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Sokkia IM-105L [64/230] Координатные измерения

Sokkia IM-105L [64/230] Координатные измерения
58
14.ɄɈɈɊȾɂɇȺɌɇɕȿɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂə
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɹɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɧɵɟɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹɦɨɠɧɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵɬɨɱɤɢɫɴɺɦɤɢ
ɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɟɜɜɟɞɺɧɧɵɯɪɚɧɟɟɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɫɬɚɧɰɢɢɜɵɫɨɬɵɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɜɵɫɨɬɵɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹɢɞɢɪɟɤɰɢ
ɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɝɥɚɧɚɬɨɱɤɭɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɝɨɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
•
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɞɚɥɶɧɨɦɟɪɚɦɨɠɧɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɜɦɟɧɸɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɧɵɯɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ
Cɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ: "33.2ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɣɊɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ"
ɉɊɈɐȿȾɍɊȺɈɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ
Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵɰɟɥɢɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵɩɨɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹɰɟɥɢɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɺɧɧɵɯ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɫɬɚɧɰɢɢɢɬɨɱɤɢɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɝɨɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵɰɟɥɢɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ
Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɏ ɏ6[VLQ=[FRV$]
Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚ< <6[VLQ=[VLQ$]
Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɇ ɇ6[FRV=ȼɂȼɐ
ȼɂȼɵɫɨɬɚɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ȼɐȼɵɫɨɬɚɰɟɥɢ
ɏɄɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɏɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ
<Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚ<ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ
ɇɄɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɇɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ
6ɇɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɟɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
=Ɂɟɧɢɬɧɵɣɭɝɨɥ
$]Ⱦɢɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɭɝɨɥ
G
•
=ɡɟɧɢɬɧɵɣɭɝɨɥɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹɤɚɤ=ɤɨɝɞɚɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɬɪɭɛɚɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɪɭɝɥɟɜɨ
•
ȿɫɥɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɢɥɢ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɩɭɫɬɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ³1XOO´ ɇɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɨ
ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɇ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɫɬɨɢɬ ³1XOO´ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɟ ɇ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɧɚ³1XOO´
ɉɊɈɐȿȾɍɊȺ
1. ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɧɚɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɶɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣɧɚɬɨɱɤɟɫɴɺɦɤɢ
N
1
N
N
0
Z
1
Z
0
E
0
E
1
E
Slope
Distance
Zenith
Angle
Instrument Height
Azimuth Angle
Target Height
Target (N
1
,
E
1
,
Z
1
)
Instrument Station (N
0
,
E
0
,
Z
0
)
Horizontal Distance

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58 14 ɄɈɈɊȾɂɇȺɌɇɕȿ ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂə ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɫɴɺɦɤɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɜɜɟɞɺɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɞɢɪɟɤɰɢ ɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɞɚɥɶɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ Cɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ 33 2 ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɣ Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɉɊɈɐȿȾɍɊȺ Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɰɟɥɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɩɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɥɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɺɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɢ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɰɟɥɢ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚ ɏ ɏ 6 VLQ FRV Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚ 6 VLQ VLQ Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚ ɇ ɇ 6 FRV ȼɂ ȼɐ ȼɂ ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ȼɐ ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɰɟɥɢ ɏ Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚ ɏ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɇ Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚ ɇ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ 6 ɇɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ Ɂɟɧɢɬɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ Ⱦɢɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ G ɡɟɧɢɬɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɪɭɛɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɤɪɭɝ ɥɟɜɨ ȿɫɥɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɢɥɢ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɩɭɫɬɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ³1XOO ɇɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɨ ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɇ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɫɬɨɢɬ ³1XOO ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɟ ɇ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ³1XOO ɉɊɈɐȿȾɍɊȺ 1 ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɫɴɺɦɤɢ N 1 N N 0 Z 1 Z 0 E 0 E 1 E Slope Distance Zenith Angle Instrument Height Azimuth Angle Target Height Target N 1 E 1 Z 1 Instrument Station N 0 E 0 Z 0 Horizontal Distance

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