Zyxel VES-1616FE-55A [240/318] You have to calculate the netmask depending on the number of ip addresses you want to include in a mac force forwarding rule

Splice the two cables together and make sure the splice can be placed in the tray 7 bind the cables using cable ties after they are connected circled 42

Quick connector cables 43

Vdsl and pots isdn ports 44

Alarm port 45

Chapter 2 hardware connections 45

Connect the male 9 pin end of the console cable to the console port of the switch connect the female end to a serial port com1 com2 or other com port of your computer 45

Console port 45

Figure 19 leds 45

For local management you can use a computer with terminal emulation software configured to the following parameters 45

Table 2 alarm port pin assignment 45

The alarm port is a rj 45 connector the following table describes the alarm pins 45

The leds are located on the front panel 45

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 45

Vt100 terminal emulation 9600 bps no parity 8 data bits 1 stop bit no flow control 45

Chapter 2 hardware connections 46

Table 3 leds 46

The following table describes the leds on the front panel 46

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 46

Smart light 47

The led light in the middle of the left side panel is on when the ves 1616fe 55a has power and the cabinet door is open the light is off when the ves 1616fe 55a has no power and or the cabinet door is closed this helps the administrator to identify the ports and connection status when the ves 1616fe 55a is located in a dim place 47

Attaching the mounting bracket 49

Hapter 49

Hardware installation 49

Wall mounting 49

Wall mounting installation requirements 49

Be careful to avoid damaging pipes or cables located inside the wall when drilling holes for the screws 50

Hanging the ves 1616fe 55a on the bracket 50

Install the m4 tap screws through the screw holes into the bracket 52

Basic settings 53

Accessing the web configurator 55

Hapter 55

Introducing the web configurator 55

Screen privilege levels 55

Web configurator overview 55

Chapter 4 introducing the web configurator 57

In the navigation panel click a menu item to reveal a list of submenu links click a submenu link to go to the corresponding screen 57

Navigation panel 57

Table 4 navigation panel submenu links 57

Table 5 web configurator screens 57

The following table briefly describes the functions of the screens that you open by clicking the navigation panel s sub links 57

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 57

Chapter 4 introducing the web configurator 58

Table 5 web configurator screens continued 58

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 58

After you log in for the first time it is recommended you change the default administrator password click basic setting and then user account to display the user account screen 59

Changing your password 59

Chapter 4 introducing the web configurator 59

Table 5 web configurator screens continued 59

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 59

Saving your configuration 60

Logging out of the web configurator 61

Use config save when you are done with a configuration session 61

Hapter 63

Initial configuration 63

Initial configuration overview 63

If you change the ip address of the ves 1616fe 55a after you click apply ip setting you have to use the new ip address to log into the web configurator again 64

Hapter 67

Home and port statistics screens 67

Home screen 67

Chapter 6 home and port statistics screens 68

Ethernet port statistics screen 68

Table 6 home continued 68

Use this screen to display statistics about an ethernet port to open this screen click an ethernet port s number in the home screen 68

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 68

Chapter 6 home and port statistics screens 69

Figure 39 port statistics ethernet 69

Table 7 port statistics ethernet 69

The following table describes the labels in this screen 69

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 69

Chapter 6 home and port statistics screens 70

Table 7 port statistics ethernet continued 70

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 70

Chapter 6 home and port statistics screens 71

Table 7 port statistics ethernet continued 71

Use this screen to display statistics about a vdsl port to open this screen click a vdsl port s number in the home screen 71

Vdsl port statistics screen 71

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 71

Chapter 6 home and port statistics screens 72

Figure 40 port statistics vdsl 72

Table 8 port statistics vdsl 72

The following table describes the labels in this screen 72

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 72

Chapter 6 home and port statistics screens 73

Rmon statistics screen 73

Table 8 port statistics vdsl continued 73

Use this screen to display rmon statistics about an ethernet port to open this screen click rmon in any port statistics screen 73

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 73

Chapter 6 home and port statistics screens 74

Figure 41 port statistics rmon 74

Table 9 port statistics rmon 74

The following table describes the labels in this screen 74

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 74

Chapter 6 home and port statistics screens 75

Rmon history screen 75

Table 9 port statistics rmon continued 75

Use this screen to display general information such as sample time on history samples to open this screen click any port number in the rmon statistics screen 75

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 75

Chapter 6 home and port statistics screens 76

Figure 42 port statistics rmon history 76

Rmon history detail screen 76

Table 10 port statistics rmon history 76

The following table describes the labels in this screen 76

Use this screen to display detailed rmon history to open this screen click any index number in the rmon history screen 76

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 76

Chapter 6 home and port statistics screens 77

Figure 43 port statistics rmon history detail 77

Table 11 port statistics rmon history detail 77

The following table describes the labels in this screen 77

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 77

Chapter 6 home and port statistics screens 78

Table 11 port statistics rmon history detail continued 78

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 78

Hapter 79

System information 79

Chapter 7 system information 80

Figure 44 system info 80

Table 12 system info 80

The following table describes the labels in this screen 80

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 80

Chapter 7 system information 81

Table 12 system info continued 81

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 81

Chapter 7 system information 82

Table 12 system info continued 82

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 82

General setup 83

Hapter 83

Chapter 8 general setup 84

Table 13 general setup continued 84

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 84

Hapter 85

User account 85

User account screen 85

Authentication 86

Authentication screen 86

Chapter 9 user account 86

Figure 47 authentication 86

Table 14 user account continued 86

Use this screen to set up the authentication policies and settings by which administrators can access the ves 1616fe 55a 86

