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Chapter 1 How to Access and Use the CLI

Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide

Содержание

Cli reference guide 1
Default login 1
Ethernet switch 1
Www zyxel com 1
About this cli reference guide 3
This guide is intended as a command reference for a series of products therefore many commands in this guide may not be available in your product see your user s guide for a list of supported features and details about feature implementation 3
Document conventions 4
Notes tell you other important information for example other things you may need to configure or helpful tips or recommendations 4
Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device see your user s guide for product specific warnings 4
Document conventions 6
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 6
Figures in this guide may use the following generic icons the switch icon is not an exact representation of your device 6
Icons used in figures 6
Contents overview 7
Introduction 11 7
Reference a g 7 7
Reference h m 1 7
Reference n s 55 8
Reference t z 09 8
Appendices and index of commands 53 9
Introduction 11
Accessing the cli 13
Console port 13
Hapter 13
How to access and use the cli 13
Telnet 13
Logging in 14
The switch automatically logs you out of the management interface after five minutes of inactivity if this happens to you simply log back in again 14
Using shortcuts and getting help 14
Logging out 15
Saving your configuration 15
You should save your changes after each cli session all unsaved configuration changes are lost once you restart the switch 15
Hapter 17
Privilege level and command mode 17
Privilege levels 17
Privilege levels for commands 17
Privilege levels for login accounts 17
Privilege levels for sessions 18
Chapter 2 privilege level and command mode 19
Command modes 19
Command modes for privilege levels 0 12 19
Command modes for privilege levels 13 14 19
Consists of 1 32 alphanumeric characters for example the following command sets the password for privilege level 13 to pswd13 see chapter 73 on page 243 for more information about this command 19
Disable command 19
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 19
If the session s privilege level is 0 12 the user and all of the allowed commands are in user mode users do not have to change modes to run any allowed commands 19
If the session s privilege level is 13 14 the allowed commands are in one of several modes 19
Show privilege command 19
Table 7 command modes for privilege levels 13 14 and the types of commands in each one 19
The cli is divided into several modes if a user has enough privilege to run a particular command the user has to run the command in the correct mode the modes that are available depend on the session s privilege level 19
This command displays the session s current privilege level this command is available in user mode or enable mode 19
This command reduces the session s privilege level to 0 it also changes the session to user mode this command is available in enable mode 19
Chapter 2 privilege level and command mode 20
Each command is usually in one and only one mode if a user wants to run a particular command the user has to change to the appropriate mode the command modes are organized like a tree and users start in enable mode the following table explains how to change from one mode to another 20
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 20
Listing available commands 20
Log into the cli this takes you to the enable mode 20
Table 7 command modes for privilege levels 13 14 and the types of commands in each one 20
Table 8 changing between command modes for privilege levels 13 14 20
Use the help command to view the executable commands on the switch you must have the highest privilege level in order to view all the commands follow these steps to create a list of supported commands 20
Changing the administrator password 23
Changing the enable password 23
Hapter 23
Initial setup 23
Afterwards you have to use the new ip address to access the switch 24
Changing the management ip address 24
Changing the out of band management ip address 24
Prohibiting concurrent logins 24
Chapter 3 initial setup 25
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 25
Looking at basic system information 25
Looking at the operating configuration 25
See chapter 73 on page 243 for more information about these attributes 25
This is illustrated in the following example 25
Use this command to look at general system information about the switch 25
Use this command to look at the current operating configuration 25
Reference a g 27
Aaa commands 29
Command summary 29
Hapter 29
Chapter 4 aaa commands 30
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 30
Table 10 command summary aaa accounting continued 30
Table 11 aaa authorization command summary 30
Arp commands 31
Command examples 31
Command summary 31
Hapter 31
Arp inspection commands 33
Command summary 33
Hapter 33
Chapter 6 arp inspection commands 34
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 34
Table 16 command summary arp inspection log continued 34
Table 17 command summary interface arp inspection 34
Table 18 command summary arp inspection vlan 34
Chapter 6 arp inspection commands 35
Command examples 35
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 35
Table 19 show arp inspection filter 35
The following table describes the labels in this screen 35
This example looks at log messages that were generated by arp packets and that have not been sent to the syslog server yet 35
This example looks at the current list of mac address filters that were created because the switch identified an unauthorized arp packet when the switch identifies an unauthorized arp packet it automatically creates a mac address filter to block traffic from the source mac address and source vlan id of the unauthorized arp packet 35
Chapter 6 arp inspection commands 36
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 36
Table 20 show arp inspection log 36
Table 21 show arp inspection interface port channel 36
The following table describes the labels in this screen 36
