of mobile office at different times a terminal device may access the network via different ports for example a terminal device that accessed the switch via port 1 last time may change to port 2 this time if port 1 and port 2 belong to different vlans the user has to re configure the switch to access the original vlan using mac vlan can free the user from such a problem it divides vlans based on the mac addresses of terminal devices in this way terminal devices always belong to their mac vlans even when their access ports change 186
• Binding the mac address to the vlan 187
• Configuring 802 q vlan 187
• Mac vlan configuration 187
• Using the gui 187
• Enabling mac vlan for the port 188
• 19 56 8a 4c 71 dept a 10 189
• Before configuring mac vlan create an 802 q vlan and set the port type according to network requirements for details refer to configuring 802 q vlan 189
• Binding the mac address to the vlan 189
• Configuring 802 q vlan 189
• Follow these steps to bind the mac address to the vlan 189
• Mac addr name vlan id 189
• Switch config end 189
• Switch config mac vlan mac address 00 19 56 8a 4c 71 vlan 10 description dept a 189
• Switch config show mac vlan vlan 10 189
• Switch configure 189
• The following example shows how to bind the mac address 00 19 56 8a 4c 71 to vlan 10 with the address description as dept a 189
• Using the cli 189
• Enabling mac vlan for the port 190
• Follow these steps to enable mac vlan for the port 190
• Gi1 0 1 enable 190
• Gi1 0 2 disable 190
• Port status 190
• Switch config if end 190
• Switch config if mac vlan 190
• Switch config if show mac vlan interface 190
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 190
• Switch configure 190
• Switch copy running config startup config 190
• The following example shows how to enable mac vlan for port 1 0 1 190
• Configuration example 191
• Configuration scheme 191
• Create vlan 10 and vlan 20 on each of the three switches and add the ports to the 191
• Network requirements 191
• Two departments share all the meeting rooms in the company but use different servers and laptops department a uses server a and laptop a while department b uses server b and laptop b server a is in vlan 10 while server b is in vlan 20 it is required that laptop a can only access server a and laptop b can only access server b no matter which meeting room the laptops are being used in the figure below shows the network topology 191
• Vlans based on the network topology for the ports connecting the laptops set the 191
• You can configure mac vlan to meet this requirement on switch 1 and switch 2 bind the mac addresses of the laptops to the corresponding vlans respectively in this way each laptop can access only the server in the vlan it joins no matter which meeting room the laptops are being used in the overview of the configuration is as follows 191
• Using the gui 192
• Using the cli 197
• Verify the configurations 199
• Appendix default parameters 201
• Default settings of mac vlan are listed in the following table 201
• Chapters 202
• Configuring protocol vlan 202
• Part 9 202
• Overview 203
• Protocol vlan is a technology that divides vlans based on the network layer protocol with the protocol vlan rule configured on the basis of the existing 802 q vlan the switch can analyze specific fields of received packets encapsulate the packets in specific formats and forward the packets with different protocols to the corresponding vlans since different applications and services use different protocols network administrators can use protocol vlan to manage the network based on specific applications and services 203
• The figure below shows a common application scenario of protocol vlan with protocol vlan configured switch 2 can forward ipv4 and ipv6 packets from different vlans to the ipv4 and ipv6 networks respectively 203
• Configuring 802 q vlan 204
• Protocol vlan configuration 204
• Using the gui 204
• Check whether your desired template already exists in the protocol template config 205
• Creating protocol template 205
• Follow these steps to create a protocol template 205
• Protocol template to load the following page 205
• Section if not click 205
• To create a new template 205
• Click create 206
• Configuring protocol vlan 206
• Follow these steps to configure the protocol group 206
• In the protocol group config section specify the following parameters 206
• Protocol vlan group and 206
• To load the following page 206
• Before configuring protocol vlan create an 802 q vlan and set the port type according to network requirements for details refer to configuring 802 q vlan 207
• Configuring 802 q vlan 207
• Creating a protocol template 207
• Follow these steps to create a protocol template 207
• Select the desired ports click create 207
• Using the cli 207
• Arp ethernetii ether type 0806 208
• At snap ether type 809b 208
• Configuring protocol vlan 208
• Follow these steps to configure protocol vlan 208
• Index protocol name protocol type 208
• Ip ethernetii ether type 0800 208
• Ipv6 ethernetii ether type 86dd 208
• Ipx snap ether type 8137 208
• Rarp ethernetii ether type 8035 208
• Switch config end 208
• Switch config protocol vlan template name ipv6 frame ether_2 ether type 86dd 208
• Switch config show protocol vlan template 208
• Switch configure 208
• Switch copy running config startup config 208
• The following example shows how to create an ipv6 protocol template 208
• Arp ethernetii ether type 0806 209
• At snap ether type 809b 209
• Index protocol name protocol type 209
• Index protocol name vid priority member 209
• Ip ethernetii ether type 0800 209
• Ipv6 10 0 209
• Ipv6 ethernetii ether type 86dd 209
• Ipx snap ether type 8137 209
• Rarp ethernetii ether type 8035 209
• Switch config if protocol vlan group 1 209
• Switch config if show protocol vlan vlan 209
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 209
• Switch config protocol vlan vlan 10 priority 5 template 6 209
• Switch config show protocol vlan template 209
• Switch config show protocol vlan vlan 209
• Switch configure 209
• The following example shows how to bind the ipv6 protocol template to vlan 10 and add port 1 0 2 to protocol vlan 209
• A company uses both ipv4 and ipv6 hosts and these hosts access the ipv4 network and ipv6 network respectively via different routers it is required that ipv4 packets are forwarded to the ipv4 network ipv6 packets are forwarded to the ipv6 network and other packets are dropped 211
• Configuration example 211
• Configuration scheme 211
• Network requirements 211
• The figure below shows the network topology the ipv4 host belongs to vlan 10 the ipv6 host belongs to vlan 20 and these hosts access the network via switch 1 switch 2 is connected to two routers to access the ipv4 network and ipv6 network respectively the routers belong to vlan 10 and vlan 20 respectively 211
• You can configure protocol vlan on port 1 0 1 of switch 2 to meet this requirement when this port receives packets switch 2 will forward them to the corresponding vlans according to their protocol types the overview of the configuration on switch 2 is as follows 211
• Using the gui 213
• To save the settings 218
• Using the cli 219
• Verify the configurations 221
• Appendix default parameters 223
• Default settings of protocol vlan are listed in the following table 223
• Chapters 224
• Configuring layer 2 multicast 224
• Part 10 224
• Layer 2 multicast 225
• Overview 225
• A member port is a port on snooping switch that is connecting to the host 226
• A router port is a port on snooping switch that is connecting to the igmp querier 226
• A snooping switch indicates a switch with igmp snooping enabled the switch maintains a multicast forwarding table by snooping on the igmp transmissions between the host and the querier with the multicast forwarding table the switch can forward multicast data only to the ports that are in the corresponding multicast group so as to constrain the flooding of multicast data in the layer 2 network 226
• An igmp querier is a multicast router a router or a layer 3 switch that sends query messages to maintain a list of multicast group memberships for each attached network and a timer for each membership 226
• Demonstrated as below 226
• Igmp querier 226
• Member port 226
• Normally only one device acts as querier per physical network if there are more than one multicast router in the network a querier election process will be implemented to determine which one acts as the querier 226
• Router port 226
• Snooping switch 226
• The following basic concepts of igmp snooping will be introduced igmp querier snooping switch router port and member port 226
• Layer 2 multicast protocol for ipv4 igmp snooping 227
• Layer 2 multicast protocol for ipv6 mld snooping 227
• Multicast filtering 227
• Multicast vlan registration mvr 227
• Supported features 227
• Configuring igmp snooping globally 228
• Igmp snooping configuration 228
• Using the gui 228
• And click 229
• Before configuring igmp snooping for vlans set up the vlans that the router ports and the member ports are in for details please refer to configuring 802 q vlan 229
• Choose the menu 229
• Click apply 229
• Configuring igmp snooping for vlans 229
• Global config 229
• Igmp vlan confi 229
• In your desired vlan entry in the 229
• Section to load the following page 229
• The switch supports configuring igmp snooping on a per vlan basis after igmp snooping is enabled globally you also need to enable igmp snooping and configure the corresponding parameters for the vlans that the router ports and the member ports are in 229
• Enable igmp snooping for the vlan and configure the corresponding parameters 230
• Follow these steps to configure igmp snooping for a specific vlan 230
• Click save 232
• Click apply 233
• Configuring hosts to statically join a group 233
• Configuring igmp snooping for ports 233
• Connected to the port 233
• Enable igmp snooping for the port and enable fast leave if there is only one receiver 233
• Follow these steps to configure igmp snooping for ports 233
• Following page 233
• Hosts or layer 2 ports normally join multicast groups dynamically but you can also configure hosts to statically join a group 233
• Port confi 233
• To load the 233
• Choose the menu 234
• Click create 234
• Configuring igmp snooping globally 234
• Follow these steps to configure hosts to statically join a group 234
• Follow these steps to configure igmp snooping globally 234
• Ports of the multicast group 234
• Specify the multicast ip address vlan id select the ports to be the static member 234
• Static group config 234
• To load the following page 234
• Using the cli 234
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 235
• Switch config ip igmp snooping drop unknown 235
• Switch config ip igmp snooping version v3 235
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 235
• Switch configure 235
• The following example shows how to enable igmp snooping and header validation globally and specify the igmp snooping version as igmpv3 the way how the switch processes multicast streams that are sent to unknown multicast groups as discard 235
• Configuring igmp snooping for vlans 236
• Switch config ip igmp snooping vlan config 1 mtime 300 239
• Switch config ip igmp snooping vlan config 1 rtime 320 239
• Switch configure 239
• The following example shows how to enable igmp snooping for vlan 1 and configure the member port aging time as 300 seconds the router port aging time as 320 seconds and then enable fast leave and report suppression for the vlan 239
• Configuring igmp snooping for ports 241
• Follow these steps to configure igmp snooping for ports 241
• General query source ip 192 68 241
• Last member query count 3 241
• Switch config end 241
• Switch config if range ip igmp snooping 241
• Switch config interface range gigabitehternet 1 0 1 3 241
• Switch configure 241
• Switch copy running config startup config 241
• The following example shows how to enable igmp snooping and fast leave for port 1 0 1 3 241
• Configuring hosts to statically join a group 242
• Configuring mld snooping globally 244
• Mld snooping configuration 244
• Using the gui 244
• Configuring mld snooping for vlans 245
• Click save 247
• Click apply 248
• Configuring hosts to statically join a group 248
• Configuring mld snooping for ports 248
• Connected to the port 248
• Enable mld snooping for the port and enable fast leave if there is only one receiver 248
• Follow these steps to configure mld snooping for ports 248
• Following page 248
• Hosts or layer 2 ports normally join multicast groups dynamically but you can also configure hosts to statically join a group 248
• Port config to load the 248
• Choose the menu 249
• Click create 249
• Configuring mld snooping globally 249
• Follow these steps to configure hosts to statically join a group 249
• Follow these steps to configure mld snooping globally 249
• Ports of the multicast group 249
• Specify the multicast ip address vlan id select the ports to be the static member 249
• Static group config 249
• To load the following page 249
• Using the cli 249
• Configuring mld snooping for vlans 250
• Follow these steps to configure mld snooping for vlans 251
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping vlan config 1 immediate leave 253
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping vlan config 1 mtime 300 253
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping vlan config 1 report suppression 253
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping vlan config 1 rtime 320 253
• Switch configure 253
• The following example shows how to enable mld snooping for vlan 1 and configure the member port aging time as 300 seconds the router port aging time as 320 seconds and then enable fast leave and report suppression for the vlan 253
• Configuring mld snooping for ports 255
• Follow these steps to configure mld snooping for ports 255
• Switch config end 255
• Switch config if range ipv6 mld snooping 255
• Switch config if range ipv6 mld snooping immediate leave 255
• Switch config if range show ipv6 mld snooping interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 3 255
• Switch config interface range gigabitehternet 1 0 1 3 255
• Switch configure 255
• Switch copy running config startup config 255
• The following example shows how to enable mld snooping and fast leave for port 1 0 1 3 255
• Configuring hosts to statically join a group 256
• Follow these steps to configure hosts to statically join a group 256
• Gi1 0 1 enable enable 256
• Gi1 0 2 enable enable 256
• Gi1 0 3 enable enable 256
• Hosts or layer 2 ports normally join multicast groups dynamically but you can also configure hosts to statically join a group 256
• Port mld snooping fast leave 256
• Switch config if range end 256
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping vlan config 2 static 239 interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 3 256
• Switch config show ipv6 mld snooping groups static 256
• Switch configure 256
• Switch copy running config startup config 256
• The following example shows how to configure port 1 0 1 3 in vlan 2 to statically join the multicast group 239 256
• Configuring 802 q vlans 258
• Mvr configuration 258
• Using the gui 258
• Choose the menu 259
• Click apply 259
• Configuring mvr globally 259
• Enable mvr globally and configure the global parameters 259
• Follow these steps to configure mvr globally 259
• Mvr config 259
• To load the following page 259
• Adding multicast groups to mvr 260
• And click 260
• Click create 260
• Follow these steps to add multicast groups to mvr 260
• Mvr group config 260
• Specify the ip address of the multicast groups 260
• Then the added multicast groups will appear in the mvr group table as the following figure shows 260
• To load the following page 260
• You need to manually add multicast groups to the mvr choose the menu 260
• Choose the menu 261
• Configuring mvr for the port 261
• Enable mvr and configure the port type and fast leave feature for the port 261
• Follow these steps to add multicast groups to mvr 261
• Port config 261
• Select one or more ports to configure 261
• To load the following page 261
• And click 262
• Choose the menu 262
• Click apply 262
• Optional adding ports to mvr groups statically 262
• Static group members 262
• You can add only receiver ports to mvr groups statically the switch adds or removes receiver ports to the corresponding multicast groups by snooping the report and leave messages from the hosts you can also statically add a receiver port to an mvr group 262