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 86

Chapter 9 user account 87

Table 15 authentication 87

The following table describes the labels in this screen 87

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 87

Daisychain switch mode 89

Hapter 89

Port isolation with daisychain switch mode example 89

Switch modes 89

Switch setup 89

Chapter 10 switch setup 90

Figure 48 port isolation with daisychain switch mode example 90

Figure 49 switch setup 90

Internet 90

Switch setup 90

Switch setup screen 90

Table 16 switch setup 90

The following table describes the labels in this screen 90

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 90

Chapter 10 switch setup 91

Table 16 switch setup continued 91

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 91

Hapter 93

Ip setup 93

Chapter 11 ip setup 94

Table 17 ip setup continued 94

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 94

Enet port setup 95

Hapter 95

Alarm profiles 97

Dsl profiles 97

Hapter 97

Interleave delay 97

Xdsl port setup 97

Fast mode 98

Frequency band plan 98

Limit psd mask 98

Rfi radio frequency interference 98

Vdsl parameters 98

At the time of writing the ves 1616fe 55a supports the annex a with 8a 8b 8c 8d 12a 12b and 17a the following table summarizes the vdsl2 profiles supported by the ves 1616fe 55a 99

Vdsl2 profiles 99

Impulse noise protection inp 100

Dpbo electrical length 101

Configured versus actual rate 102

Default settings 102

Downstream and upstream 102

Dsl standards overview 102

Chapter 13 xdsl port setup 103

Figure 55 xdsl port setup 103

Figure 56 select ports 103

Table 23 xdsl port setup 103

The following table describes the labels in this screen 103

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 103

Xdsl port setup 103

Xdsl port setup screen 103

Chapter 13 xdsl port setup 104

Table 23 xdsl port setup continued 104

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 104

Xdsl port setting screen 104

Xdsl port setup and then click a port s index number 104

Chapter 13 xdsl port setup 106

Table 24 xdsl port setting 106

The following table describes the labels in this screen 106

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 106

Chapter 13 xdsl port setup 107

Figure 58 optionmask options 107

Table 24 xdsl port setting continued 107

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 107

Chapter 13 xdsl port setup 108

Table 24 xdsl port setting continued 108

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 108

Chapter 13 xdsl port setup 109

Click the custom button in the xdsl port setting screen to open this screen your settings in this screen are one of the factors determining the psd mask result 109

Dpbo epsd custom 109

Figure 59 dpbo epsd custom 109

Table 24 xdsl port setting continued 109

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 109

Chapter 13 xdsl port setup 110

Configure a channel on the port for voice service set the channel to use the pvid of the static vlan you configured assign the channel a high priority 110

Defining virtual channels also called permanent virtual circuits or pvcs allows you to set priorities for different services or subscribers you can define up to eight channels on each dsl port and use them for different services or levels of service you set the pvid that is assigned to untagged frames received on each channel you also set an ieee 802 p priority for each of the pvids in this way you can assign different priorities to different channels and consequently the services that get carried on them or the subscribers that use them 110

For example you want to give high priority to voice service on one of the dsl ports 110

Super channel 110

Table 25 dpbo epsd custom 110

The following table describes the labels in this screen 110

The ves 1616fe 55a forwards frames belonging to vlan groups that are not assigned to specific channels to the super channel enable the super channel option to allow a channel forward frames belonging to multiple vlan groups that are not assigned to other channels the super channel functions in the same way as the channel in a single channel environment one port can have only one super channel 110

Use the dsl edit port channel setup screen to 110

Use the edit static vlan screen to configure a static vlan on the ves 1616fe 55a for voice on the port 110

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 110

Virtual channels 110

Vc mux 111

Vc setup screen 111

Chapter 13 xdsl port setup 112

Note at the time of writing you cannot edit the vpi and vci if you want to change them add a new vc with the desired settings then you can delete any unwanted vcs 112

Table 26 vc setup 112

The following table describes the labels in this screen 112

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 112

Chapter 13 xdsl port setup 113

Delete 113

Figure 62 select ports 113

Table 26 vc setup continued 113

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 113

Chapter 13 xdsl port setup 114

Figure 63 select ports 114

Table 26 vc setup continued 114

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 114

Hapter 115

Xdsl port profile screen 115

Xdsl profiles setup 115

Chapter 14 xdsl profiles setup 116

Table 27 xdsl port profile continued 116

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 116

A layer 2 classifier groups traffic according to the ethernet type vlan group mac address and or port number a layer 3 classifier groups traffic according to the ip address and or tcp udp protocol number 117

Chapter 14 xdsl profiles setup 117

Configure ipqos on the ves 1616fe 55a to group and prioritize application traffic in queues for downstream direction toward cpe devices and fine tune network performance setting up ipqos involves four parameters 117

