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successfully blocked by the security feature implemented below the Android framework,
but MAY have a visible user interface when an unblocked security violation occurs
resulting in a successful exploit.
[C-0-3] MUST NOT make SELinux or any other security features implemented below the
Android framework configurable to the user or app developer.
[C-0-4] MUST NOT allow an application that can affect another application through an API
(such as a Device Administration API) to configure a policy that breaks compatibility.
[C-0-5] MUST split the media framework into multiple processes so that it is possible to
more narrowly grant access for each process as described in the Android Open Source
Project site.
[C-0-6] MUST implement a kernel application sandboxing mechanism which allows
filtering of system calls using a configurable policy from multithreaded programs. The
upstream Android Open Source Project meets this requirement through enabling the
seccomp-BPF with threadgroup synchronization (TSYNC) as described in the Kernel
Configuration section of source.android.com .
Kernel integrity and self-protection features are integral to Android security. Device implementations:
[C-0-7] MUST implement kernel stack buffer overflow protections (e.g.
CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG ).
[C-0-8] MUST implement strict kernel memory protections where executable code is read-
only, read-only data is non-executable and non-writable, and writable data is non-
executable (e.g. CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA or CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX ).
[C-0-9] MUST implement static and dynamic object size bounds checking of copies
between user-space and kernel-space (e.g. CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY ) on devices
originally shipping with API level 28 or higher.
[C-0-10] MUST NOT execute user-space memory when executing in the kernel mode (e.g.
hardware PXN, or emulated via CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN or
CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN ) on devices originally shipping with API level 28 or
higher.
[C-0-11] MUST NOT read or write user-space memory in the kernel outside of normal
usercopy access APIs (e.g. hardware PAN, or emulated via
CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN or CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN ) on devices originally
shipping with API level 28 or higher.
[C-0-12] MUST implement kernel page table isolation on all devices originally shipping
with API level 28 or higher (e.g. CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION or
`CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0).
[SR] STRONGLY RECOMMENDED to keep kernel data which is written only during
initialization marked read-only after initialization (e.g. __ro_after_init ).
[SR] STRONGLY RECOMMENDED to randomize the layout of the kernel code and memory,
and to avoid exposures that would compromise the randomization (e.g.
CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE with bootloader entropy via the /chosen/kaslr-seed Device Tree node
or EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL ).
If device implementations use a Linux kernel, they:
[C-1-1] MUST implement SELinux.
[C-1-2] MUST set SELinux to global enforcing mode.
[C-1-3] MUST configure all domains in enforcing mode. No permissive mode domains are
allowed, including domains specific to a device/vendor.
[C-1-4] MUST NOT modify, omit, or replace the neverallow rules present within the
system/sepolicy folder provided in the upstream Android Open Source Project (AOSP) and
Page 118 of 132
Содержание
- Android 9 1
- Compatibility definition 1
- Android extensions 2
- Android library 2
- Api behavioral compatibility 2
- Api namespaces 2
- Automotive requirements 2
- Background restriction 2
- Device configurations 2
- Device types 2
- Document structure 2
- Handheld requirements 2
- Introduction 2
- Managed api compatibility 2
- Native api compatibility 2
- Runtime compatibility 2
- Soft api compatibility 2
- Software 2
- Tablet requirements 2
- Television requirements 2
- User interface compatibility 2
- Watch requirements 2
- Web compatibility 2
- Accessibility 3
- Application packaging compatibility 3
- Audio latency 3
- Audio playback 3
- Audio recording 3
- Capture for unprocessed 3
- Companion device pairing 3
- Developer options 3
- Developer tools 3
- Developer tools and options compatibility 3
- Device administration 3
- Display and graphics 3
- Hardware compatibility 3
- Heavyweight apps 3
- Instant apps 3
- Managed user support 3
- Media codecs 3
- Media ui 3
- Multimedia compatibility 3
- Musical instrument digital interface midi 3
- Network protocols 3
- Professional audio 3
- Quick settings 3
- Secure media 3
- Text to speech 3
- Tv input framework 3
- Video decoding 3
- Video encoding 3
- Cameras 4
- Data connectivity 4
- Input devices 4
- Memory and storage 4
- Pose sensor 4
- Sensors 4
- Contact us 5
