Tp-Link T1600G-28PS (TL-SG2424P) [228/754] Mstp concepts

Содержание

• Configuration guide 1
• T1600g series switches 1
• About this guide 2
• Accessing the switch 2
• Command line interface access 1 2
• Contents 2
• Conventions 2
• Intended readers 2
• Managing system 2
• More information 2
• Overview 2
• System 3 2
• System info configurations 5 2
• Web interface access 2
• Access security configurations 6 3
• System tools configurations 6 3
• User management configurations 8 3
• Appendix default parameters 4 4
• Basic parameters configurations 9 4
• Configuration examples 7 4
• Loopback detection configuration 3 4
• Managing physical interfaces 4
• Physical interface 8 4
• Port isolation configurations 0 4
• Port mirror configuration 3 4
• Port security configuration 7 4
• Sdm template configuration 1 4
• Address configurations 33 5
• Appendix default parameters 06 5
• Appendix default parameters 23 5
• Appendix default parameters 29 5
• Configuration example 19 5
• Configuring lag 5
• Lag 09 5
• Lag configuration 10 5
• Mac address table 31 5
• Managing mac address table 5
• Monitoring traffic 5
• Traffic monitor 25 5
• Appendix default parameters 50 6
• Configuration example 59 6
• Configuring 802 q vlan 6
• Example for security configurations 47 6
• Overview 52 6
• Q vlan configuration 53 6
• Security configurations 41 6
• Appendix default parameters 65 7
• Appendix default parameters 81 7
• Configuration example 73 7
• Configuration example 90 7
• Configuring mac vlan 7
• Configuring protocol vlan 7
• Mac vlan configuration 68 7
• Overview 67 7
• Overview 83 7
• Protocol vlan configuration 84 7
• Appendix default parameters 00 8
• Configuring spanning tree 8
• Mstp configurations 20 8
• Spanning tree 02 8
• Stp rstp configurations 10 8
• Stp security configurations 39 8
• Appendix default parameters 63 9
• Configuration example for mstp 44 9
• Igmp snooping configurations 68 9
• Layer 2 multicast 66 9
• Managing layer 2 multicast 9
• Configuring mld snooping 06 11
• Viewing multicast snooping configurations 41 12
• Appendix default parameters 77 13
• Configuration examples 44 13
• Logical interfaces configurations 82 13
• Managing logical interfaces 13
• Overview 81 13
• Appendix default parameter 08 14
• Appendix default parameters 93 14
• Configuring dhcp relay 14
• Configuring static routing 14
• Dhcp relay configuration 11 14
• Example for static routing 03 14
• Ipv4 static routing configuration 96 14
• Ipv6 static routing configuration 98 14
• Overview 10 14
• Overview 95 14
• Viewing routing table 01 14
• Appendix default parameters 20 15
• Arp configurations 23 15
• Bandwidth control configuration 42 15
• Configuration example 17 15
• Configuration examples 48 15
• Configuring arp 15
• Configuring qos 15
• Diffserv configuration 30 15
• Overview 22 15
• Qos 29 15
• Acl 95 16
• Acl configurations 96 16
• Appendix default parameters 68 16
• Appendix default parameters 93 16
• Configuration example 81 16
• Configuring acl 16
• Configuring voice vlan 16
• Overview 71 16
• Voice vlan configuration 73 16
• Appendix default parameters 24 17
• Arp inspection configurations 44 17
• Configuration example for acl 16 17
• Configuring network security 17
• Dhcp snooping configuration 36 17
• Ip mac binding configurations 30 17
• Network security 26 17
• Aaa configuration 67 18
• Configuration examples 85 18
• Dos defend configuration 51 18
• X configuration 55 18
• Appendix default parameters 05 19
• Configuring lldp 19
• Lldp 10 19
• Lldp configurations 11 19
• Lldp med configurations 19 19
• Viewing lldp settings 26 19
• Appendix default parameters 56 20
• Configuration example 34 20
• Configuring maintenance 20
• Maintenance 58 20
• Monitoring the system 59 20
• System log configurations 62 20
• Viewing lldp med settings 31 20
• Appendix default parameters 77 21
• Configuration example for remote log 75 21
• Diagnosing the device 69 21
• Diagnosing the network 71 21
• Managing snmp rmon 21
• Notification configurations 94 21
• Snmp configurations 80 21
• Snmp overview 79 21
• Appendix default parameters 29 22
• Configuration example 15 22
• Rmon configurations 03 22
• Rmon overview 02 22
• About this guide 23
• Conventions 23
• Intended readers 23
• More information 24
• Accessing the switch 25
• Chapters 25
• Part 1 25
• Overview 26
• Web interface access 27
• Save config function 28
• Disable the web server 29
• Configure the switch s ip address and default gateway 30
• Box displays the valid default gateway 32
• Check the routing table to verify the default gateway you configured the entry marked in red 32
• Click save config to save the settings 32
• Command line interface access 33
• Console login only for switch with console port 33
• Telnet login 35
• Ssh login 36
• Password authentication mode 37
• Key authentication mode 38
• Disable ssh login 41
• Disable telnet login 41
• Change the switch s ip address and default gateway 42
• Copy running config startup config 42
• Chapters 44
• Managing system 44
• Part 2 44
• Access security 45
• Overview 45
• Supported features 45
• System 45
• System info 45
• System tools 45
• User management 45
• Sdm template 46
• System info configurations 47
• Using the gui 47
• Viewing the system summary 47
• Click a port to view the bandwidth utilization on this port 48
• Move the cursor to the port to view the detailed information of the port 48
• Setting the system time 49
• Specifying the device description 49
• Choose one method to set the system time and specify the information 50
• Click apply 50
• Daylight saving time to load the following page 50
• In the time config section follow these steps to configure the system time 50
• Setting the daylight saving time 50
• Choose one method to set the daylight saving time of the switch and specify the 51
• Follow these steps to configure daylight saving time 51
• In the dst config section select enable to enable the daylight saving time function 51
• Information 51
• Click apply 52
• Gi1 0 1 linkdown n a n a n a disable copper 52
• Gi1 0 2 linkdown n a n a n a disable copper 52
• Gi1 0 3 linkup 1000m full disable disable copper 52
• Gi1 0 50 linkdown n a n a n a disable fiber 52
• Gi1 0 51 linkdown n a n a n a disable fiber 52
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command 52
• Port status speed duplex flowctrl jumbo active medium 52
• Switch 52
• Switch show interface status 52
• The following example shows how to view the interface status and the system information of the 52
• To view the system information of the switch 52
• Using the cli 52
• Viewing the system summary 52
• Contact information www tp link com 53
• Follow these steps to specify the device description 53
• Gi1 0 52 linkdown n a n a n a disable fiber 53
• Hardware version t1600g 52ts 1 53
• Running time 3 day 2 hour 8 min 26 sec 53
• Software version 1 build 20160412 rel 2132 s 53
• Specifying the device description 53
• Switch show system info 53
• System description jetstream 48 port gigabit smart switch with 4 sfp slots 53
• System location shenzhen 53
• System name t1600g 52ts 53
• System time 2016 01 04 10 07 38 53
• Setting the system time 54
• 8 00 63 and set the update rate as 11 57
• Backup ntp server 139 8 00 63 57
• Follow these steps and choose one method to set the daylight saving time 57
• Last successful ntp server 133 00 57
• Prefered ntp server 133 00 57
• Setting the daylight saving time 57
• Switch config end 57
• Switch config show system time ntp 57
• Switch config system time ntp utc 08 00 133 00 139 8 00 63 11 57
• Switch configure 57
• Switch copy running config startup config 57
• The following example shows how to set the system time by get time from ntp server and set 57
• The time zone as utc 08 00 set the ntp server as 133 00 set the backup ntp server as 57
• Time zone utc 08 00 57
• Update rate 11 hour s 57
• Dst configuration is one off 59
• Dst ends at 01 00 00 on sep 1 2016 59
• Dst offset is 50 minutes 59
• Dst starts at 01 00 00 on aug 1 2016 59
• Switch config end 59
• Switch config show system time dst 59
• Switch config system time dst date aug 1 01 00 2016 sep 1 01 00 2016 50 59
• Switch configure 59
• Switch copy running config startup config 59
• The following example shows how to set the daylight saving time by date mode set the start 59
• Time as 01 00 august 1st 2016 set the end time as 01 00 september 1st 2016 and set the offset as 59
• Creating admin accounts 60
• User management configurations 60
• Using the gui 60
• Click create 61
• Creating accounts of other types 61
• Creating an account 61
• Need to go to the aaa section to create an enable password for these accounts the enable 61
• Password is used to change the users access level to admin 61
• User config to load the following page 61
• You can create accounts with the access level of operator power user and user here you also 61
• Configuring enable password 62
• Creating admin accounts 63
• Follow these steps to create an admin account 63
• Using the cli 63
• Creating accounts of other types 64
• Follow these steps to create an account of other type 64
• Need to go to the aaa section to create an enable password for these accounts the enable 64
• Password is used to change the users access level to admin 64
• You can create accounts with the access level of operator power user and user here you also 64
• For details refer to aaa configuration in configuring network security 66
• Privileges 66
• The aaa function applies another method to manage the access users name and password 66
• The logged in users can enter the enable password on this page to get the administrative 66
• Configuring the boot file 68
• System tools configurations 68
• Using the gui 68
• Click apply 69
• Click import to import the configuration file 69
• Config restore to load the following page 69
• Follow these steps to configure the boot file 69
• Follow these steps to restore the configuration of the switch 69
• In the boot table section select one or more units and configure the relevant parameters 69
• In the config restore section select one unit and one configuration file 69
• Restoring the configuration of the switch 69
• Backing up the configuration file 70
• Upgrading the firmware 70
• Configuring the reboot schedule 71
• Rebooting the switch 71
• Configuring the boot file 72
• Follow these steps to configure the boot file 72
• In the system reset section select the desired unit and click reset 72
• Reseting the switch 72
• System reset to load the following page 72
• Using the cli 72
• Backup image image2 bin 73
• Boot config 73
• Current startup image image1 bin 73
• Follow these steps to restore the configuration of the switch 73
• Image as image 2 73
• Next startup image image1 bin 73
• Restoring the configuration of the switch 73
• Switch config boot application filename image1 startup 73
• Switch config boot application filename image2 backup 73
• Switch config end 73
• Switch config show boot 73
• Switch configure 73
• Switch copy running config startup config 73
• The following example shows how to set the next startup image as image 1 and set the backup 73
• Backing up the configuration file 74
• Backup user config file ok 74
• Enable 74
• Follow these steps to back up the current configuration of the switch in a file 74
• Follow these steps to upgrade the firmware 74
• Operation ok now rebooting system 74
• Server with ip address 192 68 00 74
• Start to backup user config file 74
• Start to load user config file 74
• Switch copy startup config tftp ip address 192 68 00 filename file2 74
• Switch copy tftp startup config ip address 192 68 00 filename file1 74
• The following example shows how to backup the configuration file named file2 from tftp server 74
• The following example shows how to restore the configuration file named file1 from the tftp 74
• Upgrading the firmware 74
• With ip address 192 68 00 74
• Configuring the reboot schedule 75
• Enable 75
• File3 bin the tftp server is 190 68 00 75
• Follow these steps and choose one type to configure the reboot schedule 75
• Follow these steps to reboot the switch 75
• It will only upgrade the backup image continue y n y 75
• Operation ok 75
• Reboot with the backup image y n y 75
• Rebooting the switch 75
• Switch firmware upgrade ip address 192 68 00 filename file3 bin 75
• The following example shows how to upgrade the firmware using the configuration file named 75
• Reboot schedule at 2016 01 15 12 00 in 17007 minutes 76
• Reboot schedule settings 76
• Reboot system at 15 01 2016 12 00 continue y n y 76
• Save before reboot yes 76
• Switch config end 76
• Switch config reboot schedule at 12 00 15 01 2016 save_before_reboot 76
• Switch configure 76
• Switch copy running config startup config 76
• The following example shows how to set the switch to reboot at 12 00 on 15 01 2016 76
• Follow these steps to reset the switch 77
• Reseting the switch 77
• Access security configurations 78
• Configuring the access control feature 78
• Using the gui 78
• Click apply 79
• When the ip based mode is selected the following section will display 79
• When the port based mode is selected the following section will display 79
• Configuring the http function 80
• Configuring the https function 81
• Https config to load the following page 81
• In the global config section select enable to enable https function and select the protocol 81
• The switch supports click apply 81
• In the access user number section select enable and specify the parameters click apply 82
• In the certificate download and key download section download the certificate and key 82
• In the ciphersuite config section select the algorithm to be enabled and click apply 82
• In the session config section specify the session timeout and click apply 82
• Configuring the ssh feature 83
• In the global config section select enable to enable ssh function and specify other 83
• Parameters 83
• Ssh config to load the following page 83
• Configuring the access control 84
• Enabling the telnet function 84
• Using the cli 84
• As 192 68 00 set the subnet mask as 255 55 55 and make the switch support snmp telnet 85
• Http and https 85
• Switch config user access control ip based 192 68 00 255 55 55 snmp telnet http 85
• Switch configure 85
• The following example shows how to set the type of access control as ip based set the ip address 85
• 68 24 snmp telnet http https 86
• Configuring the http function 86
• Follow these steps to configure the http function 86
• Index ip address access interface 86
• Switch config end 86
• Switch config show user configuration 86
• Switch copy running config startup config 86
• User authentication mode ip based 86
• Configuring the https function 87
• Follow these steps to configure the https function 87
• Http max admin users 6 87
• Http max guest users 5 87
• Http session timeout 9 87
• Http status enabled 87
• Http user limitation enabled 87
• Number as 6 and set the maximum guest number as 5 87
• Switch config end 87
• Switch config ip http max user 6 5 87
• Switch config ip http server 87
• Switch config ip http session timeout 9 87
• Switch config show ip http configuration 87
• Switch configure 87
• Switch copy running config startup config 87
• The following example shows how to set the session timeout as 9 set the maximum admin 87
• Protocol enable the ciphersuite of 3des ede cbc sha set the session timeout time as 15 the 88
• The following example shows how to configure the https function enable ssl3 and tls1 88
• Configuring the ssh feature 90
• Follow these steps to configure the ssh function 90
• Aes192 cbc disabled 92
• Aes256 cbc disabled 92
• Begin ssh2 public key 92
• Blowfish cbc disabled 92
• Cast128 cbc enabled 92
• Comment dsa key 20160711 92
• Data integrity algorithm 92
• Des cbc disabled 92
• Enabling the telnet function 92
• Follow these steps enable the telnet function 92
• Hmac md5 enabled 92
• Hmac sha1 disabled 92
• Key file 92
• Key type ssh 2 rsa dsa 92
• Switch config end 92
• Switch copy running config startup config 92
• For specific features the switch provides three templates and the hardware resources allocation 93
• In select options section select one template and click apply the setting will be effective after 93
• Is different users can choose one according to how the switch is used in the network 93
• Sdm template configuration 93
• Sdm template function is used to configure system resources in the switch to optimize support 93
• Sdm template to load the following page 93
• The reboot 93
• The template table displays the resources allocation of each template 93
• Using the gui 93
• Follow these steps to configure the sdm template function 94
• Using the cli 94
• Appendix default parameters 96
• Default settings of system info are listed in the following tables 96
• Default settings of system tools are listed in the following table 96
• Default settings of user management are listed in the following table 96
• Default settings of access security are listed in the following tables 97
• Default settings of sdm template are listed in the following table 98
• Chapters 99
• Managing physical interfaces 99
• Part 3 99
• Basic parameters 100
• Loopback detection 100
• Overview 100
• Physical interface 100
• Port isolation 100
• Port mirror 100
• Port security 100
• Supported features 100
• Basic parameters configurations 101
• Follow these steps to set basic parameters for ports 101
• Port config to load the following page 101
• Select and configure your desired ports or lags then click apply 101
• Using the gui 101
• Follow these steps to set basic parameters for the ports 102
• Using the cli 102
• Neighboring port and enabling the flow control and jumbo feature 103
• Setting a description for the port making the port autonegotiate speed and duplex with the 103
• Switch config if no shutdown 103
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 103
• Switch configure 103
• The following example shows how to implement the basic configurations of port1 0 1 including 103
• Port mirror configuration 105
• Using the gui 105
• Follow these steps to configure port mirror 106
• In the destination port section specify a monitoring port for the mirror session and click 106
• In the source port section select one or multiple monitored ports for configuration then set 106
• The parameters and click apply 106
• Destination port gi1 0 10 107
• Follow these steps to configure port mirror 107
• Monitor session 1 107
• Switch config monitor session 1 destination interface gigabitethernet 1 0 10 107
• Switch config monitor session 1 source interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 3 both 107
• Switch config show monitor session 107
• Switch configure 107
• The following example shows how to copy the received and transmitted packets on port 1 0 1 2 3 107
• To port 1 0 10 107
• Using the cli 107
• Follow these steps to configure port security 109
• Port security configuration 109
• Port security to load the following page 109
• Select one or multiple ports for security configuration 109
• Specify the maximum number of the mac addresses that can be learned on the port and 109
• Then select the learn mode of the mac addresses 109
• Using the gui 109
• Click apply 110
• Follow these steps to configure port security 110
• Select the status of the port security feature 110
• Using the cli 110
• Gi1 0 1 30 0 permanent drop 111
• Learned on port 1 0 1 as 30 and configure the mode as permanent and the status as drop 111
• Port max learn current learn mode status 111
• Status drop 111
• Switch config if end 111
• Switch config if mac address table max mac count max number 30 mode permanent 111
• Switch config if show mac address table max mac count interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 111
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 111
• Switch configure 111
• Switch copy running config startup config 111
• The following example shows how to set the maximum number of mac addresses that can be 111
• Port isolation configurations 112
• Using the gui 112
• Click apply 113
• Follow these steps to configure port isolation 113
• In the forward portlist section select the forward ports or lags which the isolated ports can 113
• In the port section select one or multiple ports to be isolated 113
• Only communicate with it is multi optional 113
• Using the cli 113
• Loopback detection configuration 115
• Using the gui 115
• Follow these steps to configure loopback detection 116
• In the port config section select one or multiple ports for configuration then set the 116
• Parameters and click apply 116
• Using the cli 116
• View the loopback detection information on this page 116
• Loopback detection global status enable 117
• Loopback detection interval 30 s 117
• Parameters 117
• Switch config loopback detection 117
• Switch config show loopback detection global 117
• Switch configure 117
• The following example shows how to enable loopback detection globally keeping the default 117
• Configuration examples 119
• Configuration scheme 119