Ipqos overview 117

Quality of service qos refers to both a network s ability to deliver data with minimum delay and the networking methods used to control the use of bandwidth without qos all traffic data is equally likely to be dropped when the network is congested this can cause a reduction in network performance and make the network inadequate for time critical application such as video on demand 117

Table 27 xdsl port profile continued 117

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 117

Ipqos profile screen 118

Alarm profile 119

Alarm profile screen 119

Alarm profiles define vdsl port alarm thresholds the ves 1616fe 55a sends an alarm trap and generates a syslog entry when the thresholds of the alarm profile are exceeded 119

Chapter 14 xdsl profiles setup 119

Note cir pir two times of cir in a queue for example cir is 1024 you must enter the pir in the same queue equal or less than 2048 2 x 1024 119

Note it s highly recommended to use 8 queues for traffic classification 119

Note the cbs should be equal or less than pbs in a queue 119

Table 28 ipqos profile continued 119

Use the top part of the screen with the add and cancel buttons to add or edit alarm profiles the rest of the screen displays the configured alarm profiles 119

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 119

Chapter 14 xdsl profiles setup 120

Figure 66 alarm profile 120

Table 29 alarm profile 120

The following table describes the labels in this screen 120

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 120

Chapter 14 xdsl profiles setup 121

Table 29 alarm profile continued 121

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 121

Hapter 123

Xdsl line data 123

Xdsl line rate info screen 123

Chapter 15 xdsl line data 124

Discrete multi tone dmt modulation divides up a line s bandwidth into tones this screen displays the number of bits transmitted for each tone this can be used to determine the quality of the connection whether a given sub carrier loop has sufficient margins to support xdsl transmission rates and possibly to determine whether certain specific types of interference or line attenuation exist 124

Table 30 xdsl line rate info continued 124

The better or shorter the line the higher the number of bits transmitted for a dmt tone the maximum number of bits that can be transmitted per dmt tone is 15 124

This screen displays an xdsl port s line bit allocation 124

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 124

Xdsl line data screen 124

Chapter 15 xdsl line data 125

Figure 68 xdsl line data 125

Line data 125

Line performance 125

Table 31 xdsl line data 125

The bit allocation contents are only valid when the link is up 125

The following table describes the labels in this screen 125

These counters display line performance data that has been accumulated since the system started the definitions of near end far end are always relative to the xtu c xdsl termination unit central office xtu c refers to downstream traffic from the ves 1616fe 55a xtu r xdsl termination unit remote refers to upstream traffic from the subscriber 125

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 125

Xdsl performance screen 125

Chapter 15 xdsl line data 126

Figure 69 xdsl performance 126

Table 32 xdsl performance 126

The following table describes the labels in this screen 126

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 126

Chapter 15 xdsl line data 127

Line statistics 127

Table 32 xdsl performance continued 127

Use this screen to display dsl line statistics for details about the line quality and channel conditions 127

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 127

Xdsl statistics screen 127

Chapter 15 xdsl line data 128

Figure 70 xdsl statistics 128

Table 33 xdsl statistics 128

The following table describes the labels in this screen 128

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 128

Advanced application 129

Hapter 131

Introduction to ieee 802 q tagged vlan 131

Introduction to vlans 131

Forwarding tagged and untagged frames 132

Vlan status screen 132

Chapter 16 vlan 133

Static vlan setting 133

Static vlan setting screen 133

Table 34 vlan status 133

The following table describes the labels in this screen 133

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 133

You can assign a port to be a member of a vlan group or prohibit a port from joining a vlan group in this screen this is an ieee 802 q vlan 133

Chapter 16 vlan 134

Figure 72 static vlan setting 134

Table 35 static vlan setting 134

The following table describes the labels in this screen 134

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 134

Chapter 16 vlan 135

Figure 73 vlan port setting 135

Table 35 static vlan setting continued 135

Table 36 vlan port setting 135

The following table describes the labels in this screen 135

Use this screen to specify port vlan ids and to set whether or not ethernet ports propagate vlan information to other devices 135

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 135

Vlan port setting 135

Vlan port setting screen 135

Chapter 16 vlan 136

Figure 74 select ports 136

Table 36 vlan port setting continued 136

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 136

Hapter 137

Protocol based vlan 137

Protocol vlan 137

The protocol vlan screen 137

Chapter 17 protocol vlan 138

Note the pvc must be a super channel see section 13 1 on page 111 and the associated vlan must be created first 138