• Your desired mvr group entry to load the following page 262
• Before configuring mvr create an 802 q vlan as the multicast vlan add the all source ports to the multicast vlan as tagged ports configure 802 q vlans for the receiver ports according to network requirements note that receiver ports can only belong to one vlan and cannot be added to the multicast vlan for details refer to configuring 802 q vlan 263
• Click save 263
• Configuring 802 q vlans 263
• Configuring mvr globally 263
• Follow these steps to configure mvr globally 263
• Follow these steps to statically add ports to an mvr group 263
• Select the ports to add them to the mvr group 263
• Using the cli 263
• Active 265
• Configuring mvr for the ports 265
• Follow these steps to configure mvr for the ports 265
• Mvr group ip status members 265
• Switch config end 265
• Switch copy running config startup config 265
• Creating the multicast profile 268
• Multicast filtering configuration 268
• Using the gui 268
• Address and end ip address of the multicast groups to be filtered and click create 269
• Follow these steps to create a profile 269
• In the general config section specify the profile id and mode 269
• In the ip range section click 269
• To load the following page configure the start ip 269
• Configure multicast filtering for ports 270
• And the overflow action 271
• Click apply 271
• Creating igmp profile multicast profile for ipv4 271
• Creating the multicast profile 271
• Follow these steps to bind the profile to ports and configure the corresponding parameters for the ports 271
• Select one or more ports to configure 271
• Specify the profile to be bound and configure the maximum groups the port can join 271
• Using the cli 271
• You can create multicast profiles for both ipv4 and ipv6 network with multicast profile the switch can define a blacklist or whitelist of multicast groups so as to filter multicast sources 271
• Creating mld profile multicast profile for ipv6 272
• Deny deny 272
• Igmp profile 1 272
• Range 226 226 0 range 226 226 0 272
• Switch config end 272
• Switch config igmp profile deny 272
• Switch config igmp profile range 226 226 0 272
• Switch config igmp profile show ip igmp profile 272
• Switch config ip igmp profile 1 272
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 272
• Switch configure 272
• Switch copy running config startup config 272
• The following example shows how to configure profile 1 so that the switch filters multicast streams sent to 226 226 0 272
• Deny deny 273
• Mld profile 1 273
• Range ff01 1234 5 ff01 1234 8 range ff01 1234 5 ff01 1234 8 273
• Switch config end 273
• Switch config ipv6 mld profile 1 273
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 273
• Switch config mld profile deny 273
• Switch config mld profile range ff01 1234 5 ff01 1234 8 273
• Switch config mld profile show ipv6 mld profile 273
• Switch configure 273
• Switch copy running config startup config 273
• The following example shows how to configure profile 1 so that the switch filters multicast streams sent to ff01 1234 5 ff01 1234 8 273
• Binding the igmp profile to ports 274
• Binding the profile to ports 274
• You can bind the created igmp profile or mld profile to ports and configure the number of multicast groups a port can join and the overflow action 274
• Binding the mld profile to ports 275
• Binding port s binding port s 276
• Mld profile 1 276
• Switch config if ipv6 mld filter 1 276
• Switch config if ipv6 mld snooping 276
• Switch config if ipv6 mld snooping max groups 50 276
• Switch config if ipv6 mld snooping max groups action drop 276
• Switch config if show ipv6 mld profile 276
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 276
• Switch configure 276
• The following example shows how to bind the existing profile 1 to port 1 0 2 and specify the maximum number of multicast groups that port 1 0 2 can join as 50 and the overflow action as drop 276
• Using the gui 278
• Viewing ipv4 multicast table 278
• Viewing multicast snooping information 278
• Follow these steps to view ipv4 multicast statistics on each port 279
• In the port statistics section view ipv4 multicast statistics on each port 279
• Ipv4 multicast statistics to load the following page 279
• To get the real time multicast statistics enable auto refresh or click refresh 279
• Viewing ipv4 multicast statistics on each port 279
• Ipv6 multicast table to load the following pag 280
• The multicast ip address table shows all valid multicast ip vlan port entries 280
• Viewing ipv6 multicast table 280
• Follow these steps to view ipv6 multicast statistics on each port 281
• In the port statistics section view ipv6 multicast statistics on each port 281
• Ipv6 multicast statistics to load the following page 281
• To get the real time ipv6 multicast statistics enable auto refresh or click refresh 281
• Viewing ipv6 multicast statistics on each port 281
• Using the cli 282
• Viewing ipv4 multicast snooping information 282
• Viewing ipv6 multicast snooping configurations 282
• Configuration examples 283
• Configuration scheme 283
• Example for configuring basic igmp snooping 283
• Network requirements 283
• Using the gui 284
• Using the cli 286
• Verify the configurations 287
• Example for configuring mvr 288
• Network requirements 288
• Network topology 288
• Add port 1 0 1 3 to vlan 10 vlan 20 and vlan 30 as untagged ports respectively 289
• And configure the pvid of port 1 0 1 as 10 port 1 0 2 as 20 port 1 0 3 as 30 make sure port1 0 1 3 only belong to vlan 10 vlan 20 and vlan 30 respectively for details refer to configuring 802 q vlan 289
• As the hosts are in different vlans in igmp snooping the querier need to duplicate multicast streams for hosts in each vlan to avoid duplication of multicast streams being sent between querier and the switch you can configure mvr on the switch 289
• Configuration scheme 289
• Internet 289
• The switch can work in either mvr compatible mode or mvr dynamic mode when in compatible mode remember to statically configure the querier to transmit the streams of multicast group 225 to the switch via the multicast vlan here we take the mvr dynamic mode as an example 289
• This section provides configuration procedures in two ways using the gui and using the cli 289
• Using the gui 289
• Tagged port 290
• To load the following page create vlan 40 and add port 1 0 4 to the vlan as 290
• Vlan config and click 290
• Using the cli 292
• Verify the configurations 294
• Example for configuring unknown multicast and fast leave 295
• Network requirement 295
• Configuration scheme 296
• Using the gui 296
• Using the cli 298
• Configuration scheme 299
• Example for configuring multicast filtering 299
• Network requirements 299
• Verify the configurations 299
• As shown in the following network topology host b is connected to port 1 0 1 host c is connected to port 1 0 2 and host d is connected to port 1 0 3 they are all in vlan 10 300
• Create vlan 10 add port 1 0 1 3 to the vlan as untagged port and port 1 0 4 as 300
• Global config to load 300
• Internet 300
• Network topology 300
• Tagged port configure the pvid of the four ports as 10 for details refer to configuring 802 q vlan 300
• The following page in the global config section enable igmp snooping globally 300
• This section provides configuration procedures in two ways using the gui and using the cli 300
• Using the gui 300
• Igmp snooping for vlan 10 301
• In the igmp vlan config section click 301
• In vlan 10 to load the following page enable 301
• Using the cli 304
• Verify the configurations 306
• Appendix default parameters 307
• Default parameters for igmp snooping 307
• Default parameters for mld snooping 308
• Default parameters for multicast filtering 309
• Default parameters for mvr 309
• Chapters 310
• Configuring spanning tree 310
• Part 11 310
• Basic concepts 311
• Overview 311
• Spanning tree 311
• Stp rstp concepts 311
• Bridge id 312
• Port role 312
• Root bridge 312
• Port status 313
• Path cost 314
• Root path cost 314
• Mst region 315
• Mstp concepts 315
• Mst instance 316
• Stp security 316
• Vlan instance mapping 316
• Configuring stp rstp parameters on ports 319
• Stp rstp configurations 319
• Using the gui 319
• In the port config section configure stp rstp parameters on ports 320
• Click apply 321
• Configuring stp rstp globally 321
• Stp config to load the following page 321
• Click apply 322
• Follow these steps to configure stp rstp globally 322
• In the parameters config section configure the global parameters of stp rstp and 322
• In the global config section enable spanning tree function choose the stp mode as 323
• Stp rstp and click apply 323
• Stp summary to load the following page 323
• Verify the stp rstp information of your switch after all the configurations are finished 323
• Verifying the stp rstp configurations 323
• The stp summary section shows the summary information of spanning tree 324
• Configuring stp rstp parameters on ports 325
• Follow these steps to configure stp rstp parameters on ports 325
• Using the cli 325
• Configuring global stp rstp parameters 327
• This example shows how to configure the priority of the switch as 36864 the forward delay as 12 seconds 328
• Enable rstp 36864 2 12 20 5 20 329
• Enabling stp rstp globally 329
• Follow these steps to configure the spanning tree mode as stp rstp and enable spanning tree function globally 329
• State mode priority hello time fwd time max age hold count max hops 329
• Switch config end 329
• Switch config show spanning tree bridge 329
• Switch config spanning tree 329
• Switch config spanning tree mode rstp 329
• Switch config spanning tree priority 36864 329
• Switch config spanning tree timer forward time 12 329
• Switch configure 329
• Switch copy running config startup config 329
• This example shows how to enable spanning tree function configure the spanning tree mode as rstp and verify the configurations 329
• Configuring parameters on ports in cist 331
• Mstp configurations 331
• Using the gui 331
• Follow these steps to configure parameters on ports in cist 332
• In the port config section configure the parameters on ports 332
• Besides configure the priority of the switch the priority and path cost of ports in the desired instance 334
• Click apply 334
• Configure the region name revision level vlan instance mapping of the switch the switches with the same region name the same revision level and the same vlan instance mapping are considered as in the same region 334
• Configuring the mstp region 334
• Configuring the region name and revision level 334
• Follow these steps to create an mst region 334
• In the region config section set the name and revision level to specify an mstp 334
• Region 334
• Region config to load the following page 334
• Configure port parameters in the desired instance 336
• Configuring parameters on ports in the instance 336
• Follow these steps to configure port parameters in the instance 336
• In the instance port config section select the desired instance id 336
• Instance port config to load the following page 336
• Configuring mstp globally 338
• Follow these steps to configure mstp globally 338
• In the parameters config section configure the global parameters of mstp and click 338
• Stp config to load the following page 338
• As mstp and click apply 339
• In the global config section enable spanning tree function and choose the stp mode 339
• Stp summary to load the following page 340
• The stp summary section shows the summary information of cist 340
• Verifying the mstp configurations 340
• Configuring parameters on ports in cist 341
• Follow these steps to configure the parameters of the port in cist 341
• The mstp instance summary section shows the information in mst instances 341
• Using the cli 341
• Configuring the mstp region 343
• Switch configure 344
• This example shows how to create an mst region of which the region name is r1 the revision level is 100 and vlan 2 vlan 6 are mapped to instance 5 344
• 7 4094 345
• Configuring the parameters on ports in instance 345
• Follow these steps to configure the priority and path cost of ports in the specified instance 345
• Mst instance vlans mapped 345
• Region name r1 345
• Revision 100 345
• Switch config mst end 345
• Switch config mst instance 5 vlan 2 6 345
• Switch config mst name r1 345
• Switch config mst revision 100 345
• Switch config mst show spanning tree mst configuration 345
• Switch config spanning tree mst configuration 345
• Switch copy running config startup config 345
• Configuring global mstp parameters 346
• Follow these steps to configure the global mstp parameters of the switch 346
• Gi1 0 3 144 200 n a lnkdwn n a 346
• Gi1 0 3 enable 32 auto auto no no auto n a n a lnkdwn n a 346
• Interface prio cost role status lag 346
• Interface state prio ext cost int cost edge p2p mode role status lag 346
• Mst instance 0 cist 346
• Mst instance 5 346
• Switch config if end 346
• Switch config if show spanning tree interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 346
• Switch config if spanning tree mst instance 5 port priority 144 cost 200 346
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 346
• Switch configure 346
• Switch copy running config startup config 346
• This example shows how to configure the priority as 144 the path cost as 200 of port 1 0 3 in instance 5 346
• Enable mstp 36864 2 12 20 8 25 348
• Enabling spanning tree globally 348
• Follow these steps to configure the spanning tree mode as mstp and enable spanning tree function globally 348
• State mode priority hello time fwd time max age hold count max hops 348
• Switch config if end 348
• Switch config if show spanning tree bridge 348
• Switch config if spanning tree hold count 8 348
• Switch config if spanning tree max hops 25 348
• Switch config if spanning tree timer forward time 12 348
• Switch config spanning tree priority 36864 348
• Switch configure 348
• Switch copy running config startup config 348
• This example shows how to configure the cist priority as 36864 the forward delay as 12 seconds the hold count as 8 and the max hop as 25 348
• Configure the port protect features for the selected ports and click apply 351
• Stp security configurations 351
• Stp security to load the following page 351
• Using the gui 351
• Configuring the stp security 352
• Follow these steps to configure the root protect feature bpdu protect feature and bpdu filter feature for ports 352
• Using the cli 352
• Gi1 0 3 enable enable enable enable disable enable 354
• Interface bpdu filter bpdu guard loop protect root protect tc protect bpdu flood 354
• Switch config if end 354
• Switch config if show spanning tree interface security gigabitethernet 1 0 3 354
• Switch config if spanning tree bpdufilter 354
• Switch config if spanning tree bpduguard 354
• Switch config if spanning tree guard loop 354
• Switch config if spanning tree guard root 354
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 354
• Switch configure 354
• Switch copy running config startup config 354
• This example shows how to enable loop protect root protect bpdu filter and bpdu protect functions on port 1 0 3 354
• As shown in figure 5 1 the network consists of three switches traffic in vlan 101 vlan 106 is transmitted in this network the link speed between the switches is 100mb s the default path cost of the port is 200000 355
• Configuration example for mstp 355
• Configuration scheme 355
• Here we configure two instances to meet the requirement as is shown below 355
• It is required that traffic in vlan 101 vlan 103 and traffic in vlan 104 vlan 106 should be transmitted along different paths 355
• Mstp backwards compatible with stp and rstp can map vlans to instances to implement load balancing thus providing a more flexible method in network management here we take the mstp configuration as an example 355
• Network requirements 355
• To meet this requirement you are suggested to configure mstp function on the switches map the vlans to different instances to ensure traffic can be transmitted along the respective instance 355
• Using the gui 356
• Using the cli 362
• Verify the configurations 364
• Appendix default parameters 369
• Default settings of the spanning tree feature are listed in the following table 369
• Chapters 371
• Configuring lldp 371
• Part 12 371
• Overview 372
• Supported features 372
• Configuring lldp globally 373
• Lldp configurations 373
• Using the gui 373
• Follow these steps to configure the lldp feature globally 374
• In the global config section enable lldp you can also enable the switch to forward 374
