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D-Link DES-1210-10/ME [120/129] Switching technology
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Appendix A - Ethernet Technology DES-1210 Metro Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual
114
Appendix A - Ethernet Technology
This chapter will describe the features of the D-Link and provide some background information about
Ethernet/Fast Ethernet/Gigabit Ethernet switching technology.
Gigabit Ethernet Technology
Gigabit Ethernet is an extension of IEEE 802.3 Ethernet utilizing the same packet structure, format, and
support for CSMA/CD protocol, full duplex, and management objects, but with a tenfold increase in
theoretical throughput of over 100-Mbps Fast Ethernet and a hundredfold increase over 10-Mbps Ethernet.
Since it is compatible with all 10-Mbps and 100-Mbps Ethernet environments, Gigabit Ethernet provides a
straightforward upgrade without wasting existing investments in hardware, software, or trained personnel.
The increased speed and extra bandwidth offered by Gigabit Ethernet is essential in solving network
bottlenecks, which frequently develops as more advanced computer users and newer applications continue
to demand greater network resources. Upgrading key components, such as backbone connections and
servers to Gigabit Ethernet technology, can greatly improve network response times as well as significantly
speed up the traffic between subnets.
Gigabit Ethernet enables fast optical fiber connections to support video conferencing, complex imaging, and
similar data-intensive applications. Likewise, since data transfers occur 10 times faster than Fast Ethernet,
servers outfitted with Gigabit Ethernet NIC’s are able to perform 10 times the number of operations in the
same amount of time.
In addition, the phenomenal bandwidth delivered by Gigabit Ethernet is the most cost-effective method to
take advantage of today and tomorrow’s rapidly improving switching and routing internetworking
technologies. With expected advances in the coming years in silicon technology and digital signal processing,
which will enable Gigabit Ethernet to eventually operate over unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cabling, a flexible
foundation for the next generation of network technology products will be created. This will outfit your
network with a powerful 1000-Mbps-capable backbone/server connection.
Fast Ethernet Technology
The growing importance of LANs, and the increasing complexity of desktop computing applications are
fueling the need for high performance networks. A number of high-speed LAN technologies have been
proposed to provide greater bandwidth and improve client/server response times. Among them, 100BASE-T
(Fast Ethernet) provides a non-disruptive, smooth evolution from the current 10BASE-T technology. The
non-disruptive and smooth evolution nature, and the dominating potential market base, virtually guarantees
cost-effective and high performance Fast Ethernet solutions.
100Mbps Fast Ethernet is a standard specified by the IEEE 802.3 LAN committee. It is an extension of the
10Mbps Ethernet standard with the ability to transmit and receive data at 100Mbps, while maintaining the
CSMA/CD Ethernet protocol. Since the 100Mbps Fast Ethernet is compatible with all other 10Mbps Ethernet
environments, it provides a straightforward upgrade and utilizes existing investments in hardware, software,
and personnel training.
Switching Technology
Another approach to push beyond the limits of Ethernet technology is the development of switching
technology. A switch bridges Ethernet packets at the MAC address level of the Ethernet protocol transmitting
among connected Ethernet or Fast Ethernet LAN segments.
Switching is a cost-effective way of increasing the total network capacity available to users on a local area
network. A switch increases capacity and decreases network loading by dividing a local area network into
different segments, which won’t compete with each other for network transmission capacity.
The switch acts as a high-speed selective bridge between the individual segments. The switch, without
interfering with any other segments, automatically forwards traffic that needs to go from one segment to
another. By doing this the total network capacity is multiplied, while still maintaining the same network
cabling and adapter cards.