• Example for port mirror 119
• Network requirements 119
• Using the gui 120
• Using the cli 121
• Verify the configuration 121
• As shown below three hosts and a server are connected to the switch and all belong to vlan 10 122
• Configuration scheme 122
• Demonstrated with t1600g 28ts the following sections provide configuration procedure in two 122
• Example for port isolation 122
• Hosts except the server even if the mac address or ip address of host a is changed 122
• Network requirements 122
• Port for port 1 0 1 thus forbidding host a to forward packets to the other hosts 122
• Source ports egress gi1 0 2 5 122
• Ways using the gui and using the cli 122
• With the vlan configuration unchanged host a is not allowed to communicate with the other 122
• You can configure port isolation to implement the requirement set 1 0 4 as the only forwarding 122
• Using the gui 123
• Example for loopback detection 124
• Network requirements 124
• Using the cli 124
• Verify the configuration 124
• Configuration scheme 125
• Using the gui 125
• Using the cli 126
• Verify the configuration 127
• Appendix default parameters 128
• Default settings of switching are listed in th following tables 128
• Configuring lag 130
• Overview 131
• Static lag 131
• Supported features 131
• Configuration guidelines 132
• Lag configuration 132
• Configuring load balancing algorithm 133
• In the global config section select the load balancing algorithm click apply 133
• Lag table to load the following page 133
• Load balancing algorithm is effective only for outgoing traffic if the data stream is not well 133
• Mac addresses and source ip addresses of the received packets 133
• On one physical link for example switch a receives packets from several hosts and forwards 133
• Please properly choose the load balancing algorithm to avoid data stream transferring only 133
• Shared by each link you can change the algorithm of the outgoing interface 133
• Src mac src ip to allow switch a to determine the forwarding port based on the source 133
• Them to the server with the fixed mac address and ip address you can set the algorithm as 133
• Using the gui 133
• Configuring static lag 134
• Configuring static lag or lacp 134
• Configuring lacp 135
• Follow these steps to configure lacp 135
• Lacp to load the following page 135
• Select member ports for the lag and configure the related parameters click apply 135
• Specify the system priority for the switch and click apply 135
• Configuring load balancing algorithm 136
• Follow these steps to configure the load balancing algorithm 136
• Using the cli 136
• Configuring static lag 137
• Configuring static lag or lacp 137
• Etherchannel load balancing addresses used per protocol 137
• Etherchannel load balancing configuration src dst mac 137
• Follow these steps to configure static lag 137
• Ipv4 source xor destination mac address 137
• Ipv6 source xor destination mac address 137
• Link use the same lag mode 137
• Non ip source xor destination mac address 137
• Switch config if end 137
• Switch config port channel load balance src dst mac 137
• Switch config show etherchannel load balance 137
• Switch configure 137
• Switch copy running config startup config 137
• The following example shows how to set the global load balancing mode as src dst mac 137
• You can choose only one lag mode for a port static lag or lacp and make sure both ends of a 137
• Configuring lacp 138
• Flags d down p bundled in port channel u in use 138
• Follow these steps to configure lacp 138
• Group port channel protocol ports 138
• I stand alone h hot standby lacp only s suspended 138
• Po2 s gi1 0 5 d gi1 0 6 d gi1 0 7 d gi1 0 8 d 138
• R layer3 s layer2 f failed to allocate aggregator 138
• Switch config if range channel group 2 mode on 138
• Switch config if range end 138
• Switch config if range show etherchannel 2 summary 138
• Switch config interface range gigabitethernet 1 0 5 8 138
• Switch configure 138
• Switch copy running config startup config 138
• The following example shows how to add ports1 0 5 8 to lag 2 and set the mode as static lag 138
• U unsuitable for bundling w waiting to be aggregated d default port 138
• 000a eb13 397 139
• Select the lacpdu sending mode as active 139
• Switch config end 139
• Switch config if range channel group 6 mode active 139
• Switch config if range show lacp internal 139
• Switch config interface range gigabitethernet 1 0 1 4 139
• Switch config lacp system priority 2 139
• Switch config show lacp sys id 139
• Switch configure 139
• Switch copy running config startup config 139
• The following example shows how to add ports 1 0 1 4 to lag 6 set the mode as lacp and 139
• The following example shows how to specify the system priority of the switch as 2 139
• Configuration example 141
• Configuration scheme 141
• Network requirements 141
• Using the gui 142
• Using the cli 143
• Verify the configuration 144
• Appendix default parameters 145
• Default settings of switching are listed in the following tables 145
• Monitoring traffic 146
• Traffic monitor 147
• Using the gui 147
• Viewing the traffic summary 147
• Click lags to show the information of the lags 148
• Follow these steps to view the traffic statistics in detail 148
• In the traffic summary section click 1 to show the information of the physical ports and 148
• Refresh at the bottom of the page 148
• To get the real time traffic statistics enable auto refresh in the auto refresh section or click 148
• Traffic statistics to load the following page 148
• Viewing the traffic statistics in detail 148
• In port select select a port or lag and click apply 149
• In the statistics section view the detailed information of the selected port or lag 149
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command 150
• To view the traffic information of each port or lag 150
• Using the cli 150
• Appendix default parameters 151
• Chapters 152
• Managing mac address table 152
• Part 6 152
• Mac address table 153
• Overview 153
• Part 6 153
• Supported features 153
• Security configurations 154
• Adding static mac address entries 155
• Address configurations 155
• Using the gui 155
• Binding dynamic address entries 156
• Dynamic address to load the following page 157
• Follow these steps to modify the aging time of dynamic address entries 157
• In the aging config section enable auto aging and enter your desired length of time 157
• Modifying the aging time of dynamic address entries 157
• Adding mac filtering address entries 158
• Viewing address table entries 158
• Adding static mac address entries 159
• Address table to load the following page 159
• Follow these steps to add static mac address entries 159
• Using the cli 159
• Modifying the aging time of dynamic address entries 160
• Adding mac filtering address entries 161
• Aging time is 500 sec 161
• Follow these steps to add mac filtering address entries 161
• Remains in the mac address table for 500 seconds after the entry is used or updated 161
• Switch config end 161
• Switch config mac address table aging time 500 161
• Switch config show mac address table aging time 161
• Switch configure 161
• Switch copy running config startup config 161
• The following example shows how to modify the aging time to 500 seconds a dynamic entry 161
• Configuring mac notification traps 163
• Security configurations 163
• Using the gui 163
• Configure snmp and set a management host for detailed snmp configurations please refer 164
• Follow these steps to configure mac notification traps 164
• In the mac notification global config section enable this feature configure the relevant 164
• In the mac notification port config section select your desired port and enable its 164
• Learned and new mac learned click apply 164
• Limiting the number of mac addresses in vlans 164
• Mac vlan security to load the following page 164
• Notification traps you can enable these three types learned mode change exceed max 164
• Options and click apply 164
• To managing snmp rmon 164
• Choose the mode that the switch adopts when the maximum number of mac addresses in 165
• Click create 165
• Configuring mac notification traps 165
• Enter the vlan id to limit the number of mac addresses that can be learned in the specified 165
• Enter your desired value in max learned mac to set a threshold 165
• Follow these steps to configure mac notification traps 165
• Follow these steps to limit the number of mac addresses in vlans 165
• The specified vlan is exceeded 165
• Using the cli 165
• Enable snmp and set a management host for detailed snmp configurations please refer to 166
• Interval time as 10 seconds after you have further configured snmp the switch will bundle 166
• Managing snmp rmon 166
• Notifications of new addresses in every 10 seconds and send to the management host 166
• Now you have configured mac notification traps to receive notifications you need to further 166
• Switch configure 166
• The following example shows how to enable new mac learned trap on port 1 and set the 166
• Follow these steps to limit the number of mac addresses in vlans 167
• Gi1 0 1 disable disable enable 167
• Limiting the number of mac addresses in vlans 167
• Mac notification global config 167
• Notification global status enable 167
• Notification interval 10 167
• Port lrnmode change exceed max limit new mac learned 167
• Switch config if end 167
• Switch config if mac address table notification new mac learned enable 167
• Switch config if show mac address table notification interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 167
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 167
• Switch config mac address table notification global status enable 167
• Switch config mac address table notification interval 10 167
• Switch copy running config startup config 167
• Table full notification status disable 167
• Configuration scheme 169
• Example for security configurations 169
• Network requirements 169
• Using the gui 170
• Using the cli 171
• Verify the configurations 171
• Appendix default parameters 172
• Default settings of the mac address table are listed in the following tables 172
• Chapters 173
• Configuring 802 q vlan 173
• Part 7 173
• Overview 174
• Configuring the pvid of the port 175
• Q vlan configuration 175
• Using the gui 175
• Based on the network topology 176
• Configuring the vlan 176
• Enter a vlan id and a description for identification to create a vlan 176
• Follow these steps to configure vlan 176
• Select the untagged port s and the tagged port s respectively to add to the created vlan 176
• Vlan config and click create to load the following 176
• Will forward untagged packets in the target vlan 176
• Click apply 177
• Creating a vlan 177
• Follow these steps to create a vlan 177
• Switch config vlan 2 177
• Switch config vlan name rd 177
• Switch config vlan show vlan id 2 177
• Switch configure 177
• The following example shows how to create vlan 2 and name it as rd 177
• Using the cli 177
• Configuring the pvid of the port 178
• Follow these steps to configure the port 178
• Link type general 178
• Member in lag n a 178
• Member in vlan 178
• Port gi1 0 5 178
• Pvid 2 178
• Rd active 178
• Switch config if show interface switchport gigabitethernet 1 0 5 178
• Switch config if switchport pvid 2 178
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 178
• Switch config vlan end 178
• Switch configure 178
• Switch copy running config startup config 178
• The following example shows how to configure the pvid of port 1 0 5 as vlan 2 178
• Vlan name status ports 178
• Adding the port to the specified vlan 179
• Follow these steps to add the port to the specified vlan 179
• Port gi1 0 5 179
• Pvid 2 179
• Switch config if end 179
• Switch config if show interface switchport gigabitethernet 1 0 5 179
• Switch config if switchport general allowed vlan 2 tagged 179
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 179
• Switch configure 179
• Switch copy running config startup config 179
• System vlan untagged 179
• Tagged 179
• The following example shows how to add the port 1 0 5 to vlan 2 and specify its egress rule as 179
• Vlan name egress rule 179
• Configuration example 181
• Configuration scheme 181
• Network requirements 181
• As an example 182
• Demonstrated with t1600g 52ts the following sections provide configuration procedure in two 182
• Different places host a1 and host b1 are connected to port 1 0 2 and port 1 0 3 on switch 1 182
• Network topology 182
• Respectively port 1 0 4 on switch 1 is connected to port 1 0 8 on switch 2 182
• Respectively while host a2 and host b2 are connected to port 1 0 6 and port 1 0 7 on switch 2 182
• The configurations of switch 1 and switch 2 are similar the following introductions take switch 1 182
• The figure below shows the network topology host a1 and host a2 are used in department a 182
• Using the gui 182
• Ways using the gui and using the cli 182
• While host b1 and host b2 are used in department b switch 1 and switch 2 are located in two 182
• Using the cli 184
• Configuration file 185
• Verify the configurations 186
• Appendix default parameters 187
• Default settings of 802 q vlan are listed in the following table 187
• Chapters 188
• Configuring mac vlan 188
• Part 8 188
• Access ports change 189
• B server a is in vlan 10 while server b is in vlan 20 it is required that laptop a can only access 189
• Being used in to meet this requirement simply bind the mac addresses of the laptops to the 189
• Corresponding vlans respectively in this way the mac address rather than the access port 189
• Determines the vlan each laptop joins each laptop can access only the server in the vlan it joins 189
• Device may access the switch via different ports for example a terminal device that accessed the 189
• Devices in this way terminal devices always belong to their original vlans even when their 189
• Free the user from such a problem it divides vlans based on the mac addresses of terminal 189
• Networks that require frequent topology changes with the popularity of mobile office a terminal 189
• Overview 189
• Ptops department a uses server a and laptop a while department b uses server b and laptop 189
• Server a and laptop b can only access server b no matter which meeting room the laptops are 189
• Switch via port 1 last time may change to port 2 this time if port 1 and port 2 belong to different 189
• The figure below shows a common application scenario of mac vlan 189
• Two departments share all the meeting rooms in the company but use different servers and 189
• Vlan is generally divided by ports this way of division is simple but isn t suitable for those 189
• Vlans the user has to re configure the switch to access the original vlan using mac vlan can 189
• Configuring 802 q vlan 190
• Mac vlan configuration 190
• Using the gui 190
• Binding the mac address to the vlan 191
• By default mac vlan is disabled on all ports you need to enable mac vlan for your desired 191
• Click create to create the mac vlan 191
• Enabling mac vlan for the port 191
• Enter the mac address of the device give it a description and enter the vlan id to bind it to 191
• Follow these steps to bind the mac address to the vlan 191
• Mac vlan to load the following page 191
• Ports manually 191
• The vlan 191
• Before configuring mac vlan create an 802 q vlan and set the port type according to network 192
• Binding the mac address to the vlan 192
• Configuring 802 q vlan 192
• Follow these steps to bind the mac address to the vlan 192
• Follow these steps to enable mac vlan for the port 192
• Port enable to load the following page 192
• Requirements for details refer to configuring 802 q vlan 192
• Select your desired ports to enable mac vlan and click apply 192
• Using the cli 192
• 19 56 8a 4c 71 dept a 10 193
• Enabling mac vlan for the port 193
• Follow these steps to enable mac vlan for the port 193
• Mac addr name vlan id 193
• Switch config end 193
• Switch config if mac vlan 193
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 193
• Switch config mac vlan mac address 00 19 56 8a 4c 71 vlan 10 description dept a 193
• Switch config show mac vlan vlan 10 193
• Switch configure 193
• Switch copy running config startup config 193
• The address description as dept a 193
• The following example shows how to bind the mac address 00 19 56 8a 4c 71 to vlan 10 with 193
• The following example shows how to enable mac vlan for port 1 0 1 193
• Access only the server in the vlan it joins no matter which meeting room the laptops are being 195
• Addresses of the laptops to the corresponding vlans respectively in this way each laptop can 195
• B server a is in vlan 10 while server b is in vlan 20 it is required that laptop a can only access 195
• Being used in the figure below shows the network topology 195
• Configuration example 195
• Configuration scheme 195
• Create vlan 10 and vlan 20 on each of the three switches set different port types and add 195
• Laptops department a uses server a and laptop a while department b uses server b and laptop 195
• Network requirements 195
• Server a and laptop b can only access server b no matter which meeting room the laptops are 195
• The ports to the vlans based on the network topology note for the ports connecting the 195
• Two departments share all the meeting rooms in the company but use different servers and 195
• Used in the overview of the configuration is as follows 195
• You can configure mac vlan to meet this requirement on switch 1 and switch 2 bind the mac 195
• Configurations for switch 1 and switch 2 196
• Using the gui 196
• Configurations for switch 3 198
• Configurations for switch 1 and switch 2 199
• Using the cli 199
• Configurations for switch 3 200
• Switch 1 201
• Switch 2 201
• Verify the configurations 201
• Switch 3 202
• Appendix default parameters 203
• Default settings of mac vlan are listed in the following table 203
• Chapters 204
• Configuring protocol vlan 204
• Part 9 204
• Configured switch 2 can forward ipv4 and ipv6 packets from different vlans to the ipv4 and ipv6 205
• Network based on specific applications and services of network users 205
• Networks respectively 205
• Overview 205
• Packets of different protocols to the corresponding vlans since different applications and 205
• Protocol vlan is a technology that divides vlans based on the network layer protocol with the 205
• Protocol vlan rule configured on the basis of the existing 802 q vlan the switch can analyze 205
• Services use different protocols network administrators can use protocol vlan to manage the 205
• Special fields of received packets encapsulate the packets in specific formats and forward the 205
• The figure below shows a common application scenario of protocol vlan with protocol vlan 205
• Configuring 802 q vlan 206
• Protocol vlan configuration 206
• Using the gui 206
• Configuring protocol vlan 207
• Creating protocol template 207
• Configuring 802 q vlan 208
• Creating a protocol template 208
• Using the cli 208
• Arp ethernetii ether type 0806 209
• At snap ether type 809b 209
• Configuring protocol vlan 209
• Follow these steps to configure protocol vlan 209
• Index protocol name protocol type 209
• Ip ethernetii ether type 0800 209
• Ipv6 ethernetii ether type 86dd 209
• Ipx snap ether type 8137 209
• Rarp ethernetii ether type 8035 209
• Switch config end 209
• Switch config protocol template name ipv6 frame ether_2 ether type 86dd 209
• Switch config show protocol vlan template 209
• Switch configure 209
• Switch copy running config startup config 209
• The following example shows how to create an ipv6 protocol template 209
• Arp ethernetii ether type 0806 210
• At snap ether type 809b 210
• Index protocol name protocol type 210
• Ip ethernetii ether type 0800 210
• Ipx snap ether type 8137 210
• Rarp ethernetii ether type 8035 210
• Switch config show protocol vlan template 210
• Switch configure 210
• The following example shows how to bind the ipv6 protocol template to vlan 10 210
• A company uses both ipv4 and ipv6 hosts and these hosts access the ipv4 network and ipv6 212
• Belongs to vlan 20 and these hosts access the network via switch 1 switch 2 is connected to 212
• Configuration example 212
• Configuration scheme 212
• Ipv4 network ipv6 packets are forwarded to the ipv6 network and other packets are dropped 212
• Network requirements 212
• Network respectively via different routers it is required that ipv4 packets are forwarded to the 212
• Port receives packets switch 2 will forward them to the corresponding vlans according to their 212
• Protocol types the overview of the configuration on switch 2 is as follows 212
• The figure below shows the network topology the ipv4 host belongs to vlan 10 the ipv6 host 212
• Two routers to access the ipv4 network and ipv6 network respectively the routers belong to 212
• Vlan 10 and vlan 20 respectively 212
• You can configure protocol vlan on port 1 0 1 of switch 2 to meet this requirement when this 212
• Configurations for switch 1 213
