MartinLogan ElectroMotion ESL X [22/60] These developments
22
diaphragm treated with a conductive coating. This
model confirmed Janszen’s beliefs, for it exhibited
remarkable phase and amplitude linearity.
Janszen was so excited with the results that he
continued research on the electrostatic speaker
on his own time. He soon thought of insulating the
stators to prevent the destructive effects of arcing.
By 1952, he had an electrostatic tweeter element
ready for commercial production. This new tweeter
soon created a sensation
among American audio
hobbyists. Since Janszen’s
tweeter element was
limited to high frequency
reproduction, it often found
itself used in conjunction
with woofers—most
notably, those from
Acoustic Research. These
systems were highly
regarded by all audio enthusiasts.
As good as these systems were, they would soon
be surpassed by another electrostatic speaker.
In 1955, Peter Walker published three articles
regarding electrostatic loudspeaker design in
Wireless World, a British magazine. In these
articles, Walker demonstrated the benefits of
the electrostatic loudspeaker. He explained that
electrostatics permit the use of diaphragms that
are low in mass, large in area and uniformly
driven over their surfaces by electrostatic forces.
Due to these characteristics, electrostats have the
inherent ability to produce a wide bandwidth, flat
frequency response with distortion products being
no greater than the electronics driving them.
By 1956, Walker backed up his articles by
introducing a consumer product, the now famous
Quad ESL. This speaker immediately set a
standard of performance for the audio industry
due to its incredible accuracy. However, in actual
use, the Quad had a few problems. It could not be
played very loud, it had poor bass performance, it
presented a difficult load that some amplifiers did
not like, its dispersion was very directional and its
power handling was limited to around 70 watts.
As a result, many people continued to use box
speakers with cones.
In the early 1960’s Arthur Janszen joined
forces with the KLH
loudspeaker company,
and together they
introduced the KLH 9.
Due to the large size
of the KLH 9, it did not
have as many sonic
limitations as the Quad.
The KLH 9 could play
markedly louder and
lower in frequency than
the Quad ESL. Thus a rivalry was born.
Janszen continued to develop electrostatic designs.
He was instrumental in the design of the Koss
Model One, the Acoustech and the Dennesen
speakers. Roger West, the chief designer of the
Janszen Corporation, became the president of
Sound Lab. When Janszen Corporation was sold,
the RTR loudspeaker company bought half of
the production tooling. This tooling was used to
make the electrostatic panels for the Servostatic,
a hybrid electrostatic system that was Infinity’s first
speaker product. Other companies soon followed;
each with their own unique applications of
the technology. These include Acoustat,
Audiostatic, Beveridge, Dayton Wright, Sound
Lab and Stax, to name a few.
Electrostatic speakers have progressed and
prospered because they actually do what Peter
Walker claimed they would. The limitations and
problems experienced in the past were not inherent
These developments
allow the consumer
to own the highest
performance loudspeaker
products ever built.
Содержание
- Nstallation i 4
- Ntroduction 5
- Onnections 6
- Lacement 9
- Coustics 13
- Ispersio 15
- Nteractions 15
- Heater 16
- Dvantages 17
- Lectrostati 17
- Xclusives 18
- Martinlogan electromotion esl x conventional loudspeaker 19
- Istory 20
- Lectrostati 20
- And the electrostat 21
- Down to the cone 21
- Field of contestants 21
- Had narrowed the 21
- Rice and kellogg 21
- Allow the consumer 22
- Performance loudspeaker 22
- Products ever built 22
- These developments 22
- To own the highest 22
- Requentl 23
- Uestions 23
- Roubleshooting 25
- Nformation 26
- Lossary o 27
- Pecifications 27
- Imensiona 30
- Rawings 30
- Numéros de série _________________________ 33
- Nstallation en bref 34
- Étape 2 positionnement 34
- Ntroduction 35
- Accords 36
- Raccord à deux fils un canal illustré 37
- Raccord à un fil un canal illustré 37
- Fig 4 raccordement par bi amplification hori zontale un canal illustré fig 5 raccordement par bi amplification ver ticale un canal illustré 38
- Ositionnement 39
- Coustique de la pièce 43
- Nteractions de la dispersion 45
- Inéma maison 46
- Vantages électrostatiques 47
- Martinlogan electromotion esl x haut parleur conventionnel 49
- Xclusivité 49
- Istorique de 51
- Électrostatique 51
- Oires aux questions 53
- Épannage 55
- Enseignements généraux 56
- Lossaire de 57
- Pécification 57
- Imensiona 60
- Rawings 60
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