Содержание
- User manual 1
- Table of contents 2
- Table of contents 3
- Table of contents 4
- Table of contents 5
- Table of contents 6
- About this guide 7
- Copyright and trademarks 7
- Terms usage 7
- Front panel description 8
- Product introductio 8
- Product introduction 8
- Switch description 8
- Product introductio 9
- Led indicators 10
- Product introductio 10
- Product introductio 11
- Rear panel description 11
- Side panel description 11
- Product introductio 12
- Gigabit combo ports 13
- Product introductio 13
- Desktop or shelf installation 14
- Hardware installatio 14
- Hardware installation 14
- Rack installation 14
- Step 1 unpacking 14
- Step 2 switch installation 14
- Hardware installatio 15
- Step 3 plugging in the ac power cord 15
- Hardware installatio 16
- Power failure 16
- Connecting to the switch 17
- Getting starte 17
- Getting started 17
- Login web based management 17
- Management options 17
- Supported web browsers 17
- Using web based management 17
- Getting starte 18
- Web based management 18
- Configuratio 19
- Configuration 19
- Web based management 19
- Configuratio 20
- Reboot device 20
- Reset system 20
- Save configuration 20
- Save log 20
- Save menu 20
- Tool bar save menu 20
- Tool bar tool menu 20
- Tool menu 20
- Configuratio 21
- Configuration backup restore 21
- Firmware backup upgrade 21
- Configuratio 22
- Function tree 22
- Online help 22
- Tool bar online help 22
- Configuratio 23
- Device information 23
- Configuratio 24
- System serial port settings 24
- System system settings 24
- Configuratio 25
- System ipv6 route settings 25
- System ipv6 system settings 25
- Configuratio 26
- System dhcp auto configuration 26
- System ipv6 neighbor settings 26
- System trap settings 26
- Configuratio 27
- System port configuration port settings 27
- Configuratio 28
- System port configuration port description 28
- System port configuration port error disabled 28
- Configuratio 29
- System snmp settings snmp global state 29
- System snmp settings snmp user table 29
- Configuratio 30
- System snmp settings snmp group table 30
- System snmp settings snmp view table 30
- Configuratio 31
- System snmp settings snmp community table 31
- System snmp settings snmp engine id 31
- System snmp settings snmp host table 31
- Configuratio 32
- System mac address aging time 32
- System snmp settings snmp trap settings 32
- System user accounts 32
- Configuratio 33
- System arp aging time settings 33
- System pppoe circuit id insertion settings 33
- Configuratio 34
- System password encryption 34
- System ping test 34
- System telnet settings 34
- System web settings 34
- Configuratio 35
- System mac notification settings 35
- System system log configuration system log server 35
- System system log configuration system log settings 35
- Configuratio 36
- System smtp service smtp server settings 36
- Configuratio 37
- Configuration 802 q vlan 37
- System smtp service smtp service 37
- Configuratio 38
- Configuratio 39
- Configuration 802 q management vlan 39
- Configuration gvrp settings 39
- Configuration vlan status 39
- Configuratio 40
- Configuration gvrp timer settings 40
- Configuratio 41
- Configuration qinq qinq settings 41
- Configuration qinq vlan translation cvid entry settings 41
- Configuratio 42
- Configuration 802 v protocol vlan 802 v protocol group settings 42
- Configuratio 43
- Configuration 802 v protocol vlan 802 v protocol vlan settings 43
- Configuration link aggregation port trunkings 43
- Configuration vlan trunk settings 43
- Configuratio 44
- Configuration link aggregation lacp port settings 44
- Configuratio 45
- Configuration bpdu protection settings 45
- Configuration igmp snooping igmp snooping 45
- Configuratio 46
- Configuratio 47
- Configuration igmp snooping igmp access control settings 47
- Configuration igmp snooping ism vlan settings 47
- Configuratio 48
- Configuratio 49
- Configuration igmp snooping host table 49
- Configuration igmp snooping ip multicast profile settings 49
- Configuration igmp snooping limited multicast range settings 49
- Configuration igmp snooping max multicast group settings 49
- Configuratio 50
- Configuration mld snooping mld snooping settings 50
- Configuratio 51
- Configuration mld snooping mld host table 51
- Configuration port mirroring 51
- Configuratio 52
- Configuration loopback detection 52
- Configuration sntp settings time settings 52
- Configuratio 53
- Configuration dhcp bootp relay dhcp bootp relay global settings 53
- Configuration sntp settings timezone settings 53
- Configuratio 54
- Configuratio 55
- Configuration dhcp bootp relay dhcp bootp relay interface settings 55
- Configuration dhcp local relay settings 55
- Configuratio 56
- Configuration dhcpv6 relay settings 56
- Configuration firmware information 56
- Configuratio 57
- Configuration spanning tree stp bridge global settings 57
- Configuratio 58
- Configuration spanning tree stp port settings 58
- Configuratio 59
- Configuration spanning tree mst configuration identification 59
- Configuratio 60
- Configuration spanning tree stp instance settings 60
- Configuratio 61
- Configuration ethernet oam ethernet oam port settings 61
- Configuration spanning tree mstp port information 61
- Configuratio 62
- Configuration duld duld port settings 62
- Configuration ethernet oam ethernet oam event configuration 62
- Configuratio 63
- Configuration multicast forwarding filtering multicast filtering 63
- Configuration multicast forwarding filtering multicast forwarding 63
- Configuratio 64
- Qos traffic control 64
- Configuratio 65
- Qos bandwidth control 65
- Configuratio 66
- Qos 802 p default priority 66