Table 37 protocol vlan 138

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 138

Hapter 139

Igmp snooping 139

Ip multicast addresses 139

Igmp proxy 140

Igmp status screen 140

Bandwidth 141

Chapter 18 igmp 141

Figure 77 igmp status 141

Igmp bandwidth screen 141

Table 38 igmp status 141

The following table describes the labels in this screen 141

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 141

Chapter 18 igmp 142

Figure 78 igmp bandwidth 142

Table 39 igmp bandwidth 142

The following table describes the labels in this screen 142

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 142

Bandwidth port 143

Bandwidth port setup screen 143

Chapter 18 igmp 143

Config 143

Config screen 143

Figure 79 bandwidth port setup 143

Table 39 igmp bandwidth continued 143

Table 40 bandwidth port setup 143

The following table describes the labels in this screen 143

Use this screen to configure your igmp settings 143

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 143

Chapter 18 igmp 144

Figure 80 igmp config 144

Table 41 igmp config 144

The following table describes the labels in this screen 144

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 144

Chapter 18 igmp 145

Figure 81 igmp filter profile 145

Filter 145

Igmp filter profile screen 145

Table 42 igmp filter profile 145

The defval igmp filter profile is assigned to all of the xdsl ports by default it allows a port to join all multicast ip addresses 224 239 55 55 55 if you want to allow a xdsl subscriber access to only specific igmp multicast groups use the igmp filter profile screen to configure a different profile and then assign it to the subscriber s xdsl port in the xdsl port setting screen see section 13 on page 104 145

The following table describes the labels in this screen 145

The top of the screen displays the configured igmp filter profiles use the bottom part of the screen with the add and cancel buttons to add or edit alarm profiles 145

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 145

You can use the igmp filter profiles to control access to a service that uses a specific multicast group like a sip server for example configure an igmp filter profile that allows access to that multicast group then assign the igmp filter profile to xdsl ports that are allowed to use the service 145

Chapter 18 igmp 146

Figure 82 igmp port group 146

Igmp port group screen 146

Igmp port info screen 146

Port group 146

Port info 146

Table 42 igmp filter profile continued 146

Table 43 igmp port group 146

The following table describes the labels in this screen 146

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 146

Chapter 18 igmp 147

Count setup 147

Figure 83 igmp port info 147

Igmp count is useful for ensuring the service quality of high bandwidth services like video or internet protocol television iptv igmp count can limit how many channels igmp groups the subscriber connected to an xdsl port can use at a time if each channel requires 4 5 mbps of download bandwidth and the subscriber s connection supports 11 mbps you can use igmp count to limit the subscriber to using just 2 channels at a time this also effectively limits the subscriber to using only two iptvs with the xdsl connection 147

Igmp count screen 147

Table 44 igmp port info 147

The following table describes the labels in this screen 147

Use this screen to limit the number of igmp groups a subscriber on a port can join this allows you to control the distribution of multicast services such as content information distribution based on service plans and types of subscription 147

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 147

Chapter 18 igmp 148

Figure 84 igmp count 148

Table 45 igmp counts 148

The following table describes the labels in this screen 148

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 148

Hapter 149

Static multicast 149

Static multicast screen 149

00 5e 10 10 1 150

00 5e xx xx x 150

Chapter 19 static multicast 150

Table 46 static multicast continued 150

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 150

Hapter 151

Multicast vlan 151

Multicast vlan overview 151

Mvlan status screen 151

Chapter 20 multicast vlan 152

Figure 87 mvlan setup 152

Mvlan setup 152

Mvlan setup screen 152

Table 47 mvlan status 152

Table 48 mvlan setup 152

The following table describes the labels in this screen 152

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 152

Chapter 20 multicast vlan 153

Mvlan group 153

Mvlan group screen 153

Table 48 mvlan setup continued 153

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 153

Chapter 20 multicast vlan 154

Figure 88 mvlan group 154

Table 49 mvlan group 154

The following table describes the labels in this screen 154

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 154

Hapter 155

Packet filter screen 155

Packet filtering 155

Chapter 21 packet filtering 156

Table 50 packet filter continued 156

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 156

Hapter 157

Mac filter 157

Mac filter introduction 157

Mac filter screen 157

Chapter 22 mac filter 158

Table 51 mac filter continued 158

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 158

Hapter 159

Rapid spanning tree protocol 159

Rstp and stp 159

Chapter 23 rapid spanning tree protocol 160

Figure 91 stp root ports and designated ports 160

In rstp the devices send bpdus every hello time if an rstp aware device does not get a hello bpdu after three hello times pass or the max age the device assumes that the link to the neighboring bridge is down this device then initiates negotiations with other devices to reconfigure the network to re establish a valid network topology 160

In stp once a stable network topology has been established all devices listen for hello bpdus transmitted from the root bridge if an stp aware device does not get a hello bpdu after a predefined interval max age the device assumes that the link to the root bridge is down this device then initiates negotiations with other devices to reconfigure the network to re establish a valid network topology 160

Rstp assigns three port states to eliminate packet looping while stp assigns five see table 53 on page 160 a device port is not allowed to go directly from blocking state to forwarding state so as to eliminate transient loops 160

Rstp aware devices exchange bridge protocol data units bpdus periodically when the bridged lan topology changes a new spanning tree is constructed 160

See the ieee 802 w standard for more information on rstp see the ieee 802 d standard for more information on stp 160

