RME HDSP 9632 [38/87] Clock modes synchronisation

User's Guide HDSP System HDSP 9632 © RME

Application examples

DDS allows for a simultaneous change of speed and tune during record and playback. From

alignment to other sources up to creative effects – everything is possible..

DDS allows to intentionally de-tune the complete DAW. This way, the DAW can match instru-

ments which have a wrong or unchangeable tuning.

DDS allows to define a specific sample rate. This feature can be is useful in case the system

randomly changes the sample rate – for unknown reasons. It also prevents a change from Dou-

ble Speed (96 kHz) to Single Speed (48 kHz), which would cause configuration and routing

problems by the changed amount of ADAT channels.

20.3 Clock Modes - Synchronisation

In the digital world, all devices are either the ‘Master’ (clock source) or a ‘Slave’ synchronized to

the master. Whenever several devices are linked within a system, there must always be a sin-

gle master clock. The Hammerfall DSP’s intelligent clock control is very user-friendly, being able

to switch between clock modes automatically. Selecting AutoSync will activate this mode.

In AutoSync mode, the system constantly scans all digital inputs for a valid signal. If this signal

corresponds with the current playback sample rate, the card switches from the internal quartz

(AutoSync Ref displays 'Master') to a clock generated from the input signal (AutoSync Ref dis-

plays 'Slave'). This allows on-the-fly recording, even during playback, without having to syn-

chronize the card to the input signal first. It also allows immediate playback at any sample rate

without having to reconfigure the card.

AutoSync guarantees that normal record and record-while-play will always work correctly. In

certain cases however, e.g. when the inputs and outputs of a DAT machine are connected di-

rectly to the Hammerfall DSP, AutoSync may cause feedback in the digital carrier, so synchro-

nization breaks down. To remedy this, switch the HDSP’s clock mode over to 'Master'.

Remember that a digital system can only have one master! If the HDSP’s clock mode is

set to 'Master', all other devices must be set to ‘Slave’.

The Hammerfall DSP's ADAT optical input and the SPDIF input operate simultaneously. Be-

cause there is no input selector however, the HDSP has to be told which of the signals is the

sync reference (a digital device can only be clocked from a single source). This is why the sys-

tem has been equipped with automatic clock source selection, which adopts the first available

input with a valid digital signal as the clock reference input. The input currently used as sync

reference is shown in the AutoSync Ref status field, together with its sample frequency.

Via Pref. Sync Ref (preferred synchronization reference) a preferred input can be defined. As

long as the card sees a valid signal there, this input will be designated as the sync source, oth-

erwise the other inputs will be scanned in turn. If none of the inputs are receiving a valid signal,

the card automatically switches clock mode to ‘Master’.

To cope with some situations which may arise in studio practice, setting ‘Pref Sync Ref’ is es-

sential. One example: An ADAT recorder is connected to the ADAT input (ADAT immediately

becomes the sync source) and a CD player is connected to the SPDIF input. Try recording a

few samples from the CD and you will be disappointed. Few CD players can be synchronized.

The samples will inevitably be corrupted, because the signal from the CD player is read with the

(wrong) clock from the ADAT i.e. out of sync. In this case, 'Pref Sync Ref' should be temporarily

set to SPDIF.