- Qos cos output scheduling 66
- Qos cos scheduling mechanism 66
- Configuratio 67
- Qos 802 p user priority 67
- Qos dscp priority settings 67
- Configuratio 68
- Qos ip priority settings 68
- Qos mac priority settings 68
- Qos priority settings 68
- Configuratio 69
- Qos ipv6 priority settings 69
- Qos ipv6 traffic class priority settings 69
- Qos tcp udp port priority settings 69
- Configuratio 70
- Qos protocol priority settings 70
- Qos vlan id priority settings 70
- Rmon rmon basic settings 70
- Rmon rmon ethernet statistics configuration 70
- Configuratio 71
- Rmon rmon alarm configuration 71
- Rmon rmon history control configuration 71
- Configuratio 72
- Rmon rmon event configuration 72
- Security trusted host 72
- Configuratio 73
- Security arp spoofing prevention 73
- Security safeguard engine 73
- Configuratio 74
- Security gratuitous arp 74
- Security port security 74
- Configuratio 75
- Security ssl settings 75
- Configuratio 76
- Security smart binding smart binding settings 76
- Configuratio 77
- Security smart binding smart binding 77
- Configuratio 78
- Security smart binding black list 78
- Security smart binding white list 78
- Configuratio 79
- Security 802 x 802 x settings 79
- Security smart binding dhcp snooping list 79
- Configuratio 80
- Security 802 x 802 x authentication radius 80
- Security 802 x 802 x user 80
- Configuratio 81
- Security 802 x 802 x guest vlan 81
- Security mac address table static mac 81
- Configuratio 82
- Configuratio 83
- Security access authentication control authentication policy settings 83
- Security mac address table dynamic forwarding table 83
- Configuratio 84
- Security access authentication control application authentication settings 84
- Security access authentication control authentication server group 84
- Configuratio 85
- Security access authentication control authentication server 85
- Configuratio 86
- Security access authentication control login method lists 86
- Configuratio 87
- Security access authentication control enable method lists 87
- Security access authentication control local enable password settings 87
- Configuratio 88
- Security dos prevention settings 88
- Security traffic segmentation 88
- Configuratio 89
- Security dhcp server screening dhcp server screening port settings 89
- Security dhcp server screening filter dhcp server 89
- Security ssh settings ssh settings 89
- Configuratio 90
- Security ssh settings ssh authmode and algorithm settings 90
- Configuratio 91
- Monitoring statistics 91
- Security ssh settings ssh user authentication lists 91
- Configuratio 92
- Monitoring session table 92
- Configuratio 93
- Monitoring cpu utilization 93
- Monitoring memory utilization 93
- Configuratio 94
- Monitoring packet size 94
- Monitoring port utilization 94
- Configuratio 95
- Configuratio 96
- Monitoring packets transmitted tx 96
- Configuratio 97
- Monitoring packets received rx 97
- Configuratio 98
- Configuratio 99
- Monitoring packets umb cast rx 99
- Configuratio 100
- Monitoring errors received rx 100
- Configuratio 101
- Monitoring errors transmitted tx 101
- Configuratio 102
- Configuratio 103
- Monitoring cable diagnostics 103
- Configuratio 104
- Monitoring browse arp table 104
- Monitoring ethernet oam browse ethernet oam event log 104
- Monitoring system log 104
- Configuratio 105
- Monitoring ethernet oam browse ethernet oam statistics 105
- Monitoring port access control radius authentication 105
- Configuratio 106
- Configuratio 107
- Monitoring port access control radius account client 107
- Acl acl configuration wizard 108
- Configuratio 108
- Acl access profile list 109
- Configuratio 109
- Acl acl finder 110
- Acl cpu filter configuration wizard 110
- Configuratio 110
- Acl cpu filter access profile list 111
- Configuratio 111
- Acl cpu filter finder 112
- Configuratio 112
- Lldp lldp global settings 112
- Configuratio 113
- Lldp basic lldp port settings 113
- Configuratio 114
- Lldp 802 extension lldp port settings 114
- Configuratio 115
- Lldp lldp management address settings 115
- Configuratio 116
- Lldp lldp management address table 116
- Lldp lldp statistics table 116
- Configuratio 117
- Lldp lldp local port table 117
- Configuratio 118
- Lldp lldp remote port table 118
- Configuratio 119
- Appendix a ethernet technolog 120
- Appendix a ethernet technology 120
- Fast ethernet technology 120
- Gigabit ethernet technology 120
- Switching technology 120
- Appendix b ethernet technolog 121
- Appendix b ethernet technology 121
- Hardware specifications 121
- Appendix b ethernet technolog 122
- Appendix b ethernet technolog 123
- Features 123
- L2 features 123
- L3 features 123
- Qos quality of service 123
- Security 123
- Appendix b ethernet technolog 124
- Management 124
- Appendix c rack mount instruction 125
- Appendix c rack mount instructions 125
- Appendix d cables and connector 126
- Appendix d cables and connectors 126
- Contact mdi x port mdi ii port 126
- Ethernet cable when connecting the switch to another switch a bridge or hub a normal cable is necessary please review these products for matching cable pin assignment the following diagrams and tables show the standard rj 45 receptacle connector and their pin assignments 126
- Rj 45 pin assignments 126
- Console cable when connecting the switch a pc a console cable is necessary the following diagrams and tables show the standard console to dj 45 receptacle connector and their pin assignments 127
- Console rj 45 pin assignments 127
- Pin console db9 rs232 rj 45 127
- Appendix e module specs and cable lengths 128
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