• In the parameter config section configure the lldp parameters click apply 374
• Lldp messages when lldp function is disabled click apply 374
• Configure the admin status and notification mode for the port 375
• Configuring lldp for the port 375
• Follow these steps to configure the lldp feature for the interface 375
• Port config to load the following page 375
• Select one or more ports to configure 375
• Select the tlvs type length value included in the lldp packets according to your 375
• Click apply 376
• Enable the lldp feature on the switch and configure the lldp parameters 376
• Global config 376
• Using the cli 376
• Switch config lldp 377
• Switch config lldp hold multiplier 4 377
• Switch configure 377
• The following example shows how to configure the following parameters lldp timer 4 tx interval 30 seconds tx delay 2 seconds reinit delay 3 seconds notify iinterval 5 seconds fast count 3 377
• Fast packet count 3 378
• Initialization delay 2 seconds 378
• Lldp forward message disabled 378
• Lldp med fast start repeat count 4 378
• Lldp status enabled 378
• Port config 378
• Select the desired port and set its admin status notification mode and the tlvs included in the lldp packets 378
• Switch config end 378
• Switch config lldp timer tx interval 30 tx delay 2 reinit delay 3 notify interval 5 fast count 3 378
• Switch config show lldp 378
• Switch copy running config startup config 378
• Trap notification interval 5 seconds 378
• Ttl multiplier 4 378
• Tx delay 2 seconds 378
• Tx interval 30 seconds 378
• Configuring lldp globally 381
• Configuring lldp med globally 381
• Lldp med configurations 381
• Using the gui 381
• Configuring lldp med for ports 382
• Global config 384
• Lldp status enabled 384
• Switch config lldp 384
• Switch config lldp med fast count 4 384
• Switch config show lldp 384
• Switch configure 384
• The following example shows how to configure lldp med fast count as 4 384
• Tx interval 30 seconds 384
• Using the cli 384
• Fast packet count 3 385
• Initialization delay 2 seconds 385
• Lldp med fast start repeat count 4 385
• Port config 385
• Select the desired port enable lldp med and select the tlvs type length value included in the outgoing lldp packets according to your needs 385
• Switch config end 385
• Switch copy running config startup config 385
• Trap notification interval 5 seconds 385
• Ttl multiplier 4 385
• Tx delay 2 seconds 385
• Using gui 388
• Viewing lldp device info 388
• Viewing lldp settings 388
• According to your needs click apply 389
• Follow these steps to view the local information 389
• In the auto refresh section enable the auto refresh feature and set the refresh rate 389
• In the local info section select the desired port and view its associated local device 389
• Information 389
• Viewing lldp statistics 392
• In the neighbors statistics section view the statistics of the corresponding port 393
• Using cli 393
• Viewing lldp statistics 393
• Viewing the local info 393
• Viewing the neighbor info 393
• Using gui 394
• Viewing lldp med settings 394
• In the lldp med local info section select the desired port and view the lldp med 395
• Settings 395
• Using cli 397
• Viewing lldp statistics 397
• Viewing the local info 397
• Viewing the neighbor info 397
• Configuration example 398
• Configuration example for lldp 398
• Configuration scheme 398
• Network requirements 398
• Network topology 398
• Using the gui 398
• Using cli 399
• Verify the configurations 400
• Configuration scheme 405
• Example for lldp med 405
• Network requirements 405
• Using the gui 405
• Using cli 408
• Verify the configurations 409
• Appendix default parameters 411
• Default lldp med settings 411
• Default lldp settings 411
• Default settings of lldp are listed in the following tables 411
• Chapters 412
• Configuring layer 3 interfaces 412
• Part 13 412
• Based on mac address table 413
• Interfaces are used to exchange data and interact with interfaces of other network devices interfaces are classified into layer 2 interfaces and layer 3 interfaces 413
• Layer 2 interfaces are the physical ports on the switch panel they forward packets 413
• Layer 3 interfaces are used to forward ipv4 and ipv6 packets using static or dynamic 413
• Overview 413
• Routing protocols you can use layer 3 interfaces for ip routing and inter vlan routing 413
• This chapter introduces the configurations for layer 3 interfaces the supported types of layer 3 interfaces are shown as below 413
• Creating an layer 3 interface 414
• Layer 3 interface configurations 414
• Using the gui 414
• In the interface list section click 415
• The corresponding parameters for the layer 3 interface then click create 415
• To load the following page and configure 415
• According to your actual needs then click apply 416
• Configuring ipv4 parameters of the interface 416
• Figure 2 416
• In the modify ipv4 interface section configure relevant parameters for the interface 416
• List section on the corresponding interface entry click edit ipv4 to load the following page and edit the ipv4 parameters of the interface 416
• You can view the corresponding interface you have created in the interface 416
• Configuring ipv6 parameters of the interface 417
• Configure the corresponding parameters then click apply 418
• In the modify ipv6 interface section enable ipv6 feature for the interface and 418
• Address to the interface 419
• Configure ipv6 global address of the interface via following three ways 419
• In the global address table section click 419
• Manually 419
• To manually assign an ipv6 global 419
• Via dhcpv6 server 419
• Via ra message 419
• Figure 2 420
• Interface list section on the corresponding interface entry click detail to load the following page and view the detail information of the interface 420
• View the global address entry in the global address table 420
• Viewing detail information of the interface 420
• You can view the corresponding interface entry you have created in the 420
• Creating an layer 3 interface 421
• Follow these steps to create an layer 3 interface you can create a vlan interface a loopback interface a routed port or a port channel interface according to your needs 421
• Using the cli 421
• Switch config if description vlan 2 422
• Switch config if end 422
• Switch config interface vlan 2 422
• Switch configure 422
• The following example shows how to create a vlan interface with a description of vlan 2 422
• Configuring ipv4 parameters of the interface 423
• Follow these steps to configure the ipv4 parameters of the interface 423
• Switch config if ip address 192 68 00 255 55 55 423
• Switch config if no switchport 423
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 423
• Switch configure 423
• Switch copy running config startup config 423
• The following example shows how to configure the ipv4 parameters of a routed port including setting a static ip address for the port and enabling the layer 3 capabilities 423
• Configuring ipv6 parameters of the interface 424
• Follow these steps to configure the ipv6 parameters of the interface 424
• Interface ip address method status protocol shutdown gi1 0 1 192 68 00 24 static up up no 424
• Switch config if end 424
• Switch config if show ip interface brief 424
• Switch copy running config startup config 424
• Global address dhcpv6 enable 425
• Global address ra disable 425
• Global unicast address es ff02 1 ff13 237b 425
• Ipv6 is enable link local address fe80 20a ebff fe13 237bnor 425
• Joined group address es ff02 1 425
• Switch config if ipv6 address autoconfig 425
• Switch config if ipv6 address dhcp 425
• Switch config if ipv6 enable 425
• Switch config if show ipv6 interface 425
• Switch config interface vlan 2 425
• Switch configure 425
• The following example shows how to enable the ipv6 function and configure the ipv6 parameters of a vlan interface 425
• Vlan2 is up line protocol is up 425
• Configuration example 427
• Configuration scheme 427
• Network requirement 427
• Using the gui 427
• Using the cli 428
• Verify the vlan interface configurations 429
• Appendix default parameters 430
• Default settings of interface are listed in the following tables 430
• Chapters 431
• Configuring routing 431
• Part 14 431
• Overview 432
• Configure the corresponding parameters to add an ipv4 static routing entry then click create 433
• Ipv4 static routing and click 433
• Ipv4 static routing configuration 433
• To load the following page 433
• Using the gui 433
• C 192 68 24 is directly connected vlan1 434
• Candidate default 434
• Codes c connected s static 434
• Follow these steps to create an ipv4 static route 434
• S 192 68 24 1 0 via 192 68 vlan1 434
• Switch config end 434
• Switch config ip route 192 68 255 55 55 192 68 434
• Switch config show ip route 434
• Switch configure 434
• Switch copy running config startup config 434
• The following example shows how to create an ipv4 static route with the destination ip address as 192 68 the subnet mask as 255 55 55 and the next hop address as 192 68 434
• Using the cli 434
• Configure the corresponding parameters to add an ipv6 static routing entry then click create 435
• Ipv6 static 435
• Ipv6 static routing configuration 435
• Routing table and click 435
• To load the following page 435
• Using the gui 435
• C 3000 64 is directly connected vlan1 436
• Candidate default 436
• Codes c connected s static 436
• Follow these steps to enable ipv6 routing function and create an ipv6 static route 436
• S 3200 64 1 0 via 3100 1234 vlan2 436
• Switch config end 436
• Switch config ipv6 route 3200 64 3100 1234 436
• Switch config show ipv6 route static 436
• Switch configure 436
• Switch copy running config startup config 436
• The following example shows how to create an ipv6 static route with the destination ip address as 3200 64 and the next hop address as 3100 1234 436
• Using the cli 436
• Using the gui 437
• Viewing ipv4 routing table 437
• Viewing routing table 437
• Ipv6 routing information summary to load the following page 438
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command to view ipv4 routing table 438
• Using the cli 438
• View the ipv6 routing entries 438
• Viewing ipv4 routing table 438
• Viewing ipv6 routing table 438
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command to view ipv6 routing table 439
• Viewing ipv6 routing table 439
• As shown below host a and host b are on different network segments to meet business needs host a and host b need to establish a connection without using dynamic routing protocols to ensure stable connectivity 440
• Configuration scheme 440
• Example for static routing 440
• Interface to create a routed port gi1 0 1 with the 440
• Mode as static the ip address as 10 the mask as 255 55 55 and the admin status as enable create a routed port gi1 0 2 with the mode as static the ip address as 10 0 the mask as 255 55 55 and the admin status as enable 440
• Network requirements 440
• The configurations of switch a and switch b are similar the following introductions take switch a as an example 440
• The following sections provide configuration procedure in two ways using the gui and using the cli 440
• To implement this requirement you can configure the default gateway of host a as 10 24 the default gateway of host b as 10 24 and configure ipv4 static routes on switch a and switch b so that hosts on different network segments can communicate with each other 440
• Using the gui 440
• Following page add a static routing entry with the destination as 10 the subnet 441
• Ipv4 static routing to load the 441
• Using the cli 442
• Verify the configurations 443
• Chapters 445
• Configuring dhcp service 445
• Part 15 445
• Dhcp relay 446
• Dhcp server 446
• Overview 446
• Supported features 446
• As the following figure shows no ip addresses are assigned to vlan 10 and vlan 20 but a default relay agent interface is configured with the ip address 192 68 24 the switch uses ip address of the default agent interface 192 68 24 to apply for ip addresses for clients in both vlan 10 and vlan 20 as a result the dhcp server will assign ip addresses on 192 68 24 the same subnet with the ip address of the default agent interface to clients in both vlan 10 and vlan 20 448
• Dhcp l2 relay 448
• Unlike dhcp relay dhcp l2 relay is used in the situation that the dhcp server and client are in the same vlan in dhcp l2 relay in addition to normally assigning ip addresses to clients from the dhcp server the switch can record the location information of the dhcp client using option 82 the switch can add option 82 to the dhcp request packet and then transmit the packet to the dhcp server the dhcp server which supports option 82 can set the distribution policy of ip addresses and the other parameters providing a more flexible address distribution way 448
• Dhcp server configuration 449
• Enabling dhcp server 449
• Using the gui 449
• Enter the starting ip address and ending ip address to specify the range of reserved ip addresses click create 450
• In the excluded ip address table section click 450
• In the ping time config section configure ping packets and ping timeout for ping 450
• Specify the ip addresses that should not be assigned to the clients 450
• Tests click apply 450
• To load the following page to 450
• Configure the parameters for the dhcp server pool then click create 451
• Configuring dhcp server pool 451
• Pool setting and click 451
• The dhcp server pool defines the parameters that will be assigned to the dhcp clients 451
• To load the following page 451
• Configuring manual binding 452
• Manual binding and 452
• Select a pool name and enter the ip address to be bound select a binding mode and finish the configuration accordingly click create 452
• Some devices like web servers require static ip addresses to meet this requirement you can manually bind the mac address or client id of the device to an ip address and the dhcp server will reserve the bound ip address to this device at all times 452
• To load the following page 452
• Enabling dhcp server 453
• Follow these steps to enable dhcp server and to configure ping packets and ping timeout 453
• Using the cli 453
• Switch config service dhcp server 454
• Switch configure 454
• The following example shows how to enable dhcp server globally on switch configure the number of ping packets as 2 and configure the ping timeout period as 200 ms 454
• Configuring dhcp server pool 456
• Follow these steps to configure dhcp server pool 456
• Switch config ip dhcp server pool pool1 457
• Switch configure 457
• Switch dhcp config lease 180 457
• Switch dhcp config network 192 68 255 55 55 457
• The following example shows how to create a dhcp server pool and name it as pool1 and configure its network address as 192 68 subnet mask as 255 55 55 lease time as 180 minute default gateway as 192 68 dns server as 192 68 netbios server as 192 68 9 netbios type as broadcast tftp server as 192 68 0 domain name as com and bootfile name as bootfile 457
• Configuring manual binding 458
• Pool name client id hardware address ip address hardware type bind mode 459
• Pool1 74 d4 68 22 3f 34 192 68 3 ethernet mac address 459
• Switch config 459
• Switch config ip dhcp server pool pool1 459
• Switch copy running config startup config 459
• Switch dhcp config address 192 68 3 hardware address 74 d4 68 22 3f 34 hardware type ethernet 459
• Switch dhcp config end 459
• Switch dhcp config show ip dhcp server manual binding 459
• The following example shows how to bind the ip address 192 68 3 in pool1 on the subnet of 192 68 to the host with the mac address 74 d4 68 22 3f 34 459
• Dhcp relay configuration 460
• Enabling dhcp relay and configuring option 82 460
• Using the gui 460
• Optional in the option 82 configuration section configure option 82 461
• Configuring dhcp interface relay 462
• Configuring dhcp vlan relay 462
• Follow these steps to specify dhcp server for the specific vlan 463
• In the default relay agent interface section specify a layer 3 interface as the default 463
• In the dhcp vlan relay list section click 463
• Relay agent interface then click apply 463
• Specify the vlan the clients belongs to and the server address click create 463
• To load the configuration page 463
• Enabling dhcp relay 464
• Follow these steps to enable dhcp relay and configure the corresponding parameters 464
• Switch config service dhcp relay 464
• Switch configure 464
• The following example shows how to enable dhcp relay configure the relay hops as 5 and configure the relay time as 10 seconds 464
• Using the cli 464
• Dhcp relay hops 5 465
