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Инструкция по эксплуатации Страница: 1

Ubiquiti EdgeRouter Инструкция по эксплуатации онлайн

Operating System for Ubiquiti EdgeRouters

Release Version: 1.4

Содержание

Chapter 1 2
Chapter 2 2
Chapter 3 2
Chapter 4 2
Chapter 5 2
Chapter 6 2
Chapter 7 2
Chapter 8 2
Dashboard tab 2
Overview 2
Routing tab 2
Security tab 2
Services tab 2
Table of contents 2
Users tab 2
Using edgeos 2
Wizards tab 2
Appendix a 3
Appendix b 3
Chapter 9 3
Command line interface 3
Contact information 3
Toolbox 3
Chapter 1 overview 4
Configuration 4
Configuration interface system requirements 4
Hardware overview and installation 4
Introduction 4
Service provider deployment 4
Soho deployment 4
Typical deployment scenarios 4
Corporate deployment 5
Chapter 2 using edgeos 6
Navigation 6
Ports and status information 6
Alerts 7
Common interface options 7
System 7
Toolbox 7
Welcome 7
Basic settings 8
Domain name 8
Gateway 8
Host name 8
Management settings 8
Name server 8
Ssh server 8
Time zone 8
Back up config 9
Configuration management device maintenance 9
Snmp agent 9
System log 9
Telnet server 9
Reset config to default 10
Restart router 10
Restart shut down router 10
Restore config 10
Shut down router 10
Upgrade system image 10
Chapter 3 dashboard tab 11
Firewall 11
Routes 11
Services 11
All ethernet vlan 12
Distribution 12
Interfaces 12
Configure the interface 13
Configure the vlan 14
Configure the poe settings 15
Configure the switch 15
Poe watchdog 15
Chapter 4 routing tab 17
Ipv6 routing 17
All static connected rip ospf 18
Routes 18
Configure the static route 19
Gateway 19
Interface 19
Black hole 20
Redistribution 20
Router 20
Configure the ospf area 21
Configure the ospf interface 22
Interfaces 22
All drop reject accept 23
Chapter 5 security tab 23
Firewall policies 23
Configure the firewall policy 24
Configuration 27
Interfaces 27
Add or configure a source nat rule 28
Source nat rules 28
Destination nat rules 29
Add or configure a destination nat rule 30
All address network port 31
Firewall nat groups 31
Configure the firewall nat group 32
Pptp server 32
Chapter 6 services tab 33
Dhcp server 33
Configure the dhcp server 34
Leases 34
Static mac ip mapping 35
Details 36
Dns forwarding 37
Pppoe server 37
Chapter 7 users tab 38
Configure the user 39
Remote 39
Chapter 8 wizards tab 40
Setup wizards 40
Wan 2lan 40
Erlite 3 er 8 erpro 8 41
Internet port eth1 41
Lan port eth0 41
Optional secondary lan port eth2 41
Erpoe 5 42
Internet port eth1 42
Lan ports eth2 eth3 and eth4 42
Optional secondary lan port eth0 42
Feature wizards 43
Port forwarding 43
Port forwarding rules 43
Set up port forwarding 43
Set up upnp interfaces 44
Tcp mss clamping 44
Chapter 9 toolbox 45
Discover 46
Packet capture 46
Log monitor 47
Access the cli 48
Access using a terminal emulator 48
Appendix a command line interface 48
Connect to the console port 48
Overview 48
Access using ssh 49
Access using telnet 49
Access using the edgeos configuration interface 50
Appendix a command line interface edgeo 50
At the password prompt enter the password the default is ubnt 50
At the top right of the screen click the cli 50
Button 50
Change the default password of the ubnt login use the set command as detailed in remove the default user account on page 49 50
Cli modes 50
Each tab of the edgeos interface contains cli access 50
Enter show and press the key to view the settings that you have configured 50
For example type show interfaces to display the interfaces and their status information 50
For help with commands you can either press the key or enter show and press the key 50
Note the question mark does not display onscreen 50
Note to enhance security we recommend that you change the default login using at least one of the following options 50
Operational mode 50
Set up a new user account preferred option for details go to remove the default user account on page 49 50
The cli window appears at the login prompt enter the username the default is ubnt 50
To properly shut down the edgerouter use the shutdown command 50
Ubiquiti networks inc 50
User guide 50
Warning use the shutdown command to properly shut down the edgerouter an improper shutdown such as disconnecting the edgerouter from its power supply runs the risk of data corruption 50
When you first log in the cli is in operational mode press the key to view the available commands 50
Configuration mode 51
Configure an interface 51
Appendix a command line interface edgeo 52
Create a firewall rule 52
