Honda CB350 CL350 [39/219] Engine 28

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28 3 ENGINE the compression stroke As shown in Fig 3 47 the point of maximum combustion pressure occurs after the top dead center therefore the purpose of the offset is to move the point toward the point of weaker pressure which is before top dead center by so doing the piston can escape the high pressure and makes it possible to eliminate the piston slap Ф Offset ф Pressure 1 Crank angle Fig 3 47 Offset Piston is made with a dome head to give it extremely high strength Further this will enable higher compression ratio and limit overheating of the piston The skirt of the piston is designed slippered on the side where no side load is applied This is to reduce weight and also to minimize the frictional area Fig 3 48 Piston pin is of a floating type and is set in place by ring clips S Piston Ring Construction The piston rings perforns a vital function of forming a seal between the piston and cylinder controlling the lubrication of the cylinder wall and dissipating the heat of the piston produced by the combustion The condition of the piston will have considerable effect on the power developed by the engine Bings are made of special cast iron for greater strength weac sind heat resistance and possesses heqt qualities Further the of the top and otl a s plated surface q fftAished By vvetr ho iing for greater wear resistance and goo se ting To prevent ring flutter the rings are made thinner and greater in depth to increase the pressure against the cylinder wall Further the top and the second rings are made dt a slight taper were if contacts the cylinder wall so that the wear in time is shortened Oil ring grooves and the bottom of the second rings are scalloped to improve oil control and prevent oil entry into the combustion chamber which would result carboning up of the spark plugs piston rings and etc When assembling the rings make certain that the ring manufacturer s mark adjacent to the ring gap is on the top and the gaps for the three rings are spaced equally apart 120 Top ring Second ring Oil ring Fig 3 49 Sectional view of piston rings The bottom side of the piston head is provided with reinforcement ribs for added strength as well as for a better cooling effect Oil drain holes are made just below the oil ring groove to allow the oil to flow back into the crankcase Fig 3 49

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