Telwin DIGITAL CAR PULLER 5000 (400V) [5/104] General safety rules for

Telwin DIGITAL CAR PULLER 5000 (230V) [5/104] General safety rules for
INDEX
ENGLISH
which spot welding machines are in operation.
This spot welder conforms to technical product standards for exclusive use in an
industrial environment for professional purposes. It does not assure compliance
with the basic limits relative to human exposure to electromagnetic fields in the
domestic environment.
APPLIANCES FOR RESISTANCE WELDING FOR INDUSTRIAL AND
The operator must adopt the following procedures in order to reduce exposure to
PROFESSIONAL USE
electromagnetic fields:
Note: In the following text the term “spot-welder” will be used.
- Fasten the two spot welding cables (if present) as close together as possible.
- Keep head and trunk as far away as possible from the spot welding circuit.
- Never wind spot welding cables around the body.
1. GENERAL SAFETY RULES FOR RESISTANCE
- Avoid spot welding with the body within the spot welding circuit. Keep both
cables on the same side of the body.
WELDING
- Connect the spot welding current return cable to the piece being spot welded,
The operator should be properly trained to use the spot-welder safely and should
as close as possible to the welding joint.
be informed of the risks connected with resistance welding procedures, of
- Do not spot weld while close to, sitting on or leaning against the spot welder
related protection measures and of emergency procedures.
(keep at least 50 cm away from it).
- Do not leave objects in ferromagnetic material in proximity of the spot welding
circuit.
- Minimum distance:
- d= 3cm, f= 50cm (Fig. F)
- Electrical installation should be carried out following accident-prevention
- d= 3cm, f= 50cm (Fig. G)
legislation and standards.
- d= 30cm (Fig. H)
- The spot-welder should be connected only and exclusively to a power supply
- d= 20cm (Fig. I)
with the neutral conductor connected to earth.
- Make sure the power supply outlet is correctly connected to the earth
protection.
- Do not use cables with worn or damaged insulation or with loosened
connections.
- Class A equipment:
- Do not use the spot-welder in damp or wet environments or in the rain.
This spot welder conforms to technical product standards for exclusive use in an
- When connecting the welding cables or carrying out any routine maintenance
industrial environment and for professional purposes. It does not assure
operation on the arms and/or electrodes the spot-welder should be switched
compliance with electromagnetic compatibility in domestic dwellings and in
off and disconnected from the power supply.
premises directly connected to a low-voltage power supply system feeding
The same procedure should be followed when making connections to the
buildings for domestic use.
water supply or to a closed circuit cooling unit (water-cooled spot-welders)
and whenever repairs are made (extraordinary maintenance).
RESIDUAL RISKS
- RISK OF UPPER LIMBS BEING CRUSHED
Both the operating method for the spot-welder and the variability in shape and
- Do not weld on containers, receptacles or piping that contain or have
size of the piece being welded make it impossible to provide integrated
contained flammable liquid or gas products.
protection against the danger of the upper limbs being crushed: fingers,
- Do not operate on materials cleaned with cholorinated solvents or near such
hands, forearm.
substances.
The risk should be reduced by appropriate preventive measures:
- Do not weld on pressurised containers.
- The operator should either be expert or trained in resistance welding
- Remove all flammable substances from the work area (e.g. wood, paper, rags
procedures using this type of appliance.
etc.).
- There should be risk evaluation for every type of job to be done; equipment
- Make sure there is sufficient ventilation or provide means for removing
and masking should be provided to support and guide the work-piece
welding fumes near the electrodes; a systematic approach is necessary to
(unless a portable spot-welder is used).
evaluate limits of exposure to the welding fumes depending on their
- Whenever the shape of the piece allows it, adjust the electrode distance so
composition and concentration and on the length of exposure.
that the stroke does not exceed 6 mm.
- Do not allow more than one person to work on the same spot-welder at the
same time.
- Unauthorised persons should not be allowed in the working area.
- Do not leave the spot-welder unattended: in such a case it should be
- Always protect the eyes with suitable eye protectors.
disconnected from the power supply.
- Wear protective gloves and clothing suitable for resistance welding work.
- Noise levels: If the personal daily exposure level (LEPd) is found to be greater
- RISK OF BURNS
than 85db(A) due to particularly intensive welding operations, wearing
Some parts of the spot-welder (electrodes arms and nearby areas) may reach
personal protection devices is compulsory.
temperatures of over 65°C: suitable protective clothing must be worn.
- RISK OF TIPPING AND FALLING
- Place the spot-welder on a level horizontal surface that is able to support its
weight; confine the spot-welder to the support surface (when required in the
“INSTALLATION” section of this manual). Otherwise with inclined or uneven
floors or moveable supporting surfaces there is the danger of tipping.
- The flowing of spot welding currents generates electromagnetic fields (EMF)
- Never lift the spot-welder unless explicitly required by the “INSTALLATION”
around the spot welding circuit.
section of this handbook.
Electromagnetic fields can interfere with certain medical equipment (e.g. Pace-
makers, respiratory equipment, metallic prostheses etc.).
Adequate protective measures must be adopted for persons with these types of
medical apparatus. For example, they must be forbidden access to the area in
page
page
5. INSTALLATION ......................................................... 71. GENERAL SAFETY RULES FOR
5.1 PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS ................................................................ 7
RESISTANCE WELDING ........................................... 5
5.2 LIFTING THE SPOT-WELDER ................................................................ 7
5.3 POSITION ............................................................................................... 7
5.4 CONNECTION TO THE MAIN POWER SUPPLY ................................... 7
2. INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL DESCRIPTION .... 6
5.4.1 Warnings ........................................................................................ 7
2.1 INTRODUCTION...................................................................................... 6
5.4.2 Plug and socket.............................................................................. 7
2.2 STANDARD ACCESSORIES ................................................................... 6
5.5 CONNECTING THE MANUAL CLAMP AND STUDDER GUN
2.3 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES ..................................................................... 6
WITH EARTH CABLE ............................................................................ 7
3. TECHNICAL DATA..................................................... 6
6. (SPOT) WELDING ...................................................... 7
3.1 RATING PLATE ........................................................................................ 6
6.1 PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS .................................................................. 7
3.2 OTHER TECHNICAL DATA ....................................................................... 6
6.2 ADJUSTING THE (spot-welding) PARAMETERS .................................... 7
6.3 PROCEDURE............................................................................................ 7
4. DESCRIPTION OF THE SPOT-WELDER ................... 6
4.1 CONTROL PANEL (FIG. B1).................................................................... 7
7. MAINTENANCE.......................................................... 8
4.2 CONTROL PANEL (FIG. B2).................................................................... 7
7.1 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE ...................................................................... 8
7.2 EXTRAORDINARY MAINTENANCE........................................................ 8
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