Yamaha PSR-500 [39/47] Appendix a midi basics

Содержание

• Congratulations 2
• Contents 2
• Feature reference 2
• Preparation 2
• Psr 500 is a high quality musical instrument that incorporates ad vanced yamaha digital technology and many versatile features in order to obtain maximum performance and enjoyment from your psr 400 psr 500 we urge you to read this owner s guide thoroughly while trying out the various features described keep the owner s guide in a safe place for later reference 2
• Quick operation guide 2
• You are the proud owner of a yamaha psr 400 psr 500 your psr 2
• Feature reference 3
• How to use the mahual 3
• Page 1 o 3
• Page 4 3
• Page 6 3
• Preparation 3
• Quick operation guide 3
• The appendices 3
• This operation manual is divided into three main sections 3
• Nomenclature 4
• Psr 400 4
• Top panel controls 4
• Yamaha 4
• О о g ф ф фф 4
• Drum pad 5
• Multi pad 5
• Others 5
• Psr 500 5
• Rear panel connectors 5
• Song memory 5
• Voice memory 5
• Caution 6
• Power supply 6
• Preparation 6
• Psr 500 and preparing to play be sure to go through this section carefully before using your psr 400 psr 500 6
• This section contains information about setting up your psr 6
• Using an optional ac power adaptor 6
• Using batteries 6
• The music stand 7
• Thefootpedal 7
• Using headphones or an external sound system 7
• Add reverb 8
• Psr 500 only 8
• Quick operation guide 8
• Select play voices 8
• The most basic psr 400 psr 500 features refer to the page numbers listed for details about each feature and more advanced capabilities 8
• This section provides brief outlines of the procedures for operating several of 8
• Play different left and right hand voices 9
• Play two voices across the entire keyboard 9
• Quick operation guide 9
• The dual voice mode 9
• The split mode 9
• Play with auto accompaniment 10
• Quick operation guide 10
• Play with auto harmony 11
• Quick operation guide 11
• Auto power off 12
• Feature reference 12
• Features the features are presented as they appear on the psr 400 psr 500 panel organized into functional groups such as overall control auto ac companiment and voice to find information about a particular control or fea ture either go directly to the section in which that control or feature is found or look up the name of the control or feature in the index at the end of the manual 12
• Overall control 12
• Power button mode 12
• The feature reference provides full details on each of the psr 400 psr 12
• Accompaniment volume 13
• Feature reference 13
• Fingered 13
• Master volume 13
• Pitch bend 13
• Single finger 13
• Feature reference 14
• Setting the pitch bend range 14
• Transpose 14
• Tuning 14
• U u n n 14
• 0 split point change 15
• Feature reference 15
• Page memory 15
• Recording 15
• But not recorded including such operations as completing a song memory recording those changes will be lost if a page memory is recalled 16
• Feature reference 16
• If the panel settings are changed 16
• List of initial page memory settings 16
• Overall control 16
• Recall 16
• Simply press the appropriate page memory button the corresponding indicator will light and the required panel settings will be recalled 16
• To recall a page memory setting 16
• Feature reference 17
• Page memory midi bulk dump 17
• Auto accompaniment 18
• Feature reference 18
• Starting the accompaniment 18
• Style select accompaniment control 18
• Adding fill ins 19
• Auto accompaniment 19
• Feature reference 19
• Starting the accompaniment with an introduction 19
• Stopping the accompaniment 19
• The normal and bridge variations 19
• Feature reference 20
• Playing minor seventh and minor seventh chords in the single finger mode 20
• The single finger mode the fingered mode 20
• Auto accompaniment 21
• Custom style 21
• Feature reference 21
• Orchestration 21
• Auto accompaniment 22
• Feature reference 22
• I j ji hi 22
• Quantization 22
• Feature reference 23
• Keyboard percussion 23
• Psr 400 23
• Psr 500 23
• Voice select 23
• Voice selection method 1 23
• Voice selection method 2 23
• Drum percussion instrument key assignments 24
• Feature reference 24
• 500 only 25
• Changing the right and left hand voices 25
• Feature reference 25
• Reverb depth 25
• The split mode 25
• Volume 25
• Dual voice 26
• Feature reference 26
• Octave midi channel 26
• Auto harmony 27
• Feature reference 27
• Recall 27
• Recording 27
• Voice memory 27
• Feature reference 28
• Recording a melody 28
• Song memory 28
• A specific track by pressing the appropriate melody track button twice while holding the record button the indicator of the selected track will flash slowly indi cating that the track is in the edit ready mode press a key or the play stop button and the track will play you can now change the parameters while listening to the result changes affect that last occurrence of the corre sponding parameter in the track as shown in the exam ples below the last parameter change takes priority press the play stop button to exit when you re fin ished editing 29
• Control start stop or ending button or the song memory play stop button 29
• Data edit mode 29
• Example 1 29
• Example 2 29
• Feature reference 29
• In addition to notes played on the keyboard changes 29
• In the following data can be recorded by the song memory melody banks 29
• It is possible to change any of the above parameters for 29
• Keyboard or press the song memory play stop button or the accompaniment con trol start stop button 29