• Dhcp relay state enabled 465
• Dhcp relay time threshold 10 seconds 465
• Follow these steps to configure option 82 465
• Optional configuring option 82 465
• Switch config end 465
• Switch config ip dhcp relay hops 5 465
• Switch config ip dhcp relay time 10 465
• Switch config show ip dhcp relay 465
• Switch copy running config startup config 465
• Gi1 0 7 enable replace normal vlan20 host1 n a 466
• Interface option 82 status operation strategy format circuit id remote id lag 466
• Switch config if end 466
• Switch config if ip dhcp relay information circut id vlan20 466
• Switch config if ip dhcp relay information format normal 466
• Switch config if ip dhcp relay information option 466
• Switch config if ip dhcp relay information remote id host1 466
• Switch config if ip dhcp relay information strategy replace 466
• Switch config if show ip dhcp relay information interface gigabitethernet 1 0 7 466
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 7 466
• Switch configure 466
• Switch copy running config startup config 466
• The following example shows how to enable option 82 on port 1 0 7 and configure the strategy as replace the format as normal the circuit id as vlan20 and the remote id as host1 466
• Configuring dhcp interface relay 467
• Follow these steps to dhcp interface relay 467
• The following example shows how to configure the dhcp server address as 192 68 on vlan interface 66 467
• You can specify dhcp server for an layer 3 interface or for a vlan the following respectively introduces how to configure dhcp interface relay and dhcp vlan relay 467
• Configuring dhcp vlan relay 468
• Dhcp relay helper address is configured on the following interfaces 468
• Follow these steps to configure dhcp vlan relay 468
• Interface helper address 468
• Switch config if end 468
• Switch config if ip helper address 192 68 468
• Switch config if show ip dhcp relay 468
• Switch config interface vlan 66 468
• Switch configure 468
• Switch copy running config startup config 468
• Vlan 66 192 68 468
• Dhcp vlan relay helper address is configured on the following vlan 469
• Switch config end 469
• Switch config if exit 469
• Switch config if ip dhcp relay default interface 469
• Switch config if no switchport 469
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 469
• Switch config ip dhcp relay vlan 10 helper address 192 68 469
• Switch config show ip dhcp relay 469
• Switch configure 469
• Switch copy running config startup config 469
• The following example shows how to set the routed port 1 0 2 as the default relay agent interface and configure the dhcp server address as 192 68 on vlan 10 469
• Vlan 10 192 68 469
• Vlan helper address 469
• Dhcp l2 relay configuration 470
• Enabling dhcp l2 relay 470
• Using the gui 470
• Configuring option 82 for ports 471
• Follow these steps to enable dhcp relay and configure option 82 471
• Port config to load the following page 471
• Select one or more ports to configure option 82 471
• Click apply 472
• Enabling dhcp relay 472
• Follow these steps to enable dhcp l2 relay 472
• Switch config ip dhcp l2relay 472
• Switch configure 472
• The following example shows how to enable dhcp l2 relay globally and for vlan 2 472
• Using the cli 472
• Configuring option 82 for ports 473
• Follow these steps to configure option 82 473
• Global status enable 473
• Switch config end 473
• Switch config ip dhcp l2relay vlan 2 473
• Switch config show ip dhcp l2relay 473
• Switch copy running config startup config 473
• Vlan id 2 473
• Gi1 0 7 enable replace normal vlan20 host1 n a 474
• Interface option 82 status operation strategy format circuit id remote id lag 474
• Switch config if end 474
• Switch config if ip dhcp l2relay information circut id vlan20 474
• Switch config if ip dhcp l2relay information format normal 474
• Switch config if ip dhcp l2relay information option 474
• Switch config if ip dhcp l2relay information remote id host1 474
• Switch config if ip dhcp l2relay information strategy replace 474
• Switch config if show ip dhcp l2relay information interface gigabitethernet 1 0 7 474
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 7 474
• Switch configure 474
• Switch copy running config startup config 474
• The following example shows how to enable option 82 on port 1 0 7 and configure the strategy as replace the format as normal the circuit id as vlan20 and the remote id as host1 474
• Configuration examples 475
• Configuration scheme 475
• Example for dhcp server 475
• Network requirements 475
• Using the gui 475
• Using the cli 477
• Verify the configuration 477
• Configuration scheme 478
• Example for dhcp interface relay 478
• Network requirements 478
• Using the gui 479
• Using the cli 480
• Verify the configurations 480
• Configuration scheme 481
• Example for dhcp vlan relay 481
• Network requirements 481
• Using the gui 482
• Using the cli 485
• Example for dhcp l2 relay 487
• Network requirements 487
• Verify the configurations of the dhcp relay agent 487
• Configuration scheme 488
• Using the gui 488
• Using cli 490
• Verify the configurations 491
• Appendix default parameters 492
• Default settings of dhcp server are listed in the following table 492
• Default settings of dhcp relay are listed in the following table 493
• Default settings of dhcp l2 relay are listed in the following table 494
• Chapters 495
• Configuring arp 495
• Part 16 495
• Arp table 496
• Gratuitous arp 496
• Overview 496
• Proxy arp 496
• Static arp 496
• Supported features 496
• Local proxy arp 497
• Local proxy arp is similar with proxy arp as shown below two hosts are in the same vlan and connected to vlan interface 1 but port 1 0 1 and port 1 0 2 are isolated on layer 2 in this case both of the hosts cannot receive each other s arp request so they cannot communicate with each other because they cannot learn each other s mac address using arp packets 497
• To solve this problem you can enable local proxy arp on the layer 3 interface and the interface will respond the arp request sender with its own mac address after that the arp request sender sends packets to the layer 3 interface and the interface forwards the packets to the intended device 497
• Arp configurations 498
• Using the gui 498
• Viewing the arp entries 498
• Adding static arp entries manually 499
• Configuring gratuitous arp 499
• Enter the ip address and mac address then click create 499
• Following page 499
• Gratuitous arp to load the following page 499
• Static arp and click 499
• To load the 499
• You can add desired static arp entries by mannually specifying the ip addresses and mac addresses 499
• Configuring proxy arp 500
• Follow these steps to configure the gratuitous feature for the interface 500
• Gratuitous arp then click apply 500
• In the gratuitous arp global settings section configure the global parameters for 500
• In the gratuitous arp table section configure the interval of sending gratuitous arp 500
• Proxy arp is used in the situation that two devices are in the same network segment but connected to different layer 3 interfaces 500
• Proxy arp to load the following page 500
• Request packets for the interface then click apply 500
• Configuring local proxy arp 501
• Local proxy arp is used in the situation that two devices are in the same vlan but isolated on the layer 2 ports 501
• Local proxy arp to load the following page 501
• Select the desired interface and enable local proxy arp then click apply 501
• Select the desired interface and enable proxy arp then click apply 501
• Adding static arp entries 502
• Configuring the aging time of dynamic arp entries 502
• Configuring the arp entry 502
• Follow these steps to add static arp entries 502
• Follow these steps to configure the aging time of dynamic arp entries 502
• Interface address hardware addr type 502
• Switch config arp 192 68 00 11 22 33 44 55 arpa 502
• Switch config end 502
• Switch config show arp 192 68 502
• Switch configure 502
• Switch copy running config startup config 502
• This example shows how to create a static arp entry with the ip as 192 68 and the mac as 00 11 22 33 44 55 502
• Using the cli 502
• Vlan1 192 68 00 11 22 33 44 55 static 502
• Clearing dynamic entries 503
• Renewing dynamic arp entries automatically 503
• Switch config arp timeout 1000 503
• Switch config end 503
• Switch configure 503
• Switch copy running config startup config 503
• This example shows how to configure the aging time of dynamic arp entries as 1000 seconds 503
• Configuring gratuitous arp globally 504
• Configuring the gratuitous arp 504
• Follow these steps to add static arp entries 504
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command to view arp entries 504
• This example shows how to enable send on ip interface status up send on duplicate ip detected and gratuitous arp learning features 504
• Viewing arp entries 504
• Configuring interval of sending gratuitous arp packets 505
• Follow these steps to configure gratuitous arp packets for layer 3 interfaces 505
• Gi1 0 18 0 505
• Gratuitous arp learning enabled 505
• Interface gratuitous arp periodical send interval 505
• Send on duplicate ip detected enabled 505
• Send on ip interface status up enabled 505
• Switch config end 505
• Switch config gratuitous arp dup ip detected enable 505
• Switch config gratuitous arp intf status up enable 505
• Switch config gratuitous arp learning enable 505
• Switch config show gratuitous arp 505
• Switch configure 505
• Switch copy running config startup config 505
• Vlan1 0 505
• Configuring proxy arp 506
• Configuring local proxy arp 507
• Follow these steps to local proxy arp on the vlan interface routed port or port channel 507
• Interface ip address ip mask status 507
• Switch config if end 507
• Switch config if ip proxy arp 507
• Switch config if show ip proxy arp 507
• Switch config interface vlan 1 507
• Switch configure 507
• Switch copy running config startup config 507
• This example shows how to enable proxy arp function for vlan interface 1 507
• Vlan 1 192 68 255 55 55 enabled 507
• Interface ip address ip mask status 508
• Switch config if end 508
• Switch config if ip local proxy arp 508
• Switch config if show ip local proxy arp 508
• Switch config interface vlan 1 508
• Switch configure 508
• Switch copy running config startup config 508
• This example shows how to enable local proxy arp function for vlan interface 1 508
• Vlan 1 192 68 255 55 55 enabled 508
• Appendix default parameters 509
• Default arp settings are listed in the following tables 509
• Chapters 510
• Configuring qos 510
• Part 17 510
• Bandwidth control 511
• Class of service 511
• Overview 511
• Supported features 511
• Voice vlan and auto voip 511
• 802 p priority 513
• Class of service configuration 513
• Configuration guidelines 513
• Dscp priority 513
• Port priority 513
• Click apply 514
• Configuring port priority 514
• Configuring the trust mode and port to 802 p mapping 514
• Follow these steps to configure the parameters of the port priority 514
• Port priority to load the following page 514
• Select the desired ports specify the 802 p priority and set the trust mode as 514
• Untrusted 514
• Using the gui 514
• Configuring the 802 p to queue mapping 515
• In the 802 p to queue mapping section configure the mappings and click apply 515
• P priority to load the following page 515
• Configuring 802 p priority 516
• Click apply 518
• Configuring dscp priority 518
• Configuring the trust mode 518
• Follow these steps to configure the trust mode 518
• Port priority to load the following page 518
• Select the desired ports and set the trust mode as trust dscp 518
• Configuring the 802 p to queue mapping 519
• In the 802 p to queue mapping section configure the mappings and click apply 519
• P priority to load the following page 519
• Click apply 520
• Configuring the dscp to 802 p mapping and the dscp remap 520
• Dscp priority to load the following page 520
• Follow these steps to configure the dscp priority 520
• Select the desired port configure the dscp to 802 p mapping and the dscp remap 520
• Specifying the scheduler settings 521
• Click apply 522
• Configuring port priority 522
• Configuring the trust mode and the port to 802 p mapping 522
• Follow these steps to configure the trust mode and the port to 802 p mapping 522
• Using cli 522
• Configuring the 802 p to queue mapping 523
• Follow these steps to configure the 802 p to queue mapping 523
• Configuring 802 p priority 525
• Configuring the 802 p to queue mapping and 802 p remap 525
• Configuring the trust mode 525
• Follow these steps to configure the 802 p to queue mapping and 802 p remap 525
• Follow these steps to configure the trust mode 525
• Gi1 0 1 trust 802 p n a 526
• Port trust mode lag 526
• Switch config if exit 526
• Switch config if interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 526
• Switch config if qos dot1p remap 1 3 526
• Switch config if qos trust mode dot1p 526
• Switch config if show qos trust interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 526
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 526
• Switch config qos cos map 3 4 526
• Switch configure 526
• The following example shows how to configure the trust mode of port 1 0 1 as dot1p map 802 p priority 3 to tc4 and configure to map the original 802 p 1 to 802 p priority 3 526
• Configuring dscp priority 527
• Configuring the trust mode 527
• Follow these steps to configure the trust mode 527
• Gi1 0 1 0 3 2 3 4 5 6 7 n a 527
• Port 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 lag 527
• Switch config if end 527
• Switch config if show qos cos map 527
• Switch config if show qos dot1p remap interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 527
• Switch copy running config startup config 527
• Tag 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 527
• Tc tc0 tc1 tc2 tc4 tc4 tc5 tc6 tc7 527
• Configuring the 802 p to queue mapping 528
• Configuring the dscp to 802 p mapping and dscp remap 528
• Follow these steps to configure the 802 p to queue mapping 528
• Follow these steps to configure the dscp to 802 p mapping and dscp remap 528
• Gi1 0 1 trust dscp n a 529
• Port trust mode lag 529
• Switch config if exit 529
• Switch config if qos dscp map 1 3 5 7 3 529
• Switch config if qos dscp remap 9 5 529
• Switch config if qos trust mode dscp 529
• Switch config if show qos cos map 529
• Switch config if show qos trust interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 529
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 529
• Switch config qos cos map 3 4 529
• Switch configure 529
• The following example shows how to configure the trust mode of port 1 0 1 as dscp map 802 p priority 3 to tc4 map dscp priority 1 3 5 7 to 802 p priority 3 and configure to map the original dscp priority 9 to dscp priority 5 529
• Follow these steps to specify the scheduler settings to control the forwarding sequence of different tc queues when congestion occurs 532
• Specifying the scheduler settings 532
• Bandwidth control configuration 534
• Configuring rate limit 534
• Using the gui 534
• Configuring storm control 535
• Follow these steps to configure the storm control function 535
• Packets multicast packets and ul frames unknown unicast frames 535
• Select the desired port and configure the upper rate limit for forwarding broadcast 535
• Storm control to load the following page 535
• Click apply 536
• Configuring rate limit 536
• Follow these steps to configure the upper rate limit for the port to receive and send packets 536
• Using the cli 536
• Configuring storm control 537
• Follow these steps to configure the upper rate limit on the port for forwarding broadcast packets multicast packets and unknown unicast frames 537
• Gi1 0 5 5120 1024 n a 537
• Port ingressrate kbps egressrate kbps lag 537
• Switch config if bandwidth ingress 5120 egress 1024 537
• Switch config if end 537
• Switch config if show bandwidth interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 537
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 537
• Switch configure 537
• Switch copy running config startup config 537
• The following example shows how to configure the ingress rate as 5120 kbps and egress rate as 1024 kbps for port 1 0 5 537
• Gi1 0 5 pps 148800 0 0 shutdown 10 n a 539
• Port rate mode bcrate mcrate ulrate exceed recover time lag 539
• Switch config if end 539
• Switch config if show storm control interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 539
• Switch config if storm control broadcast 148800 539
• Switch config if storm control exceed shutdown recover time 10 539