• Using the gui 213
• Configurations for switch 2 215
• Configurations for switch 1 218
• Using the cli 218
• Configurations for switch 2 219
• Switch 1 220
• Verify the configurations 220
• Switch 2 221
• Appendix default parameters 222
• Default settings of protocol vlan are listed in the following table 222
• Chapters 223
• Configuring spanning tree 223
• Part 10 223
• Basic concepts 224
• Overview 224
• Spanning tree 224
• Stp rstp concepts 224
• Bridge id 225
• Port role 225
• Root bridge 225
• Port status 226
• Path cost 227
• Root path cost 227
• A lot of information like bridge id root path cost port priority and so on switches share these 228
• An mst region consists of multiple interconnected switches the switches that have the following 228
• Bpdu to the downstream switch with the updated root path cost the value of the accumulated 228
• Characteristics are considered as in the same region 228
• Information to help determine the tree topology 228
• Mst region 228
• Mstp compatible with stp and rstp has the same basic elements used in stp and rstp based 228
• Mstp concepts 228
• On the networking topology this section will introduce some concepts only exist in mstp 228
• Receives this bpdu it increments the path cost of its local incoming port then it forwards this 228
• Root path cost increases as the bpdu propagates further 228
• The packets used to generate the spanning tree the bpdus bridge protocol data unit contain 228
• Mst instance 229
• Vlan instance mapping 229
• Stp security 230
• Configuring stp rstp parameters on ports 232
• Stp rstp configurations 232
• Using the gui 232
• Click apply 234
• Configuring stp rstp globally 234
• Stp config to load the following page 234
• Follow these steps to configure stp rstp globally 235
• In the global config section enable spanning tree function choose the stp mode as stp 235
• In the parameters config section configure the global parameters of stp rstp and click 235
• Rstp and click apply 235
• Stp summary to load the following page 236
• The stp summary section shows the summary information of spanning tree 236
• Verify the stp rstp information of your switch after all the configurations are finished 236
• Verifying the stp rstp configurations 236
• Configuring stp rstp parameters on ports 237
• Follow these steps to configure stp rstp parameters on ports 237
• Using the cli 237
• Gi1 0 3 enable 32 auto auto no no auto n a n a lnkdwn 238
• Interface state prio ext cost int cost edge p2p mode role status 238
• Switch config if end 238
• Switch config if show spanning tree interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 238
• Switch config if spanning tree 238
• Switch config if spanning tree common config port priority 32 238
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 238
• Switch configure 238
• Switch copy running config startup config 238
• The following example shows how to enable spanning tree function on port 1 0 3 and configure 238
• The port priority as 32 238
• Configuring global stp rstp parameters 239
• Follow these steps to configure global stp rstp parameters of the switch 239
• Seconds 239
• This example shows how to configure the priority of the switch as 36864 the forward delay as 12 239
• Enable rstp 36864 2 12 20 5 20 240
• Enabling stp rstp globally 240
• Follow these steps to configure the spanning tree mode as stp rstp and enable spanning tree 240
• Function globally 240
• Rstp and verify the configurations 240
• State mode priority hello time fwd time max age hold count max hops 240
• Switch config end 240
• Switch config show spanning tree bridge 240
• Switch config spanning tree 240
• Switch config spanning tree mode rstp 240
• Switch config spanning tree priority 36864 240
• Switch config spanning tree timer forward time 12 240
• Switch configure 240
• Switch copy running config startup config 240
• This example shows how to enable spanning tree function configure the spanning tree mode as 240
• Configuring parameters on ports in cist 242
• Mstp configurations 242
• Using the gui 242
• Besides configure the priority of the switch the priority and path cost of ports in the desired 244
• Click apply 244
• Configure the region name revision level vlan instance mapping of the switch the switches 244
• Configuring the mstp region 244
• Configuring the region name and revision level 244
• Considered as in the same region 244
• Instance 244
• Region config to load the following page 244
• With the same region name the same revision level and the same vlan instance mapping are 244
• Configuring the vlan instance mapping and switch priority 245
• And click apply 246
• In the instance config section configure the priority of the switch in the desired instance 246
• Configuring parameters on ports in the instance 247
• Follow these steps to configure port parameters in the instance 247
• In the instance id select section select the desired instance id for its port configuration 247
• In the instance port config section configure port parameters in the desired instance 247
• Instance port config to load the following 247
• Configuring mstp globally 249
• Follow these steps to configure mstp globally 249
• In the parameters config section configure the global parameters of mstp and click apply 249
• Stp config to load the following page 249
• In the global config section enable spanning tree function and choose the stp mode as 250
• Mstp and click apply 250
• Stp summary to load the following page 251
• The stp summary section shows the summary information of cist 251
• Verifying the mstp configurations 251
• Configuring parameters on ports in cist 252
• Follow these steps to configure the parameters of the port in cist 252
• The mstp summary section shows the information in mst instances 252
• Using the cli 252
• Mst instance 0 cist 253
• Priority as 32 253
• Switch config if show spanning tree interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 253
• Switch config if spanning tree 253
• Switch config if spanning tree common config port priority 32 253
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 253
• Switch configure 253
• This example shows how to enable spanning tree function for port 1 0 3 and configure the port 253
• Configuring the mst region 254
• Configuring the mstp region 254
• Follow these steps to configure the mst region and the priority of the switch in the instance 254
• Gi1 0 3 144 200 n a lnkdwn 254
• Gi1 0 3 enable 32 auto auto no no auto n a n a lnkdwn 254
• Interface prio cost role status 254
• Interface state prio ext cost int cost edge p2p mode role status 254
• Mst instance 5 254
• Switch config if end 254
• Switch copy running config startup config 254
• Configuring the parameters on ports in instance 255
• Gi1 0 3 enable 32 auto auto no no auto n a n a lnkdwn 256
• Instance 5 256
• Interface state prio ext cost int cost edge p2p mode role status 256
• Mst instance 0 cist 256
• Mst instance 5 256
• Switch config if show spanning tree interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 256
• Switch config if spanning tree mst instance 5 port priority 144 cost 200 256
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 256
• Switch configure 256
• This example shows how to configure the priority as 144 the path cost as 200 of port 1 0 3 in 256
• Configuring global mstp parameters 257
• Follow these steps to configure the global mstp parameters of the switch 257
• Gi1 0 3 144 200 n a lnkdwn 257
• Interface prio cost role status 257
• Switch config if end 257
• Switch copy running config startup config 257
• Enable mstp 36864 2 12 20 8 25 258
• Enabling spanning tree globally 258
• Follow these steps to configure the spanning tree mode as mstp and enable spanning tree 258
• Function globally 258
• State mode priority hello time fwd time max age hold count max hops 258
• Switch config if end 258
• Switch config if show spanning tree bridge 258
• Switch config if spanning tree hold count 8 258
• Switch config if spanning tree max hops 25 258
• Switch config if spanning tree timer forward time 12 258
• Switch config spanning tree priority 36864 258
• Switch configure 258
• Switch copy running config startup config 258
• The hold count as 8 and the max hop as 25 258
• This example shows how to configure the cist priority as 36864 the forward delay as 12 seconds 258
• Address 00 0a eb 13 23 97 259
• Designated bridge 259
• External cost 200000 259
• Function globally 259
• Latest topology change time 2006 01 04 10 47 42 259
• Mst instance 0 cist 259
• Priority 32768 259
• Root bridge 259
• Root port gi 0 20 259
• Spanning tree is enabled 259
• Spanning tree s mode mstp 802 s multiple spanning tree protocol 259
• Switch config show spanning tree active 259
• Switch config spanning tree 259
• Switch config spanning tree mode mstp 259
• Switch configure 259
• This example shows how to configure the spanning tree mode as mstp and enable spanning tree 259
• Configuring the stp security 261
• Stp security configurations 261
• Using the gui 261
• Configure the port protect features for the selected ports and click apply 262
• Field the switch will not remove mac address entries in the tc protect cycle 262
• Optional configuring the threshold and cycle of tc protect 262
• The number of the received tc bpdus exceeds the maximum number you set in the tc threshold 262
• When you enable tc protect function on ports set the tc threshold and tc protect cycle here if 262
• Configure the parameters of tc protect feature and click apply 263
• Configuring the stp security 263
• Featur 263
• Feature for ports 263
• Follow these steps to configure the root protect feature bpdu protect feature and bpdu filter 263
• Tc protect to load the following page 263
• Using the cli 263
• Configuring the tc protect 264
• Follow these steps to configure tc protect feature for ports 264
• Functions on port 1 0 3 264
• Gi1 0 3 enable enable enable enable disable 264
• Interface bpdu filter bpdu guard loop protect root protect tc protect 264
• Switch config if end 264
• Switch config if spanning tree bpdufilter 264
• Switch config if spanning tree bpduguard 264
• Switch config if spanning tree guard loop 264
• Switch config if spanning tree guard root 264
• Switch config if spanning tree interface security gigabitethernet 1 0 3 264
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 264
• Switch configure 264
• Switch copy running config startup config 264
• This example shows how to enable loop protect root protect bpdu filter and bpdu protect 264
• And the tc protect cycle is 8 265
• Gi1 0 3 enable enable enable enable enable 265
• Interface bpdu filter bpdu guard loop protect root protect tc protect 265
• Switch config if end 265
• Switch config if spanning tree guard tc 265
• Switch config if spanning tree interface security gigabitethernet 1 0 3 265
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 265
• Switch config spanning tree tc defend threshold 25 period 8 265
• Switch configure 265
• Switch copy running config startup config 265
• This example shows how to enable the tc protect function on port 1 0 3 with the tc threshold is 265
• As shown in figure 5 1 the network consists of three switches traffic in vlan 101 vlan 106 is 266
• Balancing thus providing a more flexible method in network management here we take the 266
• Configuration example for mstp 266
• Configuration scheme 266
• Cost of the port is 200000 266
• Here we configure two instances to meet the requirement as is shown below 266
• Instance 266
• It is required that traffic in vlan 101 vlan 103 and traffic in vlan 104 vlan 106 should be 266
• Map the vlans to different instances to ensure traffic can be transmitted along the respective 266
• Mstp backwards compatible with stp and rstp can map vlans to instances to enable load 266
• Mstp configuration as an example 266
• Network requirements 266
• To meet this requirement you are suggested to configure mstp function on the switches 266
• Transmitted along different paths 266
• Transmitted in this network the link speed between the switches is 100mb s the default path 266
• 0 1 of switch a to be greater than the default path cost 200000 for instance 2 set the 267
• And the revision level as 100 map vlan 101 vlan 103 to instance 1 and vlan 104 vlan 267
• Configure switch a switch b and switch c in the same region configure the region name as 267
• Configure the path cost to block the specified ports for instance 1 set the path cost of port 267
• Configure the priority of switch b as 0 to set is as the root bridge in instance 1 configure the 267
• Demonstrated with t1600g 52ts this chapter provides configuration procedures in two ways 267
• Enable mstp function in all the switches 267
• Enable the spanning tree function on the ports in each switch 267
• Path cost of port 1 0 2 of switch b to be greater than the default path cost 200000 267
• Priority of switch c as 0 to set is as the root bridge in instance 2 267
• The overview of configuration is as follows 267
• To instance 2 267
• Using the gui and using the cli 267
• Configurations for switch a 268
• Using the gui 268
• Instance config to load the following 269
• Page map vlan101 vlan103 to instance 1 map vlan104 vlan106 to instance 2 269
• Following page set the path cost of port 1 0 1 in instance 1 as 400000 270
• Instance port config to load the 270
• Configurations for switch b 271
• Instance config to load the following 273
• Page configure the priority of switch b as 0 to set it as the root bridge in instance 1 273
• Following page set the path cost of port 1 0 2 in instance 2 as 400000 274
• Instance port config to load the 274
• Configurations for switch c 275
• Configurations for switch a 278
• Using the cli 278
• Configurations for switch b 279
• Configurations for switch c 280
• Switch a 280
• Verify the configurations 280
• Switch b 282
• Switch c 283
• Appendix default parameters 285
• Default settings of the spanning tree feature are listed in the following table 285
• Chapters 287
• Managing layer 2 multicast 287
• Part 11 287
• Layer 2 multicast 288
• Overview 288
• And maintain layer 2 multicast forwarding table 289
• Configuration guide 267 289
• Demand on data link layer by analyzing igmp packets between layer 3 devices and users to build 289
• Demonstrated as below 289
• Figure 1 1 igmp snooping 289
• Forwarding table 289
• Igmp packets between layer 3 devices and users to build and maintain layer 2 multicast 289
• Layer 2 multicast protocol for ipv4 igmp snooping 289
• Layer 2 multicast protocol for ipv6 mld snooping 289
• Managing layer 2 multicast layer 2 multicast 289
• On the layer 2 device igmp snooping transmits data on demand on data link layer by analyzing 289
• On the layer 2 device mld snooping multicast listener discovery snooping transmits data on 289
• Supported layer 2 multicast protocols 289
• Configuring igmp snooping globally 290
• Igmp snooping configurations 290
• Using the gui 290
• Click apply 291
• Configure unknown multicast as forward or discard 291
• Configuring router port time and member port time 291
• Enable or disable report message suppression globally 291
• Enabling report message suppression can reduce the number of packets in the network 291
• Follow these steps to configure report message suppression 291
• Follow these steps to configure the aging time of the router ports and the member ports 291
• Follow these steps to configure unknown multicast 291
• For switches that support mld snooping igmp snooping and mld snooping share the setting 291
• Optional configuring report message suppression 291
• Snooping config page at the same time 291
• Specify the aging time of the member ports 291
• Specify the aging time of the router ports 291
• Are sent and no report message is received the switch will delete the multicast address from the 292
• Click apply 292
• Configure the last listener query interval and last listener query count when the switch 292
• Configuring igmp snooping last listener query 292
• Follow these steps to configure last listener query interval and last listener query count in the 292
• Global config section 292
• Igmp snooping status table displays vlans and ports with igmp snooping enabled 292
• Multicast forwarding table 292
• Receives an igmp leave message if specified count of multicast address specific queries masqs 292
• Specify the interval between masqs 292
• Specify the number of masqs to be sent 292
• Verifying igmp snooping status 292
• Configuring the port s basic igmp snooping features 293
• Enabling igmp snooping on the port 293
• Optional configuring fast leave 293
• Configuring igmp snooping globally in the vlan 294
• Configuring igmp snooping in the vlan 294
• And reduces network load of layer 3 devices 295
• Click create 295
• Configure the forbidden router ports in the designate vlan 295
• Configure the router ports in the designate vlan 295
• Configuring the multicast vlan 295
• Device only need to send one piece of multicast data to a layer 2 device and the layer 2 device 295
• Follow these steps to configure static router ports in the designate vlan 295
• Follow these steps to forbid the selected ports to be the router ports in the designate vlan 295
• In old multicast transmission mode when users in different vlans apply for data from the same 295
• Layer 2 devices 295
• Multicast group the layer 3 device will duplicate this multicast data and deliver copies to the 295
• Optional configuring the forbidden router ports in the vlan 295
• Optional configuring the static router ports in the vlan 295
• Will send the data to all member ports of the vlan in this way multicast vlan saves bandwidth 295
• With multicast vlan configured all multicast group members will be added to a vlan layer 3 295
• Configuring 802 q vlan 296
• Creating multicast vlan and configuring basic settings 296
• Enable multicast vlan configure the specific vlan to be the multicast vlan and configure 296
• In the multicast vlan section follow these steps to enable multicast vlan and to finish the basic 296
• Multicast vlan to load the following page 296
• Set up the vlan that the router ports and the member ports are in for details please refer to 296
• Settings 296
• The router port time and member port time 296
• Click apply 297
• Configure the new multicast source ip 297
• Configure the router ports in the designate vlan 297
• Configure the router ports in the multicast vlan 297
• Follow these steps to configure static router ports in the multicast vlan 297
• Follow these steps to forbid the selected ports to be the router ports in the multicast vlan 297
• Members in the multicast vlan section follow these steps to configure replace source ip 297
• Optional configuring the forbidden router ports 297
• Optional configuring the static router ports 297
• Optional creating replace source ip 297
• This function allows you to use a new ip instead of the source ip to send data to multicast group 297
• This table displays all the dynamic router ports in the multicast vlan 297
• Viewing dynamic router ports in the multicast vlan 297
• Click apply 298
• Configuring the querier 298
• Follow these steps to configure the querier 298
• Following page 298
• Igmp snooping querier sends general query packets regularly to maintain the multicast 298
• Optional configuring the querier 298
• Querier config to load the 298
• Specify a vlan and configure the querier on this vlan 298
• Click add 299
• Configuring igmp profile 299
• Create a profile and configure its filtering mode 299
• Creating profile 299
• Follow these steps to create a profile and configure its filtering mode 299
• Profile config to load 299
• The following page 299
• The igmp snooping querier table displays all the related settings of the igmp querier 299
• Viewing settings of igmp querier 299
• With igmp profile the switch can define a blacklist or whitelist of multicast addresses so as to 299
• You can edit the settings in the igmp snooping querier table 299
• Click create 300
• Click edit in the igmp profile info table edit its ip range and click add to save the settings 300
• Editing ip range of the profile 300
• Enter the search condition in the search option field to search the profile in the igmp profile info 300
• Follow these steps to edit profile mode and its ip range 300
• Searching profile 300
• Binding profile and member ports 301
• Click apply 302
• Configuring max groups a port can join 302
• Follow these steps to configure the maximum groups a port can join and overflow action 302
• Packet statistic to load the following page 302
• Select a port to configure its max group and overflow action 302
• Viewing igmp statistics on each port 302
• Click apply 303
• Configuring auto refresh 303
• Enable or disable auto refresh 303
• Enabling igmp accounting and authentication 303
• Follow these steps to configure auto refresh 303
• Igmp authentication to load the following 303
• The igmp statistics table displays all kinds of igmp statistics of all the ports 303