Table 53 rstp port states 160

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 160

Rstp status screen 161

The following table describes the labels in this screen 161

You can not use the ves 1616fe 55a as the rstp root device 161

Chapter 23 rapid spanning tree protocol 162

Table 54 rstp status continued 162

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 162

Chapter 23 rapid spanning tree protocol 163

Figure 93 rstp config 163

Rstp config 163

Rstp config screen 163

Table 55 rstp config 163

The following table describes the labels in this screen 163

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 163

Chapter 23 rapid spanning tree protocol 164

Table 55 rstp config continued 164

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 164

Hapter 165

Introduction to authentication 165

Introduction to local user database 165

Port authentication 165

Radius 165

Chapter 24 port authentication 166

Figure 95 radius 166

Port authentication 166

Radius screen 166

Table 56 radius 166

The following table describes the labels in this screen 166

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 166

802 x screen 167

Chapter 24 port authentication 167

Figure 96 802 x 167

Table 56 radius continued 167

Table 57 802 x 167

The following table describes the labels in this screen 167

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 167

Chapter 24 port authentication 168

Table 57 802 x continued 168

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 168

Hapter 169

Port security 169

Port security overview 169

Port security screen 169

Chapter 25 port security 170

Figure 98 select ports 170

Table 58 port security continued 170

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 170

Dhcp relay 171

Dhcp relay agent information option option 82 171

Hapter 171

Tr 101 format 171

Dhcp relay screen 172

Private format 172

Chapter 26 dhcp relay 173

Figure 101 dhcp relay 173

Table 61 dhcp relay 173

The following table describes the labels in this screen 173

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 173

Chapter 26 dhcp relay 174

Table 61 dhcp relay continued 174

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 174

Dhcp snoop 175

Dhcp snoop overview 175

Dhcp snoop screen 175

Hapter 175

Chapter 27 dhcp snoop 176

Dhcp snoop status 176

Dhcp snoop status screen 176

Figure 103 dhcp snoop status 176

Table 62 dhcp snoop 176

Table 63 dhcp snoop status 176

The following table describes the labels in this screen 176

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 176

Chapter 27 dhcp snoop 177

Dhcp counter 177

Dhcp counter screen 177

Figure 104 dhcp counter 177

Table 63 dhcp snoop status continued 177

Table 64 dhcp counter 177

The following table describes the labels in this screen 177

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 177

2684 routed mode 179

2684 routed mode example 179

Hapter 179

Routed mode 179

2684 routed pvc screen 180

Ip 10 0 0 180

Ip 192 68 0 01 180

Ip 192 68 0 02 vlan 1 180

Pvc 8 35 180

Wan ip 192 68 0 00 lan ip 10 0 0 0 180

Chapter 28 2684 routed mode 181

Figure 106 2684 routed pvc 181

Table 65 2684 routed pvc 181

The following table describes the labels in this screen 181

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 181

2684 routed domain screen 182

Chapter 28 2684 routed mode 182

Figure 107 2684 routed domain 182

Routed domain 182

Table 65 2684 routed pvc continued 182

Table 66 2684 routed domain 182

The following table describes the labels in this screen 182

Use this screen to configure domains for 2684 routed mode traffic the domain is the range of ip addresses behind the subscriber s device the cpe this includes the cpe device s lan ip addresses and the ip addresses of the lan computers 182

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 182

Chapter 28 2684 routed mode 183

Figure 108 rpvc arp proxy 183

Rpvc arp proxy 183

Rpvc arp proxy screen 183

Table 66 2684 routed domain continued 183

Use this screen to view the address resolution protocol table of ip addresses of cpe devices using 2684 routed mode and configure how long the device is to store them 183

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 183

2684 routed gateway screen 184

Chapter 28 2684 routed mode 184

Figure 109 2684 routed gateway 184

Routed gateway 184

Table 67 rpvc arp proxy 184

Table 68 2684 routed gateway 184

The following table describes the labels in this screen 184

Use this screen to configure gateway settings 184

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 184

Chapter 28 2684 routed mode 185

Table 68 2684 routed gateway continued 185

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 185

Hapter 187

Pppoa to pppoe 187

Pppoa to pppoe overview 187

Pppoa to pppoe screen 187

Chapter 29 pppoa to pppoe 188

Figure 111 pppoa to pppoe 188

Note make sure the vid is not already used for multicast vlan or tls pvc 188

Table 69 pppoa to pppoe 188

The following table describes the labels in this screen 188

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 188

Chapter 29 pppoa to pppoe 189

Note at the time of writing you cannot edit the vpi and vci if you want to change them add a new pvc with the desired settings then delete any unwanted pvcs 189

Pppoa to pppoe and then click an index number 189

Pppoa to pppoe status screen 189

Table 69 pppoa to pppoe continued 189

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 189

Chapter 29 pppoa to pppoe 190

Figure 112 pppoa to pppoe status 190

Table 70 pppoa to pppoe status 190

The following table describes the labels in this screen 190

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 190

Chapter 29 pppoa to pppoe 191

Table 70 pppoa to pppoe status continued 191

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 191

Dscp overview 193

Dscp setup screen 193

Hapter 193

Chapter 30 dscp 194

Dscp map 194

Dscp map screen 194

Figure 114 dscp map 194

Table 71 dscp setup continued 194

Table 72 dscp map 194

The following table describes the labels in this screen 194

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 194

Hapter 195

Tls network example 195

Tls pvc 195

Transparent lan service tls overview 195

Tls screen 196

Note make sure the vid is not already used for pppoa to pppoe conversions 197

The following table describes the labels in this screen 197

Tls pvc 197

Tls pvc screen 197

You can not configure pppoa to pppoe and tls pvc settings on the same pvc 197

Chapter 31 tls pvc 198

Figure 117 tls pvc 198

Note at the time of writing you cannot edit the vpi and vci if you want to change them add a new pvc with the desired settings then you can delete any unwanted pvcs 198

