Yaesu IC-735 Сервис мануал онлайн [18/149] 209392

Содержание

squelching Pins 2 3 and 9 on the output side of the analog switch are all fed into the AF pre amplifier Q55 In the FM mode a portion of the output signals is fed into the IC11 filter amplifier and noise rectified by D102 The noise voltage is inverted and amplified by IC12 and the offset is adjusted by R224 so that the level is low when there is no input and high when there is an input signal The output of IC12 is passed into the comparator simultaneously with the S meter output voltage at D101 for noise squelch This is an S meter squelch at levels causing large deflections in the S meter thus for multi mode scanning the squelch level can be constantly set to the same value The dynamic range of the S meter for FM is the same as deflection for other modes 16 AF AMPLIFIER After the squelch output passes through the Q55 pre amplifier it is fed into the AF GAIN CONTROL potentiometer on the front panel The AF GAIN CONTROL is located between IC14 and Q55 This means that lowering the variable resistor will reduce the noise down to the level of IC14 and increasing the control setting will provide for sufficient volume The tone control in the input section of IC14 allows for the high range of the audio frequency to be increased or attenuated There is a hole in the bottom coverforthe userto set this control to the desired tone level 17 SSB AND AM MODULATOR ICS is as double balanced mixer IC Carrier suppression of at least 70dB in relation to the saturation output of the IC is possible by external fine tuning of the carrier balance SSB signals are generated by taking a single side band of the DSB output signal of IC6 at FI3 AM signals are not filtered and are generated by disrupting the balance of D6 to allow a carrier to be injected into the DSB signals 18 FM MODULATOR A modulation signal is applied to the anode of D75 in the BFO circuit for direct FM modulation After the amplitude of the modulation signal is limited by the IC7 IDC circuit R130 regulates the signal for maximum deviation of less than 5kHz A subaudible tone input circuit for a repeater is installed at pin 6 of IC7 Modulation of the subaudible tone is set by R131 The subaudible tone is linked to the FM MODE SWITCH and is only modulated while the FM MODE SWITCH is pressed 19 CW KEY CIRCUIT SIDE TONE The CW key is connected to R296 the base resistor of Q61 and the output of Q61 is 8V when the key is pressed This key ON voltage of 8V is applied to the break in circuit through D117 and is used for side tone control and oscillation control of the BFO Q42 is OFF when the key is released during CW transmission This turns 041 ON turning Q39 OFF and stopping oscillation When the key is pressed ON Q42 goes ON 041 goes OFF Q39 goes ON and the BFO starts oscillation Side tone oscillation of approximately 800Hz occurs only while the key is pressed ON The leading and trailing edges of the waveforms are sloped to eliminate clicking of the monitor sounds The gate level of IC13 is switched so that the monitor sounds for received signals are louder than during transmission or when the squelch is closed This side tone passes into the AF pre amplifier allowing for the volume to be adjusted with the AF GAIN CONTROL on the front panel R230 can be used for presetting the volume to its normal level allowing this volume to be adjusted in the same manner as the AF tone 20 VOX BREAK IN CIRCUIT A portioo of the microphone input passes through the pre amplifier in the PL UNIT and is passed into the IC17 VOX comparator after the level is controlled by the VOX CONTROL in the switch panel When there is audio input there is output from pin 1 Q59 is switched and C308 is charged Q62 is switched OFF and the receive mode is selected when the discharge voltage from R292 and the delay variable resistor is less than approximately 4V The transmit mode is selected when the discharge voltage is less than approximately 4V Speaker output passes into pin 5 of IC17 which functions as an anti VOX amplifier The anti VOX output from D115 turns ON Q58 preventing VOX operation The 8V key ON voltage output of Q61 passes through D117 before being applied to the base of Q60 Q62 is turned ON to activate the break in function The current flows to C309 in the semi break in mode to retain the transmit state temporarily C309 is cut off in the break in mode and Q62 drives the SEND line with the same timing as the key operation Refer to the timing diagram on page 5 5 21 TRANSMISSION IF AMPLIFIER 9MHz BAND 023 is the transmit amplifier and R361 is a variable resistor for adjusting the total gain for transmitting ALC with a slow time constant is applied to Q23 to increase the dynamic range for ALC The thermistor between the 023 output coil L75 and the mixer to the 70MHz band provides temperature correction to limit fluctuations in the transmit gain caused by changes in the surrounding temperature 22 RF AND SWR CIRCUIT The FOR and REF voltage detected on the FILTER UNIT are fed into the MAIN UNIT from J3 IC15 is a non inverting amplifier which receives input voltage at high impedance and amplifies it by approximately two The output series resistor was selected so that the meter is full scale for approximately 35 40W at the S2 SET position D107 and C293 comprise a hold circuit to keep the meter deflection for SSB near the peak value R250 is set so that the meter is not overdeflected at the S2 PO position 23 ALC AND APC CIRCUITS The FOR voltage applied to pin 2 of IC16 is compared with the voltage level at pin 3 and amplified to generate the ALC voltage R274 is the resistor for ALC attack C300 is the capacitor for hold and R275 is the resistor for release The ALC voltage input to pin 6 of IC16 is inverted and amplified 5 4