• Switch config if storm control rate mode pps 539
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 539
• Switch configure 539
• Switch copy running config startup config 539
• The following example shows how to configure the upper rate limit of broadcast packets as 148800 pps specify the action as shutdown and set the recover time as 10 for port 1 0 5 539
• Configuring oui addresses 540
• Using the gui 540
• Voice vlan configuration 540
• Click create 541
• Follow these steps to configure the oui addresses 541
• Oui config to load the following page 541
• Specify the oui and the description 541
• To load the following page 541
• Adding ports to voice vlan 542
• Configuring voice vlan globally 542
• Click apply 543
• Follow these steps to configure voice vlan 543
• Using the cli 543
• Auto voip configuration 546
• Configuration guidelines 546
• Using the gui 546
• Click apply 547
• Follow these steps to configure auto voip 547
• Using the cli 547
• Configuration examples 551
• Configuration scheme 551
• Example for class of service 551
• Network requirements 551
• Using the gui 552
• Using the cli 554
• Verify the configurations 555
• Example for voice vlan 556
• Network requirements 556
• 0 2 and port 1 0 4 to vlan 2 click create 557
• Configuration scheme 557
• Configure 802 q vlan for port 1 0 1 port 1 0 2 port 1 0 3 and port 1 0 4 557
• Configure voice vlan feature on port 1 0 1 and port 1 0 2 557
• Demonstrated with t1700g 28tq the following sections provide configuration procedure in two ways using the gui and using the cli 557
• Internet 557
• To implement this requirement you can configure voice vlan to ensure that the voice traffic can be transmitted in the same vlan and the data traffic is transmitted in another vlan in addition specify the priority to make the voice traffic can take precedence when the congestion occurs 557
• To load the following page create vlan 2 and add untagged port 1 0 1 port 557
• Using the gui 557
• Vlan config and click 557
• Using the cli 561
• Verify the configurations 563
• Example for auto voip 564
• Network requirements 564
• Configuration scheme 565
• Using the gui 565
• Select port 1 0 1 and specify the 802 p priority as 5 for other dscp priorities click 567
• For tc 7 click apply 569
• Select port 1 0 2 set the scheduler mode as weighted and specify the queue weight as 569
• Using the cli 572
• Verify the configurations 573
• Appendix default parameters 577
• Default settings of class of service are listed in the following tables 577
• Default settings of bandwidth control are listed in the following tables 579
• Default settings of voice vlan are listed in the following tables 579
• Default settings of auto voip are listed in the following tables 580
• Chapters 581
• Configuring access security 581
• Part 18 581
• Access control 582
• Access security 582
• Overview 582
• Supported features 582
• Telnet 582
• Access security configurations 583
• Configuring the access control feature 583
• Using the gui 583
• In the entry table section click 584
• To add an access control entry 584
• When the ip based mode is selected the following window will pop up 584
• When the mac based mode is selected the following window will pop up 584
• Click create then you can view the created entries in the entry table 585
• When the port based mode is selected the following window will pop up 585
• Configuring the http function 586
• Configuring the https function 588
• Following parameters and click apply 589
• In the ciphersuite config section select the algorithm to be enabled and click apply 589
• In the number of access users section enable number control function specify the 589
• In the session config section specify the session timeout and click apply 589
• In the load certificate and load key section download the certificate and key 590
• Configuring the ssh feature 591
• Configuring the telnet function 592
• Download the desired key file 592
• Enable telnet and click apply 592
• In data integrity algorithm section enable the integrity algorithm you want the switch 592
• In import key file section select key type from the drop down list and click browse to 592
• In the encryption algorithm section enable the encryption algorithm you want the 592
• Switch to support and click apply 592
• Telnet config to load the following page 592
• To support and click apply 592
• Configuring the access control 593
• Follow these steps to configure the access control 593
• Using the cli 593
• 68 00 32 snmp telnet http https 594
• Configuring the http function 594
• Follow these steps to configure the http function 594
• Index ip address access interface 594
• Switch config end 594
• Switch config show user configuration 594
• Switch config user access control ip based 192 68 00 255 55 55 55 snmp telnet http https 594
• Switch config user access control ip based enable 594
• Switch configure 594
• Switch copy running config startup config 594
• The following example shows how to set the type of access control as ip based set the ip address as 192 68 00 set the subnet mask as 255 55 55 55 and make the switch support snmp telnet http and https 594
• User authentication mode ip based 594
• Http max users as admin 6 595
• Http max users as operator 2 595
• Http max users as power user 2 595
• Http max users as user 2 595
• Http port 80 595
• Http session timeout 9 595
• Http status enabled 595
• Http user limitation enabled 595
• Switch config end 595
• Switch config ip http max user 6 2 2 2 595
• Switch config ip http server 595
• Switch config ip http session timeout 9 595
• Switch config show ip http configuration 595
• Switch configure 595
• The following example shows how to set the session timeout as 9 set the maximum admin number as 6 and set the maximum operator number as 2 the maximum power user number as 2 the maximum user number as 2 595
• Configuring the https function 596
• Follow these steps to configure the https function 596
• Switch copy running config startup config 596
• Switch config ip http secure protocol ssl3 tls1 597
• Switch config ip http secure server 597
• Switch configure 597
• The following example shows how to configure the https function enable ssl3 and tls1 protocol enable the ciphersuite of 3des ede cbc sha set the session timeout time as 15 the maximum admin number as 2 the maximum operator number as 2 the maximum power user number as 2 the maximum user number as 2 download the certificate named ca crt and the key named ca key from the tftp server with the ip address 192 68 00 597
• Configuring the ssh feature 598
• Begin ssh2 public key 601
• Comment dsa key 20160711 601
• Configuring the telnet function 601
• Follow these steps enable the telnet function 601
• Hmac md5 enabled 601
• Key file 601
• Key type ssh 2 rsa dsa 601
• Switch config end 601
• Switch copy running config startup config 601
• Appendix default parameters 602
• Default settings of access security are listed in the following tables 602
• Chapters 604
• Configuring aaa 604
• Part 19 604
• Overview 605
• Aaa configuration 606
• Configuration guidelines 606
• Adding servers 607
• Using the gui 607
• Adding tacacs server 608
• Click create to add the radius server on the switch 608
• Click create to add the tacacs server on the switch 608
• Configure the following parameters 608
• Follow these steps to add a tacacs server 608
• Following page 608
• Tacacs config and click 608
• To load the 608
• Configuring server groups 609
• Configuring the method list 609
• Click apply 611
• Click create to add the new method 611
• Configuring login account and enable password 611
• Configuring the aaa application list 611
• Follow these steps to configure the aaa application list 611
• Global config to load the following page 611
• In the aaa application list section select an access application and configure the 611
• Login list and enable list 611
• The login account and enable password can be configured locally on the switch or centrally on the radius tacacs server s 611
• Adding servers 612
• Using the cli 612
• Adding radius server 613
• Follow these steps to add radius server on the switch 613
• Switch configure 613
• The following example shows how to add a radius server on the switch set the ip address of the server as 192 68 0 the authentication port as 1812 the shared key as 123456 the timeout as 8 seconds and the retransmit number as 3 613
• Trying to access the switch and the others act as backup servers in case the first one breaks down 613
• 68 0 1812 1813 5 2 000aeb132397 123456 614
• Adding tacacs server 614
• Follow these steps to add tacacs server on the switch 614
• Server ip auth port acct port timeout retransmit nas identifier shared key 614
• Switch config end 614
• Switch config radius server host 192 68 0 auth port 1812 timeout 8 retransmit 3 key 123456 614
• Switch config show radius server 614
• Switch copy running config startup config 614
• The following example shows how to add a tacacs server on the switch set the ip address of the server as 192 68 0 the authentication port as 49 the shared key as 123456 and the timeout as 8 seconds 614
• 68 0 49 8 123456 615
• Configuring server groups 615
• Server ip port timeout shared key 615
• Switch config end 615
• Switch config show tacacs server 615
• Switch config tacacs server host 192 68 0 auth port 49 timeout 8 key 123456 615
• Switch configure 615
• Switch copy running config startup config 615
• The following example shows how to create a radius server group named radius1 and add the existing two radius servers whose ip address is 192 68 0 and 192 68 0 to the group 615
• The switch has two built in server groups one for radius and the other for tacacs the servers running the same protocol are automatically added to the default server group you can add new server groups as needed 615
• The two default server groups cannot be deleted or edited follow these steps to add a server group 615
• A method list describes the authentication methods and their sequence to authenticate the users the switch supports login method list for users of all types to gain access to the switch and enable method list for guests to get administrative privileges 616
• Configuring the method list 616
• Follow these steps to configure the method list 616
• Switch aaa group end 616
• Switch aaa group server 192 68 0 616
• Switch aaa group show aaa group radius1 616
• Switch config aaa group radius radius1 616
• Switch copy running config startup config 616
• Configuring the aaa application list 617
• Follow these steps to apply the login and enable method lists for the application telnet 618
• Http default default 618
• Module login list enable list 618
• Ssh default default 618
• Switch config line enable authentication enable1 618
• Switch config line end 618
• Switch config line login authentication login1 618
• Switch config line show aaa global 618
• Switch config line telnet 618
• Switch configure 618
• Switch copy running config startup config 618
• Telnet 618
• Telnet login1 enable1 618
• The following example shows how to apply the existing login method list named login1 and enable method list named enable1 for the application telnet 618
• Follow these steps to apply the login and enable method lists for the application ssh 619
• Http default default 619
• Module login list enable list 619
• Ssh login1 enable1 619
• Switch config line enable authentication enable1 619
• Switch config line end 619
• Switch config line login authentication login1 619
• Switch config line show aaa global 619
• Switch config line ssh 619
• Switch configure 619
• Switch copy running config startup config 619
• Telnet default default 619
• The following example shows how to apply the existing login method list named login1 and enable method list named enable1 for the application ssh 619
• Configuring login account and enable password 620
• Follow these steps to apply the login and enable method lists for the application http 620
• Http login1 enable1 620
• Module login list enable list 620
• Ssh default default 620
• Switch config end 620
• Switch config ip http enable authentication enable1 620
• Switch config ip http login authentication login1 620
• Switch config show aaa global 620
• Switch configure 620
• Switch copy running config startup config 620
• Telnet default default 620
• The following example shows how to apply the existing login method list named login1 and enable method list named enable1 for the application http 620
• The login account and enable password can be configured locally on the switch or centrally on the radius tacacs server s 620
• For enable password configuration 621
• For login authentication configuration more than one login account can be created on 621
• On radius server the user name should be set as enable and the enable password is customizable all the users trying to get administrative privileges share this enable password 621
• On the server 621
• On the switch 621
• Some configuration principles on the server are as follows 621
• The accounts created by the radius tacacs server can only view the configurations and some network information without the enable password 621
• The local username and password for login can be configured in the user management feature for details refer to managing system 621
• The server besides both the user name and password can be customized 621
• To configure the local enable password for getting administrative privileges follow these steps 621
• Configuration example 623
• Configuration scheme 623
• Network requirements 623
• Using the gui 624
• Using the cli 626
• Verify the configuration 627
• Appendix default parameters 629
• Default settings of aaa are listed in the following tables 629
• Chapters 631
• Configuring 802 x 631
• Part 20 631
• Overview 632
• Configuring the radius server 633
• Using the gui 633
• X configuration 633
• Click apply 634
• Configure the parameters of the radius server 634
• Configuring the radius server group 634
• Follow these steps to add the radius server to a server group 634
• If you click 634
• Server group to load the following page 634
• The following window will pop up select a radius server and click save 634
• To add a new server 634
• To edit the default radius server group or click 634
• Accounting from the pri1 drop down list and click apply 636
• Configuring 802 x globally 636
• Follow these steps to configure 802 x global parameters 636
• Global config to load the following page 636
• In the accounting dot1x method section select an existing radius server group for 636
• In the global config section configure the following parameters 636
• Click apply 637
• Configuring 802 x on ports 637
• Follow these steps to configure 802 x authentication on the desired port 637
• Port config to load the following page 637
• Select one or more ports and configure the following parameters 637
• Click apply 638
• Authenticator state to load the following page 639
• On this page you can view the authentication status of each port 639
• View the authenticator state 639
• Configuring the radius server 640
• Follow these steps to configure radius 640
• Using the cli 640
• The following example shows how to enable aaa add a radius server to the server group named radius1 and apply this server group to the 802 x authentication the ip address of the radius server is 192 68 00 the shared key is 123456 the authentication port is 1812 the accounting port is 1813 641
• Configuring 802 x globally 642
• The following example shows how to enable 802 x authentication configure pap as the authentication method and keep other parameters as default 643
• Authentication protocol pap 644
• Configuring 802 x on ports 644
• Follow these steps to configure the port 644
• Handshake state enabled 644
• Switch config dot1x auth protocol pap 644
• Switch config dot1x system auth control 644
• Switch config end 644
• Switch config show dot1x global 644
• Switch configure 644
• Switch copy running config startup config 644
• X accounting state disabled 644
• X state enabled 644
• X vlan assignment state disabled 644
• 3 unauthorized n a 646
• Gi1 0 2 disabled disabled 0 auto port based 646
• Maxreq quietperiod supptimeout authorized lag 646
• Port state mab state guestvlan portcontrol portmethod 646
• Switch config if dot1x 646
• Switch config if dot1x port method port based 646
• Switch config if end 646
• Switch config if show dot1x interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 646
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 646
• Switch configure 646
• Switch copy running config startup config 646