This example displays whether ports are trusted or untrusted ports for arp inspection 36
Chapter 6 arp inspection commands 37
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 37
Table 21 show arp inspection interface port channel continued 37
Bandwidth commands 39
Command summary 39
Hapter 39
Chapter 7 bandwidth commands 40
Command examples ingress 40
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 40
Note the sum of cirs cannot be greater than or equal to the uplink bandwidth 40
Table 23 command summary bandwidth control bandwidth limit 40
The following section lists the commands for this feature 40
This example sets the outgoing traffic bandwidth limit to 5000 kbps and the incoming traffic bandwidth limit to 4000 kbps for port 1 40
Chapter 7 bandwidth commands 41
Command examples cir pir 41
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 41
This example deactivates the outgoing bandwidth limit on port 1 41
This example displays the bandwidth limits configured on port 1 41
This example sets the guaranteed traffic bandwidth limit on port 1 to 4000 kbps and the maximum traffic bandwidth limit to 5000 kbps for port 1 41
Broadcast storm commands 43
Command summary 43
Hapter 43
128 broadcast packets per second 256 multicast packets per second 44
Chapter 8 broadcast storm commands 44
Command example bmstorm limit 44
Command example broadcast limit multicast limit dlf limit 44
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 44
Table 25 command summary storm control bmstorm limit and bstorm control continued 44
This example enables broadcast storm control on port 1 and limits the combined maximum rate of broadcast multicast and dlf packets to 128 kbps 44
This example enables broadcast storm control on the switch and configures port 1 to accept up to 44
64 dlf packets per second 45
Chapter 8 broadcast storm commands 45
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 45
Cfm commands 47
Cfm term definition 47
Hapter 47
Chapter 9 cfm commands 48
Command summary 48
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 48
Note if you set the format to vid the vlan id should be the same as the vlan id you use to identify the ma 48
Table 27 cfm command user input values 48
Table 28 cfm command summary 48
The following section lists the commands for this feature 48
This section lists the common term definition appears in this chapter refer to user s guide for more detailed information about cfm 48
User input values 48
Chapter 9 cfm commands 49
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 49
Table 28 cfm command summary continued 49
Chapter 9 cfm commands 50
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 50
Table 28 cfm command summary continued 50
Command examples 51
Remember to save new settings using the write memory command 51
This example creates md1 with md index 1 and level 1 and ma2 with ma index 2 and vlan id 2 under md1 that defines a cfm domain 51
This example deletes ma2 with ma index 2 from md1 with md index 1 51
Chapter 9 cfm commands 52
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 52
This example creates ma3 with ma index 3 and vlan id 123 under md1 and associates port 1 as an mep port with mep id 301 in the specified cfm domain this also sets mhf mip half function to default to have the switch automatically create mips for this ma and on the ports belonging to this ma s vlan when there are no lower configured md levels or there is a mep at the next lower configured md level on the port this also sets a remote mep in ma3 52
This example lists all cfm domains in this example only one md md1 is configured the ma3 with the associated mep port 1 is under this md1 52
This example starts a loopback test and displays the test result on the console 52
Chapter 9 cfm commands 53
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 53
Table 29 show cfm action mipccmdb 53
The following table describes the labels in this screen 53
This example assigns a virtual mac address to port 3 and displays the mac addresses of the ports 2 4 the assigned virtual mac address should be unique in both the switch and the network to which it belongs 53
This example displays all neighbors mep port information in the mip ccm databases 53
Classifier commands 55
Command summary 55
Hapter 55
Chapter 10 classifier commands 56
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 56
In the internet protocol there is a field called protocol to identify the next level protocol the following table shows some common protocol types and the corresponding protocol number refer to http www iana org assignments protocol numbers for a complete list 56
Some of the most common tcp and udp port numbers are 56
Table 31 common ethernet types and protocol number 56
Table 32 common ip protocol types and protocol numbers 56
Table 33 common tcp and udp port numbers 56
The following table shows some other common ethernet types and the corresponding protocol number 56
Command examples 57
Cluster commands 59
Command summary 59
Hapter 59
Chapter 11 cluster commands 60
Command examples 60
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 60
Table 35 show cluster member 60
The following table describes the labels in this screen 60
This example creates the cluster cmanage in vlan 1 then it looks at the current list of candidates for membership in this cluster and adds two switches to cluster 60
Chapter 11 cluster commands 61
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 61
Table 36 show cluster 61
The following table describes the labels in this screen 61
This example logs in to the cli of member 00 13 49 00 00 01 looks at the current firmware version on the member switch logs out of the member s cli and returns to the cli of the manager 61
This example looks at the current status of the switch s cluster 61
Command summary 63
Date and time commands 63
Hapter 63
Chapter 12 date and time commands 64
Command examples 64
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 64
Table 38 time command summary continued 64
Table 39 timesync command summary 64
