Tp-Link T3700G-28TQ V1 Руководство пользователя онлайн [201/415] 393819
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189
Type
Code
Name Features
6 NSSA
External LSA
Originates from ASBR in t
he NSSA. The content of this LSA is
the same as that of AS external LSA, but it would be advertised
only to NSSA. ABR can transform this type of routing information
to AS external LSA and then flood it to the entire AS.
Table 10-5 Types of LSA
OSPF Features Supported by the Switches
This switch, supporting standard OSPF routing features, is applicable to multiple network
environments and able to meet the common networking requirements in the Ethernet scene. The
OSPF features supported are listed as follows.
1) Multi-process – The switch can establish multiple routing processes, independent of each
other and having independent database. Each routing interface belongs only to one specific
process. In short, multi-process on one switch is to divide one switch into several independent
switches logically.
2) Area Partition – The switch can divide an autonomous system into different areas according
to the user-specified principle. The routers in the same area only need to synchronize LSA
with the other routers in its area, which can save routing resources and lower routing
performance requirements, thus to reduce networking cost.
3) Configuration of multiple equal-cost routes to balance load and backup lines.
4) Route redistribution –OSPF can import routing information learned by other routing protocols
or other OSPF processes.
5) Plaintext authentication and MD5 authentication supported when two neighbor routers in the
same area are performing message interaction, which can improve the security.
6) Customized configuration of multiple interface parameters, including the interface cost, the
retransmit interval, the transmit delay, the router priority, the router dead time, the hello
interval and authentication key, etc. in order to satisfy multiple network requirements with
flexibility.
7) Configuration of virtual link – When a network being divided into several areas, it can connect
the areas physically located far away to the backbone network through virtual link.
8) Configuration of Stub Area and NSSA.
9) ABR route summarization – to summarize the intra-area routing information with the same
prefix with a single route and then distribute it to other areas.
10) ASBR route summarization – to summarize the external routing information with the same
prefix with a single route and then distribute it to the autonomous system.
Configuration Introduction
OSPF protocol defines various parameters to guarantee the normal operation of the OSPF
function. The configurations of all the routers in the AS should be unitedly planned, which adds
complexity to the implement of the OSPF function to some extent. However, in a practical scenario,
most of these parameters need no configurations unless there are special requirements. Users
can keep the default values of these parameters and configure the basic ones. The necessary
steps to configure OSPF protocol is shown below:
1) Enable routing features on the switches. The routing features are enabled by default.
Содержание
- Ce mark warning 2
- Copyright trademarks 2
- Fcc statement 2
- Safety information 3
- 安全諮詢及注意事項 3
- Package contents 13
- Chapter 1 about this guide 14
- Conventions 14
- Intended readers 14
- Overview of this guide 14
- Chapter 2 introduction 19
- Main features 19
- Overview of the switch 19
- Appearance description 20
- Front panel 20
- Rear panel 23
- Chapter 3 login to the switch 24
- Configuration 24
- Chapter 4 system 26
- System info 26
- System summary 26
- Device description 28
- System time 29
- Daylight saving time 30
- User config 31
- User management 31
- User table 31
- Boot config 33
- System tools 33
- Config restore 34
- Config backup 35
- Firmware upgrade 35
- System reboot 36
- System reset 36
- Access control 37
- Access security 37
- Ssl config 38
- Ssh config 40
- Application example 1 for ssh 41
- Application example 2 for ssh 42
- Chapter 5 stack 46
- Stack info 52
- Stack management 52
- Stack config 53
- Switch renumber 54
- Configuration procedure 55
- Application example for stack 56
- Chapter 6 switching 57
- Port config 57
- The following entries are displayed on this screen 57
- Port mirror 58
- Port security 60
- Port isolation 62
- Loopback detection 63
- Lag table 66
- Static lag 67
- Lacp config 68
- Traffic monitor 70
- Traffic summary 70
- Traffic statistics 71
- Mac address 73
- Address table 74
- Static address 75
- Dynamic address 77
- Filtering address 79
- Chapter 7 vlan 81
- Q vlan 82
- Vlan config 83
- Port config 85
- Configuration procedure 86
- Application example for 802 q vlan 87
- Mac vlan 88
- Configuration procedure 89
- Port enable 89
- Application example for mac vlan 90
- Protocol group table 92
- Protocol vlan 92
- Protocol group 93
- Protocol template 94
- Application example for protocol vlan 95
- Configuration procedure 95
- Vlan vpn 97
- Port enable 98
- Vpn config 98
- Vlan mapping 99
- Configuration procedure of vlan mapping function 101
- Configuration procedure of vlan vpn function 101