• Viewing igmp statistics 303
• Configuring igmp accounting globally 304
• Configuring igmp authentication on the port 304
• Click apply 305
• Configuring static member port 305
• Enter the multicast ip and vlan id specify the static member port 305
• Follow these steps to configure static member port 305
• Follow these steps to enable igmp authentication on the port 305
• Following page 305
• Specify the ports and enable igmp authentication 305
• Static ipv4 multicast table to load the 305
• This function allows you to specify a port as a static member port in the multicast group 305
• Click create 306
• Enabling igmp snooping globally 306
• Enabling igmp snooping on the port 306
• Search option 306
• Static multicast ip table displays details of all igmp static multicast groups 306
• Using the cli 306
• Viewing igmp static multicast groups 306
• You can search igmp static multicast entries by using multicast ip vlan id or forward port as the 306
• Configuring igmp snooping parameters globally 307
• Configuring report message suppression 307
• Configuring unknown multicast 308
• Enable port 308
• Enable vlan 308
• Global authentication accounting disable 308
• Global member age time 260 308
• Global report suppression enable 308
• Global router age time 300 308
• Igmp snooping enable 308
• Last query interval 1 308
• Last query times 2 308
• Switch config if end 308
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 308
• Switch config ip igmp snooping report suppression 308
• Switch config show ip igmp snooping 308
• Switch configure 308
• Switch copy running config startup config 308
• The following example shows how to enable report message suppression 308
• Unknown multicast pass 308
• Configuring igmp snooping parameters on the port 310
• Configuring router port time and member port time 310
• Enable port 310
• Enable vlan 310
• Global authentication accounting disable 310
• Global member age time 200 310
• Global report suppression disable 310
• Global router age time 200 310
• Igmp snooping enable 310
• Last query interval 1 310
• Last query times 2 310
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 310
• Switch config ip igmp snooping mtime 200 310
• Switch config ip igmp snooping rtime 200 310
• Switch config show ip igmp snooping 310
• Switch configure 310
• The following example shows how to configure the global router port time and member port 310
• Time as 200 seconds 310
• Unknown multicast pass 310
• Configuring fast leave 311
• Gi1 0 3 enable enable 311
• Port igmp snooping fast leave 311
• Switch config if end 311
• Switch config if ip igmp snooping 311
• Switch config if ip igmp snooping immediate leave 311
• Switch config if show ip igmp snooping interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 basic config 311
• Switch config interface gigabiteternet 1 0 3 311
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 311
• Switch configure 311
• Switch copy running config startup config 311
• The following example shows how to enable fast leave on port 1 0 3 311
• Configuring max group and overflow action on the port 312
• Drop on port 1 0 3 312
• Gi1 0 3 500 drop 312
• Port max groups overflow action 312
• Switch config if end 312
• Switch config if ip igmp snooping 312
• Switch config if ip igmp snooping max groups 500 312
• Switch config if ip igmp snooping max groups action drop 312
• Switch config if show ip igmp snooping interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 max groups 312
• Switch config interface gigabiteternet 1 0 3 312
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 312
• Switch configure 312
• The following example shows how to configure the max group as 500 and the overflow action as 312
• Configuring igmp snooping last listener query 313
• Enable port 313
• Global authentication accounting disable 313
• Global member age time 260 313
• Global report suppression disable 313
• Global router age time 300 313
• Igmp snooping enable 313
• Last query interval 5 313
• Last query times 5 313
• Listener query interval as 5 seconds 313
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 313
• Switch config ip igmp snooping last listener query count 5 313
• Switch config ip igmp snooping last listener query interval 5 313
• Switch config show ip igmp snooping 313
• Switch configure 313
• Switch copy running config startup config 313
• The following example shows how to configure the last listener query count as 5 and the last 313
• Unknown multicast pass 313
• Configuring igmp snooping parameters in the vlan 314
• Configuring router port time and member port time 314
• Dynamic router port none 314
• Enable vlan 314
• Forbidden router port none 314
• Member time 400 314
• Router time 500 314
• Static router port none 314
• Switch config end 314
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 314
• Switch config ip igmp snooping vlan config 2 3 mtime 400 314
• Switch config ip igmp snooping vlan config 2 3 rtime 500 314
• Switch config show ip igmp snooping vlan 2 314
• Switch configure 314
• Switch copy running config startup config 314
• The following example shows how to enable igmp snooping in vlan 2 and vlan 3 configure 314
• The router port time as 500 seconds and the member port time as 400 seconds 314
• Vlan id 2 314
• As the static router port 315
• Configuring static router port 315
• Dynamic router port none 315
• Forbidden router port none 315
• Member time 0 315
• Member time 400 315
• Router time 0 315
• Router time 500 315
• Static router port gi1 0 2 315
• Static router port none 315
• Switch config end 315
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 315
• Switch config ip igmp snooping vlan config 2 rport interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 315
• Switch config show ip igmp snooping vlan 2 315
• Switch config show ip igmp snooping vlan 3 315
• Switch configure 315
• Switch copy running config startup config 315
• The following example shows how to enable igmp snooping in vlan 2 and configure port 1 0 2 315
• Vlan id 2 315
• Vlan id 3 315
• Configuring forbidden router port 316
• Dynamic router port none 316
• Forbidden router port gi1 0 4 6 316
• Forbidden router port none 316
• From becoming router ports port 1 0 4 6 will drop all multicast data from layer 3 devices 316
• Gigabitethernet 1 0 4 6 316
• Member time 0 316
• Router time 0 316
• Static router port none 316
• Switch config end 316
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 316
• Switch config ip igmp snooping vlan config 2 router ports forbidd interface 316
• Switch config show ip igmp snooping vlan 2 316
• Switch configure 316
• Switch copy running config startup config 316
• The following example shows how to enable igmp snooping in vlan 2 and forbid port 1 0 4 6 316
• Vlan id 2 316
• 0 9 10 317
• 2 2 static gi1 0 9 10 317
• Configuring igmp snooping parameters in the multicast vlan 317
• Configuring router port time and member port time 317
• Configuring static multicast multicast ip and forward port 317
• Multicast ip vlan id addr type switch port 317
• Port 1 0 9 10 as the forward ports 317
• Switch config end 317
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 317
• Switch config ip igmp snooping vlan config 2 static 226 interface gigabitethernet 317
• Switch config show ip igmp snooping groups static 317
• Switch configure 317
• Switch copy running config startup config 317
• The following example shows how to configure 226 as the static multicast ip and specify 317
• Dynamic router port none 318
• Forbidden router port none 318
• Member time 400 318
• Multicast vlan enable 318
• Replace source ip 0 318
• Router time 500 318
• Static router port none 318
• Switch config end 318
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 318
• Switch config ip igmp snooping multi vlan config 5 mtime 400 318
• Switch config ip igmp snooping multi vlan config 5 rtime 500 318
• Switch config show ip igmp snooping multi vlan config 318
• Switch configure 318
• Switch copy running config startup config 318
• The following example shows how to configure vlan 5 as the multicast vlan set the router port 318
• Time as 500 seconds and the member port time as 400 seconds 318
• Vlan id 5 318
• As the static router port 319
• Configuring static router port 319
• Dynamic router port none 319
• Forbidden router port none 319
• Member time 260 319
• Multicast vlan enable 319
• Replace source ip 0 319
• Router time 300 319
• Static router port gi1 0 5 319
• Switch config end 319
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 319
• Switch config ip igmp snooping multi vlan config 5 rport interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 319
• Switch config show ip igmp snooping multi vlan config 319
• Switch configure 319
• Switch copy running config startup config 319
• The following example shows how to configure vlan 5 as the multicast vlan and set port 1 0 5 319
• Vlan id 5 319
• As the forbidden router port 320
• Configuring forbidden router port 320
• Dynamic router port none 320
• Forbidden router port gi1 0 6 320
• Gigabitethernet 1 0 6 320
• Member time 260 320
• Multicast vlan enable 320
• Replace source ip 0 320
• Router time 300 320
• Static router port none 320
• Switch config end 320
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 320
• Switch config ip igmp snooping multi vlan config 5 router ports forbidd interface 320
• Switch config show ip igmp snooping multi vlan config 320
• Switch configure 320
• Switch copy running config startup config 320
• The following example shows how to configure vlan 5 as the multicast vlan and set port 1 0 6 320
• Vlan id 5 320
• Configuring replace source ip 321
• Dynamic router port none 321
• Forbidden router port none 321
• Member time 260 321
• Multicast vlan enable 321
• Replace source ip 192 68 321
• Router time 300 321
• Source ip in the igmp packets sent by the switch with 192 68 321
• Static router port none 321
• Switch config end 321
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 321
• Switch config ip igmp snooping multi vlan config 5 replace sourceip 192 68 321
• Switch config show ip igmp snooping multi vlan config 321
• Switch configure 321
• Switch copy running config startup config 321
• The following example shows how to configure vlan 5 as the multicast vlan and replace the 321
• Vlan id 5 321
• Configuring query interval max response time and general query source ip 322
• Configuring the querier 322
• Enabling igmp querier 322
• General query source ip 192 68 322
• Maximum response time 10 322
• Query interval 60 322
• Switch config end 322
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 322
• Switch config ip igmp snooping querier vlan 4 322
• Switch config show ip igmp snooping querier 322
• Switch configure 322
• Switch copy running config startup config 322
• The following example shows how to enable igmp snooping and igmp querier in vlan 4 322
• Vlan 4 322
• General query source ip 192 68 323
• Maximum response time 20 323
• Query interval 100 323
• Source ip as 192 68 323
• Switch config end 323
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 323
• Switch config ip igmp snooping querier vlan 4 general query source ip 192 68 323
• Switch config ip igmp snooping querier vlan 4 max response time 20 323
• Switch config ip igmp snooping querier vlan 4 query interval 100 323
• Switch config show ip igmp snooping querier 323
• Switch configure 323
• Switch copy running config startup config 323
• The following example shows how to enable igmp snooping and igmp querier in vlan 4 set 323
• The query interval as 100 seconds the max response time as 20 seconds and the general query 323
• Vlan 4 323
• Configuring multicast filtering 324
• Creating profile 324
• Igmp profile 1 324
• Range 226 226 0 324
• Sent to 226 226 0 324
• Switch config igmp profile deny 324
• Switch config igmp profile range 226 226 0 324
• Switch config igmp profile show ip igmp profile 324
• Switch config ip igmp profile 1 324
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 324
• Switch configure 324
• The following example shows how to configure profile 1 so that the switch filters multicast data 324
• Binding profile to the port 325
• Igmp profile 1 325
• Multicast data sent to 226 226 0 325
• Range 226 226 0 325
• Switch config end 325
• Switch config if ip igmp filter 1 325
• Switch config if ip igmp snooping 325
• Switch config if show ip igmp profile 325
• Switch config igmp profile deny 325
• Switch config igmp profile exit 325
• Switch config igmp profile range 226 226 0 325
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 325
• Switch config ip igmp profile 1 325
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 325
• Switch configure 325
• Switch copy running config startup config 325
• The following example shows how to bind profile 1 to port 1 0 2 so that port 1 0 2 filters 325
• Binding port s 326
• Enabling igmp accounting and authentication 326
• Enabling igmp authentication on the port 326
• Gi1 0 2 326
• Gi1 0 2 enable 326
• Port igmp authentication 326
• Switch config end 326
• Switch config if ip igmp snooping 326
• Switch config if ip igmp snooping authentication 326
• Switch config if show ip igmp snooping interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 authentication 326
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 326
• Switch config ip igmp snooping 326
• Switch configure 326
• Switch copy running config startup config 326
• The following example shows how to enable igmp authentication on port 1 0 2 326
• Enabling igmp accounting globally 327
• Switch copy running config startup config 327
• Configuring mld snooping 328
• Configuring mld snooping globally 328
• Using the gui 328
• Click apply 329
• Configure unknown multicast as forward or discard 329
• Configuring router port time and member port time 329
• Enable or disable report message suppression globally 329
• Enabling report message suppression can reduce the number of packets in the network 329
• Follow these steps to configure report message suppression 329
• Follow these steps to configure the aging time of the router ports and the member ports 329
• Follow these steps to configure unknown multicast 329
• Igmp snooping and mld snooping share the setting of unknown multicast so you have to 329
• Optional configuring report message suppression 329
• Snooping config page at 329
• Specify the aging time of the member ports 329
• Specify the aging time of the router ports 329
• The same time 329
• Are sent and no report message is received the switch will delete the multicast address from the 330
• Click apply 330
• Configure the last listener query interval and last listener query count when the switch 330
• Configuring mld snooping last listener query 330
• Follow these steps to configure last listener query interval and last listener query count in the 330
• Global config section 330
• Mld snooping status table displays vlans and ports with mld snooping enabled 330
• Multicast forwarding table 330
• Receives an mld leave message if specified count of multicast address specific queries masqs 330
• Specify the interval between masqs 330
• Specify the number of masqs to be sent 330
• Verifying mld snooping status 330
• Configuring the port s basic mld snooping features 331
• Enabling mld snooping on the port 331
• Optional configuring fast leave 331
• Configuring mld snooping globally in the vlan 332
• Configuring mld snooping in the vlan 332
• And reduces network load of layer 3 devices 333
• Click create 333
• Configure the forbidden router ports in the designate vlan 333
• Configure the router ports in the designate vlan 333
• Configuring the multicast vlan 333
• Device only need to send one piece of multicast data to a layer 2 device and the layer 2 device 333
• Follow these steps to configure static router ports in the designate vlan 333
• Follow these steps to forbid the selected ports to be the router ports in the designate vlan 333
• In old multicast transmission mode when users in different vlans apply for data from the same 333
• Layer 2 devices 333
• Multicast group the layer 3 device will duplicate this multicast data and deliver copies to the 333
• Optional configuring the forbidden router ports in the vlan 333
• Optional configuring the static router ports in the vlan 333
• Will send the data to all member ports of the vlan in this way multicast vlan saves bandwidth 333
• With multicast vlan configured all multicast group members will be added to a vlan layer 3 333
• Configuring 802 q vlan 334
• Creating multicast vlan and configuring basic settings 334
• Enable multicast vlan configure the specific vlan to be the multicast vlan and configure 334
• In the multicast vlan section follow these steps to enable multicast vlan and to finish the basic 334
• Multicast vlan to load the following page 334
• Set up the vlan that the router ports and the member ports are in for details please refer to 334
• Settings 334
• The router port time and member port time 334
• Click apply 335
• Configure the new multicast source ip 335
• Configure the router ports in the designate vlan 335
• Configure the router ports in the multicast vlan 335
• Follow these steps to configure static router ports in the multicast vlan 335
• Follow these steps to forbid the selected ports to be the router ports in the multicast vlan 335
• Members in the multicast vlan section follow these steps to configure replace source ip 335
• Optional configuring the forbidden router ports 335
• Optional configuring the static router ports 335
• Optional creating replace source ip 335
• This function allows you to use a new ip instead of the source ip to send data to multicast group 335
• This table displays all the dynamic router ports in the multicast vlan 335
• Viewing dynamic router ports in the multicast vlan 335
• Click apply 336
• Configuring the querier 336
• Follow these steps to configure the querier 336
• Following page 336
• Mld snooping querier sends general query packets regularly to maintain the multicast 336
• Optional configuring the querier 336
• Querier config to load the 336
• Specify a vlan and configure the querier on this vlan 336
• Click add 337
• Configuring mld profile 337
• Create a profile and configure its filtering mode 337
• Creating profile 337
• Follow these steps to create a profile and configure its filtering mode 337
• Following page 337
• Profile config to load the 337
• The mld snooping querier table displays all the related settings of the mld querier 337
• Viewing settings of mld querier 337
• With mld profile the switch can define a blacklist or whitelist of multicast addresses so as to filter 337
• You can edit the settings in the mld snooping querier table 337
• Binding profile and member ports 338
• Editing ip range of the profile 338
• Searching profile 338
• Binding profile and member ports 339
• Click apply 339
• Configuring max groups a port can join 339
• Follow these steps to bind the profile to the port 339
• Follow these steps to configure the maximum groups a port can join and overflow action 339
• Select a port to configure its max group and overflow action 339
• Select the port to be bound and enter the profile id in the profile id column 339
• Click apply 340
• Configuring auto refresh 340
• Enable or disable auto refresh 340
• Follow these steps to configure auto refresh 340
• Packet statistic to load the following page 340
• Viewing mld statistics on each port 340
• Click apply 341
• Configuring static member port 341
• Enter the multicast ip and vlan id specify the static member port 341
• Follow these steps to configure static member port 341
• Following page 341
• Static ipv4 multicast table to load the 341
• The mld statistics table displays all kinds of mld statistics of all the ports 341
• This function allows you to specify a port as a static member port in the multicast group 341
• Viewing mld statistics 341
• Click create 342
• Enabling mld snooping globally 342
• Enabling mld snooping on the port 342
• Search option 342
• Static multicast ip table displays details of all mld static multicast groups 342
• Using the cli 342
• Viewing mld static multicast groups 342
• You can search mld static multicast entries by using multicast ip vlan id or forward port as the 342
• Configuring mld snooping parameters globally 343
• Configuring report message suppression 343
• Configuring unknown multicast 344
• Enable port 344
• Enable vlan 344
• Global member age time 260 344
• Global report suppression enable 344
• Global router age time 300 344
• Last query interval 1 344
• Last query times 2 344
• Mld snooping enable 344
• Switch config end 344
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 344
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping report suppression 344
• Switch config show ipv6 mld snooping 344
• Switch configure 344
• Switch copy running config startup config 344
• The following example shows how to enable report message suppression 344
• Unknown multicast pass 344