This example sets the current date current time time zone and daylight savings time 64
Chapter 12 date and time commands 65
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 65
Table 40 show timesync 65
The following table describes the labels in this screen 65
This example looks at the current time server settings 65
Command summary 67
Dhcp commands 67
Hapter 67
Chapter 13 dhcp commands 68
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 68
Note you have to configure the vlan before you configure a dhcp relay for the vlan you have to disable dhcp smart relay before you can enable dhcp relay 68
Table 42 dhcp relay command summary 68
Table 43 dhcp relay broadcast command summary 68
Table 44 dhcp relay command summary 68
Chapter 13 dhcp commands 69
Command examples 69
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 69
Figure 1 example global dhcp relay 69
In this example the switch relays dhcp requests for the vlan1 and vlan2 domains there is only one dhcp server for dhcp clients in both domains 69
Table 45 dhcp server command summary 69
Vlan1 vlan2 69
6 0 00 70
Chapter 13 dhcp commands 70
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 70
Figure 2 example dhcp relay for two vlans 70
In this example the switch is a dhcp server for clients on vlan 1 and vlan 2 the dhcp clients in vlan 1 are assigned ip addresses in the range 192 68 00 to 192 68 00 and clients on vlan 2 are assigned ip addresses in the range 172 6 0 to 172 6 30 70
In this example there are two vlans vids 1 and 2 in a campus network two dhcp servers are installed to serve each vlan the switch forwards dhcp requests from the dormitory rooms vlan 1 to the dhcp server with ip address 192 68 00 dhcp requests from the academic buildings vlan 2 are sent to the other dhcp server with ip address 172 6 0 00 70
This example shows how to configure the switch for this configuration dhcp relay agent information option 82 is also enabled 70
This example shows how to configure these dhcp servers the vlans are already configured 70
This example shows how to configure the dhcp server for vlan 1 with the configuration shown in figure 3 on page 71 it also provides the dhcp clients with the ip address of the default gateway and the dns server 71
Command summary 73
Dhcp snooping dhcp vlan commands 73
Hapter 73
Chapter 14 dhcp snooping dhcp vlan commands 74
Command examples 74
Enables dhcp snooping switch sets up an external dhcp snooping database on a network server with ip address 172 6 7 7 74
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 74
Table 46 dhcp snooping command summary continued 74
Table 47 dhcp vlan command summary 74
The following table describes the dhcp vlan commands 74
This example 74
Chapter 14 dhcp snooping dhcp vlan commands 75
Enables dhcp snooping on vlans 1 2 3 200 and 300 sets the switch to add the slot number port number and vlan id to dhcp requests that it broadcasts to the dhcp vlan sets ports 1 5 as dhcp snooping trusted ports sets the maximum number of dhcp packets that can be received on ports 1 5 to 100 packets per second configures a dhcp vlan with a vlan id 300 displays dhcp snooping configuration details 75
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 75
Command summary 77
Diffserv commands 77
Hapter 77
Command summary 79
Dvmrp commands 79
Dvmrp overview 79
Hapter 79
Chapter 16 dvmrp commands 80
Command examples 80
Enables igmp and dvmrp on the switch enables dvmrp on the following routing domains 10 0 0 24 172 6 24 displays dvmrp settings configured on the switch 80
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 80
Figure 4 dvmrp network example 80
In this example the switch is configured to exchange dvmrp information with other dvmrp enabled routers as shown next the switch is a dvmrp router c dvmrp is activated on ip routing domains 10 0 0 24 and 172 6 24 so that it can exchange dvmrp information with routers a and b 80
Table 49 command summary dvmrp continued 80
Command summary 81
Ethernet oam commands 81
Hapter 81
Ieee 802 ah link layer ethernet oam implementation 81
Chapter 17 ethernet oam commands 82
Command examples 82
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 82
Table 50 ethernet oam command summary continued 82
This example enables ethernet oam on port 7 and sets the mode to active 82
Chapter 17 ethernet oam commands 83
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 83
Table 51 show ethernet oam discovery 83
The following table describes the labels in this screen 83
This example performs ethernet oam discovery from port 7 83
Chapter 17 ethernet oam commands 84
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 84
Table 51 show ethernet oam discovery continued 84
This example looks at the number of oam packets transferred on port 1 84
Chapter 17 ethernet oam commands 85
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 85
Table 52 show ethernet oam statistics 85
Table 53 show ethernet oam summary 85
The following table describes the labels in this screen 85
This example looks at the configuration of ports on which oam is enabled 85
Chapter 17 ethernet oam commands 86
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 86
Table 53 show ethernet oam summary continued 86
Command summary 87
Garp commands 87
Garp overview 87
Hapter 87
Chapter 18 garp commands 88
Command examples 88
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 88
In this example the administrator looks at the switch s garp timer settings and decides to change them the administrator sets the join timer to 300 milliseconds the leave timer to 800 milliseconds and the leave all timer to 11000 milliseconds 88
Command examples 89
Command summary 89
Gvrp commands 89
Hapter 89
Reference h m 91
Command summary 93
Hapter 93
Https server commands 93
Chapter 20 https server commands 94
Command examples 94
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 94
Table 57 show https 94
The following table describes the labels in this screen 94
This example shows the current https settings statistics and sessions 94
Chapter 20 https server commands 95
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 95
Table 57 show https continued 95
