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QSW-3400-28T-AC
Инструкция по настройке Страница: 16

Qtech QSW-3400-28T-AC Инструкция по настройке онлайн [16/465] 481577

+7(495) 797-3311 www.qtech.ru

Москва, Новозаводская ул., 18, стр. 1

68.3 TYPICAL APPLICATION OF POE ................................................................................... 462

68.4 POE TROUBLESHOOTING HELP .................................................................................. 463

Содержание

Configuration manual 1
Configuration manual for qsw 3400 1
Qsw 3400 series 1
Chapter 1 switch management 16 2
Chapter 2 basic switch configuration 33 2
Chapter 3 file system operations 60 2
Content 2
Content 1 2
Chapter 4 cluster configuration 63 3
Chapter 5 port configuration 68 3
Chapter 6 port isolation function configuration 73 3
Chapter 7 port loopback detection function configuration 75 3
Chapter 8 uldp function configuration 79 3
Chapter 9 lldp function operation configuration 86 3
Chapter 10 port channel configuration 92 4
Chapter 11 mtu configuration 100 4
Chapter 12 efm oam configuration 101 4
Chapter 13 port security 108 4
Chapter 14 ddm configuration 111 4
Chapter 15 lldp med 120 4
Chapter 16 bpdu tunnel configuration 126 4
Chapter 17 eee energy saving configuration 130 5
Chapter 18 vlan configuration 131 5
Chapter 19 mac table configuration 161 6
Chapter 20 mstp configuration 171 6
Chapter 21 qos configuration 183 7
Chapter 22 flow based redirection 196 7
Chapter 23 flexible qinq configuration 198 7
Chapter 24 layer 3 management configuration 203 7
Chapter 25 arp scanning prevention function configuration 211 8
Chapter 26 prevent arp spoofing configuration 215 8
Chapter 27 arp guard configuration 219 8
Chapter 28 gratuitous arp configuration 221 8
Chapter 29 dhcp configuration 224 8
Chapter 30 dhcpv6 configuration 234 8
Chapter 31 dhcp option 82 configuration 243 9
Chapter 32 dhcp option 60 and option 43 251 9
Chapter 33 dhcpv6 option37 38 253 9
Chapter 34 dhcp snooping configuration 263 9
Chapter 35 dhcp snooping option 82 configuration 271 9
Chapter 36 ipv4 multicast protocol 276 10
Chapter 37 ipv6 multicast protocol 289 10
Chapter 38 multicast vlan 295 10
Chapter 39 acl configuration 299 10
Chapter 40 802 x configuration 319 10
Chapter 41 the number limitation function of mac and ip in port vlan configuration 340 11
Chapter 42 operational configuration of am function 345 11
Chapter 43 security feature configuration 348 11
Chapter 44 tacacs configuration 350 11
Chapter 45 radius configuration 353 12
Chapter 46 ssl configuration 360 12
Chapter 47 ipv6 security ra configuration 365 12
Chapter 48 mab configuration 368 12
Chapter 49 pppoe intermediate agent configuration 373 12
Chapter 50 web portal configuration 381 13
Chapter 51 vlan acl configuration 385 13
Chapter 52 savi configuration 389 13
Chapter 53 mrpp configuration 396 13
Chapter 54 ulpp configuration 404 13
Chapter 55 ulsm configuration 413 13
Chapter 56 mirror configuration 417 14
Chapter 57 sflow configuration 420 14
Chapter 58 rspan configuration 424 14
Chapter 59 erspan 431 14
Chapter 60 sntp configuration 435 14
Chapter 61 ntp function configuration 437 14
Chapter 62 summer time configuration 442 14
Chapter 63 dnsv4 v6 configuration 444 15
Chapter 64 monitor and debug 450 15
Chapter 65 reload switch after specified time 457 15
Chapter 66 debugging and diagnosis for packets received and sent by cpu 458 15
Chapter 67 dying gasp configuration 459 15
Chapter 68 poe configuration 460 15
Chapter 1 switch management 17
Management options 17
Out of band management 17
Click start menu all programs accessories communication hyperterminal 18
Open the hyperterminal included in windows after the connection established the example below is based on the hyperterminal included in windows xp 18
In the connecting using drop list select the rs 232 serial port used by the pc e g com1 and click ok 19
Type a name for opening hyperterminal such as switch 19
Com1 property appears select 9600 for baud rate 8 for data bits none for parity checksum 1 for stop bit and none for traffic control or you can also click restore default and click ok 20
Opening hyperterminal 20
