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EWADC12C-XL
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Daikin EWADC12C-XL [101/304] Operation

ESIE10-01 General Outline

Part 1 – System Outline 1–95

1.35 Operation

Operator's

responsibilities

It is important that the operator is appropriately trained and becomes familiar with the system before

operating the machine. In addition to reading this manual, the operator must study the microprocessor

operating manual and the wiring diagram in order to understand the start-up sequence, operation,

shut-down sequence and operation of all safety devices. During the machine's initial start-up phase,

an authorised technician is available to answer any questions and to give instructions as to the correct

operating procedures. The operator is advised to keep a record of operating data for every installed

machine. Another record should also be kept of all the periodical maintenance and servicing activities.

If the operator notes abnormal or unusual operating conditions, he is advised to consult the authorised

technical service.

Description of the

machine

This machine, of the air-condensation type, is made up of the following main components:

Q Compressor: The single-screw compressor of the FR3B or FR4A series is of the semi-hermetic

type and utilises gas from the evaporator to cool the motor and allow optimal operation under any

expected load conditions. The oil-injection lubrication system does not require an oil pump as oil

flow is ensured by the pressure difference between delivery and suction. In addition to ensuring

lubrication of ball bearings, oil injection dynamically seals the screw, thus enabling the

compression process.

Q Water exchanger: Direct expansion, shell and tube type for all models.

Q Air exchanger: Finned type with pipes, internally micro-finned, directly expanded onto the

high-efficiency strip fin.

Q Fan: Axial, high-efficiency type. Allows for quiet system operation even during adjustment.

Q Expansion valve: As standard, the machine is fitted with an electronic expansion valve controlled

by an electronic control device that optimises its operation.

Description of the

refrigeration cycle

The low-temperature refrigerant gas from the evaporator is drawn by the compressor through the

electric motor, cooling it. It is later compressed, and during this phase the refrigerant mixes with the oil

from the separator.

The high-pressure oil-refrigerant mix is drawn into the oil separator, that separates it. The oil

accumulated on the bottom of the separator is forced by the pressure difference back into the

compressor, while the oil-free refrigerant is sent to the condenser.

The refrigerant liquid is evenly distributed inside the condenser throughout all bank circuits. As it

passes through it cools and starts to condense.

The condensed fluid at saturation temperature passes through the subcooling section where it loses

even more heat, increasing cycle efficiency. The heat taken from the fluid during cooling, condensation

and subcooling is exchanged with that of the cooling air, which is discharged at higher temperatures.

The subcooled fluid flows through the high-efficiency filter dryer and then reaches the lamination

element through which a fall in pressure starts the evaporation process.

The result at this point is a low-pressure and low-temperature liquid-gas mixture entering the

evaporator.

When the refrigerant liquid-vapour is uniformly distributed in the direct expansion evaporator tubes,

heat is exchanged with the cooling water, thus reducing the temperature until complete evaporation,

followed by superheating.

Once it has reached the superheated-vapour state, the refrigerant leaves the evaporator and is once

again taken into the compressor to repeat the cycle.

Daikin EWADC12C-XL [101/304] Operation

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