Table 58 show https session 95
The following table describes the labels in this screen 95
This example shows the current https sessions 95
Chapter 20 https server commands 96
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 96
Table 58 show https session continued 96
Command examples 97
Command summary 97
Hapter 97
Ieee 802 x authentication commands 97
Command summary 99
Hapter 99
Igmp and multicasting commands 99
Igmp overview 99
Chapter 22 igmp and multicasting commands 100
Command examples 100
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 100
Sets the switch to flood unknown multicast frames sets the switch to non querier mode configures the ip interface 172 6 with subnet mask 255 55 55 to route igmp version 3 packets 100
Table 60 igmp command summary continued 100
Table 61 ipmc command summary 100
This example configures igmp on the switch with the following settings 100
Command summary 101
Hapter 101
Igmp snooping commands 101
Chapter 23 igmp snooping commands 102
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 102
Table 63 igmp snooping command summary continued 102
Chapter 23 igmp snooping commands 103
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 103
Table 64 igmp snooping vlan command summary 103
Table 65 interface igmp command summary 103
Chapter 23 igmp snooping commands 104
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 104
Table 65 interface igmp command summary continued 104
Chapter 23 igmp snooping commands 105
Command examples 105
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 105
Host timeou 105
Table 65 interface igmp command summary continued 105
This example enables igmp snooping on the switch sets the 105
This example limits the number of multicast groups on port 1 to 5 105
This example shows the current multicast groups on the switch 105
Value to 30 seconds and sets the switch to drop packets from unknown multicast groups 105
Chapter 23 igmp snooping commands 106
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 106
Table 66 show multicast 106
The following table describes the labels in this screen 106
This example restricts ports 1 4 to multicast ip addresses 224 55 55 through 225 55 55 55 106
This example shows the current multicast vlan on the switch 106
Command summary 107
Hapter 107
Igmp filtering commands 107
Chapter 24 igmp filtering commands 108
Command examples 108
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 108
This example restricts ports 1 4 to multicast ip addresses 224 55 55 through 225 55 55 55 108
Command summary 109
Hapter 109
Interface commands 109
Chapter 25 interface commands 110
Command examples 110
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 110
Table 68 interface command summary continued 110
Table 69 show interfaces 110
The following table describes the labels in this screen 110
This example looks at the current status of port 1 110
Chapter 25 interface commands 111
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 111
Table 69 show interfaces continued 111
Chapter 25 interface commands 112
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 112
Sets the default port vid to 200 2 sets these ports to accept only tagged frames 112
Sets the ieee 802 p quality of service priority to four 4 2 sets the name test 3 sets the speed to 100 mbps in half duplex mode 112
Table 69 show interfaces continued 112
This example configures ports 1 3 4 and 5 in the following ways 112
This example configures ports 1 5 in the following ways 112
Command examples 113
Command summary 113
Hapter 113
Interface route domain mode 113
Command summary 115
Hapter 115
Ip commands 115
Chapter 27 ip commands 116
Command examples 116
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 116
Table 72 tcp and udp command summary continued 116
Table 73 show ip tcp 116
The following table describes the labels in this screen 116
This example shows the tcp statistics and listener ports see rfc 1213 for more information 116
Chapter 27 ip commands 117
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 117
Table 73 show ip tcp continued 117
Chapter 27 ip commands 118
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 118
Table 73 show ip tcp continued 118
Table 74 show ip udp 118
The following table describes the labels in this screen 118
This example shows the udp statistics and listener ports see rfc 1213 for more information 118
Command examples 119
Command summary 119
Hapter 119
Ip source binding commands 119
Chapter 28 ip source binding commands 120
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 120
Table 76 show ip source binding continued 120
Command summary 121
Hapter 121
Layer 2 protocol tunnel l2pt commands 121
Chapter 29 layer 2 protocol tunnel l2pt commands 122
Command examples 122
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 122
Table 77 l2pt command summary continued 122
This example enables l2pt on the switch and sets the destination mac address for encapsulating layer 2 protocol packets received on an access port 122
Chapter 29 layer 2 protocol tunnel l2pt commands 123
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 123
This example displays l2pt settings and status on port 3 you can also see how many cdp stp vtp lacp pagp and udld packets received on this port are encapsulated decapsulated or dropped 123
This example enables l2pt for stp cdp and vtp packets on port 3 it also sets l2pt mode to access for this port 123
This example sets l2pt mode to tunnel for port 4 123
Hapter 125
Link layer discovery protocol lldp commands 125
Lldp overview 125
Chapter 30 link layer discovery protocol lldp commands 126
Command summary 126
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 126
Table 78 lldp command summary 126
The following section lists the commands for this feature 126
Chapter 30 link layer discovery protocol lldp commands 127
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 127
Note make sure the lldp packet transmitting interval is shorter than its ttl to have the switch s device information being updated in the neighboring devices before it ages out 127
Table 78 lldp command summary continued 127
