Kohler XT775 [20/56] Fuel system
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Kohler XT775 [20/56] Fuel system

Kohler XTX675 [20/56] Fuel system
20
Fuel System
KohlerEngines.com 14 690 01 Rev. G
Troubleshooting-Carburetor Related Causes
Condition Possible Cause Conclusion
Engine starts hard, runs rough, or
stalls at idle speed.
Low idle fuel mixture (some models)/
speed improperly adjusted.
Adjust idle speed screw or clean
carburetor.
Engine runs rich (indicated by black,
sooty exhaust smoke, misring, loss
of speed and power, governor
hunting, or excessive throttle
opening).
Clogged air cleaner. Clean or replace air cleaner.
Choke partially closed during
operation.
Check choke lever/linkage to ensure
choke is operating properly.
Dirt under fuel inlet needle. Remove needle; clean needle and
seat and blow with compressed air.
Bowl vent or air bleeds plugged. Clean vent, ports, and air bleeds.
Blow out all passages with
compressed air.
Leaky, cracked, or damaged oat. Submerge oat to check for leaks.
Engine runs lean (indicated by
misring, loss of speed and power,
governor hunting, or excessive
throttle opening).
Idle holes plugged; dirt in fuel delivery
channels.
Clean main fuel jet and all passages;
blow out with compressed air.
Fuel leaks from carburetor. Float damaged. Submerge oat to check for leaks.
Replace oat.
Dirt under fuel inlet needle. Remove needle; clean needle and
seat and blow with compressed air.
Bowl vents plugged. Blow out with compressed air.
Carburetor bowl gasket leaks. Replace gasket.
Carburetor Circuits
Float
Fuel level in bowl is maintained by oat and fuel inlet
needle. Buoyant force of oat stops fuel ow when
engine is at rest. When fuel is being consumed, oat will
drop and fuel pressure will push inlet needle away from
seat, allowing more fuel to enter bowl. When demand
ceases, buoyant force of oat will again overcome fuel
pressure, rising to predetermined setting and stop ow.
Slow and Mid-Range
At low speeds engine operates only on slow circuit. As
a metered amount of air is drawn through slow air bleed
jets, fuel is drawn through main jet and further metered
through slow jet. Air and fuel are mixed in body of slow
jet and exit to idle progression (transfer port) chamber.
From idle progression chamber, air fuel mixture is
metered through idle port passage. At low idle air/fuel
mixture is controlled by setting of idle fuel adjusting
screws. This mixture is then mixed with main body of
air and delivered to engine. As throttle plate opening
increases, greater amounts of air/fuel mixture are drawn
in through xed and metered idle progression holes.
As throttle plate opens further, vacuum signal becomes
great enough at venturi so main circuit begins to work.
Main (high-speed)
At high speeds/loads engine operates on main circuit.
As a metered amount of air is drawn through air jet,
fuel is drawn through main jet. Air and fuel are mixed
in main nozzles then enters main body of airow where
further mixing of fuel and air occurs. This mixture is then
delivered to combustion chamber. Carburetor has a xed
main circuit; no adjustment is possible.
Carburetor Adjustments
NOTE: Carburetor adjustments should be made only
after engine has warmed up.
Carburetor is designed to deliver correct fuel-to-air
mixture to engine under all operating conditions. Main
fuel jet is calibrated at factory and is not adjustable. Idle
fuel adjusting needles are also set at factory and are not
adjustable.
Low Idle Speed (RPM) Adjustment
NOTE: Actual low idle speed depends on application.
Refer to equipment manufacturer’s
recommendations. Low idle speed for basic
engines is 1800 RPM.
Place throttle control into idle or slow position. Turn low
idle speed adjusting screw in or out to obtain allow idle
speed of 1800 RPM (± 75 RPM).
Carburetor Servicing
WARNING
Accidental Starts can cause severe injury or
death.
Disconnect and ground spark plug lead(s)
before servicing.
Before working on engine or equipment, disable
engine as follows: 1) Disconnect spark plug lead(s). 2)
Disconnect negative (–) battery cable from battery.
NOTE: Main and slow jets are xed and size specic
and can be removed if required. Fixed jets for
high altitudes are available.

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