In band management 21
Management via telnet 22
Management via http 24
Cli interface 27
Manage the switch via snmp network management software 27
Configuration modes 28
User mode 28
Admin mode 29
Global mode 29
Interface mode 29
Acl mode 30
Configuration syntax 30
Dhcp address pool mode 30
Vlan mode 30
Help function 31
Shortcut key support 31
Fuzzy match support 32
Input verification 32
Returned information success 32
Basic configuration 34
Chapter 2 basic switch configuration 34
Introduction to telnet 35
Telnet 35
Telnet configuration task list 35
Telnet management 35
Introduction to ssh 37
Ssh server configuration task list 37
Configure switch ip addresses 38
Example of ssh server configuration 38
Switch ip addresses configuration task list 39
Introduction to snmp 40
Snmp configuration 40
Introduction to mib 41
Introduction to rmon 42
Snmp configuration 43
Snmp configuration task list 43
Typical snmp configuration examples 46
Snmp troubleshooting 47
Switch system files 48
Switch upgrade 48
Bootrom upgrade 49
Ftp tftp upgrade 51
Introduction to ftp tftp 51
Ftp tftp configuration 53
Ftp tftp configuration task list 53
Ftp tftp configuration examples 55
Ftp tftp troubleshooting 58
Ftp troubleshooting 58
Through tftp fails please try upgrade again or use the bootrom mode to upgrade 60
Chapter 3 file system operations 61
File system operation configuration task list 61
Introduction to file storage devices 61
Troubleshooting 63
Typical applications 63
Chapter 4 cluster configuration 64
Cluster network management configuration sequence 64
Introduction to cluster network management 64
Examples of cluster administration 67
Cluster administration troubleshooting 68
Chapter 5 port configuration 69
Introduction to port 69
Network port configuration task list 69
Port configuration example 72
Port troubleshooting 73
Chapter 6 port isolation function configuration 74
Introduction to port isolation function 74
Task sequence of port isolation 74
Port isolation function typical examples 75
Chapter 7 port loopback detection function 76
Configuration 76
Introduction to port loopback detection function 76
Port loopback detection function configuration task list 76
Port loopback detection function example 78
Port loopback detection troubleshooting 79
Chapter 8 uldp function configuration 80
Introduction to uldp function 80
Uldp configuration task sequence 81
Uldp function typical examples 84
Uldp troubleshooting 85
Chapter 9 lldp function operation 87
Configuration 87
Introduction to lldp function 87
Lldp function configuration task sequence 88
Lldp function typical example 91
Lldp function troubleshooting 92
Chapter 10 port channel configuration 93
Introduction to port channel 93
Brief introduction to lacp 94
Dynamic lacp aggregation 95
Port channel configuration task list 95
Static lacp aggregation 95
Port channel examples 97
Port channel troubleshooting 99
Chapter 11 mtu configuration 101
Introduction to mtu 101
Mtu configuration task sequence 101
Chapter 12 efm oam configuration 102
Introduction to efm oam 102
Efm oam configuration 105
Efm oam example 107
Efm oam troubleshooting 108
Chapter 13 port security 109
Introduction to port security 109
Port security configuration task list 109
Example of port security 110
Port security troubleshooting 111
Brief introduction to ddm 112
Chapter 14 ddm configuration 112
Introduction to ddm 112
Ddm function 113
Ddm configuration task list 114
Examples of ddm 115
Ddm troubleshooting 120
Chapter 15 lldp med 121
Introduction to lldp med 121
Lldp med configuration task sequence 121
Lldp med example 123
Lldp med troubleshooting 126
Background of bpdu tunnel 127
Bpdu tunnel function 127
Chapter 16 bpdu tunnel configuration 127
Introduction to bpdu tunnel 127
Bpdu tunnel configuration task list 128
Examples of bpdu tunnel 128
After port disables stp gvrp uldp lacp and dot1x functions it is able to configure bpdu tunnel function 130
Bpdu tunnel troubleshooting 130
Chapter 17 eee energy saving configuration 131
Eee energy saving configuration list 131
Eee energy saving typical examples 131
Introduction to eee energy saving 131
Chapter 18 vlan configuration 132
Introduction to vlan 132