• Mal mode is selected or the keys to the right of the split point if the split fingered or single finger mode is selected 29
• Play the melody using the entire keyboard if the nor 29
• Recording will begin as soon as you play a note on the 29
• Stop recording by pressing the accompaniment 29
• Data edit mode 30
• Feature reference 30
• Jtnjyiw 30
• Recording a chord sequence 30
• Song memory 30
• Feature reference 31
• Melody and chord 31
• Playback 31
• Feature reference 32
• Playback 32
• Recording 32
• Song memory 32
• The conductor 32
• Feature reference 33
• Playback 33
• Recording 33
• The multi pads psr 500 33
• Themultif 33
• Playback 34
• Recording 34
• The drum pads 34
• Feature reference 35
• Receive channel clock 35
• The remote control mode mode 00 35
• Data received in the multi voice mode 36
• Feature reference 36
• Iz r r 36
• System exclusive reception 36
• The multi voice mode mode 99 36
• A midi start message is transmitted whenever the 37
• All notes played on the keyboard including velocity data 37
• Change and control change data corresponding to that voice is transmitted the previous panel data is transmitted when a voice memory is turned off 37
• Connector when either the remote control or multi voice mode is selected 37
• Control change data value specifica 37
• Corresponding to notes played on the right hand section of the keyboard is transmitted 37
• Determined by the pitch bend range setting if the pitch bend range is set to 12 for example data from ooh ooh to 7fh 7fh will be transmitted if the pitch bend range is set to 1 data from зсн 3ah to 20h 45h will be transmit ted 37
• Feature reference 37
• In the fingered or single finger mode only data 37
• In the split mode the left and right hand voices are transmitted on their respective transmit channels 37
• Midi channel button described on page 24 37
• Midi control change messages corresponding to reverb 37
• Number of the selected voice is transmitted when a voice is selected 37
• Pad psr 400 notes added by the auto harmony func tion and song memory playback are not transmitted 37
• Pitch bend data the actual pitch bend data range is 37
• Pose setting 37
• Program change and control change data will not be 37
• Psr 500 only pan volume and sustain are transmitted when these functions are operated for details refer to below 37
• Receive and transmit both modes 37
• Rhythm or accompaniment is started and a midi stop message is transmitted whenever the rhythm or accom paniment is stopped the same applies to demo and song memory start stop operations 37
• Setting 37
• Style custom style demo multi pad psr 500 drum 37
• The following data is transmitted via the midi out 37
• The midi program change number corresponding to the 37
• The transmit channel for each voice is set using the 37
• Transmitted data 37
• Transmitted if the dual function is engaged turn dual off if you want this data to be transmitted 37
• Transmitted note numbers are affected by the octave 37
• Transmitted note numbers are affected by the trans 37
• When a voice memory button is pressed the program 37
• Feature reference 38
• Appendix a midi basics 39
• Midi bulk dump 39
• Midi sequence recording 39
• Simple midi control 39
• The psr 400 psr 500 midi connectors 39
• Appendix в polyphony 40
• Nations of two or more voices these voices therefore only allow half or less the normal 28 note maximum the follow ing is a list of the number of voices used by each of the psr 400 psr 500 voices 40
• Of 28 notes so up to 28 notes can be played on simultane ously this 28 note maximum applies to all psr 400 psr 500 features including automatic accompaniment song memory the multi pads etc if more than 28 notes are played at any one time the extra notes will not sound and cfull will appear on the multi display to indicate that the maximum po lyphony has been exceeded 40
• Some of the psr 400 psr 500 s voices are actually combi 40
• The psr 400 and psr 500 feature a maximum polyphony 40
• Voice polyphony list 40
• И i i 40
• Appendix c troubleshooting 41
• Appendix d maintenance 41
• Cleaning 41
• Handling 41
• Interference through electromagnetic fields 41
• Location 41
• Problem 41
• Service and modifications 41
• Yamaha is not responsible for damage caused by improper use 41
• Abnormal operation procedures and other problems can 42
• Ac power adaptor 42
• Accompaniment styles 42
• Appendix e system reset specifications 42
• Auxiliary jacks 42
• Batteries 42
• Cause the psr 400 psr 500 system to lock up or malfunc tion normally simply turning the power off and then on again will solve the problem if turning the power off and on docs not restore normal operation use the system reset proce dure described below all page memory data is initialized when a system reset is executed see page 14 42
• Demonstrations 42
• Dimensions w x 42
• Indicating that the system reset has been successful 42
• Keyboard 42
• Main amplifiers 42
• Other controls 42
• Rated voltage 42
• Record end and clear buttons 42
• Speakers 4 42
• Supplied accessories 42
• The multi display should appear as shown below 42
• Turn the power off 42
• Turn the power on while holding both the custom 42
• Voices 42
• Weight 42
• Midi implementation chart 44
• О о о 44
• Do not remove any enclosure components 45
• Fcc information u s a 45
• Important 45
• Important message 45
• Important notice do not modify this unit 45