• Configuring mld snooping parameters on the port 345
• Configuring router port time and member port time 345
• Configuring fast leave 347
• Configuring max group and overflow action on the port 347
• Gi1 0 3 enable enable 347
• Port mld snooping fast leave 347
• Switch config if end 347
• Switch config if ipv6 mld snooping 347
• Switch config if ipv6 mld snooping immediate leave 347
• Switch config if show ipv6 mld snooping interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 basic config 347
• Switch config interface gigabiteternet 1 0 3 347
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 347
• Switch configure 347
• Switch copy running config startup config 347
• The following example shows how to enable fast leave on port 1 0 3 347
• Drop on port 1 0 3 348
• Gi1 0 3 500 drop 348
• Port max groups overflow action 348
• Switch config if end 348
• Switch config if ipv6 mld snooping 348
• Switch config if ipv6 mld snooping max groups 500 348
• Switch config if ipv6 mld snooping max groups action drop 348
• Switch config if show ipv6 mld snooping interface gigabitethernet 1 0 3 max groups 348
• Switch config interface gigabiteternet 1 0 3 348
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 348
• Switch configure 348
• Switch copy running config startup config 348
• The following example shows how to configure the max group as 500 and the overflow action as 348
• Configuring mld snooping last listener query 349
• Enable port 349
• Enable vlan 349
• Global member age time 260 349
• Global report suppression disable 349
• Global router age time 300 349
• Last query interval 5 349
• Last query times 5 349
• Mld snooping enable 349
• Switch config end 349
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 349
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping last listener query count 5 349
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping last listener query interval 5 349
• Switch config show ipv6 mld snooping 349
• Switch configure 349
• Switch copy running config startup config 349
• The following example shows how to configure the last listener query count as 5 and the last 349
• Unknown multicast pass 349
• Configuring mld snooping parameters in the vlan 350
• Configuring router port time and member port time 350
• Dynamic router port none 350
• Forbidden router port none 350
• Member time 400 350
• Router port time as 500 seconds and the member port time as 400 seconds 350
• Router time 500 350
• Static router port none 350
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 350
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping vlan config 2 3 mtime 400 350
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping vlan config 2 3 rtime 500 350
• Switch config show ipv6 mld snooping vlan 2 350
• Switch config show ipv6 mld snooping vlan 3 350
• Switch configure 350
• The following example shows how to enable mld snooping in vlan 2 and vlan 3 configure the 350
• Vlan id 2 350
• Vlan id 3 350
• As the static router port 351
• Configuring static router port 351
• Dynamic router port none 351
• Forbidden router port none 351
• Member time 0 351
• Member time 400 351
• Router time 0 351
• Static router port gi1 0 2 351
• Static router port none 351
• Switch config end 351
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 351
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping vlan config 2 rport interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 351
• Switch config show ipv6 mld snooping vlan 2 351
• Switch configure 351
• Switch copy running config startup config 351
• The following example shows how to enable mld snooping in vlan 2 and configure port 1 0 2 351
• Vlan id 2 351
• Configuring forbidden router port 352
• Dynamic router port none 352
• Forbidden router port gi1 0 4 6 352
• From becoming router ports port 1 0 4 6 will drop all multicast data from layer 3 devices 352
• Gigabitethernet 1 0 4 6 352
• Member time 0 352
• Router time 0 352
• Static router port none 352
• Switch config 352
• Switch config end 352
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 352
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping vlan config 2 router ports forbidden interface 352
• Switch config show ipv6 mld snooping vlan 2 352
• Switch copy running config startup config 352
• The following example shows how to enable mld snooping in vlan 2 and forbid port 1 0 4 6 352
• Vlan id 2 352
• Configuring mld snooping parameters in the multicast vlan 353
• Configuring router port time and member port time 353
• Configuring static multicast multicast ip and forward port 353
• Ff01 1234 02 2 static gi1 0 9 10 353
• Gigabitethernet 1 0 9 10 353
• Multicast ip vlan id addr type switch port 353
• Port 1 0 9 10 as the forward ports 353
• Switch config end 353
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 353
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping vlan config 2 static ff01 1234 02 interface 353
• Switch config show ipv6 mld snooping groups static 353
• Switch configure 353
• Switch copy running config startup config 353
• The following example shows how to configure ff01 1234 02 as the static multicast ip and specify 353
• Dynamic router port none 354
• Forbidden router port none 354
• Member time 400 354
• Multicast vlan enable 354
• Replace source ip 354
• Router time 500 354
• Static router port none 354
• Switch config end 354
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 354
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping multi vlan config 5 mtime 400 354
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping multi vlan config 5 rtime 500 354
• Switch config show ipv6 mld snooping multi vlan 354
• Switch configure 354
• Switch copy running config startup config 354
• The following example shows how to configure vlan 5 as the multicast vlan set the router port 354
• Time as 500 seconds and the member port time as 400 seconds 354
• Vlan id 5 354
• As the static router port 355
• Configuring static router port 355
• Dynamic router port none 355
• Forbidden router port none 355
• Member time 260 355
• Multicast vlan enable 355
• Replace source ip 355
• Router time 300 355
• Static router port gi1 0 5 355
• Switch config end 355
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 355
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping multi vlan config 5 rport interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 355
• Switch config show ipv6 mld snooping multi vlan 355
• Switch configure 355
• Switch copy running config startup config 355
• The following example shows how to configure vlan 5 as the multicast vlan and set port 1 0 5 355
• Vlan id 5 355
• As the forbidden router port 356
• Configuring forbidden router port 356
• Dynamic router port none 356
• Forbidden router port gi1 0 6 356
• Gigabitethernet 1 0 6 356
• Member time 260 356
• Multicast vlan enable 356
• Replace source ip 356
• Router time 300 356
• Static router port none 356
• Switch config end 356
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 356
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping multi vlan config 5 router ports forbidden interface 356
• Switch config show ipv6 mld snooping multi vlan 356
• Switch configure 356
• Switch copy running config startup config 356
• The following example shows how to configure vlan 5 as the multicast vlan and set port 1 0 6 356
• Vlan id 5 356
• Configuring replace source ip 357
• Dynamic router port none 357
• Fe80 02ff ffff fe00 0001 357
• Forbidden router port none 357
• Member time 260 357
• Multicast vlan enable 357
• Replace source ip fe80 2ff ffff fe00 1 357
• Router time 300 357
• Source ip in the mld packets sent by the switch with fe80 02ff ffff fe00 0001 357
• Static router port none 357
• Switch config end 357
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 357
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping multi vlan config 5 replace sourceip 357
• Switch config show ipv6 mld snooping multi vlan 357
• Switch configure 357
• Switch copy running config startup config 357
• The following example shows how to configure vlan 5 as the multicast vlan and replace the 357
• Vlan id 5 357
• Configuring query interval max response time and general query source ip 358
• Configuring the querier 358
• Enabling mld querier 358
• General query source ip fe80 2ff ffff fe00 1 358
• Maximum response time 10 358
• Query interval 60 358
• Switch config end 358
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 358
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping querier vlan 4 358
• Switch config show ipv6 mld snooping querier 358
• Switch configure 358
• Switch copy running config startup config 358
• The following example shows how to enable mld snooping and mld querier in vlan 4 358
• Vlan 4 358
• General query source ip fe80 2ff ffff fe00 1 359
• Maximum response time 20 359
• Query interval 100 359
• Source ip as fe80 2ff ffff fe00 1 359
• Switch config end 359
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 359
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping querier vlan 4 general query source ip fe80 2ff ffff fe00 1 359
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping querier vlan 4 max response time 20 359
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping querier vlan 4 query interval 100 359
• Switch config show ipv6 mld snooping querier 359
• Switch configure 359
• Switch copy running config startup config 359
• The following example shows how to enable mld snooping and mld querier in vlan 4 set 359
• The query interval as 100 seconds the max response time as 20 seconds and the general query 359
• Vlan 4 359
• Configuring multicast filtering 360
• Creating profile 360
• Mld profile 1 360
• Range ff01 1234 5 ff01 1234 8 360
• Sent to ff01 1234 5 ff01 1234 8 360
• Switch config ipv6 mld profile 1 360
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 360
• Switch config mld profile deny 360
• Switch config mld profile range ff01 1234 5 ff01 1234 8 360
• Switch config mld profile show ipv6 mld profile 360
• Switch configure 360
• The following example shows how to configure profile 1 so that the switch filters multicast data 360
• Binding profile to the port 361
• Mld profile 1 361
• Multicast data sent to ff01 1234 5 ff01 1234 8 361
• Range ff01 1234 5 ff01 1234 8 361
• Switch config end 361
• Switch config if ipv6 mld filter 1 361
• Switch config if ipv6 mld snooping 361
• Switch config if show ipv6 mld profile 361
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 361
• Switch config ipv6 mld profile 1 361
• Switch config ipv6 mld snooping 361
• Switch config mld profile deny 361
• Switch config mld profile exit 361
• Switch config mld profile range ff01 1234 5 ff01 1234 8 361
• Switch configure 361
• Switch copy running config startup config 361
• The following example shows how to bind profile 1 to port 1 0 2 so that port 1 0 2 filters 361
• Using the gui 363
• Viewing ipv4 multicast snooping configurations 363
• Viewing ipv6 multicast snooping configurations 363
• Viewing multicast snooping configurations 363
• Using the cli 364
• Viewing ipv4 multicast snooping configurations 364
• Viewing ipv6 multicast snooping configurations 365
• Configuration examples 366
• Configuration scheme 366
• Example for configuring basic igmp snooping 366
• Network requirements 366
• Using the gui 367
• Port config to load the following page configure 369
• The pvid of port 1 0 1 4 as 10 369
• Using the cli 370
• Configuration file 371
• Verify the configurations 372
• Configuration scheme 373
• Example for configuring multicast vlan 373
• Network requirements 373
• Network topology 373
• Demonstrated with t1600g 52ts this section provides configuration procedures in two ways 374
• Internet 374
• Using the gui and using the cli 374
• Using the gui 375
• Using the cli 377
• Configuration file 378
• Verify the configurations 379
• Example for configuring unknown multicast and fast leave 380
• Network requirement 380
• 0 2 and enable unknown multicast globally to change channel host b sends a leave message 381
• About leaving the previous channel the switch will then drop multicast data from the previous 381
• After the channel is changed the client host b still receives irrelevant multicast data the data 381
• Channel and all unknown multicast data which ensures that host b only receives multicast data 381
• Configuration scheme 381
• Demonstrated with t1600g 52ts this section provides configuration procedures in two ways 381
• From the new channel and that the multicast network is unimpeded 381
• From the previous channel and possibly other unknown multicast data which increases the 381
• Internet 381
• Multicast and fast leave 381
• Network load and results in network congestion the solution to this problem is using unknown 381
• To avoid host b from receiving irrelevant multicast data the user can enable fast leave on port 381
• Using the gui and using the cli 381
• Page enable igmp snooping globally and configure unknown multicast as discard 382
• Snooping config to load the following 382
• Using the gui 382
• Enable igmp snooping on port 1 0 2 and port 1 0 4 and enable fast leave on port 1 0 2 383
• Port config to load the following page 383
• Using the cli 384
• Configuration file 385
• Verify the configurations 385
• Configuration scheme 386
• Example for configuring multicast filtering 386
• Network requirements 386
• Network topology 386
• Demonstrated with t1600g 52ts this section provides configuration procedures in two ways 387
• Internet 387
• Using the gui and using the cli 387
• Using the gui 388
• Port config to load the following page configure 390
• The pvid of port 1 0 1 4 as 10 390
• Using the cli 394
• Configuration file 396
• Verify the configurations 397
• Appendix default parameters 399
• Default parameters for igmp snooping 399
• Default parameters for mld snooping 400
• Chapters 402
• Managing logical interfaces 402
• Part 12 402
• Devices interfaces are classified into physical interfaces and logical interfaces 403
• Interfaces and routing interfaces 403
• Interfaces are shown as below 403
• Interfaces of a device are used to exchange data and interact with interfaces of other network 403
• Logical interfaces are manually configured and do not physically exist such as loopback 403
• Overview 403
• Physical interfaces are the ports on the front panel or rear panel of the switch 403
• This chapter introduces the configurations for logical interfaces the supported types of logical 403
• Creating a layer 3 interface 404
• Logical interfaces configurations 404
• Using the gui 404
• Configuring ipv4 parameters of the interface 405
• In figure 2 1 you can view the corresponding interface entry you create in the interface list 405
• In the interface list section you can view the corresponding interface entry you create 405
• In the modify interface section specify an interface id and configure relevant parameters for 405
• Section on the corresponding interface entry click edit to load the following page and configure 405
• The interface according to your actual needs then click apply 405
• The ipv4 parameters of the interface 405
• Configure the ipv6 parameters of the interface 406
• Configuring ipv6 parameters of the interface 406
• Create 406
• In figure 2 1 you can view the corresponding interface entry you create in the interface list 406
• In the secondary ip create section configure the secondary ip for the specified interface 406
• In the secondary ip list section you can view the corresponding secondary ip entry you 406
• Section on the corresponding interface entry click edit ipv6 to load the following page and 406
• Which allows you to have two logical subnets using one physical subnet then click create 406
• Configure the ipv6 link local address of the interface manually or automatically in the link 407
• Enable ipv6 function on the interface of switch in the general config section then click 407
• Local address config section then click apply 407
• Configure one or more ipv6 global addresses of the interface via following three ways 408
• Manually 408
• Via dhcpv6 server 408
• Via ra message 408
• View the global address entry in the global address table 408
• Creating a layer 3 interface 409
• Follow these steps to create a layer 3 interface you can create a vlan interface a loopback 409
• In figure 2 1 you can view the corresponding interface entry you create in the interface list 409
• Interface a routed port or a port channel interface according to your needs 409
• Section on the corresponding interface entry click detail to load the following page and view 409
• The detail information of the interface 409
• Using the cli 409
• Viewing detail information of the interface 409
• Switch config if description vlan 2 410
• Switch config if end 410
• Switch config interface vlan 2 410
• Switch configure 410
• Switch copy running config startup config 410
• The following example shows how to create a vlan interface with a description of vlan 2 410
• Configuring ipv4 parameters of the interface 411
• Follow these steps to configure the ipv4 parameters of the interface 411
• Setting a static ip address for the port and enabling the layer 3 capabilities 411
• Switch config if ip address 192 68 00 255 55 55 411
• Switch config if no switchport 411
• Switch config if show interface configuration gigabitethernet 1 0 1 411
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 411
• Switch configure 411
• The following example shows how to configure the ipv4 parameters of a routed port including 411
• Configuring ipv6 parameters of the interface 412
• Follow these steps to configure the ipv6 parameters of the interface 412
• Gi1 0 1 192 68 00 24 static up up no 412
• Interface ip address method status protocol shutdown 412
• Switch config if end 412
• Switch config if show ip interface brief 412
• Switch copy running config startup config 412
• Global address dhcpv6 enable 413
• Global address ra disable 413
• Global unicast address es ff02 1 ff13 237b 413
• Ipv6 is enable link local address fe80 20a ebff fe13 237bnor 413
• Of a vlan interface 413
• Switch config if ipv6 address autoconfig 413
• Switch config if ipv6 address dhcp 413
• Switch config if ipv6 enable 413
• Switch config if show ipv6 interface 413
• Switch config interface vlan 2 413
• Switch configure 413
• The following example shows how to enable the ipv6 function and configure the ipv6 parameters 413
• Vlan2 is up line protocol is up 413
• Appendix default parameters 415
• Default settings of interface are listed in the following tables 415
• Chapters 416
• Configuring static routing 416
• Part 13 416
• Overview 417
• An ipv4 static route then click create 418
• Entries 418
• In the ipv4 static route table section you can view and modify the ipv4 static routing 418
• In the ipv4 static routing config section configure the corresponding parameters to add 418
• Ipv4 static routing config to load the following 418
• Ipv4 static routing configuration 418
• Using the gui 418
• As 192 68 the subnet mask as 255 55 55 and the next hop address as 192 68 419
• C 192 68 24 is directly connected vlan1 419
• Candidate default 419
• Codes c connected s static 419
• Follow these steps to create an ipv4 static route 419
• S 192 68 24 1 0 via 192 68 vlan1 419
• Switch config end 419
• Switch config ip route 192 68 255 55 55 192 68 419
• Switch config show ip route 419
• Switch configure 419
• Switch copy running config startup config 419
• The following example shows how to create an ipv4 static route with the destination ip address 419
• Using the cli 419
• Ipv6 static routing configuration 420
• Using the gui 420
• As 3200 64 and the next hop address as 3100 1234 421
• Candidate default 421
• Codes c connected s static 421
• Follow these steps to enable ipv6 routing function and create an ipv6 static route 421
• Switch config ipv6 route 3200 64 3100 1234 421
• Switch config show ipv6 route static 421
• Switch configure 421
• The following example shows how to create an ipv6 static route with the destination ip address 421
• Using the cli 421
• Using the gui 423
• Viewing ipv4 routing table 423
• Viewing ipv6 routing table 423
• Viewing routing table 423
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command 424
• To view ipv4 routing table 424
• To view ipv6 routing table 424
• Using the cli 424
• View the ipv6 routes in the ipv6 routing information summary section 424
• Viewing ipv4 routing table 424
• Viewing ipv6 routing table 424
• A as an example 425
• As shown below host a and host b are on different network segments to meet business needs 425
• Configuration scheme 425
• Create a routed port gi1 0 1 with the mode as static the ip address as 10 the mask as 425
• Demonstrated with t1600g 52ts the following sections provide configuration procedure in two 425
• Ensure stable connectivity 425
• Example for static routing 425
• Host a and host b need establish a connection without using dynamic routing protocols to 425
