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ASCII

American Standard Code For Information Interchange, it is

the standard method for encoding characters as 8-bit

sequences of binary numbers, allowing a maximum of 256

characters.

ARP

Address Resolution Protocol. ARP is a protocol that resides at

the TCP/IP Internet layer that delivers data on the same

network by translating an IP address to a physical address.

AVI

Audio Video Interleave, it is a Windows platform audio and

video file type, a common format for small movies and

videos.

BOOTP

Bootstrap Protocol is an Internet protocol that can

automatically configure a network device in a diskless

workstation to give its own IP address.

Communication

Communication has four components: sender, receiver,

message, and medium. In networks, devices and application

tasks and processes communicate messages to each other

over media. They represent the sender and receivers. The

data they send is the message. The cabling or transmission

method they use is the medium.

Connection

In networking, two devices establish a connection to

communicate with each other.

DHCP

Developed by Microsoft, DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration

Protocol) is a protocol for assigning dynamic IP addresses to

devices on a network

. With dynamic addressing, a device can

have a different IP address every time it connects to the

network. In some systems, the device's IP address can even

change while it is still connected. It also supports a mix of