Chapter 30 link layer discovery protocol lldp commands 128
Command examples 128
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 128
Table 78 lldp command summary continued 128
This example enables lldp on the switch sets port 2 to send and receive lldp packets and allows the switch to send optional basic management tlvs such as management address port description and system description tlvs on port 2 this example also shows the lldp settings on port 2 and global lldp settings on the switch 128
Command examples 129
Command summary 129
Hapter 129
Logging commands 129
Command examples 131
Command summary 131
Hapter 131
Login account commands 131
Command summary 133
Hapter 133
Loopguard commands 133
Chapter 33 loopguard commands 134
Command examples 134
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 134
Table 82 show loopguard 134
The following table describes the labels in this screen 134
This example enables loopguard on ports 1 3 134
Command summary 135
Hapter 135
Mac address commands 135
Chapter 34 mac address commands 136
Command examples 136
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 136
Table 83 mac mac aging time and mac flush command summary continued 136
Table 84 show mac address table 136
The following table describes the labels in this screen 136
This example shows the current mac address table 136
Command summary 137
Hapter 137
Mac authentication commands 137
Mac authentication overview 137
Chapter 35 mac authentication commands 138
Command examples 138
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 138
Table 85 mac authentication command summary continued 138
This example enables mac authentication on the switch specifies the name prefix clientname and the mac authentication password lech89 next mac authentication is activated on ports 1 5 and configuration details are displayed 138
Command summary 139
Hapter 139
Mac filter commands 139
Command example 140
Command example filter source 140
Command summary 141
Hapter 141
Mac forward commands 141
Command summary 143
Hapter 143
Mirror commands 143
Chapter 38 mirror commands 144
Command examples 144
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 144
Table 90 mirror filter command summary 144
This example displays the mirror settings of the switch after you configured in the example above 144
This example enables port mirroring and copies outgoing traffic from ports 1 4 5 and 6 to port 3 144
Command summary 145
Hapter 145
Mrstp commands 145
Mrstp overview 145
Chapter 39 mrstp commands 146
Command examples 146
Enables mrstp on the switch activates tree 1 and sets the bridge priority hello time maximum age and forward values for this rstp configuration activates mrstp for ports 1 5 and sets path cost on these ports to 127 adds ports 1 5 to tree index 1 146
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 146
Table 91 command summary mrstp 146
This example configures mrstp in the following way 146
Command summary 147
Hapter 147
Mstp commands 147
Chapter 40 mstp commands 148
Command examples 148
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 148
Table 93 mstp instance command summary continued 148
Table 94 show mstp 148
The following table describes the labels in this screen 148
This example shows the current mstp configuration 148
Chapter 40 mstp commands 149
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 149
Table 94 show mstp continued 149
Table 95 show mstp instance 149
The following table describes the labels in this screen 149
This example shows the current cist configuration mstp instance 0 149
Chapter 40 mstp commands 150
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 150
Table 95 show mstp instance continued 150
This example adds the switch to the mst region mstregionnorth mstregionnorth is on revision number 1 in mstregionnorth vlan 2 is in mst instance 1 and vlan 3 is in mst instance 2 150
Command examples 151
Command summary 151
Hapter 151
Multiple login commands 151
Command summary 153
Hapter 153
Mvr commands 153
Command examples 154
Reference n s 155
Command summary 157
Hapter 157
Ospf commands 157
Ospf overview 157
Chapter 43 ospf commands 158
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 158
Table 99 ospf command summary continued 158
Chapter 43 ospf commands 159
Command examples 159
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 159
Figure 5 ospf network example 159
In this example the switch a is an area border router abr in an ospf network 159
Table 99 ospf command summary continued 159
Chapter 43 ospf commands 160
Config if ip ospf authentication key abcd1234 160
Config if ip ospf priority 1 160
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 160
Interface route domain 172 6 24 160
Is also set to 1 as this router should participate in router elections 160
This example configures an ospf interface for the 172 6 24 network and specifies to use simple authentication with the key 1234abcd the priority for the 160
This example enables ospf on the switch sets the router id to 172 6 configures an ospf area id as 0 backbone and enables simple authentication 160
Command examples 161
Command summary 161
Hapter 161
Password commands 161
Command examples 163
Command summary 163
Hapter 163
Poe commands 163
Chapter 45 poe commands 164
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 164
Table 102 show pwr 164
The following table describes the labels in this screen 164
This example shows the current status and configuration of power over ethernet 164
Chapter 45 poe commands 165
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 165
Note the switch must have at least 16 w of remaining power in order to supply power to a poe device even if the poe device requested less than 16 w 165
Table 102 show pwr continued 165
Command summary 167
Hapter 167
Policy commands 167
Chapter 46 policy commands 168
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 168
Table 103 policy command summary 168
Chapter 46 policy commands 169
Command examples 169
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 169