• Interface config to load the following page 425
• Network requirements 425
• Switch b so that hosts on different network segments can communicate with each other 425
• The configurations of switch a and switch b are similar the following introductions take switch 425
• The default gateway of host b as 10 24 and configure ipv4 static routes on switch a and 425
• To implement this requirement you can configure the default gateway of host a as 10 24 425
• Using the gui 425
• Ways using the gui and using the cli 425
• Using the cli 426
• Configuration file 427
• Switch a 428
• Verify the configurations 428
• Connectivity between switch a and switch b 429
• Switch b 429
• Appendix default parameter 430
• Default setting of static routing is listed in the following table 430
• A relay agent and forwards dhcp packets between dhcp clients and dhcp servers on different 432
• Dhcp relay is used to process and forward dhcp packets between different subnets 432
• Dhcp relay solves this problem as the following figure shows the dhcp relay device acts as 432
• Equipped with a dhcp server thus increasing the costs of network construction 432
• Overview 432
• Requires that the client and the server should be on the same lan therefore each lan should be 432
• Since the client requests a dynamic ip address via broadcast the basic network model of dhcp 432
• Subnets so that dhcp clients on different subnets can share one dhcp server 432
• Dhcp relay configuration 433
• Enabling dhcp relay and configuring option 82 433
• Using the gui 433
• And then enter the server address of the interface 434
• Click apply 434
• Click create to specify the dhcp server for the interface 434
• Dhcp server to load the following page 434
• Follow these steps to specify dhcp server for the interface 434
• In the add dhcp server address section select the interface type and enter the interface id 434
• Specifying dhcp server for the interface 434
• Configuring option 82 435
• Dhcp relay is enabled 435
• Enabling dhcp relay 435
• Follow these steps to configure option 82 435
• Follow these steps to enable dhcp relay 435
• Switch config end 435
• Switch config service dhcp relay 435
• Switch config show ip dhcp relay 435
• Switch configure 435
• Switch copy running config startup config 435
• The following example shows how to enable dhcp relay 435
• Using the cli 435
• Dhcp relay option 82 is enabled 436
• Existed option 82 field operation keep 436
• Information as keep 436
• Switch config end 436
• Switch config ip dhcp relay information 436
• Switch config ip dhcp relay information policy keep 436
• Switch config show ip dhcp relay 436
• Switch configure 436
• Switch copy running config startup config 436
• The following example shows how to enable option 82 and configure the process of option 82 436
• Follow these steps to specify dhcp server for the interface 437
• Specifying dhcp server for the interface 437
• Switch config if ip helper address 192 68 437
• Switch config interface vlan 66 437
• Switch configure 437
• The following example shows how to configure the dhcp server address as 192 68 on vlan 437
• A company wants to assign ip addresses to all computers in two departments and there is only 439
• Add all computers in the r d department to vlan 20 for details refer to configuring 802 q 439
• Before dhcp relay configurations create two dhcp server pools on the dhcp server one is 439
• Belong to vlan 10 which is connected to the switch via port 1 0 8 the interface address of vlan 439
• Configuration example 439
• Configuration scheme 439
• Configure 802 q vlan add all computers in the marketing department to vlan 10 and 439
• Connected to the dhcp relay switch via port 1 0 5 and its ip address is 192 68 9 24 439
• Dhcp clients 439
• Enables dhcp clients from different subnets to share one dhcp server 439
• In the given situation the dhcp relay feature can satisfy the requirement because dhcp relay 439
• Is 192 68 24 computers in the r d department belong to vlan 20 which is connected to 439
• Network requirements 439
• On 192 68 24 and the other is on 192 68 24 make sure the dhcp server can reach all 439
• One dhcp server available it is required that computers in the same department should be on 439
• The network topology is as the following figure shows computers in the marketing department 439
• The overview of the configurations are as follows 439
• The same subnet while computers in different departments should be on different subnets 439
• The switch via port 1 0 16 the interface address of vlan 20 is 192 68 24 the dhcp server is 439
• Using the gui 440
• Using the cli 441
• Verify the configurations 441
• Appendix default parameters 442
• Default settings of dhcp relay are listed in the following table 442
• Arp address resolution protocol is used to map ip addresses to mac addresses taking an 444
• Association in an arp entry for rapid retrieval 444
• Ip address as input arp learns the associated mac address and stores the ip mac address 444
• Overview 444
• Adding static arp entries manually 445
• Arp configurations 445
• Using the gui 445
• Viewing the arp entries 445
• Adding static arp entries 446
• Configuring arp function 446
• Follow these steps to add arp entries 446
• Follow these steps to add static arp entries 446
• In the arp config section enter the ip address and mac address and click create 446
• Static arp to load the following page 446
• Using the cli 446
• 11 22 33 44 55 447
• Configuring the aging time of dynamic arp entries 447
• Follow these steps to configure the aging time of dynamic arp entries 447
• Interface address hardware addr type 447
• Switch config arp 192 68 00 11 22 33 44 55 arpa 447
• Switch config end 447
• Switch config show arp 192 68 447
• Switch configure 447
• Switch copy running config startup config 447
• This example shows how to create a static arp entry with the ip as 192 68 and the mac as 447
• Vlan1 192 68 00 11 22 33 44 55 static 447
• Clearing dynamic entries 448
• Switch config if arp timeout 1000 448
• Switch config if end 448
• Switch config interface vlan 2 448
• Switch configure 448
• Switch copy running config startup config 448
• This example shows how to configure the aging time of dynamic arp entries as 1000 seconds for 448
• Vlan interface 2 448
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command to view arp entries 449
• Viewing arp entries 449
• Chapters 450
• Configuring qos 450
• Part 16 450
• Bandwidth control 451
• Diffserv 451
• Overview 451
• Supported features 451
• Configuration guidelines 452
• Diffserv configuration 452
• Configure the tag id cos id tc mapping relations 453
• Configuring 802 p priority 453
• Configuring priority mode 453
• Follow these steps to configure the 802 p priority 453
• P priority to load the following page 453
• The instructions of the three priority modes are described respectively in this section 453
• Using the gui 453
• 2p priority 454
• Click apply 454
• Configure the dscp tc mapping relations 454
• Configuring dscp priority 454
• Dscp priority to load the following page 454
• Enable dscp priority and click apply dscp priority is disabled by default 454
• Follow these steps to configure the dscp priority 454
• 2p priority 455
• Click apply 455
• Configuring port priority 455
• Follow these steps to configure the port priority 455
• Port priority to load the following page 455
• Select the desired port or lag to set its priority 455
• Click apply 456
• Configure the schedule mode to control the forwarding sequence of different tc queues when 456
• Configuring schedule mode 456
• Congestion occurs 456
• Follow these steps to configure the schedule mode 456
• Schedule mode to load the following page 456
• Select a schedule mode 456
• Click apply 457
• Configuring 802 priority 457
• Configuring priority mode 457
• Optional configure the weight value of the each tc queue if the schedule mode is wrr of 457
• Sp wrr 457
• The instructions of the three priority modes are described respectively in this section 457
• Using cli 457
• Configuring dscp priority 458
• Dscp priority is disabled 458
• P priority is enabled 458
• Switch config end 458
• Switch config qos queue cos map 2 0 458
• Switch config show qos cos map 458
• Switch config show qos status 458
• Switch configure 458
• Switch copy running config startup config 458
• Tag 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 458
• Tc tc1 tc0 tc0 tc3 tc4 tc5 tc6 tc7 458
• The following example shows how to map cos2 to tc0 and keep other cos id tc as default 458
• Relations as default 459
• Switch config qos queue dscp map 10 14 0 459
• Switch config show qos cos map 459
• Switch configure 459
• Tag 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 459
• Tc tc1 tc0 tc2 tc3 tc4 tc5 tc6 tc7 459
• The following example shows how to map dscp values 10 14 to tc1 and keep other mapping 459
• Configuring port priority 460
• Cos cos1 cos1 cos0 cos0 cos0 cos0 cos0 cos1 460
• Dscp 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 460
• Dscp priority is enabled 460
• P priority is disabled 460
• Queue based on port priority 460
• Select the desired port to set the priority packets from this ingress port are mapped to the tc 460
• Switch config end 460
• Switch config show qos dscp map 460
• Switch config show qos status 460
• Switch copy running config startup config 460
• Configuring schedule mode 462
• Different tc queues when congestion occurs 462
• Follow these steps to configure the schedule mode to control the forwarding sequence of 462
• Bandwidth control configuration 464
• Configuring rate limit 464
• Using the gui 464
• Click apply 465
• Configuring storm control 465
• Follow these steps to configure the storm control function 465
• Multicast packets and ul frames 465
• Select the port s and configure the upper rate limit for forwarding broadcast packets 465
• Storm control to load the following page 465
• Click apply 466
• Configure the upper rate limit for the port to receive and send packets 466
• Configuring rate limit on port 466
• Using the cli 466
• And unknown unicast frames 467
• Configure the upper rate limit on the port for forwarding broadcast packets multicast packets 467
• Configuring storm control 467
• Gi1 0 5 5120 1024 n a 467
• Kbps for port 1 0 5 467
• Port ingressrate kbps egressrate kbps lag 467
• Switch config if bandwidth ingress 5120 egress 1024 467
• Switch config if end 467
• Switch config if show bandwidth interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 467
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 5 467
• Switch configure 467
• Switch copy running config startup config 467
• The following example shows how to configure the ingress rate as 5120 kbps and egress rate as 467
• Configuration examples 470
• Configuration scheme 470
• Example for configuring sp mode 470
• Network requirements 470
• Using the gui 471
• Using the cli 472
• Configuration files 473
• Verify the configuration 473
• Both rd department and marketing department can access the local network server configure 474
• Example for configuring wrr mode 474
• Network requirements 474
• Scheduler mode sp weight unusable in sp mode 474
• Switch a marketing department is connected to port 1 0 2 of switch a the server is connected 474
• Switch b is a layer 3 switch with acl redirect feature rd department is connected to port 1 0 1 of 474
• Switch config show qos queue mode 474
• The network topology is shown as the following figure switch a is an access layer switch and 474
• The switches to ensure the traffic from the two departments are forwarded based on the weight 474
• To port 1 0 2 of switch b and port 1 0 3 of switch a is connected to port 1 0 1 of switch b 474
• Value ratio of 2 1 when congestion occurs 474
• Verify the schedule mode 474
• Configuration scheme 475
• Configurations for switch a demonstrated with t1600g 52ts 475
• Using the gui 475
• Configurations for switch b demonstrated with t3700g 28tq 477
• Configurations for switch a demonstrated with t1600g 52ts 483
• Using the cli 483
• Configurations for for switch b demonstrated with t3700g 28tq 484
• Configuration file 486
• Switch a 486
• Switch b 486
• Switch a 488
• Switch b 488
• Verify the configuration 488
• Appendix default parameters 490
• Diffserv 490
• Disabled see table 5 4 for dscp cos id mapping relations 490
• Enabled see table 5 3 for tag id cos id tc mapping relations 490
• Bandwidth control 491
• Chapters 492
• Configuring voice vlan 492
• Part 17 492
• Overview 493
• Overview 3 configuration example 493
• Part 17 493
• Voice vlan configuration 4 appendix default parameters 493
• Because the voice vlan in automatic mode supports only tagged voice traffic you need to 495
• Before configuring voice vlan you need to create a vlan for voice traffic for details about 495
• Configuration guidelines 495
• Configure voice vlan globally 495
• Configure voice vlan mode on ports 495
• Create a vlan 495
• Id and the link type of the port which is connected to voice devices we recommend that 495
• Make sure traffic from the voice device is tagged to do so there are mainly two ways 495
• Only one vlan can be set as the voice vlan on the switch 495
• Optional configure oui addresses 495
• To apply the voice vlan configuration you may need to further configure pvid port vlan 495
• To complete the voice vlan configuration follow these steps 495
• Vlan 1 is a default vlan and cannot be configured as the voice vlan 495
• Vlan configuration please refer to configuring 802 q vlan 495
• Voice vlan configuration 495
• You can configure the voice device to forward traffic with a voice vlan tag 495
• You choose the mode according to your needs and configure the port as the following table 495
• Optional configuring oui addresses 496
• Using the gui 496
• Click apply 497
• Click create to add an oui address to the table 497
• Configuring voice vlan globally 497
• Configuring voice vlan mode on ports 497
• Enable the voice vlan feature and enter a vlan id 497
• Follow these steps to configure the voice vlan globally 497
• Global config to load the following page 497
• Port config to load the following page 497
• Set the aging time for the voice vlan 497
• Specify a priority for the voice vlan 497
• Follow these steps to configure voice vlan mode on ports 498
• Select your desired ports and choose the port mode 498
• Click apply 499
• Follow these steps to configure the voice vlan 499
• Set the security mode for selected ports 499
• Using the cli 499
• Configuration example 503
• Configuration scheme 503
• Network requirements 503
• Network topology 503
• B ports connected to ip phones use the voice vlan for voice traffic and ports connected to 504
• Computers use the default vlan for data traffic 504
• Configurations for switch a 504
• Demonstrated with t1600g 52ts this chapter provides configuration procedures in two ways 504
• Following page create vlan 10 504
• In the meeting room computers and ip phones are connected to different ports of switch 504
• Internet 504
• Switch c 504
• Using the gui 504
• Using the gui and using the cli 504
• Vlan config and click create to load the 504
• Voice traffics from switch a and switch b are forwarded to voice gateway and internet through 504
• Following page add port 1 0 2 to the voice vlan 506
• Vlan config and edit vlan 10 to load the 506
• Configurations for switch b 508
• Configurations for switch c 510
• Configurations for switch a 511
• Using the cli 511
• Configurations for switch b 512
• Configurations for switch c 513
• Switch a 513
• Verify the configurations 513
• Switch b 514
• Switch c 514
• Appendix default parameters 515
• Default settings of voice vlan are listed in the following tables 515
• Description 515
• Chapters 516
• Configuring acl 516
• Part 18 516
• Acl binding 517
• Overview 517
• Policy binding 517
• Supported features 517
• Acl configurations 518
• Creating an acl 518
• Using the gui 518
• Configuring acl rules 519
• Configuring the mac acl rule 519
• Click apply 520
• Configure the rule s packet matching criteria 520
• Configuring the standard ip acl rule 520
• Follow these steps to create the standard ip acl rule 520
• For the matched packets 520
• Select a standard ip acl from the drop down list enter a rule id and specify the operation 520
• Standard i 520
• Standard ip acl to load the following page 520
• Tandard i 520
• Click apply 521
• Configure the rule s packet matching criteri 521
• Configure the rule s packet matching criteria 521
• Configuring the extend ip acl rule 521
• Extend ip ac 521
• Extend ip acl to load the following page 521
• Follow these steps to create the extend ip acl rule 521
• Select an extend ip acl from the drop down list enter a rule id and specify the operation for 521
• The matched packets 521
• Click apply 522
• Configuring the ipv6 acl rule 522
• Follow these steps to create the ipv6 acl rule 522
• Ipv6 acl to load the following page 522
• Select an ipv6 acl from the drop down list enter a rule id and specify the operation for the 522
• Acl rule or change the matching order if needed 523
• By default a rule configured earlier is listed before a rule configured later the switch matches a 523
• Click apply 523
• Configure the rule s packet matching criteri 523
• In the acl rule table you can view all the acls and their rules you can also delete an acl or an 523
• Process and performs the action defined in the rule 523
• Received packet with the rules in order when a packet matches a rule the device stops the match 523
• The rules in an acl are listed in ascending order of configuration time regardless of their rule ids 523
• Verifying the rule table 523
• Applying an acl to the policy 524
• Configuring policy 524
• Creating a policy 524
• Binding the acl to a port 525
• Configuring the acl binding 525
• Configuring the acl binding and policy binding 525
• Binding the acl to a vlan 526
• Binding the policy to a port 526
• Configuring the policy binding 526
• Follow these steps to bind the acl to a vlan 526
• Processed according to this policy 526
• Select the acl and enter the vlan id and click appl 526
• Vlan binding to load the following page 526
• You can bind the policy to a port or a vlan the received packets will then be matched and 526
• Binding the policy to a vlan 527
• Existing entries if needed 527
• Follow these steps to bind the policy to a port 527
• Follow these steps to bind the policy to a vlan 527
• Select the acl and enter the vlan id and clic 527
• Select the policy and the port to be bound and clic 527
• Verifying the acl binding 527
• Verifying the binding configuration 527
• Vlan binding to load the following page 527
• You can view both port binding and vlan binding entries in the table you can also delete 527
• Verifying the policy binding 528
• Addresses protocol type and so on 529
• Binding table to load the following page 529
• Configuring acl 529
• Configuring the mac acl 529
• Follow the steps to create different types of acl and configure the acl rules 529
• Using the cli 529
• You can define the rules based on source or destination ip addresses source or destination mac 529
• Configuring the standard ip acl 530
• Mac access list 50 530
• Rule 5 permit smac 00 34 a2 d4 34 b5 smask ff ff ff ff ff ff 530
• Switch config mac access list 50 530
• Switch config mac acl end 530
• Switch config mac acl rule 5 permit smac 00 34 a2 d4 34 b5 smask ff ff ff ff ff ff 530
• Switch config mac acl show access list 50 530
• Switch configure 530
• Switch copy running config startup config 530
• The following example shows how to create mac acl 50 and configure rule 1 to permit packets 530
• With source mac address 00 34 a2 d4 34 b5 530
• Packets with source ip address 192 68 00 531
• Rule 1 permit sip 192 68 00 smask 255 55 55 55 531
• Standard ip access list 600 531
• Switch config access list create 600 531
• Switch config end 531
• Switch config rule 1 permit sip 192 68 00 smask 255 55 55 55 531
• Switch config show access list 600 531
• Switch configure 531
• Switch copy running config startup config 531
• The following example shows how to create standard ip acl 600 and configure rule 1 to permit 531
• Configuring the extend ip acl 532
• Extended ip access list 1700 532
• Protocol 6 d port 23 532
• Switch config access list create 1700 532
• Switch config access list extended 1700 rule 7 deny sip 192 68 00 smask 255 55 55 55 532
• Switch config show access list 1700 532
• Switch configure 532
• Telnet packets with source ip192 68 00 532
• The following example shows how to create extend ip acl 1700 and configure rule7 to deny 532
• Configuring the ipv6 acl 533
• Rule 7 deny sip 192 68 00 smask 255 55 55 55 protocol 6 d port 23 533
• Switch config end 533
• Switch copy running config startup config 533
• Cdcd 910a 2222 5498 8475 1111 3900 2020 sip mask ffff ffff ffff ffff 534
• Configuring policy 534
• Follow the steps below to create a policy and configure the policy actions 534
• Ipv6 access list 3600 534