- Configuration procedure 104
- Private vlan 105
- Pvlan config 106
- Port config 107
- Application example for private vlan 108
- Configuration procedure 108
- Chapter 8 spanning tree 111
- Stp config 116
- Port config 118
- Stp summary 118
- Mstp instance 120
- Region config 120
- Instance config 121
- Instance port config 122
- Global configuration procedure for spanning tree function 124
- Port protect 124
- Stp security 124
- Application example for stp function 127
- Tc protect 127
- Chapter 9 multicast 132
- Igmp snooping 134
- Snooping config 135
- Port config 136
- Vlan config 138
- Configuration procedure 139
- Multicast vlan 139
- Configuration procedure 141
- Querier config 141
- Application example for multicast vlan 143
- Multicast ip 144
- Multicast ip table 144
- Static multicast ip 145
- Multicast filter 147
- Profile config 147
- Profile binding 149
- Configuration procedure 150
- Packet statistics 150
- Chapter 10 routing 152
- Interface 152
- Routing table 155
- Static routing 155
- Application example for static routing 156
- Dhcp server 157
- Dhcp server 163
- Pool setting 165
- Binding table 166
- Manual binding 166
- Packet statistics 167
- Application example for dhcp server and relay 169
- Dhcp relay 170
- Global config 172
- Configuration procedure 174
- Dhcp server 174
- Proxy arp 174
- Proxy arp 175
- Application example for proxy arp 176
- Basic config 180
- Interface config 182
- Rip database 183
- Application example for rip 184
- Process 202
- Network 205
- Interface 206
- Area aggregation 212
- Virtual link 213
- Route redistribution 214
- Asbr aggregation 215
- 0 neighbor table 216
- 1 link state database 218
- 2 application example for ospf 218
- Basic config 224
- Advanced config 226
- Virtual ip config 227
- Track config 228
- Virtual router statistics 229
- Application example for vrrp 231
- Chapter 11 multicast routing 233
- Global config 234
- Mroute table 235
- Interface config 240
- Interface state 241
- Static multicast config 242
- Multicast group table 243
- Profile binding 244
- Configuration procedure 246
- Packet statistics 246
- Application example for igmp 247
- Pim dm 248
- Pim dm interface 253
- Pim dm neighbor 253
- Application example for pim dm 255
- Pim sm 256
- Pim sm interface 262
- Pim sm neighbor 263
- Rp mapping 266
- Rp info 267
- Application example for pim sm 268
- Static mroute 269
- Static mroute config 270
- Static mroute table 271
- Application example for static mroute 272
- Chapter 12 qos 274
- Diffserv 277
- Port priority 277
- Configuration procedure 278
- Schedule mode 278
- 802 p priority 279
- Configuration procedure 280
- Dscp priority 280
- Configuration procedure 281
- Bandwidth control 282
- Rate limit 282
- Storm control 283
- Voice vlan 284
- Global config 286
- Port config 287
- Oui config 288
- Configuration procedure of voice vlan 289
- Chapter 13 acl 290
- Time range 290
- Time range summary 290
- Time range create 291
- Acl config 292
- Holiday config 292
- Acl create 293
- Acl summary 293
- Mac acl 294
- Standard ip acl 294
- Extend ip acl 295
- Policy config 297
- Policy create 297
- Policy summary 297
- Action create 298
- Binding table 299
- Policy binding 299
- Port binding 300
- Vlan binding 301
- Application example for acl 302
- Configuration procedure 302
- Binding table 304
- Chapter 14 network security 304
- Ip mac binding 304
- Manual binding 305
- Arp scanning 307
- Dhcp snooping 309
- Global config 311
- Port config 313
- Arp inspection 314
- Arp detect 317
- Arp defend 318
- Configuration procedure 318
- Arp statistics 319
- Ip source guard 320
- Dos defend 322
- Dos defend 323
- Global config 327
- Port config 328
- Radius server 330
- Configuration procedure 331
- Chapter 15 snmp 332
- Global config 334
- Snmp config 334
- Snmp view 335
- Snmp group 336
- Snmp user 337
- Snmp community 339
- Configuration procedure 340
- Notification 341
- Statistics 343
- History 344
- Chapter 16 lldp 349
- Lldp working mechanism 349
- Lldpdu format 349
- Basic config 352
- Global config 352
- Port config 353
- Device info 354
- Local info 355
- Neighbor info 356
- Device statistics 357
- Elements 358
- Lldp med 358
- Global config 359
- Port config 360
- Local info 362
- Neighbor info 363
- Chapter 17 cluster 365
- Neighbor info 366
- Ndp summary 367
- Ndp config 368
- Device table 369
- Ntdp summary 371
- Ntdp config 372
- Cluster 373
- Cluster summary 373
- Cluster config 376
- Member config 379
- Cluster topology 380
- Application example for cluster function 382
- Chapter 18 maintenance 384
- Cpu monitor 384
- System monitor 384
- Memory monitor 385
- Log table 386
- Local log 387
- Remote log 388
- Backup log 389
- Cable test 389
- Device diagnostics 389
- Loopback 391
- Network diagnostics 391
- Tracert 392
- Chapter 19 system maintenance via ftp 394
- Configure the hyper terminal 394
- Hardware installation 394
- Download firmware via bootutil menu 396
- Appendix a specifications 400
- Appendix b configuring the pcs 402
- Appendix c 802 x client software 404
- Installation guide 404
- Uninstall software 407
- Configuration 409
- Appendix d glossary 412
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