Honda CB125 CB160 (1972) [94/139] Refer to fig 5 81

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83 5 ELECTRICAL PARTS F Spark plug The spark plug plays the most important role in the ignition system of a engine That is it receives the high voltage generated in the magneto or ignition coil and generates sparks between the center electrode and side electrode in the engine combusion chamber igniting the mixed compressed gas in the combustion chamber accelerating combustion and applying com bustion pressure to the piston Spark plugs operate under severe conditions hence high strength and reliability are required Refer to Fig 5 281 1 Spark plug requirements To function properly a spark plug should overcome the following conditions a Current Current takes the path of least resistance in pre fence to a spark gap At normal temperatures the insulation quality of an insulator is high but at high temperatures the insulation quality is reduced Hence an insulator in which the insulation quality does not deteriorate at high temperature is required b Combustion Combustion pressure in the cylinder is between 35 to 45 at atmospheric pressure Combustion pressure also takes the path of least resistance If the airtightness is insufficient high temperature combustion gas enters the plug the plug overheats and its performance is decreased Therefore sufficient mechanical strength is required for high temperature high pressure vibration and shock c Combustion temperature Combustion temperatures of mixed compressed gas attain 2 000 C If temperature is not dissipated quickly the plug overheats and causes early ignition or burn loss of the electrode reducing performance of the engine Therefore the spark plug should provide suitable heat characteristics withstand sud den temperature changes and dissipate heat gene Fig 5 30 Electrode construction rated by combustion gas and spark discharge d Deposit due to imperfect combustion When the ignition section of the insulation is stained part of the high voltage is loss resulting in a poorer spark e Lead alloy In gasoline tetraethylene lead is mixed as com bustion retarding agent lead oxide being generated

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