• Warning chemical content notice 45
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• Australia 46
• Austria hungary 46
• Belgium luxembourg 46
• Brasil 46
• Canada 46
• Countries and trust territories in pacific ocean 46
• Denmark 46
• Die einzelheiten zu produkten sind bei unseren unten aufge führten niederlassungen und vertragshändlern in den jeweiligen bestimmungsländern erhältlich 46
• East european countries except hungary 46
• Europe 46
• Fazer music inc 46
• Finland 46
• For details of products please contact our nearest subsidiary or the authorized distributor listed below 46
• France 46
• Germany switzerland 46
• Greece 46
• Head office 46
• Hong kong 46
• Iceland 46
• Indonesia 46
• Inkel corporation ltd 46
• Israel 46
• Kung hsue she trading co ltd 46
• Malaysia 46
• Mexico 46
• Middle east asia 46
• Middle south america 46
• Morocco 46
• Music houses of n z ltd 46
• Narud yamaha as 46
• New zealand 46
• North america 46
• Norway 46
• Other countries 46
• Other latin american countries and caribbean countries 46
• Pall h pälsson 46
• Panama 46
• Para detalles sobre los productos póngase en contacto con nuestra subsidiaria o distribuidor autorizado enumerados a continuación 46
• Philippe nakas s a 46
• Philippines 46
• Portugal 46
• Pour plus de détails sur les produits veuillez vous adresser au concessionnaire distributeur pris dans la liste suivante le plus proche de chez vous 46
• Pt nusantik 46
• R b x international co ltd 46
• Siam music yamaha co ltd 46
• Singapore 46
• Sweden 46
• Taiwan 46
• Thailand 46
• The netherland 46
• The people s republic of china and other asian countries 46
• The united kingdom ireland 46
• Tom lee music co ltd 46
• Union of soviet socialist republics 46
• Valentim de carvalho ci sa 46
• Yamaha canada music ltd 46
• Yamaha corporation asia oceania group 46
• Yamaha corporation electronic musical instrument division 46
• Yamaha corporation of america 46
• Yamaha de mexico s a de c v departamento de ventas 46
• Yamaha de panama s a 46
• Yamaha europa gmbh 46
• Yamaha hazen electronica musical s a 46
• Yamaha kemble music u k ltd 46
• Yamaha music asia pte ltd 46
• Yamaha music australia pty ltd 46
• Yamaha music austria gmbh 46
• Yamaha music benelux b v administration des ventes 46
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• Yamaha music latin america corp 46
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• Yamaha musica italia s p a home keyboard division 46
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• Yamaha musique france division claviers 46
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• Important 47
• Yamaha 47

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APPENDIX A MIDI BASICS MIDI the Musical Instrument Digital Interface is a world standard communication interface that allows MIDI compatible musical instruments and equipment to share musical infor mation and control one another This makes it possible to cre ate systems of MIDI instruments and equipment that offer far greater versatility and control than is available with iso lated instruments The PSR 400 PSR 500 is capable of receiving the same MIDI data so a second MIDI keyboard connected to the PSR400 PSR 500 MIDI IN connector can be used to remotely play the PSR 400 PSR 500 and select voices as required The PSR 400 PSR 500 MIDI Connectors The PSR 400 PSR 500 MIDI IN connector receives MIDI data from an external MIDI device which can be used to con trol the PSR 400 PSR 500 The MIDI OUT connector trans mits MIDI data generated by the PSR 400 PSR 500 e g note and velocity data produced by playing the keyboard MIDI Sequence Recording The same type of musical information transfer described above is used for MIDI sequence recording A MIDI sequence recorder can be used to record MIDI data received from a PSR 400 PSR 500 for example When the recorded data is played back the PSR 400 PSR 500 automatically plays the recorded performance in precise detail PLAYBACK Simple MIDI Control Most MIDI keyboards including the PSR 400 and PSR500 of course transmit note and velocity touch response information via the MIDI OUT connector whenever a note is played on the keyboard If the MIDI OUT connector is con nected to the MIDI IN connector of a second keyboard syn thesizer etc or a tone generator essentially a synthesizer with no keyboard the second keyboard or tone generator will respond precisely to notes played on the original transmitting keyboard The result is that you can effectively play two in struments at once providing thick multi instrument sounds k he PSR 400 PSR 500 also transmits program change data when one of its voices is selected Depending on how the re ceiving device is set up the corresponding voice will be auto matically selected on the receiving keyboard or tone generator whenever a voice is selected on the PSR 400 PSR 500 PSR 400 PSR 500 MIDI OUT MIDI IN MIDI keyboard or tone generator Note Never use MIDI cables longer than about 15 meters since cables longer than this can pick up noise which can cause data errors MIDI Bulk Dump MIDI bulk dump operations allow large amounts of MIDI data to be transmitted from one device to another The entire contents of the PSR 400 PSR 500 PAGE MEMORY for ex ample can be dumped to a second PSR 400 PSR 500 or to a bulk storage device such as a MIDI data recorder or MIDI computer MIDI IN MIDI OUT PSR 400 PSR 500 MIDI IN T MIDI OUT MIDI data recorder 37