Note make sure the vid is not already used for pppoa to pppoe conversions 198

Table 74 tls pvc 198

The following table describes the labels in this screen 198

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 198

Chapter 31 tls pvc 199

Table 74 tls pvc continued 199

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 199

Configuring dt 201

Double tagging dt 201

Double tagging overview 201

Hapter 201

Chapter 32 double tagging dt 202

Figure 118 dt 202

Table 75 dt 202

The following table describes the labels in this screen 202

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 202

Chapter 32 double tagging dt 203

Configuring dt pvc 203

Dt pvc to display the screen as shown 203

Figure 119 dt pvc 203

Table 76 dt pvc 203

The following table describes the labels in this screen 203

Use this screen to view the existing dt entries it s recommended that you add a new entry in this screen only when you want to translate untagged packets into double tagged ones before forwarding them 203

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 203

Chapter 32 double tagging dt 204

Note at the time of writing you cannot edit the vpi and vci if you want to change them add a new pvc with the desired settings then you can delete any unwanted pvcs 204

Table 76 dt pvc 204

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 204

Access control logic acl overview 205

Acl profile rules 205

Hapter 205

Acl profile actions 206

Acl setup screen 206

Chapter 33 acl 207

Figure 120 acl setup 207

Note at the time of writing you cannot edit the vpi and vci if you want to change them add a new adsl pvc or vdsl port with the desired settings then you can delete any unwanted adsl pvcs or vdsl ports 207

Table 77 acl setup 207

The following table describes the labels in this screen 207

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 207

Acl profile screen 208

Acl profile map 209

Acl profile map screen 209

Chapter 33 acl 209

Note the lower the number 1 17 the higher the priority the rule has 209

Table 78 acl profile 209

The following table describes the labels in this screen 209

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 209

Chapter 33 acl 210

Figure 122 acl profile map 210

Table 79 acl profile map 210

The following table describes the labels in this screen 210

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 210

Downstream broadcast 211

Downstream broadcast screen 211

Hapter 211

Chapter 34 downstream broadcast 212

Table 80 downstream broadcast continued 212

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 212

Hapter 213

Upstream broadcast 213

Upstream broadcast screen 213

Hapter 215

Syslog 215

Syslog screen 215

Access control 217

Access control overview 217

Access control screen 217

Hapter 217

Chapter 37 access control 219

Dslam mib 219

Mibs let administrators collect statistics and monitor status and performance the ves 1616fe 55a supports the following mibs 219

Snmp traps 219

Supported mibs 219

Table 85 snmpv2 traps 219

The ves 1616fe 55a can also respond with specific data from the dslam private mibs 219

The ves 1616fe 55a can send the following snmp traps to an snmp manager when an event occurs xtuc refers to the downstream channel for traffic going from the ves 1616fe 55a to the subscriber xtur refers to the upstream channel for traffic coming from the subscriber to the ves 1616fe 55a 219

Vdsl line mib rfc 3728 mib ii if mib snmp mib ii rfc 1215 rfc 3728 vdsl mib 219

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 219

Chapter 37 access control 220

Figure 128 snmp 220

Snmp screen 220

Table 85 snmpv2 traps continued 220

Table 86 snmp 220

The following table describes the labels in this screen 220

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 220

Chapter 37 access control 221

Figure 129 service access control 221

Service access control 221

Service access control screen 221

Table 86 snmp continued 221

Table 87 service access control 221

The following table describes the labels in this screen 221

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 221

Chapter 37 access control 222

Figure 130 remote management secured client setup 222

Remote management screen 222

Secured client 222

Table 88 remote management secured client setup 222

The following table describes the labels in this screen 222

Use this screen to configure the ip address ranges of trusted computers that may manage the ves 1616fe 55a 222

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 222

Hapter 223

Pppoe intermediate agent 223

Pppoe intermediate agent tag format 223

Pppoe intermediate agent screen 224

Chapter 38 pppoe intermediate agent 225

Table 94 pppoe intermediate agent 225

The following table describes the labels in this screen 225

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 225

Hapter 227

Mtu size 227

Mtu size screen 227

Hapter 229

Oui filter 229

The oui filter screen 229

Chapter 40 oui filter 230

Table 96 oui filter continued 230

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 230

Hapter 231

N1mac screen 231

Overview 231

Chapter 41 n1mac 232

Figure 135 n1mac 232

Figure 136 n1mac 232

N1mac status 232

N1mac status screen 232

Table 97 n1mac 232

Table 98 n1mac 232

The following table describes the labels in this screen 232

Use this screen to check the multiple to one mac mapping table for port s 232

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 232

Chapter 41 n1mac 233

Table 98 n1mac continued 233

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 233

Aggregation switch mode 235

Dot3ad 235

Dynamic link aggregation 235

Hapter 235

Dot3ad screen 236

Link aggregation id 236

Static aggregation example 236

Chapter 42 dot3ad 237

Dot3ad status screen 237

Figure 138 dot3ad 237

Figure 139 dot3ad status 237

Status to open the screen use this screen to configure ieee 802 ad link aggregation settings which groups ethernet ports into a trunk to increase the uplink bandwidth 237