• The following example shows how to enable 802 x authentication on port 1 0 2 configure the control type as port based and keep other parameters as default 646
• Viewing authenticator state 646
• You can view the authenticator state if needed you can also initialize or reauthenticate the specific client 646
• Configuration example 648
• Configuration scheme 648
• Network requirements 648
• Network topology 648
• Demonstrated with t1700g 28tq acting as the authenticator the following sections provide configuration procedure in two ways using the gui and using the cli 649
• Following page configure the parameters of the radius server and click create 649
• Internet 649
• Radius config and click 649
• To load the 649
• Using the gui 649
• Using the cli 651
• Verify the configurations 652
• Appendix default parameters 654
• Default settings of 802 x are listed in the following table 654
• Chapters 655
• Configuring port security 655
• Part 21 655
• Overview 656
• Follow these steps to configure port security 657
• Port security configuration 657
• Port security to load the following page 657
• Select one or more ports and configure the following parameters 657
• Using the gui 657
• Click apply 658
• Follow these steps to configure port security 658
• Using the cli 658
• The following example shows how to set the maximum number of mac addresses that can be learned on port 1 0 1 as 30 enable exceed max leaned feature and configure the mode as permanent and the status as drop 659
• Appendix default parameters 661
• Default settings of port security are listed in the following table 661
• Chapters 662
• Configuring acl 662
• Part 22 662
• Configuration guidelines 663
• Overview 663
• Acl configuration 664
• Configuring time range 664
• Creating an acl 664
• Using the gui 664
• Configuring acl rules 665
• Configuring mac acl rule 665
• Follow these steps to configure the mac acl rule 666
• In the mac acl rule section configure the following parameters 666
• In the policy section enable or disable the mirroring feature for the matched packets 667
• In the policy section enable or disable the redirect feature for the matched packets 667
• With this option enabled choose a destination port to which the packets will be mirrored 667
• With this option enabled choose a destination port to which the packets will be redirected 667
• Click apply 668
• In the policy section enable or disable the qos remark feature for the matched 668
• In the policy section enable or disable the rate limit feature for the matched packets 668
• Packets with this option enabled configure the related parameters and the remarked values will take effect in the qos processing on the switch 668
• With this option enabled configure the related parameters 668
• Configuring ip acl rule 669
• Follow these steps to configure the ip acl rule 670
• In the ip acl rule section configure the following parameters 670
• In the policy section enable or disable the mirroring feature for the matched packets 671
• In the policy section enable or disable the rate limit feature for the matched packets 671
• In the policy section enable or disable the redirect feature for the matched packets 671
• With this option enabled choose a destination port to which the packets will be mirrored 671
• With this option enabled choose a destination port to which the packets will be redirected 671
• With this option enabled configure the related parameters 671
• Click apply 672
• In the policy section enable or disable the qos remark feature for the matched 672
• Packets with this option enabled configure the related parameters and the remarked values will take effect in the qos processing on the switch 672
• Configuring combined acl rule 673
• Follow these steps to configure the combined acl rule 674
• In the combined acl rule section configure the following parameters 674
• In the policy section enable or disable the mirroring feature for the matched packets 676
• In the policy section enable or disable the redirect feature for the matched packets 676
• With this option enabled choose a destination port to which the packets will be mirrored 676
• With this option enabled choose a destination port to which the packets will be redirected 676
• Click apply 677
• In the policy section enable or disable the qos remark feature for the matched 677
• In the policy section enable or disable the rate limit feature for the matched packets 677
• Packets with this option enabled configure the related parameters and the remarked values will take effect in the qos processing on the switch 677
• With this option enabled configure the related parameters 677
• Configuring the ipv6 acl rule 678
• In the ipv6 acl rule section configure the following parameters 679
• In the policy section enable or disable the mirroring feature for the matched packets 680
• In the policy section enable or disable the rate limit feature for the matched packets 680
• In the policy section enable or disable the redirect feature for the matched packets 680
• With this option enabled choose a destination port to which the packets will be mirrored 680
• With this option enabled choose a destination port to which the packets will be redirected 680
• With this option enabled configure the related parameters 680
• Click apply 681
• Click edit acl for an entry you have created and you can view the rule table we take ip acl rules table for example 681
• In the policy section enable or disable the qos remark feature for the matched 681
• Packets with this option enabled configure the related parameters and the remarked values will take effect in the qos processing on the switch 681
• The rules in an acl are listed in ascending order of their rule ids the switch matches a received packet with the rules in order when a packet matches a rule the switch stops the match process and performs the action defined in the rule 681
• Viewing the acl rules 681
• Configuring acl binding 682
• Here you can view and edit the acl rules you can also click resequence to resequence the rules by providing a start rule id and step value 682
• You can bind the acl to a port or a vlan the received packets on the port or in the vlan will then be matched and processed according to the acl rules an acl takes effect only after it is bound to a port or vlan 682
• Binding the acl to a port 683
• Choose id or name to be used for matching the acl then select an acl from the 684
• Click create 684
• Configuring acl 684
• Configuring time range 684
• Drop down list 684
• Enter the id of the vlan to be bound 684
• Follow the steps to create different types of acl and configure the acl rules 684
• Follow these steps to bind the acl to a vlan 684
• Follow these steps to configure mac acl 684
• Mac acl 684
• Some acl based services or features may need to be limited to take effect only during a specified time period in this case you can configure a time range for the acl for details about time range configuration please refer to managing system 684
• Using the cli 684
• You can define the rules based on source or destination ip address source or destination mac address protocol type port number and others 684
• Switch configure 685
• The following example shows how to create mac acl 50 and configure rule 5 to permit packets with source mac address 00 34 a2 d4 34 b5 685
• Ip acl 686
• Combined acl 688
• Combined access list 2600 name acl_2600 690
• Follow these steps to configure ipv6 acl 690
• Ipv6 acl 690
• Rule 1 permit logging disable vid 2 sip 192 68 00 sip mask 255 55 55 55 690
• Switch config access list combined 1100 logging disable rule 1 permit vid 2 sip 192 68 00 sip mask 255 55 55 55 690
• Switch config access list create 1100 690
• Switch config end 690
• Switch config show access list 2600 690
• Switch configure 690
• Switch copy running config startup config 690
• The following example shows how to create combined acl 1100 and configure rule 1 to deny packets with source ip address 192 68 00 in vlan 2 690
• Configuring policy 692
• Mac access list 10 name acl_10 693
• Redirect the matched packets to port 1 0 4 for rule 1 of mac acl 10 693
• Switch config access list action 10 rule 1 693
• Switch config action exit 693
• Switch config action redirect interface gigabitethernet 1 0 4 693
• Switch config show access list 10 693
• Switch configure 693
• Configuring acl binding 694
• Follow the steps below to bind acl to a port or a vlan 694
• Rule 5 permit logging disable action redirect gi1 0 4 694
• Sswitch config show access list bind 694
• Switch config access list bind 1 interface vlan 4 gigabitethernet 1 0 3 694
• Switch config end 694
• Switch configure 694
• Switch copy running config startup config 694
• The following example shows how to bind acl 1 to port 3 and vlan 4 694
• You can bind the acl to a port or a vlan the received packets on the port or in the vlan will then be matched and processed according to the acl rules an acl takes effect only after it is bound to a port or vlan 694
• Acl id acl name interface vid direction type 695
• Acl_1 4 ingress vlan 695
• Acl_1 gi1 0 3 ingress port 695
• Switch config end 695
• Switch copy running config startup config 695
• Viewing acl counting 695
• You can use the following command to view the number of matched packets of each acl in the privileged exec mode and any other configuration mode 695
• Configuration example for acl 696
• Configuration example for mac acl 696
• Configuration scheme 696
• Network requirements 696
• Acl configuration 697
• Binding configuration 697
• Using the gui 697
• 86 fc 71 56 and apply the time range of work hours 700
• In the same way configure rule 15 to deny packets with destination mac address 40 700
• Configure rule 25 to permit all the packets that do not match neither of the above rules 701
• Acl binding and click 702
• Following page bind acl 100 to port 1 0 2 to make it take effect 702
• To load the 702
• Using the cli 703
• Verify the configurations 703
• Configuration example for ip acl 704
• Network requirements 704
• Acl configuration 705
• Binding configuration 705
• Configuration scheme 705
• Using the gui 705
• Configure rule 1 to permit packets with the source ip address 10 0 0 24 and 706
• Destination ip address 10 0 0 24 706
• On the acl configuration page click 706
• And destination port tcp 80 http service port and tcp 443 https service port 707
• In the same way configure rule 2 and rule 3 to permit packets with source ip 10 0 0 707
• And with destination port tcp 53 or udp 53 dns service port 709
• In the same way configure rule 4 and rule 5 to permit packets with source ip 10 0 0 709
• Using the cli 711
• Verify the configurations 712
• Acl configuration 713
• Configuration example for combined acl 713
• Configuration scheme 713
• Network requirements 713
• Binding configuration 714
• Using the gui 714
• And destination port tcp 23 telnet service port 715
• Configure rule 5 to permit packets with the source mac address 6c 62 6d f5 ba 48 715
• C 62 6d f5 ba 48 and destination port tcp 23 telnet service port 716
• Configure rule 15 to deny all the packets except the packet with source mac address 716
• Devices can get other network services normally 717
• In the same way configure rule 25 to permit all the packets the rule makes sure that all 717
• Using the cli 719
• Verify the configurations 720
• Appendix default parameters 721
• The default settings of acl are listed in the following tables 721
• Chapters 723
• Configuring ipv4 impb 723
• Part 23 723
• Arp detection 724
• Ip mac binding 724
• Ipv4 impb 724
• Ipv4 source guard 724
• Overview 724
• Supported features 724
• Binding entries manually 725
• Ip mac binding configuration 725
• Using the gui 725
• Enter the following information to specify a host 726
• Follow these steps to manually create an ip mac binding entry 726
• Manual binding and click 726
• Select protect type for the entry 726
• To load the following page 726
• Binding entries via arp scanning 727
• Binding entries via dhcp snooping 728
• In the scanning result section select one or more entries and configure the relevant 728
• Parameters then click bind 728
• With dhcp snooping enabled the switch can monitor the ip address obtaining process of the host and record the ip address mac address vlan id and the connected port number of the host 728
• Additionally you select one or more entries to edit the host name and protect type and click apply 730
• Binding table to load the following page 730
• Binding table to view or edit the entries 730
• In the binding table you can view search and edit the specified binding entries 730
• Viewing the binding entries 730
• You can specify the search criteria to search your desired entries 730
• Binding entries manually 731
• Binding entries via arp scanning is not supported by the cli the following sections introduce how to bind entries manually and via dhcp snooping and view the binding entries 731
• Follow these steps to manually bind entries 731
• Using the cli 731
• You can manually bind the ip address mac address vlan id and the port number together on the condition that you have got the detailed information of the hosts 731
• Here arp d for arp detection and ip v s for ip verify source 732
• Host1 192 68 5 74 d4 35 76 a4 d8 10 gi1 0 5 arp d manual 732
• Notice 732
• Switch config end 732
• Switch config ip source binding host1 192 68 5 74 d4 35 76 a4 d8 vlan 10 interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 arp detection 732
• Switch config show ip source binding 732
• Switch configure 732
• Switch copy running config startup config 732
• The following example shows how to bind an entry with the hostname host1 ip address 192 68 5 mac address 74 d4 35 76 a4 d8 vlan id 10 port number 1 0 5 and enable this entry for the arp detection feature 732
• U host ip addr mac addr vid port acl source 732
• Binding entries via dhcp snooping 733
• Follow these steps to bind entries via dhcp snooping 733
• Global status enable 733
• Switch config if ip dhcp snooping max entries 100 733
• Switch config if show ip dhcp snooping 733
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 733
• Switch config ip dhcp snooping 733
• Switch config ip dhcp snooping vlan 5 733
• Switch configure 733
• The following example shows how to enable dhcp snooping globally and on vlan 5 and set the maximum number of binding entries port 1 0 1 can learn via dhcp snooping as 100 733
• Viewing binding entries 734
• Adding ip mac binding entries 735
• Arp detection configuration 735
• Enabling arp detection 735
• Using the gui 735
• Configuring arp detection on ports 736
• In the vlan config section enable arp detection on the selected vlans click apply 736
• Port config to load the following page 736
• Arp statistics to load the following page 737
• Click apply 737
• Follow these steps to configure arp detection on ports 737
• Select one or more ports and configure the parameters 737
• Viewing arp statistics 737
• You can view the number of the illegal arp packets received on each port which facilitates you to locate the network malfunction and take the related protection measures 737
• Adding ip mac binding entries 738
• Enabling arp detection 738
• Follow these steps to enable arp detection 738
• In arp detection the switch detects the arp packets based on the binding entries in the ip mac binding table so before configuring arp detection you need to complete ip mac binding configuration for details refer to ip mac binding configuration 738
• In the auto refresh section you can enable the auto refresh feature and specify the refresh interval and thus the web page will be automatically refreshed 738
• In the illegal arp packet section you can view the number of illegal arp packets in each vlan 738
• Using the cli 738
• Configuring arp detection on ports 739
• Switch config if ip arp inspection limit rate 20 740
• Switch config if ip arp inspection trust 740
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 740
• Switch configure 740
• The following example shows how to set port 1 02 as a trusted port and set limit rate as 20 pps and burst interval as 2 seconds on port 1 0 2 740
• Viewing arp statistics 741
• Adding ip mac binding entries 742
• Configuring ipv4 source guard 742
• Ipv4 source guard configuration 742
• Using the gui 742
• Adding ip mac binding entries 743
• Configuring ipv4 source guard 743
• Follow these steps to configure ipv4 source guard 743
• In ipv4 source guard the switch filters the packets that do not match the rules of ipv4 mac binding table so before configuring arp detection you need to complete ip mac binding configuration for details refer to ip mac binding configuration 743