Vlan configuration 132
Vlan configuration task list 133
Typical vlan application 136
Typical application of hybrid port 137
Dot1q tunnel configuration 139
Introduction to dot1q tunnel 139
Dot1q tunnel configuration 141
Typical applications of the dot1q tunnel 141
Dot1q tunnel troubleshooting 142
Introduction to selective qinq 142
Selective qinq configuration 142
Selective qinq configuration 143
Typical applications of selective qinq 143
Introduction to vlan translation 145
Selective qinq troubleshooting 145
Vlan translation configuration 145
Vlan translation configuration 146
Configuration item configuration explanation 147
Configuration procedure is as follows pe1 pe2 switch config interface ethernet 1 1 switch config ethernet1 1 switchport mode trunk switch config ethernet1 1 vlan translation enable switch config ethernet1 1 vlan translation 20 to 3 in switch config ethernet1 1 vlan translation 3 to 20 out switch config ethernet1 1 exit switch config interface ethernet 1 10 147
Scenario edge switch pe1 and pe2 of the isp internet support the vlan20 data task between ce1 and ce2 of the client network with vlan3 the port1 1 of pe1 is connected to ce1 port1 10 is connected to public network port1 1 of pe2 is connected to ce2 port1 10 is connected to public network 147
Switch config ethernet1 10 switchport mode trunk switch config ethernet1 10 exit 147
Translation 147
Trunk port port1 1 and port1 10 of pe1 and pe2 147
Typical application of vlan translation 147
Vlan translation port1 1 of pe1 and pe2 147
Vlan translation topology mode 147
Introduction to multi to one vlan translation 148
Multi to one vlan translation configuration 148
Vlan translation troubleshooting 148
Typical application of multi to one vlan translation 149
Dynamic vlan configuration 150
Introduction to dynamic vlan 150
Multi to one vlan translation troubleshooting 150
Dynamic vlan configuration 151
Typical application of the dynamic vlan 153
Dynamic vlan troubleshooting 154
Gvrp configuration 154
Introduction to gvrp 154
Gvrp configuration task list 155
Example of gvrp 156
Gvrp troubleshooting 158
Introduction to voice vlan 158
Voice vlan configuration 158
Typical applications of the voice vlan 159
Voice vlan configuration 159
Voice vlan troubleshooting 161
Chapter 19 mac table configuration 162
Introduction to mac table 162
Obtaining mac table 162
Forward or filter 163
Mac address table configuration task list 164
Mac table troubleshooting 166
Typical configuration examples 166
Introduction to mac address binding 167
Mac address binding 167
Mac address binding configuration task list 167
Mac address function extension 167
Binding mac address binding troubleshooting 169
Introduction to mac notification 169
Mac notification configuration 169
Mac notification example 171
Mac notification troubleshooting 171
Chapter 20 mstp configuration 172
Introduction to mstp 172
Mstp region 172
Operations between mst regions 173
Operations within an mstp region 173
Mstp configuration task list 174
Mstp load balance 174
Port roles 174
Mstp example 178
Mstp troubleshooting 183
Chapter 21 qos configuration 184
Introduction to qos 184
Qos terms 184
Qos implementation 185
Basic qos model 186
Qos configuration task list 189
Qos example 194
Qos troubleshooting 196
Chapter 22 flow based redirection 197
Flow based redirection configuration task sequence 197
Introduction to flow based redirection 197
Flow based redirection examples 198
Flow based redirection troubleshooting help 198
Basic qinq 199
Chapter 23 flexible qinq configuration 199
Flexible qinq 199
Flexible qinq configuration task list 199
Introduction to flexible qinq 199
Qinq technique 199
7 495 797 3311 www qtech ru москва новозаводская ул 18 стр 1 201
Admin mode 201
As shown in the figure the first user is assigned three dscps that the values are 10 20 30 respectively in dslam1 dscp10 corresponds to broad band network dscp20 corresponds 201
Command explanation 201
Flexible qinq application topology 201
Flexible qinq example 201
Show flexible qinq configuration on the port 201
Show flexible qinq policy map bound to port 201
The configuration in the following 201