Table 101 switch setup dot3ad 237

The following table describes the labels in this screen 237

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 237

Chapter 42 dot3ad 238

Note this field only displays values if you enable lacp on the ports at the both peer ends 238

Table 102 dot3ad status 238

The following table describes the labels in this screen 238

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 238

Hapter 239

Mac force forwarding 239

Overview 239

Mac force forwarding examples 240

You have to calculate the netmask depending on the number of ip addresses you want to include in a mac force forwarding rule 240

Macff screen 241

Chapter 43 mac force forwarding 242

Figure 144 mac force forwarding 242

Note this router or server should also be a member of the specified vlan 242

Table 104 mac force forwarding 242

The following table describes the labels in this screen 242

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 242

An ip address with host ids of all zeros is the ip address of the network 192 68 with a 24 bit subnet mask for example an ip address with host ids of all ones is the broadcast address for that network 192 68 55 with a 24 bit subnet mask for example 243

As these two ip addresses cannot be used for individual hosts calculate the maximum number of possible hosts in a network as follows 243

Chapter 43 mac force forwarding 243

For example 192 25 is equivalent to saying 192 with subnet mask 255 55 55 28 243

Macff arp proxy screen 243

Macff arp proxy to open the screen use this screen to configure an expiration time for configured access router ar and application server as arp table entries see section 43 on page 241 243

Network size 243

Notation 243

Since the mask is always a continuous number of ones beginning from the left followed by a continuous number of zeros for the remainder of the 32 bit mask you can simply specify the number of ones instead of writing the value of each octet this is usually specified by writing a followed by the number of bits in the mask after the address 243

Table 105 maximum host numbers 243

Table 106 alternative subnet mask notation 243

The following table shows some possible subnet masks using both notations 243

The size of the network number determines the maximum number of possible hosts you can have on your network the larger the number of network number bits the smaller the number of remaining host id bits 243

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 243

Chapter 43 mac force forwarding 244

Figure 145 mac arp proxy 244

Table 107 mac arp proxy 244

The following table describes the labels in this screen 244

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 244

Management 245

Routing protocol alarm and 245

Routing protocol alarm and management 245

Hapter 247

Static routing 247

Chapter 44 static routing 248

Table 108 static routing continued 248

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 248

Alarm status screen 249

Hapter 249

Alarm descriptions 250

Chapter 45 alarm 250

Table 109 alarm status continued 250

Table 110 alarm descriptions 250

This table describes alarms that the system can send 250

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 250

Xtuc refers to the downstream channel for traffic going from the ves 1616fe 55a to the subscriber xtur refers to the upstream channel for traffic coming from the subscriber to the ves 1616fe 55a a v in the clearable column indicates that an administrator can remove the alarm you can use the cli command alarm tablelist to display all alarm information on the ves 1616fe 55a 250

Alarm history 251

Alarm history screen 251

Chapter 45 alarm 251

Table 110 alarm descriptions continued 251

This screen displays the historical alarms stored in the system 251

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 251

Alarm event setup 252

Alarm event setup screen 252

Chapter 45 alarm 252

Figure 148 alarm history 252

Table 111 alarm history 252

The following table describes the labels in this screen 252

This screen lists the alarms that the system can generate along with the severity levels of the alarms and where the system is to send them 252

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 252

Chapter 45 alarm 253

Figure 149 alarm event setup 253

Table 112 alarm event setup 253

The following table describes the labels in this screen 253

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 253

Alarm port setup screen 254

Alarm status then click an alarm s index number 254

Chapter 45 alarm 254

Edit alarm event setup screen 254

Figure 150 alarm event setup edit 254

Table 113 alarm event setup edit 254

The following table describes the labels in this screen 254

Use this screen to set the alarm severity threshold for recording alarms on an individual port s the system reports an alarm on a port if the alarm has a severity equal to or higher than the port s threshold 254

Use this screen to specify the severity level of an alarm s and where the system is to send the alarm s 254

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 254

Alarm port setup 255

Chapter 45 alarm 255

Figure 151 alarm port setup 255

Table 114 alarm port setup 255

The following table describes the labels in this screen 255

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 255

Firmware upgrade screen 257

Hapter 257

Maintenance 257

Maintenance screen 257

Backing up a configuration file 258

If you load an invalid configuration file it may corrupt the settings and you might have to use the console to reconfigure the system 258

Restore configuration screen 258

See the chapters on commands to edit the configuration text file 258

Load factory defaults 259

Reboot system 259

Restoring the default configuration deletes all the current settings it is recommended to back up the configuration file before restoring the default configuration 259

You can change the dat file to a txt file and still upload it back to the ves 1616fe 55a 259

Command line ftp 260

Diagnostics 261

Diagnostics screen 261

Hapter 261

Chapter 47 diagnostics 262

Note the port must have an open loop there cannot be a dsl device phone fax machine or other device connected to the subscriber s end of the telephone line 262