Create a firewall rule using the full syntax 52
Create a new user 52
Delete the default user account 52
Log in with the new user account 52
Log out of the default user account 52
Remove the default user account 52
The plaintext password that you entered is converted to an encrypted password 52
To create a firewall rule use the set or edit commands both methods are described below in addition use the compare discard up top copy and rename commands 52
To create the same firewall rule while reducing the amount of repetition in the full syntax use the edit command 52
To display uncommitted changes use the compare command 52
To remove the default user account do the following 52
To undo uncommitted changes use the discard command 52
Ubiquiti networks inc 52
Use the set commit save exit and delete commands 52
User guide 52
Appendix a command line interface edgeo 53
Press the or tab key to display options for the specified edit level 53
To display the existing firewall rule use the show firewall command 53
To move up an edit level use the up command 53
To return to the top edit level use the top command 53
To show changes within the edit level use the compare command 53
Ubiquiti networks inc 53
User guide 53
Appendix a command line interface edgeo 54
To change the name of the new firewall rule use the rename command 54
To create a new firewall rule from an existing firewall rule use the copy command 54
Ubiquiti networks inc 54
User guide 54
Appendix a command line interface edgeo 55
Before making changes the administrator saved a backup configuration file with a working ipsec tunnel configuration 55
Enter save and press the key 55
Here is an example that uses the commit revisions command 55
Manage the configuration file 55
Note this is a backup if the edgerouter were rebooted it would still boot from the default file config config boot 2 after the administrator deleted the ipsec configuration and was configuring of the openvpn tunnel circumstances changed so that the ipsec tunnel was required again consequently the administrator reverted the edgerouter to its previous configuration with the ipsec tunnel 55
On the remote tftp server a copy with the hostname and date is saved for each commit 55
Scenario in the midst of the administrator changing an ipsec tunnel into an openvpn tunnel the administrator had to revert the edgerouter to its previous configuration with the ipsec tunnel 55
To automatically make a remote backup after every commit use the commit archive configuration option enter location and press the key 55
Typically you use the save command to save the active configuration to disk config config boot however you can also save the active configuration to a different file or remote server 55
Ubiquiti networks inc 55
User guide 55
You can also keep a specified number of revisions of the configuration file on the local disk use the commit revisions configuration option 55
After viewing the history of system commits you decide to discard the last four commits by admin_5 roll back the system configuration file to commit 4 56
After you verify that the changes should be saved use the confirm command 56
Appendix a command line interface edgeo 56
For details on the commit revisions option go to manage the configuration file on page 52 56
Note the following commands require that the configuration option commit revisions be set first 56
Now you will see the comment when you use the show system commit command 56
To add a comment to the commit use the comment command 56
To display the changes in revision 0 use the show system commit diff command 56
To display the entire configuration file for revision 0 use the show system commit file command 56
To roll back to an earlier commit use the show system commit and rollback commands 56
Ubiquiti networks inc 56
User guide 56
When you work on a remote router certain changes such as a firewall or nat rule can cut off access to the remote router so you then have to visit the remote router and reboot it to avoid such issues when you make risky changes use the commit confirm command first then use the confirm command to save your changes 56
You can also specify the number of minutes to wait but you must remember to also use the confirm command otherwise if you forget then you can be surprised by the edgerouter s reboot to its previous configuration 56
Appendix b contact information 57
Online resources 57
Ubiquiti networks support 57

Ubiquiti EdgeRouter Инструкция по эксплуатации онлайн

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