This example creates a policy highpriority for the traffic flow identified via classifier vlan3 see the classifier example in chapter 10 on page 55 this policy replaces the ieee 802 priority field with the ip tos priority field value 7 for vlan3 packets 169
Command summary 171
Hapter 171
Port security commands 171
Chapter 47 port security commands 172
Command examples 172
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 172
Table 104 port security command summary continued 172
This example enables port security on port 1 and limits the number of learned mac addresses to 5 172
Command examples 173
Command summary 173
Hapter 173
Port based vlan commands 173
Command summary 175
Hapter 175
Protocol based vlan commands 175
Protocol based vlan overview 175
Chapter 49 protocol based vlan commands 176
Command examples 176
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 176
Note protocols in the hexadecimal number range 0x0000 to 0x05ff are not allowed 176
Table 106 protocol based vlan command summary continued 176
This example creates an ip based vlan called ip_vlan on ports 1 4 with a vlan id of 200 and a priority 6 176
Hapter 177
Queuing commands 177
Queuing overview 177
Chapter 50 queuing commands 178
Command summary port by port configuration 178
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 178
For example using the default setting q0 on port 1 gets a guaranteed bandwidth of 178
Note some models only support 4 queues 178
Table 107 queuing command summary 178
The following section lists the commands for this feature 178
Weighted fair queuing wfq guarantees each queue s minimum bandwidth based on its bandwidth weight portion when there is traffic congestion wfq is activated only when a port has more traffic than it can handle queues with larger weights get more guaranteed bandwidth than queues with smaller weights this queuing mechanism is highly efficient in that it divides any available bandwidth across the different traffic queues by default the weight for q0 is 1 for q1 is 2 for q2 is 3 and so on guaranteed bandwidth is calculated as follows 178
Weighted round robin scheduling wrr services queues on a rotating basis and is activated only when a port has more traffic than it can handle a queue is a given an amount of bandwidth based on the queue weight value queues with larger weights get more service than queues with smaller weights this queuing mechanism is highly efficient in that it divides any available bandwidth across the different traffic queues and returns to queues that have not yet emptied hybrid mode wrr spq or wfq spq some switch models allow you to configure higher priority queues to use spq and use wrr or wfq for the lower level queues 178
Chapter 50 queuing commands 179
Command examples port by port configuration 179
Command summary system wide configuration 179
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 179
Note some models only support 4 queues 179
Table 107 queuing command summary continued 179
Table 108 queueing command summary 179
The following section lists the commands for this feature 179
This example configures wfq on ports 1 5 and assigns weight values 1 2 3 4 12 13 14 15 to the physical queues q0 to q8 179
Chapter 50 queuing commands 180
Command examples system wide 180
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 180
Table 108 queueing command summary continued 180
This example configures the switch to use wrr as a queueing method but configures the gigabit ports 9 12 to use spq for queues 5 6 and 7 180
This example configures wfq on the switch and assigns weight values 1 2 3 4 12 13 14 15 to the physical queues q0 to q8 180
Command summary 181
Hapter 181
Radius commands 181
Chapter 51 radius commands 182
Command examples 182
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 182
Table 110 radius accounting command summary continued 182
This example sets up one primary radius server 172 6 0 0 and one secondary radius server 172 6 0 1 the secondary radius server is also the accounting server 182
Command summary 183
Hapter 183
Remote management commands 183
Chapter 52 remote management commands 184
Command examples 184
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 184
Table 113 service control command summary continued 184
This example allows computers in subnet 172 6 7 24 to access the switch through any service except snmp allows the computer at 192 68 0 to access the switch only through snmp and prevents other computers from accessing the switch at all 184
This example disables all snmp and icmp access to the 184
Command examples 185
Command summary 185
Hapter 185
Rip commands 185
Rip overview 185
Command summary 187
Hapter 187
Running configuration commands 187
Switch configuration file 187
Chapter 54 running configuration commands 188
Command examples 188
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 188
Table 116 running config command summary 188
The following section lists the commands for this feature 188
This example copies all attributes of port 1 to port 2 and copies selected attributes active bandwidth limit and stp settings from port 1 to ports 5 8 188
This example resets the switch to the factory default settings 188
Command summary 189
Hapter 189
Snmp server commands 189
Chapter 55 snmp server commands 190
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 190
Note the settings on the snmp manager must be set at the same security level or higher than the security level settings on the switch 190
Table 118 snmp server command summary continued 190
Table 119 snmp server trap destination enable traps command summary 190
Chapter 55 snmp server commands 191
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 191
Table 119 snmp server trap destination enable traps command summary continued 191
Command summary 193
Hapter 193
Stp and rstp commands 193
Chapter 56 stp and rstp commands 194
Command examples 194
Enables stp on the switch 2 sets the bridge priority of the switch to 0 3 sets the hello time to 4 maximum age to 20 and forward delay to 15 4 enables stp on port 5 with a path cost of 150 5 sets the priority for port 5 to 20 194
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 194
Table 120 spanning tree command summary continued 194