• Rule 1 deny sip cdcd 910a 2222 5498 8475 1111 3900 2020 sip mask ffff ff ff ffff ffff 534
• Switch config access list create 3600 534
• Switch config access list ipv6 3600 rule 1 deny sip 534
• Switch config end 534
• Switch config show access list 3600 534
• Switch configure 534
• Switch copy running config startup config 534
• The following example shows how to create ipv6 acl 3600 and configure rule 1 to deny packets 534
• With source ipv6 address cdcd 910a 2222 5498 8475 1111 3900 2020 534
• Access list 600 535
• Acl binding 535
• Acl binding and policy binding 535
• Policy name rd 535
• Processed according to the acl rules 535
• Switch config access list policy action rd 600 535
• Switch config access list policy name rd 535
• Switch config action exit 535
• Switch config end 535
• Switch config show access list policy rd 535
• Switch configure 535
• Switch copy running config startup config 535
• Takes effect only after they are bound to a port or vlan 535
• The following example shows how to create policy rd and apply acl 600 to policy rd 535
• You can bind the acl to a port or a vlan the received packets will then be matched and 535
• You can select acl binding or policy binding according to your needs an acl rule and policy 535
• Policy binding 536
• 2 ingress vlan 537
• Gi1 0 2 ingress port 537
• Index acl id interface vid direction type 537
• Index policy name interface vid direction type 537
• Policy nam 537
• Port port lis 537
• Switch config if access list bind policy 1 537
• Switch config if access list bind policy 2 537
• Switch config if end 537
• Switch config if exit 537
• Switch config if show access list bind 537
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 537
• Switch config interface vlan 2 537
• Switch configure 537
• Switch copy running config startup config 537
• The following example shows how to bind policy 1 to port 2 and policy 2 to vlan 2 537
• Vlan i 537
• 0 1 and the server group is connected to the switch via port 1 0 2 538
• A company s server group can provide different types of services it is required that 538
• And configuring rules for it 538
• As shown below computers in the marketing department are connected to the switch via port 538
• Configuration example for acl 538
• Configuration scheme 538
• Network requirements 538
• Network topology 538
• The marketing department can only access the server group 538
• The marketing department can only visit http and https websites on the internet 538
• To meet the requirements above you can configure packet filtering by creating an extend ip acl 538
• Binding configuration 539
• Configuring acl 539
• Using the gui 539
• Or udp 53 dns service port 541
• Policy create to load the following page configure 541
• Rule 4 and rule 5 to permit packets with source ip 10 0 0 and with destination port tcp 541
• Using the cli 543
• Verify the configurations 544
• Index acl id interface vid direction type 545
• Appendix default parameters 546
• For extend ip acl 546
• For ipv6 acl 546
• For mac acl 546
• For standard ip acl 546
• Chapters 547
• Configuring network security 547
• Part 19 547
• Dhcp snooping 548
• Ip mac binding 548
• Network security 548
• Overview 548
• Supported features 548
• Arp inspection 549
• Dos defend 550
• Binding entries manually 552
• Ip mac binding configurations 552
• Using the gui 552
• And the connected port number of the host you can bind these entries conveniently 553
• Arp scanning 553
• Arp scanning to load the following 553
• Binding entries dynamically 553
• Click bind 553
• Select protect type for the entry 553
• Select the port that is connected to this host 553
• The binding entries can be dynamically learned from arp scanning and dhcp snooping 553
• Upon receiving the arp reply packet the switch can get the ip address mac address vlan id 553
• With arp scanning the switch sends the arp request packets of the specified ip field to the hosts 553
• Dhcp snooping 554
• Follow these steps to configure ip mac binding via arp scanning 554
• For instructions on how to configure dhcp snooping refer to dhcp snooping configurations 554
• Host and record the ip address mac address vlan id and the connected port number of the 554
• In the scanning option section specify an ip address range and a vlan id then click scan 554
• In the scanning result section select one or more entries and configure the relevant 554
• Parameters then click apply 554
• To scan the entries in the specified ip address range and vlan 554
• With dhcp snooping enabled the switch can monitor the ip address obtaining process of the 554
• Binding table to load the following 555
• In the binding table section you can view the searched entries additionally you can configure 555
• In the search section specify the search criteria to search your desired entries 555
• The host name and protect type for one or more entries and click apply 555
• Viewing the binding entries 555
• With the binding table you can view and search the specified binding entries 555
• Binding entries manually 556
• Binding entries via arp scanning is not supported by the cli binding entries via dhcp snooping 556
• Entries manually and view the binding entries 556
• Follow these steps to manually bind entries 556
• Is introduced in dhcp snooping configurations the following sections introduce how to bind 556
• The condition that you have got the related information of the hosts 556
• Using the cli 556
• You can manually bind the ip address mac address vlan id and the port number together on 556
• 68 5 mac address aa bb cc dd ee ff vlan id 10 port number 1 0 5 and enable this 557
• Entry for the arp detection feature 557
• Gigabitethernet 1 0 5 arp detection 557
• Host1 192 68 5 aa bb cc dd ee ff 10 gi1 0 5 arp d 557
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command 557
• Switch config end 557
• Switch config ip source binding host1 192 68 5 aa bb cc dd ee ff vlan 10 interface 557
• Switch config show ip source binding 557
• Switch configure 557
• Switch copy running config startup config 557
• The following example shows how to bind an entry with the hostname host1 ip address 557
• To view binding entries 557
• U no host ip addr mac addr vid port acl col 557
• Viewing binding entries 557
• Dhcp snooping configuration 558
• Enabling dhcp snooping on vlan 558
• Using the gui 558
• Click apply 559
• Configuring dhcp snooping on ports 559
• Enable dhcp snooping on a vlan or range of vlans 559
• Follow these steps to configure dhcp snooping on the specified port 559
• Follow these steps to enable dhcp snooping 559
• Globally enable dhcp snooping 559
• Port config to load the following 559
• Select one or more ports and configure the parameters 559
• Click apply 560
• Distribution way 560
• Follow these steps to configure option 82 560
• Following page 560
• Location of the dhcp client via option 82 the dhcp server supporting option 82 can also set 560
• Option 82 config to load the 560
• Option 82 records the location of the dhcp client the switch can add option 82 to the dhcp 560
• Optional configuring option 82 560
• Request packet and then transmit the packet to the dhcp server administrators can check the 560
• Select one or more ports and configure the parameters 560
• The distribution policy of ip addresses and other parameters providing a more flexible address 560
• Click apply 561
• Follow these steps to globally configure dhcp snooping 561
• Globally configuring dhcp snooping 561
• Using the cli 561
• Configuring dhcp snooping on ports 562
• Follow these steps to configure dhcp snooping on the specified ports 562
• Global status enable 562
• Switch config if end 562
• Switch config ip dhcp snooping 562
• Switch config ip dhcp snooping vlan 5 562
• Switch config show ip dhcp snooping 562
• Switch configure 562
• Switch copy running config startup config 562
• The following example shows how to enable dhcp snooping globally and on vlan 5 562
• Vlan id 5 562
• Optional configuring option 82 563
• As replace the circuit id as vlan20 and the remote id as host1 564
• Follow these steps to configure option 82 564
• Switch config if ip dhcp snooping information option 564
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 7 564
• Switch configure 564
• The following example shows how to enable option 82 on port 1 0 7 and configure the strategy 564
• Arp inspection configurations 566
• Configuring arp detection 566
• Using the gui 566
• Configuring arp defend 567
• Click apply 568
• To locate the network malfunction and take the related protection measures 568
• Viewing arp statistics 568
• You can view the number of the illegal arp packets received on each port which facilitates you 568
• Configuring arp detection 569
• Using the cli 569
• A trusted port 570
• Arp detection global status enabled 570
• Configuration complete ip mac binding configuration for details refer to ip mac binding 570
• Configurations 570
• Follow these steps to configure arp detection 570
• Gi1 0 1 yes 570
• Gi1 0 2 no 570
• Port trusted 570
• Switch config if end 570
• Switch config if ip arp inspection trust 570
• Switch config if show ip arp inspection 570
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 570
• Switch config ip arp inspection 570
• Switch configure 570
• The following example shows how to globally enable arp detection and configure port 1 0 1 as 570
• Configuring arp defend 571
• Follow these steps to configure arp defend 571
• Rate as 20 pps on port 1 0 2 571
• Switch config if ip arp inspection 571
• Switch config if ip arp inspection limit rate 20 571
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 571
• Switch configure 571
• Switch copy running config startup config 571
• The following example shows how to enable arp defend and configure the arp inspection limit 571
• To avoid arp attack flood 571
• When the transmission speed of the legal arp packet on the port exceeds the defined value so as 571
• With arp defend enabled the switch can terminate receiving the arp packets for 300 seconds 571
• Viewing arp statistics 572
• Dos defend configuration 573
• Dos defend to load the following page 573
• Follow these steps to configure dos defend 573
• Following table introduces each type of dos attack 573
• In the configure section enable dos protection 573
• In the defend table section select one or more defend types according to your needs the 573
• Using the gui 573
• Click apply 574
• Follow these steps to configure dos defend 574
• Using the cli 574
• Switch config ip dos prevent 575
• Switch config ip dos prevent type land 575
• Switch configure 575
• The following example shows how to enable the dos defend type named land 575
• Configuring 802 x globally 577
• Using the gui 577
• X configuration 577
• In the authentication config section enable quiet configure the quiet timer and click 578
• In the global config section enable 802 x globally and click apply 578
• Configure 802 x authentication on the desired port and click apply 579
• Configuring 802 x on ports 579
• Port config to load the following page 579
• Adding the radius server 580
• Configuring the radius server 580
• Enabling aaa function 580
• Configuring the radius server group 581
• Group and click add 581
• In the add new server group section specify the name and server type for the new server 581
• Select the newly added group and click edit in the operation column 581
• Server group to load the following page 581
• Configuring 802 x globally 582
• Configuring the dot1x list 582
• Using the cli 582
• Configuring 802 x on ports 584
• Control type as port based and configure the control mode as auto 585
• Switch config if dot1x 585
• Switch config if dot1x port control auto 585
• Switch config if dot1x port method port based 585
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 585
• Switch configure 585
• The following example shows how to enable 802 x authentication on port 1 0 2 configure the 585
• Configuring the radius server 586
• Follow these steps to configure radius 586
• Gi1 0 2 enabled disabled auto port based unauthorized n a 586
• Port state guestvlan portcontrol portmethod authorized lag 586
• Switch config if end 586
• Switch config if show dot1x interface gigabitethernet 1 0 2 586
• Switch copy running config startup config 586
• Accounting port is 1813 587
• Named radius1 and apply this server group to the 802 x authentication the ip address of the 587
• Radius server is 192 68 00 the shared key is 123456 the authentication port is 1812 the 587
• Server ip auth port acct port timeout retransmit shared key 587
• Switch aaa enable 587
• Switch aaa group exit 587
• Switch aaa group server 192 68 00 587
• Switch config aaa accounting dot1x default radius1 587
• Switch config aaa authentication dot1x default radius1 587
• Switch config aaa group radius radius1 587
• Switch config radius server host 192 68 00 key 123456 auth port 1812 acct port 1813 587
• Switch configure 587
• Switch show radius server 587
• The following example shows how to enable aaa add a radius server to the server group 587
• Aaa configuration 589
• Configuration guidelines 589
• Adding servers 590
• Globally enabling aaa 590
• Using the gui 590
• Adding radius server 591
• Follow these steps to add a radius server 591
• In the server config section configure the following parameters 591
• Radius conifg to load the following page 591
• Adding tacacs server 592
• Click add to add the radius server on the switch 592
• Click add to add the tacacs server on the switch 592
• Configuring server groups 592
• Follow these steps to add a tacacs server 592
• Group you can add new server groups as needed 592
• In the server config section configure the following parameters 592
• Servers the servers running the same protocol are automatically added to the default server 592
• Tacacs conifg to load the following page 592
• The switch has two built in server groups one for radius servers and the other for tacacs 592
• Configuring the method list 594
• And enable list 595
• Click add to add the new method 595
• Configuring the aaa application list 595
• Follow these steps to configure the aaa application list 595
• Global config to load the following page 595
• In the aaa application list section select an access application and configure the login list 595
• In the add method list section configure the parameters for the method to be added 595
• You can edit the default methods or follow these steps to add a new method 595
• Configuring login account and enable password 596
• On the server 596
• On the switch 596
• Aaa global status enable 597
• Adding radius server 597
• Adding servers 597
• Follow these steps to add radius server on the switch 597
• Follow these steps to globally enable aaa 597
• Globally enabling aaa 597
• Servers are added the server with the highest priority authenticates the users trying to access the 597
• Switch and the others act as backup servers in case the first one breaks down 597
• Switch config aaa enable 597
• Switch config end 597
• Switch config show aaa global 597
• Switch configure 597
• Switch copy running config startup config 597
• The following example shows how to globally enable aaa 597
• Using the cli 597
• You can add one or more radius tacacs servers on the switch for authentication if multiple 597
• 68 0 1812 1813 8 3 123456 598
• Seconds and the retransmit number as 3 598
• Server as 192 68 0 the authentication port as 1812 the shared key as 123456 the timeout as 598
• Server ip auth port acct port timeout retransmit shared key 598
• Switch config end 598
• Switch config radius server host 192 68 0 auth port 1812 timeout 8 retransmit 3 key 598
• Switch config show radius server 598
• Switch configure 598
• Switch copy running config startup config 598
• The following example shows how to add a radius server on the switch set the ip address of the 598
• 68 0 49 8 123456 599
• Adding tacacs server 599
• Follow these steps to add tacacs server on the switch 599
• Of the server as 192 68 0 the authentication port as 49 the shared key as 123456 and the 599
• Server ip port timeout shared key 599
• Switch config end 599
• Switch config show tacacs server 599
• Switch config tacacs server host 192 68 0 auth port 49 timeout 8 key 123456 599
• Switch configure 599
• Switch copy running config startup config 599
• The following example shows how to add a tacacs server on the switch set the ip address 599
• Timeout as 8 seconds 599
• Configuring server groups 600
• Existing two radius servers whose ip address is 192 68 0 and 192 68 0 to the group 600
• Running the same protocol are automatically added to the default server group you can add new 600
• Server groups as needed 600
• Switch aaa group end 600
• Switch aaa group server 192 68 0 600
• Switch aaa group show aaa group radius1 600
• Switch config aaa group radius radius1 600
• Switch configure 600
• Switch copy running config startup config 600
• The following example shows how to create a radius server group named radius1 and add the 600
• The switch has two built in server groups one for radius and the other for tacacs the servers 600
• The two default server groups cannot be deleted or edited follow these steps to add a server 600
• A method list describes the authentication methods and their sequence to authenticate the 601
• And enable method list for guests to get administrative privileges 601
• Configuring the method list 601
• Default local 601
• Follow these steps to configure the method list 601
• Login1 radius local 601
• Methodlist pri1 pri2 pri3 pri4 601
• Switch config aaa authentication login login1 radius local 601
• Switch config show aaa authentication login 601
• Switch configure 601
• The following example shows how to create a login method list named login1 and configure 601
• The method 1 as the default radius server group and the method 2 as local 601
• Users the switch supports login method list for users of all types to gain access to the switch 601
• And http 602
• Configuring the aaa application list 602
• Default local 602
• Enable1 radius local 602
• Follow these steps to apply the login and enable method lists for the application telnet 602
• Methodlist pri1 pri2 pri3 pri4 602
• Switch config aaa authentication enable enable1 radius local 602
• Switch config end 602
• Switch config show aaa authentication enable 602
• Switch configure 602
• Switch copy running config startup config 602
• Telnet 602
• The following example shows how to create an enable method list named enable1 and configure 602
• The method 1 as the default radius server group and the method 2 as local 602
• You can configure authentication method lists on the following access applications telnet ssh 602
• Enable method list named enable1 for the application telnet 603
• Follow these steps to apply the login and enable method lists for the application ssh 603
• Http default default 603
• Module login list enable list 603
• Ssh default default 603
• Switch config line enable authentication enable1 603
• Switch config line end 603
• Switch config line login authentication login1 603
• Switch config line show aaa global 603
• Switch config line telnet 603
• Switch configure 603
• Switch copy running config startup config 603
• Telnet login1 enable1 603
• The following example shows how to apply the existing login method list named login1 and 603
• Enable method list named enable1 for the application ssh 604
• Follow these steps to apply the login and enable method lists for the application http 604
• Http default default 604
• Module login list enable list 604
• Ssh login1 enable1 604
• Switch config line enable authentication enable1 604
• Switch config line end 604
• Switch config line login authentication login1 604
• Switch config line show aaa global 604
• Switch config line ssh 604
• Switch configure 604
• Switch copy running config startup config 604
• Telnet default default 604
• The following example shows how to apply the existing login method list named login1 and 604
• Configuring login account and enable password 605
• On the switch 605
• Enable and providing the enable password 606
• Enable password 606
• For enable password configuration the user name should be set as enable and the enable 606
• For login authentication configuration more than one login account can be created on the 606
• Network information without the enable password 606
• On the server 606
• Password is customizable all the users trying to get administrative privileges share this 606
• Server besides both the user name and password can be customized 606
• Some configuration principles on the server are as follows 606
• The accounts created by the radius tacacs server can only view the configurations and some 606
• Tips the logged in guests can get administrative privileges by using the command admin 606
• Configuration examples 607
• Configuration scheme 607
• Example for dhcp snooping and arp detection 607
• Network requirements 607
• Using the gui 608
• Using the cli 611
• Verify the configuration 612
• Configuration scheme 614
