АМАТЕК AN-SGM28P24-400 [75/322] Brief introduction

АМАТЕК AN-SGM28P24-400 [75/322] Brief introduction
74 / 322
5.1 brief introduction
Configuring IP and MAC binding on Layer 2 switch ports is a static defense against ARP
attacksARP attackers attack MAC users by sending ARP messages with false MAC addresses,
which causes the local ARP cache table to be covered by the attacker's address, so that the normal
data flows to the attackerIn the switch port configuration command static binding user IP address
and MAC address can effectively filter ARP attack packets
In addition to anti-ARP spoofing function, IP MAC binding function can protect the IP and
MAC one by one mapping relationship, that is an IP can only correspond to a MAC, a MAC can
only correspond to an IP, if then The incoming device modifies this mapping, and it will not be
able to communicate in this network802.1x anti ARP spoofing function and DHCP SNOOPING
protocol are the dynamic implementation of this function
The four functions of IP MAC binding, ACL, 802.1x anti ARP spoofing and DHCP
SNOOPING all use the same system resource CFP, and pay attention to whether the resources of
CFP are exhausted when configuringWe have developed a compatibility relationship between
them in the designFollowing table
IP MAC
binding
ACL 802.1x DHCP SNOOPING
IP MAC binding
compatible
Incompatible
compatible
compatible
ACL
Incompatible
compatible
Incompatible
Incompatible
802.1x
compatible
Incompatible
compatible
Incompatible
DHCP
SNOOPING
compatible Incompatible Incompatible compatible
CFP is a limited hardware resource, the average to each port can only be configured 16 IP
MAC binding entries, so in a network access to a host if only a few ports or a small number of IP
and MAC addresses need to be controlled, you can use static The IP MAC binding function
Avoiding CFP function exhaustion leads to data forwarding failure
In addition, as for the use of 802.1x or DHCP SNOOPING protocol, depending on the
current situation, if you use a static IP address configuration and use the 802.1x protocol to access
the network to use 801.1x anti-ARP spoofing can be effective, if the use of dynamic access to IP
address , Use the DHCP SNOOPING protocol
5.2 IP and MAC binding configurations
IP binds to MAC in the interface mode configuration
Configuring port IP and MAC bindingSwitch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#interface ge1/1
Switch(config-ge1/1)#ip mac-bind A.B.C.D MAC
Delete port IP and MAC binding
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#interface ge1/1
Switch(config-ge1/1)#no ip mac-bind A.B.C.D MAC

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