To voip dscp30 corresponds to vod after the downlink port enables flexible qinq function the packets will be packed with different external tags according to dscp of users dscp10 will be packed an external tag 1001 this tag is unique in public network enter broad band network dscp10 and classfied to bras device dscp20 or dscp30 will be packed an external vlan tag 2001 or 3001 and classfied to sr device according to the flow rules the second user can be assigned different dscps in dslam2 notice the assigned dscp of the second user may be same with the first user and the dscp value will be also packed an external tag in the above figure the external tag of the second user is different to the first user for distinguishing dslam location and locating the user finally 201
Flexible qinq troubleshooting 203
Chapter 24 layer 3 management configuration 204
Introduction to layer 3 management interface 204
Layer 3 interface configuration task list 204
Layer 3 management interface 204
Introduction to ipv4 ipv6 205
Ip configuration 205
Ip configuration 207
Ipv4 address configuration 207
Ipv6 address configuration 207
Introduction to default route 209
Introduction to static route 209
Ipv6 troubleshooting 209
Static route 209
Static route configuration examples 210
Static route configuration task list 210
Arp configuration task list 211
Arp troubleshooting 211
Introduction to arp 211
Arp scanning prevention configuration task sequence 212
Chapter 25 arp scanning prevention function 212
Configuration 212
Introduction to arp scanning prevention function 212
Arp scanning prevention typical examples 214
Arp scanning prevention troubleshooting help 215
Arp address resolution protocol 216
Arp spoofing 216
Chapter 26 prevent arp spoofing 216
Configuration 216
How to prevent void arp spoofing 216
Overview 216
Prevent arp spoofing configuration 217
Prevent arp spoofing example 218
Chapter 27 arp guard configuration 220
Introduction to arp guard 220
Arp guard configuration task list 221
Chapter 28 gratuitous arp configuration 222
Gratuitous arp configuration task list 222
Introduction to gratuitous arp 222
Gratuitous arp configuration example 223
Gratuitous arp troubleshooting 223
Configuration can only be disabled in interface configuration mode if gratuitous arp is enabled in both global and interface configuration mode and the sending interval of gratuitous arp is configured in both configuration modes the switch takes the value which is configured in interface configuration mode 224
Chapter 29 dhcp configuration 225
Introduction to dhcp 225
Dhcp server configuration 226
Dhcp relay configuration 228
Dhcp configuration examples 230
Dhcp troubleshooting 233
Chapter 30 dhcpv6 configuration 235
Introduction to dhcpv6 235
Dhcpv6 server configuration 236
Dhcpv6 prefix delegation server configuration 238
Dhcpv6 relay delegation configuration 238
Dhcpv6 prefix delegation client configuration 240
Dhcpv6 configuration examples 241
Dhcpv6 troubleshooting 243
Chapter 31 dhcp option 82 configuration 244
Dhcp option 82 message structure 244
Introduction to dhcp option 82 244
Option 82 working mechanism 245
Dhcp option 82 configuration task list 246
Dhcp option 82 application examples 249
Dhcp option 82 troubleshooting 251
Chapter 32 dhcp option 60 and option 43 252
Dhcp option 60 and option 43 troubleshooting 253
Dhcpv6 option 60 and option 43 example 253
Chapter 33 dhcpv6 option37 38 254
Dhcpv6 option37 38 configuration task list 254
Introduction to dhcpv6 option37 38 254
Dhcpv6 option37 38 examples 260
Dhcpv6 snooping option37 38 example 260
Dhcpv6 relay option37 38 example 262
Dhcpv6 option37 38 troubleshooting 263
Chapter 34 dhcp snooping configuration 264
Introduction to dhcp snooping 264
Dhcp snooping configuration task sequence 265
Dhcp snooping troubleshooting help 270
Monitor and debug information 270
Dhcp snooping troubleshooting help 271
Chapter 35 dhcp snooping option 82 272
Configuration 272
Introduction to dhcp snooping option 82 272
Dhcp snooping option 82 working mechanism 273
Dhcp snooping option 82 configuration task list 274
Dhcp snooping option 82 application examples 275
Dhcp snooping option 82 troubleshooting 276
Chapter 36 ipv4 multicast protocol 277
