Airwell SWS 1602 HFС 407C [2/48] Electrical board

Airwell SWS 1602 HFС 407C [2/48] Electrical board
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Design Features
General
The SWS water cooled screw chillers are equipped with high
capacity semi-hermetic screw compressors operating with high
compression ratios.
They are suitable for operation either with well water or with tower
water.
The SWS units are designed to be located in a plant room, thanks to
their optimized footprint and to the hooded options without or with
acoustic insulation intended to reduce sound emissions.
All the units are optimized to operate with HFC 407C or HFC 134a
refrigerant. The units with HFC 134a offer a COP particularly
high.
The SWS units consist of 2 independent refrigerant circuits with
one semi-hermetic twin screw compressor per circuit. They are
equipped with a "dual circuit" shell and tube type evaporator and
two shell and tube type condensers.
The SWS range can also be supplied without condensers, but
complete with shut-off valves on discharge and liquid lines to allow
users to connect remote condensers. This range is called
SWR
condenserless screw chillers.
The SWS/SWR range is available in 3 versions. Each version is
composed of 12 sizes (units with HFC 407C) covering nominal
cooling capacity range from 291 to 1148 kW and 15 sizes
(units with HFC 134a) covering nominal cooling capacity range
from 272 to 1118 kW.
SWS/SWR STD : standard version without any soundproofing
structure.
SWS/SWR LN : Low noise version having same equipment as STD
version, but complete with a closed sheet metal hood intended to
reduce sound emissions. This closed hood can be supplied as a kit
(to be field installed) or supplied fitted in the factory. In the last case,
the LN unit is composed of STD unit plus LN kit.
SWS/SWR ELN : Extra low noise version having same equipment
as LN version, but hood is coated with soundproofing material.
Mufflers and flexible pipes are also supplied on compressor
discharge lines to further reduce sound emissions.
Reference standards
The following applies to all the sizes and versions belonging to the
SWS units :
Machine Directive : EEC 98/37 (EN 292/1, EN 292/2)
Low Voltage Directive : EEC 73/23 (EN 60204-1, EN 60439-1)
Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive : EEC 89/336 as
modified by Directive EEC 92/31 (EN 50081-1, EN 50082-2)
Pressure Equipment Directive : 97/23/CE
Structure
The unit structure is made of heavy gauge galvanized steel fastened
with screws and bolts. Galvanized steel parts are coated with baked
paint coloured white (RAL 9001).
Semi-hermetic screw compressors
The compressors installed in the SWS units are of semi-hermetic
twin screw type.
All compressors are fitted with an electronic control system ensuring
the following functions :
- protection against high temperature and excessive load ;
- correct direction of rotation ;
- phase monitoring.
Each compressor offers main features as stated below :
- compressor capacity reduction by means of solenoid valves ;
- capacity reduction steps relating to each compressor : 25% (at
start-up and pump down), 50%, 75% and 100% ;
- 6 capacity steps are then provided on each unit : 25%, 50%,
63%, 75%, 87% and 100%.
Furthermore, the screw compressors are provided with control
devices to make the SWS units more reliable :
- electric motor temperature sensor ;
- discharge temperature sensor ;
- liquid injection (optional).
Evaporator/Condensers
Evaporator and condensers are of a shell and tube type.
Evaporator consists of a dual circuit and is insulated with a 19 mm
thick closed cell foam material.
Condensers are equipped with removable heads allowing condenser
tubes to be extracted for maintenance operations.
Refrigerant circuits
Each unit has two independent refrigerant circuits. Each refrigerant
circuit is composed of components as shown in the section
"Refrigerant flow diagram".
Electrical board
Electrical board is a metal case of IP 42 protection degree, arranged
outside the unit and protected by one or two access doors according
to the models.
Control and safety devices
All the SWS units are fitted with the following devices :
Safety :
- Main disconnect switch equipped with an emergency stop.
- HP switches (two on each circuit) set to 25 bar (HFC 407C) and
22 bar (HFC 134a) : manual reset from control board.
- LP transducers (one on each circuit) used as pressure switches
and set to 1 bar : manual reset from control board. Transducers
allow also suction pressure reading.
- Anti-freeze temperature sensor (set to +3 °C).
- Maximum discharge temperature sensor (not displayed).
- Discharge line safety valve set to 29 bar (HFC 407C) and
24.5 bar (HFC 134a).
- Evaporator safety valve set to 29 bar (HFC 407C) and 16 bar
(HFC 134a).
-
Water differential pressure switch on evaporator, set to 104 mbar,
corresponding to about 50% of the nominal flow rate.
Control :
- HP and LP transducers (one on each circuit).
- Evaporator water inlet temperature sensor.
- Evaporator water outlet temperature sensor.
- Condenser water inlet temperature sensor.
- Condenser water outlet temperature sensor.

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