• Example for 802 x 614
• Network requirements 614
• Network topology 614
• Configuration procedure in two ways using the gui and using the cli 615
• Demonstrated with t1600g 28ts acting as the authenticator the following sections provide 615
• Eap enable the quiet feature and then keep the default authentication settings 615
• Following page enable 802 x authentication and configure the authentication method as 615
• Global config to load the 615
• Internet 615
• Using the gui 615
• Using the cli 618
• Verify the configurations 619
• Example for aaa 620
• Network requirements 620
• Configuration scheme 621
• Using the gui 621
• Using the cli 624
• Verify the configuration 625
• Appendix default parameters 627
• Default settings of network security are listed in the following tables 627
• Chapters 631
• Configuring lldp 631
• Part 20 631
• Overview 632
• Supported features 632
• Global config 633
• Lldp configurations 633
• Using the gui 633
• Follow these steps to enable lldp and configure the lldp feature globally 634
• In the global config section enable lldp click apply 634
• In the parameters config section configure the lldp parameters click apply 634
• Follow these steps to configure the lldp feature for the interface 635
• Policy config to load the following page 635
• Port config 635
• Select the desired port and set its admin status and notification mode 635
• Enable the lldp feature on the switch and configure the lldp parameters 636
• Global config 636
• Select the tlvs type length value included in the lldp packets according to your needs 636
• Using the cli 636
• Count 3 637
• Interval 30 seconds tx delay 2 seconds reinit delay 3 seconds notify iinterval 5 seconds fast 637
• Lldp status enabled 637
• Switch config lldp 637
• Switch config lldp hold multiplier 4 637
• Switch config lldp timer tx interval 30 tx delay 2 reinit delay 3 notify interval 5 fast count 637
• Switch config show lldp 637
• Switch configure 637
• The following example shows how to configure the following parameters lldp timer 4 tx 637
• Ttl multiplier 4 637
• Tx interval 30 seconds 637
• Fast packet count 3 638
• Initialization delay 2 seconds 638
• Lldp med fast start repeat count 4 638
• Lldp packets 638
• Port config 638
• Select the desired port and set its admin status notification mode and the tlvs included in the 638
• Switch config end 638
• Switch copy running config startup config 638
• Trap notification interval 5 seconds 638
• Tx delay 2 seconds 638
• Power yes 640
• Switch config if end 640
• Switch copy running config startup config 640
• Global config 641
• Lldp med configurations 641
• Using the gui 641
• Port config 642
• Global config 644
• Lldp status enabled 644
• Switch config lldp 644
• Switch config lldp med fast count 4 644
• Switch config show lldp 644
• Switch configure 644
• The following example shows how to configure lldp med fast count as 4 644
• Ttl multiplier 4 644
• Tx delay 2 seconds 644
• Tx interval 30 seconds 644
• Using the cli 644
• Fast packet count 3 645
• Initialization delay 2 seconds 645
• Lldp med fast start repeat count 4 645
• Port config 645
• Select the desired port enable lldp med and select the tlvs type length value included in 645
• Switch config end 645
• Switch copy running config startup config 645
• The outgoing lldp packets according to your needs 645
• Trap notification interval 5 seconds 645
• Using gui 648
• Viewing lldp device info 648
• Viewing lldp settings 648
• According to your needs click apply 649
• Follow these steps to view the local information 649
• In the auto refresh section enable the auto refresh feature and set the refresh rate 649
• In the local info section select the desired port and view its associated local device 649
• Information 649
• Viewing the neighbor info 650
• Viewing lldp statistics 651
• In the neighbors statistics section view the statistics of the corresponding port 652
• Using cli 652
• Viewing lldp statistics 652
• Viewing the local info 652
• Viewing the neighbor info 652
• Using gui 653
• Viewing lldp med settings 653
• Viewing the local info 653
• According to your needs click apply 654
• Follow these steps to view lldp med neighgbor information 654
• In the auto refresh section enable the auto refresh feature and set the refresh rate 654
• In the lldp med neighbor info section select the desired port and view the lldp med 654
• Settings 654
• Viewing the neighbor info 654
• Using cli 655
• Viewing lldp statistics 655
• Viewing the local info 655
• Viewing the neighbor info 655
• Configuration example 656
• Configuration scheme 656
• Example for configuring lldp 656
• Network requirements 656
• Network topology 656
• Using the gui 657
• Using cli 658
• Configuration file 659
• Verify the configurations 659
• Example for configuring lldp med 664
• Network requirements 664
• Configuration scheme 665
• Network topology 665
• Using the gui 665
• Using the cli 669
• Configuration file 670
• Verify the configurations 671
• Appendix default parameters 678
• Default lldp med settings 678
• Default lldp settings 678
• Default settings of lldp are listed in the following tables 678
• Chapters 679
• Configuring maintenance 679
• Part 21 679
• Device diagnose 680
• Maintenance 680
• Network diagnose 680
• Overview 680
• Supported features 680
• System monitor 680
• Monitoring the cpu 681
• Monitoring the system 681
• Using the gui 681
• Monitoring the cpu 682
• Monitoring the memory 682
• Using the cli 682
• Monitoring the memory 683
• Backing up log files 684
• Configuration guidelines 684
• Configuring the local log 684
• Configuring the remote log 684
• Logs are classified into the following eight levels messages of levels 0 to 4 mean the functionality 684
• Of the switch is affected please take actions according to the log message 684
• System log configurations 684
• System log configurations include 684
• Viewing the log table 684
• Click apply 685
• Configuring the local log 685
• Configuring the remote log 685
• Follow these steps to configure the local log 685
• Local log to load the following page 685
• Remote log enables the switch to send system logs to a host to display the logs the host should 685
• Run a log server that complies with the syslog standard 685
• Select your desired channel and configure the corresponding severity and status 685
• Using the gui 685
• Backing up the log file 686
• Viewing the log table 686
• Configuring the local log 687
• Follow these steps to configure the local log 687
• Select a module and a severity to view the corresponding log information 687
• Using the cli 687
• Switch config logging buffer 688
• Switch config logging buffer level 5 688
• Switch config logging file flash 688
• Switch config logging file flash frequency periodic 10 688
• Switch config logging file flash level 2 688
• Switch config show logging local config 688
• Switch configure 688
• The following example shows how to configure the local log on the switch save logs of levels 0 688
• To 5 to the log buffer and synchronize logs of levels 0 to 2 to the flash every 10 hours 688
• Buffer 5 enable immediately 689
• Channel level status sync periodic 689
• Configuring the remote log 689
• Flash 2 enable 10 hour s 689
• Follow these steps to set the remote log 689
• Ip address as 192 68 48 and allow logs of levels 0 to 5 to be sent to the host 689
• Monitor 5 enable immediately 689
• Remote log enables the switch to send system logs to a host to display the logs the host should 689
• Run a log server that complies with the syslog standard 689
• Switch config end 689
• Switch configure 689
• Switch copy running config startup config 689
• The following example shows how to set the remote log on the switch enable log host 2 set its 689
• Cable test to load the following page 691
• Diagnosing the device 691
• In the port section select your desired port for the test 691
• In the result section click apply and check the test results 691
• Using the gui 691
• Gi1 0 2 pair a normal 2 10m 692
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command 692
• Pair b normal 2 10m 692
• Pair c normal 0 10m 692
• Pair d normal 2 10m 692
• Port pair status length error 692
• Switch show cable diagnostics interface gigabitehternet 1 0 2 692
• The following example shows how to check the cable diagnostics of port 1 0 2 692
• To check the connection status of the cable that is connected to the switch 692
• Using the cli 692
• Configuring the ping test 693
• Diagnosing the network 693
• Using the gui 693
• Configuring the tracert test 694
• Approximate round trip times in milli seconds 695
• Bytes and the interval as 500 milliseconds 695
• Configuring the ping test 695
• Destination device with the ip address 192 68 0 specify the ping times as 3 the data size as 695
• In the tracert result section check the test results 695
• Minimum 0ms maximum 0ms average 0ms 695
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command 695
• Packets sent 3 received 3 lost 0 0 loss 695
• Ping statistics for 192 68 0 695
• Pinging 192 68 0 with 1000 bytes of data 695
• Reply from 192 68 0 bytes 1000 time 16ms ttl 64 695
• Switch ping ip 192 68 0 n 3 l 1000 i 500 695
• The following example shows how to test the connectivity between the switch and the 695
• To test the connectivity between the switch and one node of the network 695
• Using the cli 695
• Configuring the tracert test 696
• Destination 696
• Device with the ip address 192 68 00 set the maxhops as 2 696
• Ms 1 ms 2 ms 192 68 696
• Ms 2 ms 2 ms 192 68 00 696
• On privileged exec mode or any other configuration mode you can use the following command 696
• Switch tracert 192 68 00 2 696
• The following example shows how to test the connectivity between the switch and the network 696
• To test the connectivity between the switch and routers along the path from the source to the 696
• Trace complete 696
• Tracing route to 192 68 00 over a maximum of 2 hops 696
• Configuration example for remote log 697
• Configuration scheme 697
• Network requirements 697
• Using the gui 697
• Using the cli 698
• Verify the configurations 698
• Appendix default parameters 699
• Default settings of maintenance are listed in the following tables 699
• Chapters 700
• Managing snmp rmon 700
• Part 22 700
• Notification configurations 7 appendix default parameters 701
• Part 22 701
• Rmon overview 701
• Snmp configurations 6 configuration example 701
• Snmp overview 701
• Snmp overview 5 rmon configurations 701
• Choose snmpv1 or snmpv2c 702
• Choose snmpv3 702
• Snmp configurations 702
• Creating an snmp view 703
• Enabling snmp 703
• Using the gui 703
• Click create to add the view entry 704
• Create an snmp group and configure related parameters 704
• Creating an snmp group 704
• Set the view name and one mib variable that is related to the view choose the view type and 704
• Snmp view to load the following page 704
• Follow these steps to create an snmp group 705
• Need to further configure security level 705
• Set the group name and security model if you choose snmpv3 as the security model you 705
• Snmp group to load the following page 705
• Creating snmp users 706
• Follow these steps to create an snmp user 706
• Model according to the related parameters of the specified group if you choose snmpv3 you 706
• Need to configure the security level 706
• Set the read write and notify view of the snmp group click create 706
• Snmp user to load the following page 706
• Specify the user name user type and the group which the user belongs to set the security 706
• Click create 707
• Corresponding auth mode or privacy mode if not skip the step 707
• Creating snmp communities 707
• Directly 707
• If you have chosen authnopriv or authpriv as the security level you need to set 707
• If you want to use snmpv1 or snmpv2c as the security model you can create snmp communities 707
• Enabling snmp 708
• Set the community name access rights and the related view click create 708
• Snmp community to load the following page 708
• Using the cli 708
• Bad snmp version errors 709
• Encoding errors 709
• Get request pdus 709
• Illegal operation for community name supplied 709
• Number of altered variables 709
• Number of requested variables 709
• Snmp agent is enabled 709
• Snmp packets input 709
• Switch config show snmp server 709
• Switch config snmp server 709
• Switch config snmp server engineid remote 123456789a 709
• Switch configure 709
• The following example shows how to enable snmp and set 123456789a as the remote engine id 709
• Unknown community name 709
• Bad value errors 710
• Creating an snmp view 710
• General errors 710
• Get next pdus 710
• Local engine id 80002e5703000aeb132397 710
• No such name errors 710
• Remote engine id 123456789a 710
• Response pdus 710
• Set request pdus 710
• Snmp packets output 710
• Specify the oid object identifier of the view to determine objects to be managed 710
• Switch config end 710
• Switch config show snmp server engineid 710
• Switch copy running config startup config 710
• Too big errors maximum packet size 1500 710
• Trap pdus 710
• Creating an snmp group 711
• Enable auth mode and privacy mode and set the view as read view and notify view 712
• Nms monitor v3 authpriv view view 712
• No name sec mode sec lev read view write view notify view 712
• Switch config end 712
• Switch config show snmp server group 712
• Switch config snmp server group nms monitor smode v3 slev authpriv read view notify 712
• Switch configure 712
• Switch copy running config startup config 712
• The following example shows how to create an snmpv3 group name the group as nms monitor 712
• And access rights as the group 713
• Configure users of the snmp group users belong to the group and use the same security level 713
• Creating snmp users 713
• Admin and set the user as a remote user snmpv3 as the security mode authpriv as the security 714
• Admin remote nms monitor v3 authpriv sha des 714
• Creating snmp communities 714
• For snmpv1 and snmpv2c the community name is used for authentication functioning as the 714
• Level sha as the authentication algorithm 1234 as the authentication password des as the 714
• No u name u type g name s mode s lev a mode p mode 714
• Password 714
• Privacy algorithm and 1234 as the privacy password 714
• Sha cpwd 1234 emode des epwd 1234 714
• Switch config end 714
• Switch config show snmp server user 714
• Switch config snmp server user admin remote nms monitor smode v3 slev authpriv cmode 714
• Switch configure 714
• Switch copy running config startup config 714
• The following example shows how to create an snmp user on the switch name the user as 714
• Configuration guidelines 716
• Notification configurations 716
• Using the gui 716
• Choose a notification type based on the snmp version if you choose the inform type you 717
• Model and security level based on the settings of the user or community 717
• Need to set retry times and timeout interval 717
• Specify the user name or community name used by the nms and configure the security 717
• Click create 718
• Configure parameters of the nms host and packet handling mechanism 718
• Configuring the host 718
• Using the cli 718
• Enabling snmp notification 719
• Enabling the snmp standard trap 719
• Optional enabling the snmp extend trap 720
• Switch config end 720
• Switch config snmp server traps snmp linkup 720
• Switch configure 720
• Switch copy running config startup config 720
• The following example shows how to configure the switch to send linkup traps 720
• Switch config end 721
• Switch config snmp server traps bandwidth control 721
• Switch configure 721
• Switch copy running config startup config 721
• The following example shows how to configure the switch to enable bandwidth control traps 721
• Optional enabling the mac trap 722
• Optional enabling the vlan trap 722
• Switch config end 722
• Switch config snmp server traps mac new 722
• Switch configure 722
• Switch copy running config startup config 722
• The following example shows how to configure the switch to enable 722
• Optional enabling the link status trap 723
• Switch config end 723
• Switch config if end 723
• Switch config if snmp server traps link status 723
• Switch config interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 723
• Switch config snmp server traps vlan create 723
• Switch configure 723
• Switch copy running config startup config 723
• The following example shows how to configure the switch to enable 723
• The following example shows how to configure the switch to enable link status trap 723
• Rmon overview 724
• Configuring statistics 725
• Rmon configurations 725
• Using the gui 725
• Configuring history 726
• Follow these steps to configure history 726
• History to load the following page 726
• Select a history entry and specify a port to be monitored 726
• Specify the entry id the port to be monitored and the owner name of the entry set the entry as 726
• Valid or undercreation and click create 726
• Choose an event entry and set the snmp user of the entry 727
• Configuring event 727
• Enter the owner name and set the status of the entry click apply 727
• Event to load the following page 727
• Follow these steps to configure event 727
• Set the sample interval and the maximum buckets of history entries 727
• Alarm to load the following page 728
• Before you begin please complete configurations of statistics entries and event entries because 728
• Configuring alarm 728
• Enter the owner name and set the status of the entry click apply 728
• Set the description and type of the event 728
• The alarm entries must be associated with statistics and event entries 728
• Alarm type of the entry 729
• Follow these steps to configure alarm 729
• Select an alarm entry choose a variable to be monitored and associate the entry with a 729
• Set the sample type the rising and falling threshold the corresponding event action and the 729
• Statistics entry 729
• Configuring statistics 730
• Enter the owner name and set the status of the entry click apply 730
• Using the cli 730
• Configuring history 731
• Buckets 50 732
• Gi1 0 1 100 50 monitor enable 732
• Index port interval buckets owner state 732
• Set the sample interval as 100 seconds max buckets as 50 and the owner as monitor 732
• Switch config end 732
• Switch config rmon history 1 interface gigabitethernet 1 0 1 interval 100 owner monitor 732
• Switch config show rmon history 732
• Switch configure 732
• Switch copy running config startup config 732
• The following example shows how to create a history entry on the switch to monitor port 1 0 1 732
• Admin the event type as notify set the switch to initiate notifications to the nms and the owner 733
• As monitor 733
• Configuring event 733
• Switch config rmon event 1 user admin description rising notify type notify owner monitor 733
• Switch configure 733
• The following example shows how to create an event entry on the switch set the user name as 733
• Admin rising notify notify monitor enable 734
• Configuring alarm 734
• Index user description type owner state 734
• Switch config end 734
• Switch config show rmon event 734
• Switch copy running config startup config 734
• Alarm variable bpkt 735
• As 2 the alarm type as all the notification interval as 10 seconds and the owner of the entry as 735
• Index state 1 enabled 735
• Interval 10 owner monitor 735
• Monitor 735
• Related rising event entry index as 1 the falling threshold as 3000 the related falling event index 735
• Rhold revent 3000 1 735
• Sample type absolute 735
• Statistics index 1 735
• Switch config rmon alarm 1 stats index 1 alarm variable bpkt s type absolute rising 735
• Switch config show rmon alarm 735
• Switch configure 735
• The following example shows how to set an alarm entry to monitor bpackets on the switch set 735
• The related statistics entry id as 1 the sample type as absolute the rising threshold as 3000 the 735
• Threshold 3000 rising event index 1 falling threshold 3000 falling event index 2 a type all 735
• Configuration example 737
• Configuration scheme 737
• Network requirements 737
• As shown in the following figure the nms host with ip address 172 68 22 is connected to the 738
• Connected to switch b and port 1 0 3 and the nms are able to reach one another 738
• Core switch switch b on switch a ports 1 0 1 and 1 0 2 are monitored by the nms port 1 0 3 is 738
• Demonstrated with t1600g 28ts this chapter provides configuration procedures in two ways 738
• Network topology 738
• Using the gui and using the cli 738
• Configuring rate limit on ports 739
• Configuring snmp 739
• Using the gui 739
• Configuring rmon 741
• Enabling bandwith control trap 741
• Configuring rate limit on ports 744
• Configuring snmp 744
• Enable bandwith control trap 744
• Using the cli 744
• Configuration file 745
• Configuring rmon 745
• Verify the configurations 746
• Appendix default parameters 751
• Default settings of snmp are listed in the following table 751
• Default settings of notification are listed in the following table 752