Introduction to multicast 277
Ipv4 multicast protocol overview 277
Multicast address 277
Ip multicast application 279
Ip multicast packet transmission 279
Dcscm configuration task list 280
Introduction to dcscm 280
Dcscm configuration examples 283
Dcscm troubleshooting 284
Igmp snooping 284
Introduction to igmp snooping 284
Igmp snooping configuration task list 285
Igmp snooping examples 287
Igmp snooping troubleshooting 289
Chapter 37 ipv6 multicast protocol 290
Introduction to mld snooping 290
Mld snooping 290
Mld snooping configuration task 290
Mld snooping examples 292
Mld snooping troubleshooting 295
Chapter 38 multicast vlan 296
Introductions to multicast vlan 296
Multicast vlan configuration task list 296
Multicast vlan examples 297
Is using with mld snooping so does not give an example 299
Access group 300
Access list 300
Access list action and global default action 300
Chapter 39 acl configuration 300
Introduction to acl 300
Acl configuration task list 301
Acl example 314
Acl troubleshooting 318
Chapter 40 802 x configuration 320
Introduction to 802 x 320
The authentication structure of 802 x 320
The work mechanism of 802 x 322
The encapsulation of eapol messages 323
The authentication methods of 802 x 325
The encapsulation of eap attributes 325
Eap relay mode 326
Eap termination mode 329
The extension and optimization of 802 x 330
The features of vlan allocation 331
802 x configuration task list 332
802 x application example 335
Examples of guest vlan applications 335
Examples of ipv4 radius applications 338
Examples of ipv6 radius application 339
802 x troubleshooting 340
Chapter 41 the number limitation function of 341
Introduction to the number limitation function of mac and ip in port vlan 341
Mac and ip in port vlan configuration 341
The number limitation function of mac and ip in port vlan configuration task sequence 342
The number limitation function of mac and ip in port vlan typical examples 344
The number limitation function of mac and ip in port vlan troubleshooting help 345
Am function configuration task list 346
Chapter 42 operational configuration of am 346
Function 346
Introduction to am function 346
Am function example 348
Am function troubleshooting 348
Chapter 43 security feature configuration 349
Introduction to security feature 349
Prevent icmp fragment attack function configuration task sequence 349
Prevent ip spoofing function configuration task sequence 349
Security feature configuration 349
Chapter 44 tacacs configuration 351
Introduction to tacacs 351
Tacacs configuration task list 351
Tacacs scenarios typical examples 352
Tacacs troubleshooting 353
Aaa and radius introduction 354
Chapter 45 radius configuration 354
Introduction to radius 354
Message structure for radius 354
Radius configuration task list 356
Ipv4 radius example 358
Radius typical examples 358
Ipv6 radiusexample 359
Radius troubleshooting 359
Basic element of ssl 361
Chapter 46 ssl configuration 361
Introduction to ssl 361
Ssl configuration task list 362
Ssl typical example 363
Ssl troubleshooting 364
Debugging command and copy the debug message within 3 minutes send the recorded message to technical server center of our company 365
If the ssl problems remain unsolved after above try please use debug ssl and other 365
Chapter 47 ipv6 security ra configuration 366
Introduction to ipv6 security ra 366
Ipv6 security ra configuration task sequence 366
Ipv6 security ra troubleshooting help 367
Ipv6 security ra typical examples 367
Check if there are rules conflicting with security ra function configured on the switch 368
This kind of rules will cause ra messages to be forwarded 368
Chapter 48 mab configuration 369
Introduction to mab 369
Mab configuration task list 369
Mab example 371
Switch1 371
Switch2 371
Mab troubleshooting 373
Brief introduction to pppoe 374
Chapter 49 pppoe intermediate agent 374
Configuration 374
Introduction to pppoe ia 374
Introduction to pppoe intermediate agent 374
Pppoe intermediate agent exchange process 375
Pppoe packet format 376
Pppoe intermediate agent vendor tag frame 377
Pppoe intermediate agent configuration task list 378
Trust port of pppoe intermediate agent 378