- Document changelog 5
- Performance and power 5
- Security model compatibility 5
- Software compatibility testing 5
- Updatable software 5
- Document structure 6
- Introduction 6
- Requirement id 6
- Requirements by device type 6
- Device configurations 7
- Device types 7
- Handheld requirements 7
- Hardware 7
- Requirement id in section 2 7
- Multimedia 10
- Software 11
- Performance and power 12
- Security model 13
- Television requirements 13
- Hardware 14
- Multimedia 15
- Software 16
- Performance and power 17
- Hardware 18
- Multimedia 18
- Software 18
- Watch requirements 18
- Automotive requirements 19
- Hardware 19
- Performance and power 19
- Multimedia 22
- Software 22
- Performance and power 23
- Hardware 24
- Security model 24
- Software 24
- Tablet requirements 24
- Android extensions 25
- Android library 25
- Managed api compatibility 25
- Build parameters 26
- Permissions 26
- Soft api compatibility 26
- Intent compatibility 29
- Activities on secondary displays 31
- Application binary interfaces 32
- Native api compatibility 32
- Bit arm native code compatibility 33
- Browser compatibility 34
- Web compatibility 34
- Webview compatibility 34
- Api behavioral compatibility 35
- Api namespaces 36
- Background restriction 36
- Runtime compatibility 37
- Launcher home screen 39
- User interface compatibility 39
- Notifications 40
- Widgets 40
- Alerts and toasts 42
- Search 42
- Live wallpapers 43
- Themes 43
- Activity switching 44
- Input management 44
- Lock screen media control 44
- Location 45
- Multi windows 45
- Screen savers previously dreams 45
- Unicode and font 45
- Device administration 46
- Display cutout 46
- Device provisioning 47
- Managed profile support 48
- Accessibility 49
- Managed user support 49
- Text to speech 49
- Instant apps 50
- Media ui 50
- Quick settings 50
- Tv input framework 50
- Application packaging compatibility 51
- Companion device pairing 51
- Heavyweight apps 51
- Multimedia compatibility 52
- Audio decoding 53
- Audio encoding 53
- Media codecs 53
- Audio codecs details 54
- Image decoding 55
- Image encoding 55
- Image codecs details 56
- Video codecs 56
- Video codecs list 56
- Video encoding 57
- Mpeg 2 59
- Mpeg 4 59
- Video decoding 59
- H 65 hevc 60
- Audio recording 61
- Raw audio capture 61
- Capture for rerouting of playback 62
- Capture for voice recognition 62
- Audio effects 63
- Audio latency 63
- Audio output volume 63
- Audio playback 63
- Raw audio playback 63
- Network protocols 65
- Musical instrument digital interface midi 66
- Professional audio 66
- Secure media 66
- Capture for unprocessed 68
- Developer tools 69
- Developer tools and options compatibility 69
- Developer options 71
- Display and graphics 71
- Hardware compatibility 71
- Screen configuration 72
- D and 3d graphics acceleration 74
- Display metrics 74
- Screen orientation 74
- Legacy application compatibility mode 77
- Screen technology 77
- Secondary displays 77
- Input devices 78
- Keyboard 78
- Navigation keys 78
- Non touch navigation 78
- Touchscreen input 79
- Fake touch input 80
- Game controller support 81
- Remote control 82
- Sensors 82
- Accelerometer 83
- Magnetometer 84
- Gyroscope 86
- Barometer 87
- Photometer 87
- Thermometer 87
- High fidelity sensors 88
- Proximity sensor 88
- Biometric sensors 90
- Android automotive only sensors 92
- Data connectivity 93
- Pose sensor 93
- Telephony 93
- Ieee 802 1 wi fi 94
- Bluetooth 97
- Near field communications 98
- Minimum network capability 100
- Cameras 101
- Data saver 101
- Rear facing camera 101
- Secure elements 101
- Sync settings 101
- Front facing camera 102
- Camera api behavior 103
- External camera 103
- Camera orientation 104
- Memory and storage 104
- Application shared storage 105
- Minimum memory and storage 105
- Adoptable storage 106
- Usb peripheral mode 106
- Usb host mode 107
- Audio output 108
- Microphone 108
- Near ultrasound 109
- Virtual reality 110
- Virtual reality mode 110
- Virtual reality mode high performance 110
- File i o access performance 112
- Performance and power 112
- Power saving modes 112
- User experience consistency 112
- Consistent performance 113
- Power consumption accounting 113
- Permissions 114
- Security model compatibility 114
- Filesystem permissions 115
- Uid and process isolation 115
- Alternate execution environments 116
- Multi user support 116
- Premium sms warning 117
- Security features 117
- Privacy 119
- Recording 119
- Usage history 119
- Connectivity 120
- Data storage encryption 120
- Network traffic 120
- Direct boot 121
- File based encryption 121
- Device integrity 122
- Full disk encryption 122
- Keys and credentials 123
- Secure lock screen 124
- Strongbox 127
- Data deletion 128
- Safe boot mode 128
- Automotive vehicle system isolation 129
- Compatibility test suite 129
- Software compatibility testing 129
- Subscription plans 129
- Cts verifier 130
- Updatable software 130
- Changelog viewing tips 131
- Document changelog 131
- Contact us 132
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