This example configures stp in the following ways 194
This example shows the current stp settings 194
Chapter 56 stp and rstp commands 195
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 195
Table 121 show spanning tree config 195
The following table describes the labels in this screen 195
Command examples 197
Command summary 197
Hapter 197
Ssh commands 197
Chapter 57 ssh commands 198
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 198
Table 123 show ssh 198
The following table describes the labels in this screen 198
This example shows the general ssh settings 198
Command summary 199
Hapter 199
Static multicast commands 199
Command examples 200
Command summary 201
Hapter 201
Static route commands 201
Chapter 59 static route commands 202
Command examples 202
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 202
For example you cannot create an active static route that routes traffic for 192 68 0 24 to 192 68 202
Is in 172 6 7 24 or 127 16 you cannot create an active static route to other ip addresses 202
Table 126 show ip route 202
The following table describes the labels in this screen 202
This example shows the current routing table 202
You can create this static route if it is inactive however 202
Chapter 59 static route commands 203
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 203
You can create an active static route that routes traffic for 192 68 0 24 to 172 6 7 54 203
Command summary 205
Hapter 205
Subnet based vlan commands 205
Subnet based vlan overview 205
Chapter 60 subnet based vlan commands 206
Command examples 206
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 206
Table 127 subnet based vlan command summary continued 206
This example configures a subnet based vlan subnet1vlan with priority 6 and a vid of 200 for traffic received from ip subnet 172 6 7 24 206
Command summary 207
Hapter 207
Syslog commands 207
Reference t z 209
Command summary 211
Hapter 211
Tacacs commands 211
Command summary 213
Hapter 213
Tftp commands 213
Command summary 215
Hapter 215
Trunk commands 215
Chapter 64 trunk commands 216
Command examples 216
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 216
Table 136 lacp command summary 216
Table 137 show trunk 216
The following table describes the labels in this screen 216
This example activates trunk 1 and places ports 5 8 in the trunk using static link aggregation 216
This example disables trunk one t1 and removes ports 1 3 4 and 5 from trunk two t2 216
This example looks at the current trunks 216
Chapter 64 trunk commands 217
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 217
Table 137 show trunk continued 217
Table 138 show lacp 217
The following table describes the labels in this screen 217
This example shows the current lacp settings 217
Command summary 219
Hapter 219
Trtcm commands 219
Trtcm overview 219
Chapter 65 trtcm commands 220
Command examples 220
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 220
Sets the switch to inspect the dscp value of the packets color aware mode enables trtcm on ports 1 5 sets the committed information rate cir to 4000 kbps sets the peak information rate pir to 4500 kbps specifies dscp value 7 for green packets 22 for yellow packets and 44 for red packets 220
Table 139 trtcm command summary continued 220
This example activates trtcm on the switch with the following settings 220
Hapter 221
Vlan commands 221
Vlan configuration overview 221
Vlan overview 221
Command summary 222
See chapter 25 on page 109 for interface port channel commands 222
Some models enable or disable vlan ingress checking on all the ports via the vlan1q ingress check command 222
The following section lists the commands for the ingress checking feature 222
The following section lists the commands for this feature 222
Vlan ingress checking implementation differs across switch models 222
Chapter 66 vlan commands 223
Command examples 223
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 223
Other models enable or disable vlan ingress checking on each port individually via the ingress check command in the config interface mode 223
Table 141 vlan1q ingress check command summary 223
Table 142 ingress check command summary 223
This example configures ports 1 to 5 as fixed and untagged ports in vlan 2000 223
This example deletes entry 2 in the static vlan table 223
This example shows the vlan table 223
Chapter 66 vlan commands 224
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 224
Table 143 show vlan 224
The following table describes the labels in this screen 224
This example enables ingress checking on ports 1 5 224
Chapter 66 vlan commands 225
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 225
Table 144 show vlan counters 225
The following table describes the labels in this screen 225
This example displays concurrent incoming packet statistics for vlan 1 225
Chapter 66 vlan commands 226
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 226
Table 144 show vlan counters continued 226
Command summary 227
Hapter 227
Ip interfaces overview 227
Vlan ip commands 227
Chapter 67 vlan ip commands 228
Command examples 228
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 228
See section 3 on page 24 228
Table 145 vlan ip address command summary continued 228
Command summary 229
Hapter 229
Vlan mapping commands 229
Chapter 68 vlan mapping commands 230
Command examples 230
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 230
This example enables vlan mapping on port 4 230
This example enables vlan mapping on the switch and creates a vlan mapping rule to translate the vlan id from 123 to 234 in the packets received on port 4 230
Command summary 231
Hapter 231
Vlan port isolation commands 231
Command summary 233
Hapter 233
Vlan stacking commands 233
A 37 24 234
B 48 24 234
Chapter 70 vlan stacking commands 234
Command examples 234
Customer a customer a 234
Customer b customer b 234
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 234
Figure 6 example vlan stacking 234
