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FTP

File Transfer Protocol. The Internet protocol (and program) transfer files between hosts.

Hop count

A measure of distance between two points on the Internet. It is equivalent to the number of

gateways that separate the source and destination.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language - The page-coding language for the World Wide Web.

HTML browser

A browser used to traverse the Internet, such as Netscape or Microsoft Internet Explorer.

http

Hypertext Transfer Protocol - The protocol carry world-wide-web (www) traffic between a

www browser computer and the www server being accessed.

ICMP

Internet Control Message Protocol - The protocol handle errors and control messages at

the IP layer. ICMP is actually part of the IP protocol.

Internet address

An IP address is assigned in blocks of numbers to user organizations accessing the

Internet. These addresses are established by the United States Department

of Defense's Network Information Center. Duplicate addresses can cause major problems

on the network, but the NIC trusts organizations to use individual

addresses responsibly. Each address is a 32-bit address in the form of x.x.x.x where x is an

eight- bit number from 0 to 255. There are three classes: A, B and C, depending on how

many computers on the site are likely to be connected.

Internet Protocol (IP)

The network layer protocol for the Internet protocol suite

IP address

The 32-bit address assigned to hosts that want to participate in a TCP/IP Internet.

ISP

Internet service provider - A company allows home and corporate users to connect to the

Internet.