• In the global config section choose whether to enable the log feature click apply 743
• In the port config section configure the protect type for ports and click apply 743
• Using the cli 743
• Gi1 0 1 sip mac n a 744
• Port security type lag 744
• Switch config if end 744
• Switch config if ip verify source sip mac 744
• Switch config if show ip verify source interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 744
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 744
• Switch configure 744
• Switch copy running config startup config 744
• The following example shows how to enable ipv4 source guard on port 1 0 1 744
• Configuration examples 745
• Configuration scheme 745
• Example for arp detection 745
• Network requirements 745
• Using the gui 746
• Using the cli 748
• Verify the configuration 749
• Configuration scheme 750
• Example for ip source guard 750
• Network requirements 750
• Using the gui 750
• Using the cli 752
• Verify the configuration 752
• Appendix default parameters 754
• Default settings of arp detection are listed in the following table 754
• Default settings of dhcp snooping are listed in the following table 754
• Default settings of ipv4 source guard are listed in the following table 755
• Chapters 756
• Configuring ipv6 impb 756
• Part 24 756
• Ipv6 impb 757
• Ipv6 mac binding 757
• Nd detection 757
• Overview 757
• Supported features 757
• Internet 758
• Ipv6 source guard 758
• Ipv6 source guard is used to filter the ipv6 packets based on the ipv6 mac binding table only the packets that match the binding rules are forwarded 758
• Binding entries manually 759
• Ipv6 mac binding configuration 759
• Using the gui 759
• Click apply 760
• Enter or select the port that is connected to this host 760
• Enter the following information to specify a host 760
• Follow these steps to manually create an ipv6 mac binding entry 760
• Select protect type for the entry 760
• Binding entries via nd snooping 761
• Binding entries via dhcpv6 snooping 762
• Additionally you select one or more entries to edit the host name and protect type and click apply 764
• Binding table to load the following page 764
• Binding table to view or edit the entries 764
• In the binding table you can view search and edit the specified binding entries 764
• Viewing the binding entries 764
• You can specify the search criteria to search your desired entries 764
• Binding entries manually 765
• Follow these steps to manually bind entries 765
• The following sections introduce how to bind entries manually and via nd snooping and dhcp snooping and how to view the binding entries 765
• Using the cli 765
• You can manually bind the ipv6 address mac address vlan id and the port number together on the condition that you have got the detailed information of the hosts 765
• Host1 2001 0 9d38 90d5 34 aa bb cc dd ee ff 10 gi1 0 5 nd d manual 766
• Switch config end 766
• Switch config ipv6 source binding host1 2001 0 9d38 90d5 34 aa bb cc dd ee ff vlan 10 interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 nd detection 766
• Switch config show ipv6 source binding 766
• Switch configure 766
• Switch copy running config startup config 766
• The following example shows how to bind an entry with the hostname host1 ipv6 address 2001 0 9d38 90d5 34 mac address aa bb cc dd ee ff vlan id 10 port number 1 0 5 and enable this entry for nd detection 766
• U host ip addr mac addr vid port acl source 766
• Binding entries via nd snooping 767
• Follow these steps to bind entries via nd snooping 767
• Global status enable 767
• Switch config ipv6 nd snooping 767
• Switch config ipv6 nd snooping vlan 1 767
• Switch config show ipv6 nd snooping 767
• Switch configure 767
• The following example shows how to enable nd snooping globally and on vlan 1 767
• Vlan id 1 767
• Binding entries via dhcpv6 snooping 768
• Follow these steps to bind entries via dhcp snooping 768
• Gi1 0 1 1000 n a 768
• Interface max entries lag 768
• Switch config end 768
• Switch config if end 768
• Switch config if ipv6 nd snooping max entries 1000 768
• Switch config if show ipv6 nd snooping interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 768
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 768
• Switch configure 768
• Switch copy running config startup config 768
• The following example shows how to configure the maximum number of entries that can be learned on port 1 0 1 768
• Viewing binding entries 769
• Adding ipv6 mac binding entries 770
• Enabling nd detection 770
• Nd detection configuration 770
• Using the gui 770
• Click apply 771
• Configuring nd detection on ports 771
• Follow these steps to configure nd detection on ports 771
• Port config to load the following page 771
• Select one or more ports and configure the parameters 771
• Viewing nd statistics 771
• You can view the number of the illegal nd packets received on each port which facilitates you to locate the network malfunction and take the related protection measures 771
• Adding ipv6 mac binding entries 772
• Enabling nd detection 772
• Using the cli 772
• Configuring nd detection on ports 773
• Enable disable 773
• Follow these steps to configure nd detection on ports 773
• Global status enable 773
• Switch config end 773
• Switch config ipv6 nd detection 773
• Switch config ipv6 nd detection vlan 1 773
• Switch config show ipv6 nd detection 773
• Switch config show ipv6 nd detection vlan 773
• Switch configure 773
• Switch copy running config startup config 773
• The following example shows how to enable nd detection globally and on vlan 1 773
• Vid enable status log status 773
• Gi1 0 1 enable n a 774
• Interface trusted lag 774
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command to view nd statistics 774
• Switch config if end 774
• Switch config if ipv6 nd detection trust 774
• Switch config if show ipv6 nd detection interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 774
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 774
• Switch configure 774
• Switch copy running config startup config 774
• The following example shows how to configure port 1 0 1 as trusted port 774
• Viewing nd statistics 774
• Adding ipv6 mac binding entries 775
• Configuring ipv6 source guard 775
• Ipv6 source guard configuration 775
• Using the gui 775
• Adding ipv6 mac binding entries 776
• Before configuring ipv6 source guard you need to configure the sdm template as enterprisev6 776
• Click apply 776
• Configuring ipv6 source guard 776
• Follow these steps to configure ipv6 source guard 776
• The nd detection feature allows the switch to detect the nd packets based on the binding entries in the ipv6 mac binding table and filter out the illegal nd packets before configuring nd detection complete ipv6 mac binding configuration for details refer to ipv6 mac binding configuration 776
• Using the cli 776
• Gi1 0 1 sipv6 mac n a 777
• Port security type lag 777
• Switch config if end 777
• Switch config if ipv6 verify source sipv6 mac 777
• Switch config if show ipv6 verify source interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 777
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 777
• Switch configure 777
• Switch copy running config startup config 777
• The following example shows how to enable ipv6 source guard on port 1 0 1 777
• Configuration examples 778
• Configuration scheme 778
• Example for nd detection 778
• Network requirements 778
• Using the gui 779
• Using the cli 781
• Verify the configuration 781
• Example for ipv6 source guard 782
• Network requirements 782
• Configuration scheme 783
• Using the gui 783
• Using the cli 785
• Verify the configuration 785
• Appendix default parameters 786
• Default settings of dhcp snooping are listed in the following table 786
• Default settings of nd detection are listed in the following table 786
• Default settings of ipv6 source guard are listed in the following table 787
• Chapters 789
• Configuring dhcp filter 789
• Part 25 789
• Dhcp filter 790
• Overview 790
• Supported features 790
• Dhcpv4 filter 791
• Dhcpv4 filter is used for dhcpv4 servers and ipv4 clients 791
• Dhcpv6 filter 791
• Dhcpv6 filter is used for dhcpv6 servers and ipv6 clients 791
• Configuring the basic dhcpv4 filter parameters 792
• Dhcpv4 filter configuration 792
• Using the gui 792
• Click apply 793
• Click create 794
• Configure the following parameters 794
• Configuring legal dhcpv4 servers 794
• Configuring the basic dhcpv4 filter parameters 794
• Follow these steps to add a legal dhcpv4 server 794
• Follow these steps to complete the basic settings of dhcpv4 filter 794
• Legal dhcpv4 servers and 794
• To load the following page 794
• Using the cli 794
• Configuring legal dhcpv4 servers 796
• Follow these steps configure legal dhcpv4 servers 796
• Gi1 0 1 enable enable 10 20 n a 796
• Global status enable 796
• Interface state mac verify limit rate dec rate lag 796
• Switch config if end 796
• Switch config if ip dhcp filter 796
• Switch config if ip dhcp filter decline rate 20 796
• Switch config if ip dhcp filter limit rate 10 796
• Switch config if ip dhcp filter mac verify 796
• Switch config if show ip dhcp filter 796
• Switch config if show ip dhcp filter interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 796
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 796
• Switch config ip dhcp filter 796
• Switch configure 796
• Switch copy running config startup config 796
• The following example shows how to enable dhcpv4 filter globally and how to enable dhcpv4 filter enable the mac verify feature set the limit rate as 10 pps and set the decline rate as 20 pps on port 1 0 1 796
• Configuring the basic dhcpv6 filter parameters 798
• Dhcpv6 filter configuration 798
• Using the gui 798
• Click apply 799
• Configure the following parameters 799
• Configuring legal dhcpv6 servers 799
• Follow these steps to add a legal dhcpv6 server 799
• Legal dhcpv6 servers and 799
• To load the following page 799
• Click create 800
• Configuring the basic dhcpv6 filter parameters 800
• Follow these steps to complete the basic settings of dhcpv6 filter 800
• Using the cli 800
• Configuring legal dhcpv6 servers 801
• Follow these steps configure legal dhcpv6 servers 801
• Gi1 0 1 enable 10 20 n a 801
• Global status enable 801
• Interface state limit rate dec rate lag 801
• Switch config if end 801
• Switch config if ipv6 dhcp filter 801
• Switch config if ipv6 dhcp filter decline rate 20 801
• Switch config if ipv6 dhcp filter limit rate 10 801
• Switch config if show ip dhcp filter interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 801
• Switch config if show ipv6 dhcp filter 801
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 801
• Switch config ipv6 dhcp filter 801
• Switch configure 801
• Switch copy running config startup config 801
• The following example shows how to enable dhcpv6 filter globally and how to enable dhcpv6 filter set the limit rate as 10 pps and set the decline rate as 20 pps on port 1 0 1 801
• Configuration examples 803
• Configuration scheme 803
• Example for dhcpv4 filter 803
• Network requirements 803
• Using the gui 804
• Using the cli 805
• Verify the configuration 805
• Example for dhcpv6 filter 806
• Network requirements 806
• Configuration scheme 807
• Using the gui 807
• Using the cli 809
• Verify the configuration 809
• 54 gi1 0 1 810
• Server ip interface 810
• Appendix default parameters 811
• Default settings of dhcpv4 filter are listed in the following table 811
• Chapters 812
• Configuring dos defend 812
• Part 26 812
• Overview 813
• Dos defend configuration 814
• Dos defend to load the following page 814
• Follow these steps to configure dos defend 814
• In the dos defend config section select one or more defend types according to your 814
• In the dos defend section enable dos protection and click apply 814
• Needs and click apply the following table introduces each type of dos attack 814
• Using the gui 814
• Click apply 815
• Follow these steps to configure dos defend 815
• Using the cli 815
• Switch configure 816
• The following example shows how to enable the dos defend type named land 816
• Appendix default parameters 818
• Default settings of network security are listed in the following tables 818
• Chapters 819
• Monitoring the system 819
• Part 27 819
• Overview 820
• Monitoring the cpu 821
• Using the cli 821
• Using the gui 821
• Monitoring the memory 823
• Using the cli 823
• Using the gui 823
• Unit current memory utilization 824
• Traffic monitor 826
• Using the gui 826
• To view a port s traffic statistics in detail click statistics on the right side of the entry 827
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command to view the traffic information of each port or lag 830
• Using the cli 830
• Appendix default parameters 831
• Chapters 832
• Mirroring traffic 832
• Part 29 832
• Mirroring 833
• Using the gui 833
• Follow these steps to configure the mirroring session 834
• In the destination port config section specify a destination port for the mirroring 834
• In the source interfaces config section specify the source interfaces and click apply 834
• Session and click apply 834
• Traffic passing through the source interfaces will be mirrored to the destination port there are three source interface types port lag and cpu choose one or more types according to your need 834
• Follow these steps to configure mirroring 835
• Switch config monitor session 1 destination interface gigabitethernet 1 0 10 835
• Switch configure 835
• The following example shows how to copy the received and transmitted packets on port 1 0 1 2 3 and the cpu to port 1 0 10 835
• Using the cli 835
• Configuration examples 837
• Configuration scheme 837
• Network requirements 837
• Using the gui 837
• Using the cli 838
• Verify the configuration 839
• Appendix default parameters 840
• Default settings of switching are listed in th following tables 840
• Chapters 841
• Configuring dldp 841
• Part 30 841
• Overview 842
• Configuration guidelines 843
• Dldp configuration 843
• Using the gui 843
• In the port config section select one or more ports enable dldp and click apply 844
• Then you can view the relevant dldp information in the table 844
• Follow these steps to configure dldp 845
• Switch configure 845
• The following example shows how to enable dldp globally configure the dldp interval as 10 seconds and specify the shutdown mode as auto 845
• Using the cli 845
• Appendix default parameters 847
• Default settings of dldp are listed in the following table 847
• Chapters 848
• Configuring snmp rmon 848
• Part 31 848
• Basic concepts 849
• Overview 849
• Snmp agent 849
• Snmp manager 849
• A mib is a collection of managed objects that is organized hierarchically the objects define the attributes of the managed device including the names status access rights and data types each object can be addressed through an object identifier oid 850
• Also tp link switches support the following public mibs 850
• As the following figure shows the mib hierarchy can be depicted as a tree with a nameless root the levels of which are assigned by different organizations the top level mib object ids belong to different standards organizations while lower level object ids are allocated by associated organizations vendors can define private branches that include managed objects for their own products 850
• Lldp ext dot1 mib 850
• Lldp ext med mib 850
• Lldp mib 850
• Rfc1213 mib 850
• Rfc1493 bridge mib 850
• Rfc1757 rmon mib 850
• Rfc2618 radius auth client mib 850
• Tp link switches provide private mibs that can be identified by the oid 1 1863 the mib file can be found on the provided cd or the download center of our official website https www tp link com en download center html 850
• An snmp engine can be uniquely identified by an engine id within an administrative domain since there is a one to one association between snmp engines and snmp entities we can also use the engine id to uniquely and unambiguously identify the snmp entity within that administrative domain 851
• An snmp engine is a part of the snmp entity every snmp entity has one and only one engine an snmp engine provides services for ending and receiving messages authenticating and encrypting messages and controlling access to managed objects 851
• An snmp entity is a device running the snmp protocol both the snmp manager and snmp agent are snmp entities 851
• For detail information about the supported public mibs see supported public mibs for tp link switches which can be found on the training center of our website 851