Note wait at least one minute after using set ldm port before using get ldm data 262

Table 115 diagnostics 262

The following table describes the labels in this screen 262

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 262

Chapter 47 diagnostics 263

Log format 263

Log message 263

Log messages 263

Table 116 log format 263

Table 117 log messages 263

The common format of the system logs is 263

The following table lists and describes the system log messages 263

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 263

Chapter 47 diagnostics 264

Ldm test parameters 264

Table 117 log messages continued 264

Table 118 ldm test parameters 264

The following table lists the line diagnostics test parameters that display see the itu t s g 92 for more information 264

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 264

Chapter 47 diagnostics 265

Table 118 ldm test parameters continued 265

Table 119 tonediag parameters 265

The following table lists the tone diagnostic parameters that display see the itu t s g 92 for more information 265

Tonediag parameters 265

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 265

Chapter 47 diagnostics 266

Table 119 tonediag parameters continued 266

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 266

Hapter 267

Introduction to mac table 267

Mac table 267

Chapter 48 mac table 268

Figure 160 mac table 268

If the device has not already learned the port for this mac address then the frame is flooded to all ports too much port flooding leads to network congestion if the device has already learned the port for this mac address but the destination port is the same as the port it came in on then it filters the frame 268

Mac table 268

Mac table screen 268

Table 120 mac table 268

The following table describes the labels in this screen 268

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 268

Arp table 269

Arp table screen 269

Hapter 269

How arp works 269

Introduction to arp table 269

Chapter 49 arp table 270

Figure 161 arp table 270

Table 121 arp table 270

The following table describes the labels in this screen 270

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 270

Troubleshooting and specifications 271

Hapter 273

Power hardware connections and leds 273

Troubleshooting 273

I cannot see or access the login screen in the web configurator 274

I forgot the ip address for the ves 1616fe 55a 274

I forgot the password 274

Ves 1616fe 55a access and login 274

I can see the login screen but i cannot log in to the ves 1616fe 55a 275

I cannot access the internet 275

I cannot telnet to the ves 1616fe 55a 275

I cannot use ftp to upload download the configuration file i cannot use ftp to upload new firmware 275

Internet access 275

Reload the configuration file 276

Reset the ves 1616fe 55a to its factory defaults 276

You will lose all of your changes when you push the reset button 276

Chapter 50 troubleshooting 277

Figure 162 example resetting the switch via the console port 277

The switch is now reinitialized with a default configuration file including the default password of 1234 277

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 277

General ves 1616fe 55a specifications 279

Hapter 279

Product specifications 279

Chapter 51 product specifications 280

Note only upload firmware for your specific model 280

Table 122 hardware specifications 280

Table 123 firmware specifications 280

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 280

Chapter 51 product specifications 281

Table 123 firmware specifications 281

Table 124 feature specifications 281

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 281

Chapter 51 product specifications 282

Table 124 feature specifications continued 282

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 282

Chapter 51 product specifications 283

Table 124 feature specifications continued 283

Table 125 standards supported 283

The following list which is not exhaustive illustrates the standards supported in the ves 1616fe 55a 283

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 283

Chapter 51 product specifications 284

Table 125 standards supported continued 284

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 284

Cable pin assignments 285

Chapter 51 product specifications 285

Figure 163 console port pin layout 285

In a serial communications connection generally a computer is dte data terminal equipment and a modem is dce data circuit terminating equipment the ves 1616fe 55a is dce when you connect a computer to the console port 285

Pin 1 pin 5 285

Pin 6 pin 9 285

Table 126 console port pin assignments 285

Table 127 ethernet cable pin assignments 285

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 285

Chapter 51 product specifications 286

Table 128 1000base t ethernet cable pin color 286

Table 129 alarm port pin assignment 286

Table 130 hardware quick connector pin assignments vdsl lines 286

Table 131 hardware quick connector pin assignments pots lines 286

The alarm port is a rj 45 connector the following table describes the alarm pins 286

The following table and diagram show the pin assignments of the quick connectors on the ves 1616fe 55a 286

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 286

Chapter 51 product specifications 287

Figure 164 hardware quick connector pin assignments vdsl lines 287

Table 131 hardware quick connector pin assignments pots lines continued 287

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 287

Chapter 51 product specifications 288

Figure 165 hardware quick connector pin assignments pots lines 288

Table 132 hardware quick connector port and pin numbers 288

This table lists the ports and matching pin numbers for the hardware quick connector 288

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 288

Appendices and 289

Appendices and index 289

Pop up windows javascripts and java permissions 291

Ppendix 291

Enable pop up blockers with exceptions 292

Javascripts 294

Java permissions 295

Java sun 296

Mozilla firefox 296

Click content to show the screen below select the check boxes as shown in the following screen 297

Changing a fuse 299

Ppendix 299

Certifications 301

Copyright 301

Legal information 301

Ppendix 301

Zyxel limited warranty 302

Customer support 305

Ppendix 305

Numbers 311

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 311

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 312

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 313

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 314

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 315

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 316

Ves 1616fe 55a user s guide 317

Zyxel VES-1616FE-55A [240/318] You have to calculate the netmask depending on the number of ip addresses you want to include in a mac force forwarding rule

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