In the following example figure both a and b are service provider s network spn customers with vpn tunnels between their head offices and branch offices respectively both have an identical vlan tag for their vlan group the service provider can separate these two vlans within its network by adding tag 37 to distinguish customer a and tag 48 to distinguish customer b at edge device 1 and then stripping those tags at edge device 2 as the data frames leave the network 234
Note in order to support vlan stacking on a port the port must be able to allow frames of 1526 bytes 1522 bytes 4 bytes for the second tag to pass through it 234
Table 148 vlan stacking command summary continued 234
Vlan 24 vlan 24 234
Chapter 70 vlan stacking commands 235
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 235
This example shows how to configure ports 1 and 2 on the switch to tag incoming frames with the service provider s vid of 37 ports are connected to customer a network this example also shows how to set the priority for ports 1 and 2 to 3 235
Command summary 237
Hapter 237
Vlan trunking commands 237
Command summary 239
Hapter 239
Vrrp commands 239
Vrrp overview 239
Chapter 72 vrrp commands 240
Command examples 240
Ethernet 240
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 240
Figure 7 example vrrp 240
Table 150 vrrp command summary continued 240
The following figure shows a vrrp network example with the switches a and b implementing one virtual router vr1 to ensure the link between the host x and the uplink gateway g host x is configured to use vr1 192 68 54 as the default gateway switch a has a higher priority so it is the master router switch b having a lower priority is the backup router 240
Chapter 72 vrrp commands 241
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 241
This example shows how to create the ip routing domains and configure the switch to act as router a in the topology shown in figure 7 on page 240 241
Chapter 72 vrrp commands 242
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 242
This example shows how to create the ip routing domains and configure the switch to act as router b in the topology shown in figure 7 on page 240 242
Additional commands 243
Command summary 243
Hapter 243
Chapter 73 additional commands 244
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 244
Table 152 command summary additional enable mode continued 244
Chapter 73 additional commands 245
Command examples 245
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 245
Table 152 command summary additional enable mode continued 245
Table 153 command summary additional configure mode 245
This example checks the cable pairs on port 7 245
This example sends ping requests to an ethernet device with ip address 172 6 7 54 245
Chapter 73 additional commands 246
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 246
Table 154 ping 246
Table 155 show alarm status 246
The following table describes the labels in this screen 246
This example shows the current status of the various alarms in the switch 246
Chapter 73 additional commands 247
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 247
Table 156 show cpu utilization 247
The following table describes the labels in this screen 247
This example looks at the current sensor readings from various places in the hardware 247
This example shows the current and recent cpu utilization 247
Chapter 73 additional commands 248
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 248
Table 157 show hardware monitor 248
The following table describes the labels in this screen 248
This example displays multicast vlan configuration on the 248
Chapter 73 additional commands 249
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 249
Note the switch must have at least 16 w of remaining power in order to supply power to a poe device even if the poe device requested less than 16 w 249
Table 158 show multicast vlan 249
Table 159 show poe status 249
The following table describes the labels in this screen 249
This example looks at general system information about the switch 249
This example shows the current status of power over ethernet 249
Chapter 73 additional commands 250
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 250
For temperature voltage transmission bias transmission and receiving power as shown 250
Table 160 show system information 250
The following table describes the labels in this screen 250
This example displays run time sfp small form facter pluggable parameters on ports 9 the first sfp port 0 with an sfp transceiver installed and 10 the second sfp port 1 no sfp transceiver installed on the 250
This example runs an internal loopback test on ports 3 6 250
You can also see the alarm and warning threasholds 250
Chapter 73 additional commands 251
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 251
This example displays route information to an ethernet device with ip address 251
Appendices and 253
Appendices and index of commands 253
Index of commands 253
Default values 255
Ppendix 255
Certifications 257
Copyright 257
Legal information 257
Ppendix 257
Zyxel limited warranty 258
Customer support 261
Ppendix 261
Index of commands 267
Use of undocumented commands or misconfiguration can damage the unit and possibly render it unusable 267
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 268
Index of commands 268
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 269
Index of commands 269
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 270
Index of commands 270
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 271
Index of commands 271
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 272
Index of commands 272
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 273
Index of commands 273
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 274
Index of commands 274
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Index of commands 275
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 276
Index of commands 276
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Index of commands 278
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Index of commands 280
Ethernet switch cli reference guide 281
Index of commands 281
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