• Https www tp link com en configuration guides html 851
• Rfc2620 radius acc client mib 851
• Rfc2674 pbridge mib 851
• Rfc2674 qbridge mib 851
• Rfc2863 pbridge mib 851
• Rfc2925 disman ping mib 851
• Rfc2925 disman traceroute mib 851
• Snmp engine 851
• Snmp entity 851
• Snmp version 851
• The device supports three snmp versions snmpv1 snmpv2c and snmpv3 table 1 1 lists features supported by different snmp versions and table 1 2 shows corresponding application scenarios 851
• Enabling snmp 853
• Snmp configurations 853
• Using the gui 853
• And a mib object that is related to the view 854
• Click apply 854
• Creating an snmp view 854
• Follow these steps to create an snmp view 854
• Global config to load the following page 854
• Nms manages mib objects based on the snmp view an snmp view is a subset of a mib the system provides a default view named viewdefault and you can create other snmp views according to your needs 854
• To load the following page enter a view name and specify the view type 854
• Click create 855
• Creating snmp communities for snmp v1 v2c 855
• Following page 855
• Set the community name access rights and the related view 855
• Snmp v1 v2c and click 855
• To load the 855
• Assign a name to the group then set the security level and the read view write view and 856
• Click create 856
• Create an snmp group and configure related parameters 856
• Creating an snmp group for snmp v3 856
• Follow these steps to create an snmp group 856
• Load the following page 856
• Notify view 856
• Snmp group and click 856
• Click create 857
• Configure the security level 857
• Creating snmp users for snmp v3 857
• Follow these steps to create an snmp user 857
• Load the following page 857
• Snmp user and click 857
• Specify the user name user type and the group which the user belongs to then 857
• Click create 858
• Corresponding authentication mode or privacy mode if not skip the step 858
• Enabling snmp 858
• If you have chosen authnopriv or authpriv as the security level you need to set 858
• Using the cli 858
• Bad snmp version errors 859
• Snmp agent is enabled 859
• Snmp packets input 859
• Switch config show snmp server 859
• Switch config snmp server 859
• Switch config snmp server engineid remote 123456789a 859
• Switch configure 859
• The following example shows how to enable snmp and set 123456789a as the remote engine id 859
• Unknown community name 859
• Bad value errors 860
• Creating an snmp view 860
• Encoding errors 860
• General errors 860
• Get next pdus 860
• Get request pdus 860
• Illegal operation for community name supplied 860
• Local engine id 80002e5703000aeb13a23d 860
• No such name errors 860
• Number of altered variables 860
• Number of requested variables 860
• Remote engine id 123456789a 860
• Response pdus 860
• Set request pdus 860
• Snmp packets output 860
• Specify the oid object identifier of the view to determine objects to be managed 860
• Switch config end 860
• Switch config show snmp server engineid 860
• Switch copy running config startup config 860
• Too big errors maximum packet size 1500 860
• Trap pdus 860
• Creating snmp communities for snmp v1 v2c 861
• Create an snmp group and set user access control with read write and notify views meanwhile set the authentication and privacy modes to secure the communication between the nms and managed devices 862
• Creating an snmp group for snmpv3 862
• Index name type mib view 862
• Nms monitor read write view 862
• Switch config end 862
• Switch config show snmp server community 862
• Switch config snmp server community nms monitor read write view 862
• Switch configure 862
• Switch copy running config startup config 862
• The following example shows how to set an snmp community name the community as the nms monitor and allow the nms to view and modify parameters of view 862
• Nms1 v3 authpriv view1 view1 863
• No name sec mode sec lev read view write view notify view 863
• Switch config end 863
• Switch config show snmp server group 863
• Switch config snmp server group nms1 smode v3 slev authpriv read view1 notify view1 863
• Switch configure 863
• Switch copy running config startup config 863
• The following example shows how to create an snmpv3 group with the group name as nms1 the security level as authpriv and the read and notify view are both view1 863
• Configure users of the snmp group users belong to the group and use the same security level and access rights as the group 864
• Creating snmp users for snmpv3 864
• Configuring the information of nms hosts 866
• Notification configurations 866
• Using the gui 866
• Choose a notification type based on the snmp version if you choose the inform type 867
• Click create 867
• Security model and security level based on the settings of the user or community 867
• Specify the user name or community name used by the nms host and configure the 867
• You need to set retry times and timeout interval 867
• Enabling snmp traps 868
• Select the traps to enable according to your needs 868
• The supported traps are listed on the page follow these steps to enable any or all of these traps 868
• Trap config to load the following page 868
• Click apply 869
• Configure parameters of the nms host and packet handling mechanism 869
• Configuring the nms host 869
• Using the cli 869
• The following example shows how to set the nms host ip address as 192 0 22 udp port as port 162 name used by the nms host as admin security model as snmpv3 870
• 0 22 162 admin v3 authpriv inform 3 100 871
• Enabling snmp traps 871
• Enabling the snmp standard traps globally 871
• No des ip udp name secmode seclev type retry timeout 871
• Security level as authpriv notification type as inform retry times as 3 and the timeout interval as 100 seconds 871
• Switch config end 871
• Switch config show snmp server host 871
• Switch config snmp server host 192 0 22 162 admin smode v3 slev authpriv type inform retries 3 timeout 100 871
• Switch configure 871
• Switch copy running config startup config 871
• The switch supports multiple snmp traps like snmp standard traps acl traps and vlan traps you can enable any or all of the traps according to your needs 871
• Enabling the snmp extended traps globally 872
• Switch config end 872
• Switch config snmp server traps snmp linkup 872
• Switch configure 872
• Switch copy running config startup config 872
• The following example shows how to configure the switch to send linkup traps 872
• Enabling the snmp security traps globally 873
• Enabling the vlan traps globally 873
• Switch config end 873
• Switch config snmp server traps bandwidth control 873
• Switch config snmp server traps vlan 873
• Switch configure 873
• Switch copy running config startup config 873
• The following example shows how to configure the switch to enable all the snmp vlan traps 873
• The following example shows how to configure the switch to enable bandwidth control traps 873
• Enabling the acl trap globally 874
• Switch config end 874
• Switch config snmp server traps acl 874
• Switch config snmp server traps security dhcp filter 874
• Switch configure 874
• Switch copy running config startup config 874
• The following example shows how to configure the switch to enable acl trap 874
• The following example shows how to configure the switch to enable dhcp filter trap 874
• Enabling the ip traps globally 875
• Enabling the link status trap for ports 875
• Switch config end 875
• Switch config snmp server traps ip change 875
• Switch configure 875
• Switch copy running config startup config 875
• The following example shows how to configure the switch to enable ip change trap 875
• Configuring statistics group 878
• Rmon configurations 878
• Using the gui 878
• Click create 879
• Configuring history group 879
• Follow these steps to configure the history group 879
• History to load the following page 879
• Select a history entry and specify a port to be monitored 879
• Set the sample interval and the maximum buckets of history entries 879
• Choose an event entry and set the snmp user of the entry 880
• Configuring event group 880
• Enter the owner name and set the status of the entry click apply 880
• Event to load the following page 880
• Follow these steps to configure the event group 880
• Set the description and action to be taken when the event is triggered 880
• Alarm to load the following page 881
• Before you begin please complete configurations of statistics entries and event entries because the alarm entries must be associated with statistics and event entries 881
• Configuring alarm group 881
• Enter the owner name and set the status of the entry click apply 881
• Follow these steps to configure the alarm group 882
• Mode and the alarm type of the entry 882
• Select an alarm entry choose a variable to be monitored and associate the entry with a 882
• Set the sample type the rising and falling threshold the corresponding event action 882
• Statistics entry 882
• Configuring statistics 883
• Enter the owner name and set the status of the entry click apply 883
• Using the cli 883
• Gi1 0 1 monitor valid 884
• Gi1 0 2 monitor valid 884
• Index port owner state 884
• Switch config end 884
• Switch config rmon statistics 1 interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 owner monitor status valid 884
• Switch config rmon statistics 2 interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 owner monitor status valid 884
• Switch config show rmon statistics 884
• Switch configure 884
• Switch copy running config startup config 884
• The following example shows how to create two statistics entries on the switch to monitor port 1 0 1 and 1 0 2 respectively the owner of the entries are both monitor and the status are both valid 884
• Configuring history 885
• Gi1 0 1 100 50 monitor enable 885
• Index port interval buckets owner state 885
• Switch config end 885
• Switch config rmon history 1 interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 interval 100 owner monitor buckets 50 885
• Switch config show rmon history 885
• Switch configure 885
• The following example shows how to create a history entry on the switch to monitor port 1 0 1 set the sample interval as 100 seconds maximum buckets as 50 and the owner as monitor 885
• Configuring event 886
• Switch config rmon event 1 user admin description rising notify type notify owner monitor 886
• Switch configure 886
• Switch copy running config startup config 886
• The following example shows how to create an event entry on the switch set the user name as admin the event type as notify set the switch to initiate notifications to the nms and the owner as monitor 886
• Admin rising notify notify monitor enable 887
• Configuring alarm 887
• Index user description type owner state 887
• Switch config end 887
• Switch config show rmon event 887
• Switch copy running config startup config 887
• Configuration example 890
• Network requirements 890
• Configuration scheme 891
• Using the gui 891
• Using the cli 896
• Verify the configurations 898
• Appendix default parameters 902
• Default settings of snmp are listed in the following tables 902
• Default settings of notification are listed in the following table 903
• Default settings of rmon are listed in the following tables 904
• Chapters 906
• Configuring system logs 906
• Part 32 906
• Overview 907
• Backing up the logs 908
• Configuration guidelines 908
• Configure the local logs 908
• Configure the remote logs 908
• Logs are classified into the following eight levels messages of levels 0 to 4 mean the functionality of the switch is affected please take actions according to the log message 908
• System logs configurations 908
• System logs configurations include 908
• Viewing the log table 908
• Click apply 909
• Configuring the local logs 909
• Configuring the remote logs 909
• Follow these steps to configure the local logs 909
• Local logs to load the following page 909
• Select your desired channel and configure the corresponding severity and status 909
• Using the gui 909
• You can configure up to four hosts to receive the switch s system logs these hosts are called log servers the switch will forward the log message to the servers once a log 909
• Backing up the logs 910
• Configuring the local logs 911
• Follow these steps to configure the local logs 911
• Log table to load the following page 911
• Select a module and a severity to view the corresponding log information 911
• Using the cli 911
• Viewing the log table 911
• Switch config logging buffer 912
• Switch config logging buffer level 5 912
• Switch configure 912
• The following example shows how to configure the local logs on the switch save logs of levels 0 to 5 to the log buffer and synchronize logs of levels 0 to 2 to the flash every 10 hours 912
• Buffer 5 enable immediately 913
• Channel level status sync periodic 913
• Configuring the remote logs 913
• Console 5 enable immediately 913
• Flash 2 enable 10 hour s 913
• Follow these steps to set the remote log 913
• Monitor 5 enable immediately 913
• Switch config end 913
• Switch config logging file flash 913
• Switch config logging file flash frequency periodic 10 913
• Switch config logging file flash level 2 913
• Switch config show logging local config 913
• Switch copy running config startup config 913
• You can configure up to four hosts to receive the switch s system logs these hosts are called log servers the switch will forward the log message to the servers once a log message is generated to display the logs the servers should run a log server software that complies with the syslog standard 913
• Configuration example 915
• Configuration scheme 915
• Network requirements 915
• Using the gui 915
• Using the cli 916
• Verify the configurations 916
• Appendix default parameters 917
• Default settings of maintenance are listed in the following tables 917
• Chapters 918
• Diagnosing the device network 918
• Part 33 918
• Check the test results in the result section 919
• Device diagnostics to load the following page 919
• Diagnosing the device 919
• Follow these steps to diagnose the cable 919
• Select your desired port for the test and click apply 919
• The device diagnostics feature provides cable testing which allows you to troubleshoot based on the connection status cable length and fault location 919
• Using the gui 919
• Gi1 0 2 pair a normal 2 10m 920
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command to check the connection status of the cable that is connected to the switch 920
• Pair b normal 2 10m 920
• Pair c normal 0 10m 920
• Pair d normal 2 10m 920
• Port pair status length error 920
• Switch show cable diagnostics interface gigabitehternet 1 0 2 920
• The following example shows how to check the cable diagnostics of port 1 0 2 920
• Using the cli 920
• Diagnosing the network 921
• Troubleshooting with ping testing 921
• Using the gui 921
• Troubleshooting with tracert testing 922
• Approximate round trip times in milli seconds 923
• Configuring the ping test 923
• In the tracert result section check the test results 923
• Minimum 0ms maximum 0ms average 0ms 923
• On privileged exec mode you can use the following command to test the connectivity between the switch and one node of the network 923
• Packets sent 3 received 3 lost 0 0 loss 923
• Ping statistics for 192 68 0 923
• Pinging 192 68 0 with 1000 bytes of data 923
• Reply from 192 68 0 bytes 1000 time 16ms ttl 64 923
• Switch ping ip 192 68 0 n 3 l 1000 i 500 923
• The following example shows how to test the connectivity between the switch and the destination device with the ip address 192 68 0 specify the ping times as 3 the data size as 1000 bytes and the interval as 500 milliseconds 923
• Using the cli 923
• Configuring the tracert test 924
• Ms 1 ms 2 ms 192 68 924
• Ms 2 ms 2 ms 192 68 00 924
• On privileged exec mode you can use the following command to test the connectivity between the switch and routers along the path from the source to the destination 924
• Switch tracert 192 68 00 2 924
• The following example shows how to test the connectivity between the switch and the network device with the ip address 192 68 00 set the maxhops as 2 924
• Trace complete 924
• Tracing route to 192 68 00 over a maximum of 2 hops 924
• Appendix default parameters 925
• Default settings of network diagnostics are listed in the following tables 925
• Fcc statement 926
• Bsmi notice 927
• Ce mark warning 927
• Eu declaration of conformity 927
• Industry canada statement 927
• Safety information 928
• 限用物質含有情況標示聲明書 928
• Explanation of the symbols on the product label 929
• Copyright trademarks 930