Pppoe intermediate agent typical application 379
Pppoe intermediate agent troubleshooting 381
Chapter 50 web portal configuration 382
Introduction to web portal authentication 382
Web portal authentication configuration task list 382
Admin mode 384
Command explanation 384
Delete the binding information of web portal authentication 384
In the above figure pc1 is end user there is http browser in it but no 802 x authentication client pc1 wants to access the network through web portal authentication switch1 is the accessing device it configures accounting server s address and port as 384
Radius server s ip and port and enable the accounting function ethernet 1 2 connects to pc1 the port enables web portal authentication and configure the redirection address and port 384
Web portal authentication typical example 384
Web portal typical application scene 384
Web portal authentication troubleshooting 385
Chapter 51 vlan acl configuration 386
Introduction to vlan acl 386
Vlan acl configuration task list 386
Vlan acl configuration example 387
Vlan acl troubleshooting 389
Chapter 52 savi configuration 390
Introduction to savi 390
Savi configuration 390
Savi typical application 394
Savi troubleshooting 395
Chapter 53 mrpp configuration 397
Conception introduction 397
Introduction to mrpp 397
Mrpp protocol packet types 398
Mrpp protocol operation system 399
Mrpp configuration task list 400
Mrpp typical scenario 402
Mrpp troubleshooting 404
Chapter 54 ulpp configuration 405
Introduction to ulpp 405
Ulpp configuration task list 407
Ulpp typical example1 409
Ulpp typical examples 409
Ulpp typical example2 411
Ulpp troubleshooting 412
Of 3 minutes and the configuration information send them to our technical service center 413
Chapter 55 ulsm configuration 414
Introduction to ulsm 414
Ulsm configuration task list 415
Ulsm typical example 416
Ulsm troubleshooting 417
Chapter 56 mirror configuration 418
Introduction to mirror 418
Mirror configuration task list 418
Mirror examples 419
Device mirror troubleshooting 420
Chapter 57 sflow configuration 421
Introduction to sflow 421
Sflow configuration task list 421
Sflow examples 423
Sflow troubleshooting 424
Chapter 58 rspan configuration 425
Introduction to rspan 425
Rspan configuration task list 427
Typical examples of rspan 428
Rspan troubleshooting 431
Chapter 59 erspan 432
Erspan configuration task list 432
Introduction to erspan 432
Typical examples of erspan 433
Erspan troubleshooting 435
Chapter 60 sntp configuration 436
Introduction to sntp 436
Typical examples of sntp configuration 437
Chapter 61 ntp function configuration 438
Introduction to ntp function 438
Ntp function configuration task list 438
Ntp function troubleshooting 441
Typical examples of ntp function 441
Send the recorded message to the technical service center 442
Chapter 62 summer time configuration 443
Examples of summer time 443
Introduction to summer time 443
Summer time configuration task sequence 443
Summer time troubleshooting 444
Chapter 63 dnsv4 v6 configuration 445
Introduction to dns 445
Dnsv4 v6 configuration task list 446
Typical examples of dns 448
Dns troubleshooting 449
Chapter 64 monitor and debug 451
Traceroute 451
Traceroute6 452
System log 453
System log introduction 453
Format and severity of the log information 454
Log output channel 454
System log configuration 456
System log configuration example 457
Chapter 65 reload switch after specified time 458
Introduce to reload switch after specifid time 458
Reload switch after specifid time task list 458
Chapter 66 debugging and diagnosis for 459
Debugging and diagnosis for packets received and sent by cpu task list 459
Introduction to debugging and diagnosis for packets received and sent by cpu 459
Packets received and sent by cpu 459
Chapter 67 dying gasp configuration 460
Dying gasp troubleshooting 460
Dying gasp typical examples 460
Introduction to dying gasp 460
Chapter 68 poe configuration 461
Introduction to poe 461
Poe configuration 461
Typical application of poe 463
Poe troubleshooting help 464

Qtech QSW-3400-28T-AC Инструкция по настройке онлайн [16/465] 481577

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